CN108522348B - Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage - Google Patents

Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522348B
CN108522348B CN201810451334.9A CN201810451334A CN108522348B CN 108522348 B CN108522348 B CN 108522348B CN 201810451334 A CN201810451334 A CN 201810451334A CN 108522348 B CN108522348 B CN 108522348B
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China
Prior art keywords
stone
coop
carrying plate
plate
pheasant
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CN201810451334.9A
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CN108522348A (en
Inventor
夏彦
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Zhangjiajie Fuxing Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Fujian Lile Information Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/06Cages, e.g. for singing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • A01K45/007Injecting or otherwise treating hatching eggs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pheasant fry selection, and particularly discloses a pheasant fry selection breeding cage which comprises a coop and a spiral conveying mechanism, wherein egg leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the coop, a stone carrying plate is arranged right below the bottom of the coop, a stone containing gap is formed between the stone carrying plate and the bottom of the coop, a stone pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the stone carrying plate, a stone pushing plate is arranged on the output end of the stone pushing cylinder, and an inclined plate for feeding stones into the spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the stone carrying plate. The device solves the problem of low hatchability caused by the thick pheasant shells.

Description

Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pheasant seedling selection, and particularly relates to a pheasant seedling selection breeding cage.
Background
Pheasants are omnivorous birds that prefer various insects, small amphibians, cereals, beans, grass seeds, green leaves, twigs, and the like. The pheasant is artificially cultured and is suitable for large-group breeding environment. The pheasant has high economic value, tender and delicious meat, strong wild taste and high protein content. The feathers of the pheasants are gorgeous and have ornamental value, and the specimens can be provided for teaching, scientific research and exhibition and can also be used as elegant and valuable ornaments.
In the process of selecting the pheasants, as the eggshells of the pheasants are thick and the air holes are tightly sealed, the gas exchange, the moisture evaporation, the heat energy conduction and the shell pecking for hatching are directly influenced, so that the hatching rate is extremely low in the hatching process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pheasant seedling selection breeding cage to solve the problem of low hatchability caused by thick pheasant shells.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a pheasant seedling selection breeding cage which comprises a coop and a spiral conveying mechanism, wherein egg leaking holes are formed in the bottom of the coop, a stone carrying plate is arranged right below the bottom of the coop, a stone containing gap is formed between the stone carrying plate and the bottom of the coop, a stone pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the stone carrying plate, a stone pushing plate is arranged on the output end of the stone pushing cylinder, and an inclined plate for conveying stones into the spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the stone carrying plate.
The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the stones with certain granularity are placed in the stone containing gaps, when the pheasants lay eggs, eggs fall onto the stones in the stone containing gaps from the egg leaking holes, and the eggs are not easy to be broken due to thick eggshells. And starting the stone pushing cylinder and the spiral conveying mechanism, wherein the stone pushing cylinder drives the stones in the accommodating gap with eggs and sends the stones into the spiral transmission device through the inclined plate. During the conveying process of the spiral conveying device, the spiral blades have friction force on the stones, so that the spiral blades enable the stones contacted with the spiral blades to move and generate gaps around the spiral blades in the rotating process, the surrounding stones enter the gaps, the surrounding stones and eggs move relatively, and egg shells are polished.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. the egg is caught to this scheme utilization stone to in time collecting of egg has been accomplished through the cooperation that pushes away stone cylinder and conveyer, avoids the egg to keep somewhere in the chicken coop, reduces the hatchability of egg.
2. This scheme utilization stone and helical blade's frictional force, utilize the stone to polish the eggshell outer wall in transfer process, make the eggshell attenuation, reduced eggshell thickness to the hatchability has been increased. Meanwhile, dirt on the shell wall of the egg is removed, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced.
The first optimization scheme is as follows: still include out the stone box, the first toper tooth of fixedly connected with in spiral transport mechanism's the axis of rotation, the meshing has second conical gear on the first conical gear, and the centre of rotation of second conical gear is connected with crank rocker mechanism, and crank rocker mechanism's rocker articulates in one side of chicken coop, is equipped with out the stone mouth on going out the stone box, and the stone mouth holds the stone clearance towards between chicken coop and the year slabstone, is equipped with the shrouding that is used for switching out the stone mouth on the rocker. The power of the spiral conveying device is utilized to make the stone outlet intermittently supplement stones to the stone containing gap, so that the energy cost is saved. The cooperation of two conical gears makes the swing direction of rocker and the direction of motion of pushing away the slabstone parallel, has avoided pushing away the slabstone and has taken place to interfere with the rocker motion.
And the second optimization scheme is as follows: and an air inlet cylinder for pushing the output end of the stone pushing cylinder to move is arranged on one side of the sealing plate. The swing of the sealing plate is used for pushing the output end of the air inlet cylinder to enable the output end of the stone pushing cylinder communicated with the air inlet cylinder to act. When making the shrouding close, push away the stone cylinder and just start promotion stone and egg, avoid the in-process that pushes away the cylinder and promote the stone, go out the stone in the stone box and get into and hold the stone clearance, influence the return stroke action of pushing away stone cylinder output, simultaneously, release the carrier stone board with the stone when also having avoided pushing away the return stroke action of stone cylinder output and cause the waste.
And the optimization scheme is three: the air inlet cylinder is characterized in that a driving rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the air inlet cylinder, a driving gear is meshed to the driving rack, a driven gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving gear, a driven rack is meshed to the driven gear, the driven rack is fixedly connected to a stone-carrying plate, and a reset spring is arranged on the lower portion of the stone-carrying plate. The action of the air inlet cylinder is utilized to make the stone carrier plate move downwards, so that the eggs are prevented from being broken by pushing force when the stone pushing plate pushes the stones.
And the optimization scheme is four: the egg leaking hole is internally provided with a buffer belt, and the edge of the buffer belt is fixedly connected with the wall of the egg leaking hole. The buffering is provided for when the egg falls in leaking the egg hole to the setting of buffer zone, has prevented that the egg from breaking when contacting with the stone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pheasant seedling selection breeding cage according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction a-a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a low-speed motor 1, a crank 2, a first bevel gear 3, a second bevel gear 4, a shell 5, a helical blade 6, a rotating shaft 7, an inclined plate 8, a sealing plate 9, a coop 10, a frame 11, a stone-carrying plate 12, an egg leaking hole 13, a stone pushing plate 14, a stone pushing cylinder 15, a driven gear 16, a driven rack 17, an air inlet cylinder 18, a helical transmission mechanism 19, a stone outlet box 20, a stone outlet 21 and a return spring 22.
Example (b): the pheasant seedling-selecting breeding cage in the scheme comprises a cubed chicken cage 10, a spiral conveying mechanism 19, a stone outlet box 20, a low-speed motor 1 (1.2-37.5-220/380V) and a rack 11, wherein the cubed chicken cage is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. The spiral conveying mechanism 19 comprises a cylindrical shell 5, a shaft spiral blade is connected in the shell 5 in a rotating mode, the shaft spiral blade comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a spiral blade 6, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the low-speed motor 1 in a coaxial mode. A plurality of fine abrasive particles for increasing friction force are processed on the helical blade 6, and egg leaking holes 13 are formed in the bottom of the coop 10. The egg leaking holes 13 are uniformly distributed at the bottom and four corners of the coop 10.
A stone carrying plate 12 is arranged right below the bottom of the coop 10, a stone containing gap is formed between the stone carrying plate 12 and the bottom of the coop 10, a stone pushing cylinder 15 is arranged on the right side of the stone carrying plate 12, and the stone pushing cylinder 15 is fixed on the rack 11. The output end piston rod of the stone pushing cylinder 15 is provided with a stone pushing plate 14, the left side of the stone carrying plate 12 is provided with an inclined plate 8 for conveying stones into the spiral conveying mechanism 19, one end of the inclined plate 8 is connected with the shell 5, and the edge of the other end of the inclined plate 8 is aligned with the edge of the stone pushing plate 14.
A first conical tooth is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7 of the screw conveying mechanism 19, a second conical gear 4 is engaged with the first conical gear 3, and the second conical tooth is rotatably connected to a first guide column extending from the rack 11. The rotation center of the second conical gear 4 is connected with a crank rocker mechanism, the crank rocker mechanism comprises a crank 2, one end of the crank 2 is fixedly connected with the rotation center of the second conical gear 4, and a rocker of the crank rocker mechanism is hinged to one side of the coop 10. Go out to be equipped with on the stone box 20 and go out stone mouth 21, go out stone mouth 21 towards the holding stone clearance between chicken coop 10 and the year stone slab 12, be equipped with the shrouding 9 that is used for switching stone mouth 21 on the rocker, shrouding 9 is fan-shaped, and shrouding 9 sliding connection is in stone mouth 21 oral wall.
An air inlet cylinder 18 for pushing a piston rod at the output end of the stone pushing cylinder 15 to move is arranged on the right side of the sealing plate 9, and the air inlet cylinder 18 is fixed on the rack 11. A return spring 22 is fixed on the piston rod of the intake cylinder 18, and one end of the return spring 22 far away from the piston rod of the intake cylinder 18 is fixed on the cylinder body of the intake cylinder 18. The rodless cavity of the air inlet cylinder 18 is communicated with the rodless cavity of the stone pushing cylinder 15, a piston rod of the air inlet cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a driving rack, a driving gear is meshed on the driving rack, and the driving gear is rotatably connected in a second guide groove column extending out of the rack 11. The driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven gear 16, and a vertical driven rack 17 is meshed on the driven gear 16. The upper end of the driven rack 17 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the carrier plate 12. The lower part of the stone-carrying plate 12 is fixedly connected with a return spring, and one end of the return spring, which is far away from the stone-carrying plate 12, is fixedly connected on the frame 11. The egg leaking hole 13 is internally provided with a buffer belt, the edge of the buffer belt is fixedly connected with the wall of the egg leaking hole 13, and the buffer belt is made of soft nylon.
The method comprises the steps of filling smooth stones with the diameter of 5-8 mm into a stone discharging box 20, and enabling the stones in the stone discharging box 20 to enter a gap between the bottom of the coop 10 and the stone carrying plate 12 through a stone outlet 21. When the pheasants lay eggs, the eggs fall onto the stones in the stone containing gaps from the egg leaking holes 13. When eggs fall down, the eggs are not easy to break through the buffering of the buffering belt. The inferior motor is started to enable the spiral conveying mechanism 19 to rotate, when the spiral conveying mechanism 19 rotates, the rotating shaft 7 drives the crank rocker mechanism to move, the rocker of the crank rocker mechanism drives the sealing plate 9 to swing back and forth, and the stone outlet 21 is intermittently closed and opened, so that stones can enter the stone containing gap in a clearance mode. Meanwhile, the swinging rocker is abutted against a piston cylinder of the air inlet cylinder 18 on the right side of the rocker, so that air in a rodless cavity of the air inlet cylinder 18 enters a rodless cavity of the stone pushing cylinder 15, a piston rod of the stone pushing cylinder 15 moves, and the stone pushing plate 14 is driven to push stones into the inclined plate 8. The stones, together with the eggs, are guided by the inclined plates 8 into the screw conveyor 19. During the transfer, friction is generated between the eggs and the stones, so that dirt on the eggs is ground off and the shells of the eggs are ground thin. In the conveying process, fine abrasive particles on the spiral blades 6 can also rub egg shells or stir stones, so that the stones can move more relative to eggs, and the polishing effect on the eggs is improved. The stones and eggs discharged from the spiral conveying mechanism 19 enter a screening process zone to screen out the eggs.
When the piston rod of the air inlet cylinder 18 moves rightwards, the driving gear is driven to rotate, when the driving gear rotates, the driven gear 16 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 16 drives the vertical driven rack 17 to move downwards, and then the carrier plate 12 is driven to move downwards for a certain distance. When the stone pushing plate 14 pushes the stones, a small amount of eggs possibly still partially are positioned in the egg leaking holes 13, and the egg carrying plate 12 moves downwards to enable the eggs to be separated from the egg leaking holes 13, so that the eggs are prevented from being broken when the stone pushing plate 14 pushes the stones.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art is not described here too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. Mountain chicken selects seedling breed cage, its characterized in that: the egg dropping device comprises a coop and a spiral conveying mechanism, wherein egg dropping holes are formed in the bottom of the coop, a stone carrying plate is arranged right below the bottom of the coop, a stone containing gap is formed between the stone carrying plate and the bottom of the coop, a stone pushing cylinder is arranged on one side of the stone carrying plate, a stone pushing plate is arranged on the output end of the stone pushing cylinder, and an inclined plate for sending stones into the spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the stone carrying plate; still include out the stone box, the first toper tooth of fixedly connected with in spiral transport mechanism's the axis of rotation, the meshing has second conical gear on the first conical gear, and the centre of rotation of second conical gear is connected with crank rocker mechanism, and crank rocker mechanism's rocker articulates in one side of chicken coop, is equipped with out the stone mouth on going out the stone box, and the stone mouth holds the stone clearance towards between chicken coop and the year slabstone, is equipped with the shrouding that is used for switching out the stone mouth on the rocker.
2. The pheasant fry-selecting cultivation cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an air inlet cylinder for pushing the output end of the stone pushing cylinder to move is arranged on one side of the sealing plate.
3. The pheasant fry-selecting cultivation cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air inlet cylinder is characterized in that a driving rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the air inlet cylinder, a driving gear is meshed to the driving rack, a driven gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving gear, a driven rack is meshed to the driven gear, the driven rack is fixedly connected to a stone-carrying plate, and a reset spring is arranged on the lower portion of the stone-carrying plate.
4. The pheasant fry-selecting cultivation cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the egg leaking hole is internally provided with a buffer belt, and the edge of the buffer belt is fixedly connected with the wall of the egg leaking hole.
CN201810451334.9A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage Active CN108522348B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810451334.9A CN108522348B (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810451334.9A CN108522348B (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Pheasant seedling selection breeding cage

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CN108522348A CN108522348A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108522348B true CN108522348B (en) 2020-12-25

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9504234B2 (en) * 2013-11-04 2016-11-29 Rose Acre Farms, Inc. Egg saving perch and method
CN204443602U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-08 蒙自锡凤缘畜牧生态养殖场 A kind of poultry is with automatically picking up egg machine
CN205389966U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-07-27 赵阳 Novel egg picks up device
CN205567460U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-09-14 新沂市国模孔雀养殖专业合作社 Energy -conserving high -efficient peacock broods and uses incubator
CN206043103U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-03-29 成都心连心农业有限公司 The high-efficiency collecting device that poultry is laid eggs
CN206101275U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-04-19 贵州师范大学 Automatic egg machine of picking up is bred to scale
CN207322340U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-05-08 马龙县隆兴农业发展有限公司 A kind of breeding layer chicken automatic egg collecting device

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Effective date of registration: 20201209

Address after: 4 / F, 31 Shuxia Xinzhuang, Longmen Village, Hangcheng street, Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant after: Fujian lile Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 564302 joint group of Dangyang village, Fuyang Town, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Applicant before: WUCHUAN AUTONOMOUS COUNTY QIHANG AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220121

Address after: 223600 east side of lao205 National Road, ecological environmental protection Pioneer Park, Qianji Town, Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu niuzhen Bearing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 4 / F, 31 Shuxia Xinzhuang, Longmen Village, Hangcheng street, Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: Fujian lile Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240515

Address after: 427000, Group 1, Bailong Village, Lifuta Town, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province (Li Daoxi self built house)

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Country or region after: China

Address before: 223600 east side of lao205 National Road, ecological environmental protection Pioneer Park, Qianji Town, Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Jiangsu niuzhen Bearing Co.,Ltd.

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