CN108520774B - Medical waste supervision and rating method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medical waste supervision and rating method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a comprehensive score based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score; a medical waste usage rating is obtained based on the composite score. The medical institution use condition can be accurately and rapidly judged under the condition of mass data, and the institution use condition is comprehensively screened and evaluated, so that the use efficiency of medical wastes is greatly improved, and the supervision efficiency is improved; in addition, hierarchical automatic pushing and classified presentation can be carried out, hierarchical subordinate pushing is carried out while confidentiality is considered, the effect of supervision and management is improved, and supervision strength and efficiency are greatly improved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the field of health supervision, and particularly relates to a medical waste supervision and rating method.
[ background of the invention ]
A medical waste supervision and rating system and a rating method belong to the field of health supervision. The method is used for grading evaluation of the use condition of the primary medical institution in the medical waste online supervision, provides visual grading results for supervision departments, reflects the problems in the use process of the medical institution, improves the supervision efficiency, enables the supervision departments to focus on supervising the medical institution with low grade, and plays a supervising and urging role on the medical institution. Compared with the traditional supervision means, the medical waste online supervision means realizes the informatization of medical waste data, has higher real-time performance and greatly improves the medical waste supervision efficiency. However, for medical institutions with huge data and hundreds of numbers, the manpower and time resources of the supervision personnel are extremely limited, how to accurately and rapidly judge the use condition of the medical institutions, and the institutions with poor conformity with the standard regulations and poor use condition are screened out to perform comprehensive evaluation, so that the problem to be solved is urgently solved. Based on the problems, a new medical waste supervision and rating method is needed at present, the using condition of a medical institution can be accurately and rapidly judged under the condition of mass data, the using condition of the institution can be comprehensively screened and evaluated, the using efficiency of the medical waste is greatly improved, and the supervision efficiency is improved; in addition, hierarchical automatic pushing and classified presentation can be carried out, hierarchical subordinate pushing is carried out while confidentiality is considered, the effect of supervision and management is improved, and supervision strength and efficiency are greatly improved.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for monitoring and rating medical waste, comprising the following steps:
step S1: acquiring medical waste information in real time, and storing the acquired medical waste information; the storing of the acquired medical waste information specifically includes: the obtained medical waste information is stored in a distinguishing way according to the corresponding basic medical institution;
step S2: calculating the medical waste use frequency score, specifically: acquiring an uploading time list of the basic medical institution after the duplication of the basic medical institution is removed aiming at each basic medical institution; counting the total number of data in the uploading time list after the duplication removal; acquiring expected collection times; acquiring the times that an uploading time interval exceeds a first threshold; calculating the medical waste use frequency score R1 based on formula (1);
wherein: n is the total number of data, and M is the expected collection times; k is the number of times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold; e is an adjustable parameter;
step S3: calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste, specifically: aiming at each basic medical institution, acquiring a medical waste weight differential constant EW, a missed handover differential constant EP and other differential constants EE which are seriously deviated in the current rating period of the basic medical institution, and the total number T of the medical waste in the current rating period; calculating the medical waste anomaly rate value based on formula (2);
R2＝(1-(EW×f1+EP×f2+EE×f3)/T)×100％ (2)；
wherein: f1, f2 and f3 are normalized weights, and f1+ f2+ f3 is 1;
step S4: calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste, specifically: acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the basic medical institution for each basic medical institution, and acquiring a time binary unit (t) for each piece of medical waste informationin,i，tout,i) (ii) a Based on time doublets (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); calculating a punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value;
step S5: acquiring a comprehensive score based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score, specifically: acquiring the use frequency score, the abnormal rate score and the punctual arrival rate score of the medical waste corresponding to each basic medical institution, and calculating a comprehensive score by adopting a linear weighting mode;
step S6: obtaining medical waste use grading based on comprehensive grading, specifically: acquiring a comprehensive score of each basic-LEVEL medical institution, and acquiring a medical waste use LEVEL of the basic-LEVEL medical institution based on an interval where the comprehensive score is located;
calculating a medical waste usage LEVEL for the primary medical facility based on equation (5);
wherein: t1, T2, T3, T4 are classification thresholds.
Further, the acquiring of the upload time list after the duplication removal of the basic medical institution specifically includes: and acquiring all uploading time in the current rating period of the primary medical institution from a data terminal, arranging the uploading time according to the sequence of time to form an uploading time list, and performing deduplication operation on the uploading time list to obtain a deduplicated uploading time list.
Further, the acquisition time doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Specifically, for each piece of medical waste information, the uploading time and the warehousing time are standardized and then are processed by a time binary group (t)in,i，tout,i) Storing in the form of (1); wherein, tin,iFor upload time, tout,iFor the time of warehousing, (t)in,i，tout,i) Is a binary group corresponding to the ith medical waste information, and L is the total number of the medical waste information;
the time-based doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D), in particular: calculating an intermediate value P based on a penalty function P (x)i＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); wherein:
and D is the transit time specified by the supervision department.
Further, the calculating the composite score in a linear weighting manner specifically includes: calculating a composite score G based on formula (4);
G＝λ1×R1+λ2×R2+λ3×R3 (4)；
wherein, λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 are normalized weights; λ 1+ λ 2+ λ 3 is 1.
Further, the calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value specifically comprises: calculating a punctual delivery rate value R3 of the medical waste based on the formula (3);
6. the medical waste regulatory rating method of claim 5, wherein λ 1-0.5, λ 2-0.1, λ 3-0.4; the regulatory department dynamically adjusts the default value of the normalization weight according to factors such as the processing capacity of the medical waste, the updating of the type of the medical waste, the increase of the cognitive ability of the hospital on the medical waste and the like.
Further, the method further includes step S7: pushing medical waste for use grading; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the medical waste use grade corresponding to each basic medical institution, and sending the medical waste use grade to a supervision department; pushing the medical waste usage classification to a primary medical institution based on a pushing command of a regulatory department.
Further, the medical waste usage classification is sent to a supervision department, specifically: acquiring medical waste use grades and corresponding primary medical institution names, and sending the primary medical institution names and the medical waste use grades to a supervision department; a regulatory agency makes presentation of the usage classification based on the medical waste usage classification.
Further, the regulatory authority performs presentation of the usage classification based on the medical waste usage classification, specifically: when the usage grade is an early warning value, highlighting the usage grade and the corresponding name of the basic medical institution; .
The invention also proposes a system for supervising and rating medical waste, said system comprising: the system comprises a data terminal, an acquisition module, a first calculation module, a second calculation module, a third calculation module, a synthesis module and a grading module;
the data terminal is used for storing the acquired medical waste information;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring medical waste information in real time and storing the acquired medical waste information;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the medical waste use frequency score;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste;
the third calculation module is used for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste;
the synthesis module is used for acquiring comprehensive scores based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score;
the grading module is used for obtaining medical waste use grading based on the comprehensive grading;
the system also includes a pushing module for pushing the medical waste usage grade.
The beneficial effects of the invention include: the medical institution use condition can be accurately and rapidly judged under the condition of mass data, and the institution use condition is comprehensively screened and evaluated, so that the use efficiency of medical wastes is greatly improved, and the supervision efficiency is improved; in addition, hierarchical automatic pushing and classified presentation can be carried out, hierarchical subordinate pushing is carried out while confidentiality is considered, the effect of supervision and management is improved, and supervision strength and efficiency are greatly improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the medical waste administration rating system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the medical waste administration rating method of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions are provided only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A method for the regulatory ranking of medical waste, to which the present invention applies, is described in detail, the method comprising the steps of:
step S1: acquiring medical waste information in real time, and storing the acquired medical waste information;
the storing of the acquired medical waste information specifically includes: the obtained medical waste information is stored in a distinguishing way according to the corresponding basic medical institution; preferably: the obtained medical waste information is distinguished and stored according to the corresponding name of the basic medical institution; the name of the basic medical institution is a unique identifier of the basic medical institution;
the distinguishing and storing according to the corresponding names of the basic medical institutions specifically comprises the following steps: storing medical waste information corresponding to the same base-layer medical institution name together; newly adding and storing newly added medical waste information acquired in real time;
the medical waste information corresponding to the same base-layer medical institution name is stored together, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: storing medical waste information corresponding to the same basic medical institution name in an independent data table, and adding newly-added medical waste information acquired in real time into the independent data table; a one-to-one correspondence exists between the header address (address of the first record) of the separate data table and the name of the primary medical institution; acquiring a header address of a data table corresponding to the name of the primary medical institution by performing hash mapping on the name of the primary medical institution, so that the data table can be quickly accessed through the name of the primary medical institution;
the medical waste information comprises a name of a basic medical institution, uploading time, weight and type of a medical waste tracing unit (a medical waste bag and a medical waste barrel), warehousing time for delivering to a centralized point, warehousing weight and the like; each medical waste corresponds to one piece of medical waste information; corresponds to a record in the data table;
preferably; the uploading time is the time for uploading the medical waste information;
preferably: storing the acquired medical waste information in a data terminal; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: saving in an incremental manner; the data terminal stores the medical waste information in a database form;
preferably: acquiring medical waste information through an acquisition module arranged at a centralized point; the acquisition mode comprises collection and/or uploading;
the acquisition module is an online acquisition module;
preferably: the acquisition module and the data terminal are arranged on independent physical equipment; for example: the acquisition module and the data terminal are arranged on the distributed server; by the mode, the safety of data is ensured; so that data acquisition, storage and processing can be distinguished;
step S2: calculating the medical waste use frequency score, specifically: acquiring an uploading time list of the basic medical institution after the duplication of the basic medical institution is removed aiming at each basic medical institution; counting the total number of data in the uploading time list after the duplication removal; acquiring expected collection times; acquiring the times that an uploading time interval exceeds a first threshold; calculating the medical waste use frequency score R1 based on formula (1);
wherein: n is the total number of data, and M is the expected collection times; k is the number of times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold; e is an adjustable parameter, and default e is 1;
the acquiring of the uploading time list after the duplication elimination of the basic medical institution specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring all uploading time in the current rating period of the primary medical institution from a data terminal, arranging the uploading time according to the sequence of time to form an uploading time list, and performing deduplication operation on the uploading time list to obtain a deduplicated uploading time list (identified by Ltime);
the performing of the deduplication operation specifically comprises: deleting the repeated uploading time in the uploading time list;
preferably: the current rating period is a preset value and is set by a supervision department; preferably: the default value of the current rating period is 1 year; namely, the primary analysis is carried out on the basic medical institution for 1 year;
the obtaining of the expected collection times specifically includes: acquiring expected collection times in the current rating period;
the obtaining of the expected collection times in the current rating period specifically includes: acquiring a preset collection frequency, and multiplying the current rating period by the preset collection frequency to obtain the expected collection frequency; for example: the collection frequency set by the supervision department is 1/7 days, the current rating period is 14 days, and the expected collection frequency is 14 times (1/7) to 2 times;
the preset collection frequency is set for each basic medical institution; the preset collection frequency is set by a supervision department or a basic medical institution;
the obtaining of the number of times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold specifically includes: traversing the de-duplicated uploading time list, counting the times that the time interval length between two adjacent uploading times in the list exceeds a first threshold, and taking the times as the times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold; wherein: the first threshold is set by a supervision department; preferably: the first threshold is equal to 30 days; exceeding the first threshold value indicates that the medical institution has not carried out medical waste transportation and collection for a long time, and needs to pay attention;
preferably: the step S2 is executed based on a user request or upon arrival of a specified time; for example: performing step S2 based on a request of a worker supervising the management section; or the step S2 is executed when a periodic supervision time arrives;
preferably: before executing step S2, for each primary medical institution, acquiring all medical waste information in a current rating period of the primary medical institution from a data terminal, and storing all medical waste information in the current rating period in a buffer memory; sequentially storing the medical waste information for each basic medical institution in a buffer memory;
by selectively placing the medical waste information in the buffer memory in advance, the analysis speed of subsequent analysis is improved;
step S3: calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste, specifically: aiming at each basic medical institution, acquiring a medical waste weight differential constant EW, a missed handover differential constant EP and other differential constants EE which are seriously deviated in the current rating period of the basic medical institution, and the total number T of the medical waste in the current rating period; calculating the medical waste anomaly rate value based on formula (2);
R2＝(1-(EW×f1+EP×f2+EE×f3)/T)×100％ (2)；
wherein: f1, f2 and f3 are normalized weights, and f1+ f2+ f3 is 1; preferably: f 1-0.8, f 2-f 3-0.1
The acquiring that the seriously deviated medical waste weight variation constant EW exists in the basic medical institution in the current rating period specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the primary medical institution, calculating the weight of the medical waste for each piece of medical waste information, and increasing the weight anomaly number of the medical waste by 1 if the weight of the medical waste exceeds a second weight threshold or is less than a first weight threshold; preferably: setting an initial value of a medical waste weight differential constant to 0 before calculation for each primary medical institution;
the method for calculating the weight of the medical waste specifically comprises the following steps: subtracting the weight of the medical waste tracing unit from the warehousing weight to obtain the weight of the medical waste;
preferably: the second weight threshold is greater than the first weight threshold; the first weight threshold and the second weight threshold are set by a supervision department;
preferably: for different types of medical waste, the corresponding second weight threshold and first weight threshold are different; for each piece of medical waste information, acquiring the type, and acquiring a second weight threshold and a first weight threshold corresponding to the type based on the type query;
the method for acquiring the missed handover abnormal constant EP generated by the non-clamped card specifically comprises the following steps: setting the missed handover abnormal constant EP equal to the number of all abnormal handovers caused by forgetting to take the card in the current rating period; because card swiping identification is needed during each medical waste handover, sometimes operators of basic medical institutions forget to take the card, so that the handover is abnormal;
other anomaly numbers EE refer to the number of other anomaly types; by default: the other exceptional constant EE is equal to 0 and is used as a reserved field;
the total medical waste number T in the current rating period is obtained by the following steps: acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the basic medical institution, calculating the total number of the medical waste information in all the medical waste information, and taking the total number as the total medical waste number T;
step S4: calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste, specifically: acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the basic medical institution for each basic medical institution, and acquiring a time binary unit (t) for each piece of medical waste informationin,i，tout,i) (ii) a Based on time doublets (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); calculating a punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value;
the acquisition time doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Specifically, for each piece of medical waste information, the uploading time and the warehousing time are standardized and then are processed by a time binary group (t)in,i，tout,i) Storing in the form of (1); wherein, tin,iFor upload time, tout,iFor the time of warehousing, (t)in,i，tout,i) Is a binary group corresponding to the ith medical waste information, and L is the total number of the medical waste information;
the step of performing standardization specifically comprises the following steps: standardizing the uploading time and the warehousing time into a unified format; preferably: the unified format is the smallest unit of hour;
the time-based doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D), in particular: calculating an intermediate value P based on a penalty function P (x)i＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); wherein:
d is the transportation time specified by the supervision department;
preferably: default value of D is 48 hours;
the method for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value specifically comprises the following steps: calculating a punctual delivery rate value R3 of the medical waste based on the formula (3);
step S5: acquiring a comprehensive score based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score, specifically: acquiring the use frequency score, the abnormal rate score and the punctual arrival rate score of the medical waste corresponding to each basic medical institution, and calculating a comprehensive score by adopting a linear weighting mode;
the method for calculating the comprehensive score by adopting the linear weighting mode specifically comprises the following steps: a composite score G is calculated based on equation (4),
G＝λ1×R1+λ2×R2+λ3×R3 (4)；
wherein, λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 are normalized weights; λ 1+ λ 2+ λ 3 ═ 1;
preferably: λ 1 ═ 0.5, λ 2 ═ 0.1, λ 3 ═ 0.4 by default; the regulatory department can dynamically adjust the default value of the normalization weight according to factors such as the processing capacity of the medical waste, the updating of the type of the medical waste, the increase of the cognitive ability of the hospital on the medical waste and the like;
step S6: obtaining medical waste use grading based on comprehensive grading, specifically: acquiring a comprehensive score of each basic-LEVEL medical institution, and acquiring a medical waste use LEVEL of the basic-LEVEL medical institution based on an interval where the comprehensive score is located;
calculating a medical waste usage LEVEL for the primary medical facility based on equation (5);
wherein: t1, T2, T3 and T4 are grading threshold values which are preset values and are set by a supervision department; the preset value can be dynamically adjusted; preferably: the preset value is dynamically adjusted according to the supervision and treatment level of the medical waste;
preferably: the default values of the score threshold are: t1-90%, T2-85%, T3-75%, and T4-60%.
Step S7: pushing medical waste for use grading; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the medical waste use grade corresponding to each basic medical institution, and sending the medical waste use grade to a supervision department; pushing the medical waste usage grade to a primary medical institution based on a pushing command of a regulatory department;
the medical waste is sent to a supervision department in a grading way, and the grading way specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring medical waste use grades and corresponding primary medical institution names, and sending the primary medical institution names and the medical waste use grades to a supervision department; a regulatory agency conducting presentation of the usage classification based on the medical waste usage classification;
the supervision department performs presentation of the usage classification based on the medical waste usage classification, specifically: when the usage grade is an early warning value, highlighting the usage grade and the corresponding name of the basic medical institution;
preferably: when the usage is graded into different early warning values, different types of highlighting are performed;
for example: the early warning values are 'C' and 'D'; when usage is rated as "C", it is rendered in yellow font; when usage is rated as "D", it is rendered in red font;
the pushing command based on the supervision department pushes the medical waste to the basic medical institution by using grades, and specifically comprises the following steps: when the usage grade is an early warning value, the supervision department carries out confidential judgment on the usage grade, and when the confidential judgment is passed, the supervision department pushes the medical waste usage grade to a basic medical institution corresponding to the medical waste usage grade;
the supervision department carries out the classified secrecy judgment of the use, and the classified secrecy judgment specifically comprises the following steps: the supervision department judges the confidentiality of the basic medical institution corresponding to the use grade, and when the confidentiality permits, the confidentiality judgment is determined to be passed, otherwise, the confidentiality judgment is determined not to be passed;
based on the above method, the present invention provides a medical waste supervision and rating system, which comprises: the system comprises a data terminal, an acquisition module, a first calculation module, a second calculation module, a third calculation module, a synthesis module and a grading module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring medical waste information in real time and storing the acquired medical waste information;
the data terminal is used for storing the acquired medical waste information;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the medical waste use frequency score;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste;
the third calculation module is used for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste;
the synthesis module is used for acquiring comprehensive scores based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score;
the grading module is used for obtaining medical waste use grading based on the comprehensive grading;
the system further comprises a pushing module for pushing the medical waste usage grade;
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for supervising and rating medical waste, comprising the steps of:
step S1: acquiring medical waste information in real time, and storing the acquired medical waste information; the storing of the acquired medical waste information specifically includes: the obtained medical waste information is stored in a distinguishing way according to the corresponding basic medical institution;
step S2: calculating the medical waste use frequency score, specifically: acquiring an uploading time list of the basic medical institution after the duplication of the basic medical institution is removed aiming at each basic medical institution; counting the total number of data in the uploading time list after the duplication removal; acquiring expected collection times; acquiring the times that an uploading time interval exceeds a first threshold; calculating the medical waste use frequency score R1 based on formula (1);
wherein: n is the total number of data, and M is the expected collection times; k is the number of times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold; e is an adjustable parameter;
step S3: calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste, specifically: aiming at each basic medical institution, acquiring a medical waste weight differential constant EW, a missed handover differential constant EP and other differential constants EE which are seriously deviated in the current rating period of the basic medical institution, and the total number T of the medical waste in the current rating period; calculating the medical waste anomaly rate value based on formula (2);
R2＝(1-(EW×f1+EP×f2+EE×f3)/T)×100％(2)；
wherein: f1, f2 and f3 are normalized weights, and f1+ f2+ f3 is 1;
step S4: calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste, specifically: acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the basic medical institution for each basic medical institution, and acquiring a time binary unit (t) for each piece of medical waste informationin,i，tout,i) (ii) a Based on time doublets (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); calculating the doctor based on the intermediate valuePunctual delivery of therapeutic waste with a score;
step S5: acquiring a comprehensive score based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score, specifically: acquiring the use frequency score, the abnormal rate score and the punctual arrival rate score of the medical waste corresponding to each basic medical institution, and calculating a comprehensive score by adopting a linear weighting mode;
step S6: obtaining medical waste use grading based on comprehensive grading, specifically: acquiring a comprehensive score of each basic-LEVEL medical institution, and acquiring a medical waste use LEVEL of the basic-LEVEL medical institution based on an interval where the comprehensive score is located;
calculating a medical waste usage LEVEL for the primary medical facility based on equation (5);
wherein: t1, T2, T3, T4 are classification thresholds;
the acquiring of the uploading time list after the duplication elimination of the basic medical institution specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring all uploading time in the current rating period of the primary medical institution from a data terminal, arranging the uploading time according to the sequence of time to form an uploading time list, and performing deduplication operation on the uploading time list to obtain a deduplicated uploading time list;
the acquisition time doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Specifically, for each piece of medical waste information, the uploading time and the warehousing time are standardized and then are processed by a time binary group (t)in,i，tout,i) Storing in the form of (1); wherein, tin,iFor upload time, tout,iFor the time of warehousing, (t)in,i，tout,i) Is a binary group corresponding to the ith medical waste information, and L is the total number of the medical waste information;
the time-based doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D), in particular: calculating an intermediate value P based on a penalty function P (x)i＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); wherein:
d is the transportation time specified by the supervision department;
the method for calculating the comprehensive score by adopting the linear weighting mode specifically comprises the following steps: calculating a composite score G based on formula (4);
G＝λ1×R1+λ2×R2+λ3×R3(4)；
wherein, λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 are normalized weights; λ 1+ λ 2+ λ 3 ═ 1;
the method for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value specifically comprises the following steps: calculating a punctual delivery rate value R3 of the medical waste based on the formula (3);
2. the medical waste regulatory rating method of claim 1, wherein λ 1 ═ 0.5, λ 2 ═ 0.1, λ 3 ═ 0.4; and dynamically adjusting the default value of the normalization weight by a supervision department according to the treatment capacity of the medical waste, the type updating of the medical waste and the cognition capacity increasing factor of the hospital on the medical waste.
3. The medical waste regulatory ranking method of claim 2, further comprising step S7: pushing medical waste for use grading; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the medical waste use grade corresponding to each basic medical institution, and sending the medical waste use grade to a supervision department; pushing the medical waste usage classification to a primary medical institution based on a pushing command of a regulatory department.
4. The medical waste regulatory rating method of claim 3, wherein said medical waste usage classification is sent to a regulatory authority, in particular: acquiring medical waste use grades and corresponding primary medical institution names, and sending the primary medical institution names and the medical waste use grades to a supervision department; a regulatory agency makes presentation of the usage classification based on the medical waste usage classification.
5. The medical waste regulatory rating method of claim 4, wherein the regulatory body performs presentation of the usage rating based on the medical waste usage rating, in particular: and when the use grade is an early warning value, highlighting the use grade and the corresponding name of the basic medical institution.
6. A medical waste administration rating system, the system comprising: the system comprises a data terminal, an acquisition module, a first calculation module, a second calculation module, a third calculation module, a synthesis module and a grading module;
the data terminal is used for storing the acquired medical waste information; the obtained medical waste information is stored in a distinguishing way according to the corresponding basic medical institution;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring medical waste information in real time and storing the acquired medical waste information;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the medical waste use frequency score; acquiring an uploading time list of the basic medical institution after the duplication of the basic medical institution is removed aiming at each basic medical institution; counting the total number of data in the uploading time list after the duplication removal; acquiring expected collection times; acquiring the times that an uploading time interval exceeds a first threshold; calculating the medical waste use frequency score R1 based on formula (1);
wherein: n is the total number of data, and M is the expected collection times; k is the number of times that the uploading time interval exceeds the threshold; e is an adjustable parameter;
the second calculation module is used for calculating the abnormal rate value of the medical waste; aiming at each basic medical institution, acquiring a medical waste weight differential constant EW, a missed handover differential constant EP and other differential constants EE which are seriously deviated in the current rating period of the basic medical institution, and the total number T of the medical waste in the current rating period; calculating the medical waste anomaly rate value based on formula (2);
R2＝(1-(EW×f1+EP×f2+EE×f3)/T)×100％(2)；
wherein: f1, f2 and f3 are normalized weights, and f1+ f2+ f3 is 1;
the third calculation module is used for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste; acquiring all medical waste information in the current rating period of the basic medical institution for each basic medical institution, and acquiring a time binary unit (t) for each piece of medical waste informationin,i，tout,i) (ii) a Based on time doublets (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); calculating a punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value;
the synthesis module is used for acquiring comprehensive scores based on the medical waste use frequency score, the medical waste abnormal rate score and the medical waste on-time delivery rate score; acquiring the use frequency score, the abnormal rate score and the punctual arrival rate score of the medical waste corresponding to each basic medical institution, and calculating a comprehensive score by adopting a linear weighting mode;
the grading module is used for obtaining medical waste use grading based on the comprehensive grading; acquiring a comprehensive score of each basic-LEVEL medical institution, and acquiring a medical waste use LEVEL of the basic-LEVEL medical institution based on an interval where the comprehensive score is located;
calculating a medical waste usage LEVEL for the primary medical facility based on equation (5);
wherein: t1, T2, T3, T4 are classification thresholds;
the system further comprises a pushing module for pushing the medical waste usage grade;
the acquiring of the uploading time list after the duplication elimination of the basic medical institution specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring all uploading time in the current rating period of the primary medical institution from a data terminal, arranging the uploading time according to the sequence of time to form an uploading time list, and performing deduplication operation on the uploading time list to obtain a deduplicated uploading time list;
the acquisition time doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Specifically, for each piece of medical waste information, the uploading time and the warehousing time are standardized and then are processed by a time binary group (t)in,i，tout,i) Storing in the form of (1); wherein, tin,iFor upload time, tout,iFor the time of warehousing, (t)in,i，tout,i) Is a binary group corresponding to the ith medical waste information, and L is the total number of the medical waste information;
the time-based doublet (t)in,i，tout,i) Obtaining an intermediate value Pi＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D), in particular: calculating an intermediate value P based on a penalty function P (x)i＝P(tout,i-tin,i-D); wherein:
d is the transportation time specified by the supervision department;
the method for calculating the comprehensive score by adopting the linear weighting mode specifically comprises the following steps: calculating a composite score G based on formula (4);
G＝λ1×R1+λ2×R2+λ3×R3(4)；
wherein, λ 1, λ 2, λ 3 are normalized weights; λ 1+ λ 2+ λ 3 ═ 1;
the method for calculating the punctual delivery rate value of the medical waste based on the intermediate value specifically comprises the following steps: calculating a punctual delivery rate value R3 of the medical waste based on the formula (3);
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