CN108506975A - Low temperature cooker, temprature control method, micro-wave oven, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Low temperature cooker, temprature control method, micro-wave oven, terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506975A
CN108506975A CN201810391652.0A CN201810391652A CN108506975A CN 108506975 A CN108506975 A CN 108506975A CN 201810391652 A CN201810391652 A CN 201810391652A CN 108506975 A CN108506975 A CN 108506975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low temperature
temperature
microwave
cooker
heating
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810391652.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108506975B (en
Inventor
何春华
钟广雄
黎青海
李兆磊
周小金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810391652.0A priority Critical patent/CN108506975B/en
Publication of CN108506975A publication Critical patent/CN108506975A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/074192 priority patent/WO2019205769A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108506975B publication Critical patent/CN108506975B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/68Circuits for monitoring or control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/668Microwave heating devices connected to a telecommunication network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80Apparatus for specific applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04Heating using microwaves

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature cooker, temprature control method, micro-wave oven, terminal and storage mediums, wherein low temperature cooker includes microwave generating apparatus and low temperature cooking ware, and low temperature cooking ware is positioned in microwave generating apparatus;Low temperature cooking ware includes nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, metal inner tube is positioned over inside nonmetallic outer basin, first, which is filled out, between metal inner tube outer wall and nonmetallic outer basin inner wall fills cooking liquid, the second cooking liquid is filled inside metal inner tube, metal cover is covered in nonmetallic outer basin opening.Pass through microwave indirectly heat food so that heat foods are uniformly and temperature-controllable is good, furthermore use microwave heating, and the efficiency of heating surface is high.Temprature control method makes microwave generating apparatus infrequently open work by one-dimensional fuzzy control principle, improves the service life of relay;And the problem of realizing continuous low power frequency control, improving uniformity, the microwave focusing of heating, low energy consumption for microwave variable-frequency heating.

Description

Low temperature cooker, temprature control method, micro-wave oven, terminal and storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave cooking technical field more particularly to a kind of low temperature cooker, temprature control method, microwaves Stove, terminal and storage medium.
Background technology
Low temperature culinary art is a kind of newest cooking skill, is typically heated to food at a temperature of less than 100 DEG C, High-temperature heating destruction caused by food nutrition can be avoided to the greatest extent, while can also ensure the mouth of food to greatest extent Sense, is not in conventional culinary excessive fire, and dry phenomenon is at home and abroad applied more and more extensive.
Current low temperature culinary art scheme is such as water-bath and steam oven using resistance class heating equipment as heat source mostly, but These methods are more professional, and cost is higher, and energy consumption is big, are unfavorable for promoting in household;And microwave heating equipment has heating soon, uses Conveniently, the features such as retention is high, has been widely used for household, is very suitable for the exploitation low temperature on microwave heating equipment and cooks It prepares food function.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low temperature cooker, temprature control method, micro-wave oven, terminal and deposit Storage media, it is intended to which low temperature culinary art cost is higher in the prior art for solution, the technical problem that energy consumption is big, heating uniformity is poor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of low temperature cooker, and the low temperature cooker includes microwave hair Generating apparatus and low temperature cooking ware, the low temperature cooking ware are positioned over the microwave heating environment that microwave generating apparatus is radiated In;The low temperature cooking ware includes nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, and the metal inner tube is positioned over nonmetallic outer Inside basin, the first cooking liquid is filled between the metal inner tube outer wall and nonmetallic outer basin inner wall, is filled inside metal inner tube Second cooking liquid, the metal cover are covered in nonmetallic outer basin opening;
The low temperature cooker is additionally provided with the temperature sensor of low temperature cooking food in detection metal inner tube.
Optionally, it is opened up on the metal inner tube and opens up barrier in the first through hole and/or the metal cover of barrier microwave Second through-hole of microwave, the induction end of the temperature sensor pass through the second through-hole opened up on metal cover to be inserted into metal inner tube The second cooking liquid in.
Optionally, the temperature sensor includes temperature measurement component and fluorescent ceramic material, the fluorescent ceramic material setting In nonmetallic outer basin bottom part far from the first cooking liquid side, the temperature measurement component is fixedly installed on microwave generating apparatus far from putting Set low the device side of warm cooking ware;The temperature measurement component includes the optical fiber for transmitting optical signal, the change in optical fiber one end is arranged It send device and the light guide in the optical fiber other end is set;It is provided on the device of the microwave generating apparatus placement low temperature cooking ware Clear area, the light guide are set to clear area far from low temperature cooking ware side, and the light guide establishes fluorescent ceramic material The light-path between optical fiber, the first light beam is reflected into through light guide on fluorescent ceramic material in the optical fiber, excites fluorescence ceramics Material, the fluorescent ceramic material generate the second light beam, are reflected into optical fiber through light guide.
Optionally, the microwave generating apparatus is micro-wave oven, the microwave heating environment that the microwave generating apparatus is radiated For the inner cavity of micro-wave oven;The nonmetallic outer basin is plastics or ceramic material;The metal inner tube and metal cover are metallic aluminium Material.
The present invention also provides a kind of temprature control method of low temperature cooker, the low temperature cooker includes microwave hair Generating apparatus and low temperature cooking ware, the low temperature cooking ware include nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, the metal Liner is positioned over inside nonmetallic outer basin, and the low temperature cooker is additionally provided with low temperature cooking food in detection metal inner tube Temperature sensor;
The temprature control method includes:
The difference △ T for obtaining the pre-set target temperature and real time temperature of low temperature cooking food, determine residing for the difference △ T Numberical range;
Numberical range corresponding heating power of the microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T is controlled to cook low temperature Vessel carry out microwave heating, and wherein difference △ T are bigger, and the corresponding heating power of residing numberical range is bigger;
When real time temperature reaches target temperature for the first time, start the heating duration for calculating low temperature cooking food;
When accumulative heating duration reaches preset value, then stopping carries out microwave heating to low temperature cooking food.
Optionally, numberical range corresponding heating work(of the control microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T The step of rate carries out microwave heating to low temperature cooking ware, including:
If the difference △ T are in numberical range T1≤△ T<T2, then adjust heating power be the first heating power P1 into Row microwave heating, wherein T1 and T2 are the first parameter and the second parameter.
Optionally, the adjustment heating power is that the step of the first heating power P1 carries out microwave heating includes later:
If the difference △ T are in numberical range T3≤△ T<T4, then heating power is constant, and wherein T3 and T4 join for third Number and the 4th parameter, T4≤T1;
If the difference △ T are in numberical range △ T<T5, then stop microwave heating, and wherein T5 is the 5th parameter, and T5≤ T3。
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, the terminal includes:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory And the temperature control program for the low temperature cooker that can be run on the processor, the temperature control of the low temperature cooker Program realizes the step of temprature control method of above-mentioned low temperature cooker when being executed by the processor.
The present invention also provides a kind of micro-wave ovens, which is characterized in that the micro-wave oven includes:It memory, processor and deposits The temperature control program for the low temperature cooker that can be run on the memory and on the processor is stored up, the low temperature is cooked It prepares food the temprature control method that above-mentioned low temperature cooker is realized when the temperature control program of device is executed by the processor Step.
The present invention also provides a kind of storage mediums, which is characterized in that low temperature cooker is stored on the storage medium Temperature control program, the temperature control program of the low temperature cooker realizes above-mentioned low temperature culinary art when being executed by processor The step of temprature control method of device.
A kind of low temperature cooker provided by the invention, the low temperature cooker include that microwave generating apparatus and low temperature are cooked It prepares food vessel, the low temperature cooking ware is positioned in the microwave heating environment that microwave generating apparatus is radiated;The low temperature culinary art Vessel include nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, and the metal inner tube is positioned over inside nonmetallic outer basin, the metal The first cooking liquid is filled between inner bladder outer wall and nonmetallic outer basin inner wall, and the second cooking liquid, institute are filled inside metal inner tube Metal cover is stated to be covered in nonmetallic outer basin opening.By the cooking liquid in the nonmetallic outer basin of microwave heating, cooking after heating Liquid of preparing food leads to the cooking liquid in heat transfer heating metal inner tube, and then heats the food placed in metal inner tube, and realization is cooked Liquid of preparing food is consistent with food temperature;Microwave does not directly heat food so that and heat foods are uniformly and temperature-controllable is good, furthermore Using microwave heating, the efficiency of heating surface is high.
The present invention also provides a kind of low temperature cooker temprature control method, the temprature control method includes:It obtains The pre-set target temperature of low temperature cooking food and the difference △ T of real time temperature are taken, determines the numerical value model residing for the difference △ T It encloses;Numberical range corresponding heating power of the microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T is controlled to low temperature cooking ware Microwave heating is carried out, wherein difference △ T are bigger, and the corresponding heating power of residing numberical range is bigger;When real time temperature for the first time When reaching target temperature, start the heating duration for calculating low temperature cooking food;Reach preset value when adding up heating duration, then stops Microwave heating is carried out to low temperature cooking food.By one-dimensional fuzzy control principle, if if the difference △ T are in numberical range T3 ≤△T<T4, then the output power of micro-wave oven is constant, and micro-wave oven is made frequently not open work in this way, and the longevity of relay can be improved Life;If the difference △ T are in numberical range T1≤△ T<T2, the then output power for adjusting micro-wave oven are the first output work Rate P1 realizes continuous low power frequency control, improves the uniformity of heating, the problem of microwave focuses, and microwave variable-frequency heating Low energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the terminal/apparatus structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of temprature control method of low temperature cooker of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or It implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can phase It mutually combines, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs mutually Contradiction or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain it It is interior.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, For example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, can also be Electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements or two The interaction relationship of a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field Logical technical staff can be implemented as basis, will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this The combination of technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, using for indicating that the suffix of such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element is only The explanation for being conducive to the present invention, itself does not have a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " component " or " unit " can mix Ground uses.
As shown in Figure 1, the terminal structure schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that Fig. 1, which is the embodiment of the present invention, to be related to.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as air conditioner, electricity Depending on household appliances such as mechanical, electrical refrigerator, washing machine, water heater, air purifier, dust catchers, such as intelligent sound box, hand may also comprise Machine, tablet computer, laptop, palm PC, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Portable media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation device, wearable device, Intelligent bracelet, meter step The terminals such as device.
It will be illustrated by taking micro-wave oven as an example in subsequent descriptions, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to especially using Except the element of mobile purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to other intelligent sound boxes etc. Terminal.
As shown in Figure 1, the terminal may include:Processor 1001, such as CPU, network interface 1004, user interface 1003, memory 1005, communication bus 1002.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is for realizing the connection communication between these components. User interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), input unit such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface 1003 can also include standard wireline interface and wireless interface.Network interface 1004 may include optionally that the wired of standard connects Mouth, wireless interface (such as WI-FI interfaces).Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM memory, can also be stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 optionally can also be independently of aforementioned processor 1001 storage device.
Optionally, terminal can also include camera, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, sensor, audio Circuit, WiFi module etc..Wherein, sensor such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors.Specifically, light Sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can according to the light and shade of ambient light come The brightness of display screen is adjusted, proximity sensor can close display screen and/or backlight when mobile terminal is moved in one's ear.As One kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions the size of (generally three axis) acceleration, quiet Size and the direction that can detect that gravity when only, the application that can be used to identify mobile terminal posture are (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.;Certainly, mobile terminal can also match The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor are set, details are not described herein.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the restriction of the not structure paired terminal of terminal structure shown in Fig. 1, can wrap It includes than illustrating more or fewer components, either combines certain components or different components arrangement.
As shown in Figure 1, as may include that operating system, network are logical in a kind of memory 1005 of computer storage media The temperature control program of letter module, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and low temperature cooker.
In terminal shown in Fig. 1, network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting background server, is carried out with background server Data communicate;User interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting client (user terminal), with client into row data communication;And processor 1001 can be used for calling the temperature control program of the low temperature cooker stored in memory 1005.
Based on above-mentioned terminal hardware structure and communications network system, the temperature control of low temperature cooker of the present invention is proposed The each embodiment of method.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of low temperature cooker, as shown in Fig. 2, the low temperature cooker includes microwave generating apparatus (not shown) and low temperature cooking ware, the low temperature cooking ware are positioned over the microwave heating that microwave generating apparatus is radiated In environment;The low temperature cooking ware includes nonmetallic outer basin 1, metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3, and the metal inner tube 2 is positioned over Inside nonmetallic outer basin 1, the first cooking liquid 4, metal are filled between 2 outer wall of the metal inner tube and nonmetallic 1 inner wall of outer basin The second cooking liquid 41 is filled in 2 inside of liner, and the metal cover 3 is covered in the nonmetallic opening of outer basin 1.
It is combined with metal cover 3 using metal inner tube 2, and the food that low temperature is cooked will be needed to place wherein, utilize metal electricity Magnetic screening effect so that microwave can not directly heat the food.The shape of the metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3 is generally very round and smooth, Curvature is smaller, it is not easy to the phenomenon that generating electric discharge.
The first cooking liquid 4 between the nonmetallic outer basin 1 of microwave heating and metal inner tube 2 leads to heat transfer and heats metal The second cooking liquid 41 that 2 inside of liner is filled ensures to heat the food that 2 inside of metal inner tube is placed to heat foods Uniformity.The temperature that cooking food is controlled by controlling the temperature of the first cooking liquid of microwave heating 4, ensures culinary art Food is constant to be cooked in optimum temperature.
Wherein, water may be selected in the first cooking liquid 4 and the second cooking liquid 41, but be not restricted to that water, other can be used The first cooking liquid 4 and the second cooking liquid 41 of the present invention are all can be used as in the liquid to heat foods.
In the present embodiment, by the first cooking liquid 4 in the nonmetallic outer basin of microwave heating 1, first after heating cooks Liquid 4 of preparing food leads to the second cooking liquid 41 in heat transfer heating metal inner tube 2, and then heats the food placed in metal inner tube 2 Object realizes that the second cooking liquid 41 is consistent with food temperature;Microwave does not directly heat food so that heat foods are uniformly and warm It is good to spend controllability, furthermore uses microwave heating, compared to traditional heat-generating pipe, heating water tank, the efficiency of heating surface is high.
Optionally, in an a kind of embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in the metal The second through-hole 51 that barrier microwave is opened up in the first through hole 5 and/or the metal cover 3 of barrier microwave is opened up on courage 2.
First through hole 5 is opened up on metal inner tube 2, can is in the bottom of metal inner tube 2, be can also be in metal inner tube 2 Side wall or bottom and side wall on open up first through hole 5, the first through hole 5 can accelerate nonmetallic outer basin 1 and metal Heat transfer rate between the first cooking liquid 4 filled between liner 2 and the second cooking liquid, when 4 He of the first cooking liquid When second cooking liquid 41 is consistent, during adding the first cooking liquid 4 or the second cooking liquid 41, directly pass through institute It states the connection metal inner tube 2 of first through hole 5 and nonmetallic outer basin 1, the first cooking liquid 4 or the second cooking liquid 41 is disposably filled out It fills between 2 inside of metal inner tube and metal inner tube 2 and nonmetallic outer basin 1, is arrived without filling the second cooking liquid 41 respectively 2 inside of metal inner tube and the first cooking liquid 4 of filling arrive between metal inner tube 2 and nonmetallic outer basin 1.
Furthermore the aperture of the first through hole 5 cannot be too big, ensure that microwave can not penetrate, the hole of the first through hole 5 Diameter, can be big as far as possible under the premise of ensureing that microwave does not penetrate, in this way, both having ensured shape between metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3 At shielding space not leakage field, and the heat transfer rate between 2 inside of metal inner tube and outside can be accelerated, so that cooking The heat foods prepared food are uniform, improve the efficiency of heating surface, reduce energy consumption.
The second through-hole 51 is opened up on metal cover 3, which at least opens up one, and second through-hole 51 release is added The steam that second cooking liquid 41 of heat generates ensures that the air pressure inside low temperature cooking ware is consistent with external atmosphere pressure, avoids Low temperature cooking ware air pressure inside is higher than external atmosphere pressure during heating so that metal cover 3 is rushed to open, and it is existing leakage field occur As.
In the present embodiment, by opening up first through hole 5 on metal inner tube 2, and then accelerate 2 inside second of metal inner tube Cooking liquid 41 and the heat of external first cooking liquid 4 are transmitted so that the heat foods of culinary art are uniform, improve the efficiency of heating surface, drop Low energy expenditure, furthermore the second through-hole 51 is opened up on metal cover 3, avoid low temperature cooking ware air pressure inside during heating Higher than external atmosphere pressure so that metal cover 3 is rushed to open, and leakage field phenomenon occurs.
Optionally, in an a kind of embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention, the low temperature cooker is additionally provided with Detect the temperature sensor 6 of low temperature cooking food in metal inner tube 2.
By the setting of temperature sensor 6, the intensity of microwave heating can be preferably controlled, ensures that entire low temperature was cooked Journey is in temperature constant state, ensures the effect of low temperature culinary art.Wherein temperature sensor 6 can be thermal resistance, thermocouple either light The temperature sensor 6 of fine class, as long as temperature detection can be realized.Temperature sensor 6 detects the second culinary art liquid in metal inner tube 2 The temperature of body 41, after hot transmission/diffusion balance, the temperature and food temperature of the second cooking liquid 41 are close, and then detect The power of microwave heating is adjusted by the feedback of the detection temperature to the temperature of the food of culinary art, ensures that cooking food is maintained at In isoperibol.
Optionally, in an a kind of embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the temperature sensor 6 Induction end pass through the second through-hole 51 for opening up on metal cover 3 to be inserted into the second cooking liquid 41 in metal inner tube 2.
It is inserted into temperature sensor 6 using the second through-hole 51 opened up on metal cover 3, on the one hand temperature sensor 6 is utilized to examine It surveys the temperature of the second cooking liquid 41 inside metal inner tube 2 and on the other hand facilitates the dismounting of temperature sensor 6, convenient for cleaning Metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, the temperature sensor includes temperature measurement component and fluorescence ceramics Material 71, the fluorescent ceramic material 71 are set to nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin far from 4 side of the first cooking liquid, the thermometric Component is fixedly installed on 8 side of device that microwave generating apparatus is located remote from low temperature cooking ware.The temperature measurement component includes passing The optical fiber 7 of optical signals, be arranged optical fiber one end transmitter and the light guide 73 in the optical fiber other end is set.The microwave hair It is provided with clear area 72 on the device 8 of generating apparatus placement low temperature cooking ware, it is separate that the light guide 73 is set to clear area 72 Low temperature cooking ware side, the light guide 73 establish light-path between fluorescent ceramic material 71 and optical fiber 7, in the optical fiber 7 First light beam is reflected into through light guide 73 on fluorescent ceramic material 71, excites fluorescent ceramic material 71, the fluorescent ceramic material 71 generate the second light beams, are reflected into optical fiber 7 through light guide 73, transmitter receive the second light beam transmitter according to the first light beam and The fluorescence lifetime of second light beam calculates temperature value.
The fluorescent ceramic material 71 of nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin is directed at clear area 72, wherein fluorescent ceramic material 71 on device 8 It can be arranged by modes such as stickup, sintering or sprayings in nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin, the first light beam of transmission of optical fiber 7, blue light, Reflected by light guide 73 and be irradiated on fluorescent ceramic material 71 across clear area 72, fluorescent ceramic material 71 by the first light beam, Blue light excites, and generates the second light beam, red fluorescence, which passes through clear area 72 to be reflected through light guide 73 Afterwards, it is reflected back optical fiber 7,7 other end of optical fiber is connected with transmitter, is handled by transducer signal and calculates temperature value.Fluorescence is made pottery Ceramic material 71 is temperature sensing material, and after material temperature changes, the second light beam red fluorescence service life being excited will change, and is become Send device that can calculate temperature value according to fluorescence lifetime characteristic.
Furthermore the temperature value that the temperature value obtained by above-mentioned measurement is nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin, due to the second cooking liquid 41 It is contacted with nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin, after hot transmission/diffusion balance, the second cooking liquid 41 and low temperature cooking food temperature will It is close with the temperature of nonmetallic 1 bottom of outer basin, and then obtain the temperature of low temperature cooking food.
In the present embodiment, by plug-in type thermometric and bottom thermometric two ways, the temperature of the food of low temperature culinary art is measured Degree facilitates the cleaning of low temperature cooking ware while ensureing that temperature measures accurate.
Optionally, in an a kind of embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention, the microwave generating apparatus is micro-wave oven, The microwave heating environment that the microwave generating apparatus is radiated is the inner cavity of micro-wave oven, and the microwave generating apparatus is placed low temperature and cooked Prepare food vessel device 8 be micro-wave oven in ceramic bottom board.
Optionally, in an a kind of embodiment of low temperature cooker of the present invention, the nonmetallic outer basin 1 is plastics, pottery Ceramic material or glass etc., as long as it is nonmetallic can microwave heating material, be not particularly limited herein.
The metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3 are metal aluminium., thermal conductivity higher performance cheap based on metallic aluminium, Make metal inner tube 2 and metal cover 3.Other metal materials can also be used, for example, copper, iron, alloy etc., make metal inner tube 2 With metal cover 3, as long as being capable of shield microwaves.
The present invention also provides a kind of temprature control methods of low temperature cooker, as shown in figure 4, the temprature control method Including:
Step S10 obtains the difference △ T of the pre-set target temperature and real time temperature of low temperature cooking food, determines the difference Numberical range residing for value △ T;
Target temperature, the heating temperature of the food needs of low temperature culinary art, the target temperature of different food is different, example Such as, the control condition of warm spring egg is 65 DEG C, and the control condition of salmon is 52 DEG C, and the control condition of beef is 63 DEG C, Yoghourt Control condition is 43 DEG C.The target temperature can input different temperature values according to different food with user, can also microwave Furnace temperature control system prestores the temperature value of different foods, and user selects corresponding temperature number according to the type of food Value is either inputted or is selected corresponding temperature value by mobile terminal.
Real time temperature, the temperature number at low temperature cooking food a certain specific moment in the metal inner tube that temperature sensor detects Value, the i.e. temperature of the food.△ T are that the numerical value of target temperature subtracts the difference that the numerical value of real time temperature obtains, i.e. temperature control error. Numberical range, generally comprises a maximum value and a minimum value, and the numerical value between maximum value and minimum value belongs to the numerical value Range.Temperature sensor measures the temperature of low temperature cooking food in real time, and is cooked obtained temperature value is measured with the low temperature The target temperature numerical value of food is compared, and obtains temperature control error, according to the numerical value of the temperature control error, judges the temperature control error institute The numberical range at place.
First, low temperature cooking food is put into metal inner tube, and be immersed in the second cooking liquid, cover metal The low temperature cooking ware equipped with low temperature cooking food is placed into microwave generating apparatus by lid, i.e., in the inner cavity of micro-wave oven, if The target temperature for setting the corresponding low temperature culinary art of the low temperature cooking food, detects the real time temperature of low temperature cooking food, and calculate mesh The difference △ T for marking temperature and real time temperature, determine the numberical range residing for difference △ T.
Step S20, numberical range corresponding heating power pair of the control microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T Low temperature cooking ware carries out microwave heating, and wherein difference △ T are bigger, and the corresponding heating power of residing numberical range is bigger;
Different numberical ranges corresponds to different heating powers, and numberical range is according to the hardware condition and temperature control of micro-wave oven Levels of precision set.In general, difference △ T are bigger, i.e. the difference of real time temperature and target temperature is bigger, then should Numberical range residing for difference △ T corresponds to a relatively large heating power, so as to as soon as possible so that real time temperature reaches target Temperature, if difference △ T are smaller, i.e. the difference of real time temperature and target temperature is smaller, then the numberical range residing for difference △ T A corresponding relatively small heating power, ensures the uniformity of heating.
Step S30 starts the heating duration for calculating low temperature cooking food when real time temperature reaches target temperature for the first time;
When real time temperature reaches target temperature, i.e. the temperature of the low temperature cooking food reaches the temperature that low temperature culinary art needs Degree enters the constant temperature stage at this time, and start recording heats duration, that is, record that the low temperature cooking food cooks under target temperature when It is long.
Step S40, when accumulative heating duration reaches preset value, then stopping carries out microwave heating to low temperature cooking food.
Preset value, low temperature culinary art time span, different food low temperature culinary art duration differ, such as warm spring egg control Condition processed is constant temperature 1.5h, and the control condition of salmon is constant temperature 40min, and the control condition of beef is constant temperature 1.5h, Yoghourt Control condition be constant temperature 7h.
Reaching preset value to accumulative heating duration since reaching target temperature timing for the first time, i.e. low temperature culinary art is completed, At this point, stopping carrying out microwave heating to low temperature cooking food.
In the present embodiment, by calculating difference △ T, and judge the corresponding heating work(of numberical range residing for difference △ T Rate, and then low temperature cooking food is heated using corresponding heating power, ensure that low temperature cooks entire thermostatic process heating Uniformity, and microwave variable-frequency heating reduces heating energy consumption.
Numberical range of the control microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T is corresponding described in step S20 adds Thermal power carries out microwave heating to low temperature cooking ware:
Step S50, if the difference △ T are in numberical range T1≤△ T<T2, then it is the first heating to adjust heating power Power P 1 carries out microwave heating, and wherein T1 and T2 are the first parameter and the second parameter.
The numerical value of T1 and T2 is set according to the hardware condition of micro-wave oven and the levels of precision of temperature control, between T1 and T2 Difference it is smaller, the levels of precision of temperature control is higher, and the numerical value of T1 and T2 are bigger, and the gap of real time temperature and target temperature is bigger. First heating power P1 adapts to the size of the first heating power P1 of adjustment according to the numerical values recited of T1 and T2.If for example, T1 and T2 Numerical value is larger, i.e. the degree of real time temperature deviation target temperature is larger, is heated using relatively high power so that real time temperature is most Reach target temperature soon, to ensure that the food is in temperature constant state.If T1 and T2 numerical value is smaller, i.e., real time temperature deviates target temperature The degree of degree is little, is heated using smaller power, and low-power heating ensures the uniformity of heating.
T1 with T2 values are different, corresponding the first different heating power P1.For example, when T1 is 0.1 DEG C, T2 is 2 DEG C, that is, is worked as 0.1℃≤△T<At 2 DEG C, micro-wave oven heating power is P1, P1 100W;When T1 is 2 DEG C, T2 is 4 DEG C, i.e., as 2 DEG C≤△ T<4 DEG C when, micro-wave oven heating power be P1, P1 200W;When T1 is 4 DEG C, T2 is 6 DEG C, i.e., as 4 DEG C≤△ T<At 6 DEG C, micro-wave oven Heating power is P1, P1 300W;When T1 is 6 DEG C, T2 is 8 DEG C, i.e., as 6 DEG C≤△ T<At 8 DEG C, micro-wave oven heating power is P1, P1 are 400W etc..
It is in numberical range T1≤△ T according to difference △ T<T2, the first heating power P1 of corresponding adjustment micro-wave oven, uses The first heating power P1 after adjustment is heated, until the cumulative time reaches preset value.Realize continuous low power frequency control, The problem of improving uniformity, the microwave focusing of heating.
After step S50 adjustment heating powers are the first heating power P1 progress microwave heatings, including:
Step S60, if the difference △ T are in numberical range T3≤△ T<T4, then heating power is constant, wherein T3 and T4 For third parameter and the 4th parameter, T4≤T1;
For the difference very little of real time temperature and target temperature, belong within the error range of temperature measurement, at this point, microwave The heating power of stove is constant.For example, when T3 is 0.1 DEG C of ﹣, T4 is 0.1 DEG C, i.e., as 0.1 DEG C≤△ of ﹣ T<At 0.1 DEG C, micro-wave oven adds Thermal power is constant, and micro-wave oven is made frequently not open work in this way, and the service life of relay can be improved.
Step S70, if the difference △ T are in numberical range △ T<T5, then stop microwave heating, and wherein T5 is the 5th ginseng Number, T5≤T3.
For example, when T5 values are 0.1 DEG C of ﹣, if the difference of target temperature and real time temperature is less than 0.1 DEG C of ﹣, i.e. temperature in real time Degree is higher than target temperature, at this point, micro-wave oven stops heating operation, real time temperature is avoided to be higher than target temperature.
Supplemented by assistant's Xie Shangshu low temperature cookers temprature control method constant temperature frequency conversion control process, now as one example. Assuming that target temperature is Tgoal, real time temperature T, then temperature control error is:△ T=Tgoal ﹣ T.
As △ T<When 0.1 DEG C of ﹣, microwave oven output power P0, i.e. micro-wave oven stop heating;
As 0.1 DEG C≤△ of ﹣ T<At 0.1 DEG C, micro-wave oven heating power is constant;
As 0.1 DEG C≤△ T<At 2 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 100W;
As 2 DEG C≤△ T<At 4 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 200W;
As 4 DEG C≤△ T<At 6 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 300W;
As 6 DEG C≤△ T<At 8 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 400W;
As 8 DEG C≤△ T<At 10 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 500W;
As 10 DEG C≤△ T<At 12 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 600W;
As 12 DEG C≤△ T<At 14 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 700W;
As 14 DEG C≤△ T<At 16 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 800W;
As 16 DEG C≤△ T<At 18 DEG C, the first heating power of micro-wave oven is 900W;
As 18 DEG C≤△ T, the first output power of micro-wave oven is 1000W.
As 0.1 DEG C≤△ of ﹣ T<At 0.1 DEG C, microwave oven output power is constant, and micro-wave oven is made frequently not open work in this way Make, the service life of relay can be improved.When △ T are not at 0.1 DEG C≤△ of ﹣ T<It is poor with target temperature according to real time temperature at 0.1 DEG C The problem of different frequency control microwave stove heats of value realize continuous low power control, and improvement uniformity, microwave focus, and Low energy consumption for microwave variable-frequency heating.
By taking the culinary art of salmon low temperature as an example, control condition is 52 DEG C of constant temperature 40min, and the real time temperature of food is constant at 52 DEG C or so, temperature-controlled precision is ± 0.5 DEG C, by the temprature control method of above-mentioned low temperature cooker, is calculated final Energy consumption is very low, about 0.1 degree electricity.
The present invention also provides a kind of micro-wave oven, the micro-wave oven includes memory, processor and is stored in the memory The temperature control program of low temperature cooker that is upper and can running on the processor, the temperature control of the low temperature cooker Processing procedure sequence realizes the step of temprature control method of above-mentioned low temperature cooker when being executed by the processor.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, the terminal includes:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory And the temperature control program for the low temperature cooker that can be run on the processor, the temperature control of the low temperature cooker Program realizes the step of temprature control method of above-mentioned low temperature cooker when being executed by the processor.
The present invention also provides a kind of storage mediums, which is characterized in that low temperature cooker is stored on the storage medium Temperature control program, the temperature control program of the low temperature cooker realizes above-mentioned low temperature culinary art when being executed by processor The step of temprature control method of device.
In the embodiment of micro-wave oven of the present invention, terminal and storage medium, the temperature of above-mentioned low temperature cooker is contained The temperature control of content and above-mentioned low temperature cooker is expanded and explained to all technical features of each embodiment of control method, specification Each embodiment of method processed is essentially identical, and this will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or system including a series of elements include not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or system institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or system.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art Going out the part of contribution can be expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Be engaged in device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly In the scope of patent protection that other related technical areas are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low temperature cooker, which is characterized in that the low temperature cooker includes microwave generating apparatus and low temperature culinary art Vessel, the low temperature cooking ware are positioned in the microwave heating environment that microwave generating apparatus is radiated;The low temperature cooking pot Ware includes nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, and the metal inner tube is positioned over inside nonmetallic outer basin, in the metal The first cooking liquid is filled between gall bladder wall and nonmetallic outer basin inner wall, and the second cooking liquid is filled inside metal inner tube, it is described Metal cover is covered in nonmetallic outer basin opening;
The low temperature cooker is additionally provided with the temperature sensor of low temperature cooking food in detection metal inner tube.
2. low temperature cooker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that open up the of barrier microwave on the metal inner tube The second through-hole of barrier microwave is opened up on one through-hole and/or the metal cover, the induction end of the temperature sensor passes through metal The second through-hole opened up is covered to be inserted into the second cooking liquid in metal inner tube.
3. low temperature cooker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor includes temperature measurement component and glimmering Light ceramic material, the fluorescent ceramic material are set to nonmetallic outer basin bottom part far from the first cooking liquid side, the thermometric Component is fixedly installed on the device side that microwave generating apparatus is located remote from low temperature cooking ware;The temperature measurement component includes transmission The optical fiber of optical signal, be arranged optical fiber one end transmitter and the light guide in the optical fiber other end is set;The microwave fills Clear area is provided on the device of placement location low temperature cooking ware, the light guide is set to clear area far from low temperature cooking ware Side, the light guide establish light-path between fluorescent ceramic material and optical fiber, and the first light beam is anti-through light guide in the optical fiber It is mapped on fluorescent ceramic material, fluorescent ceramic material, the fluorescent ceramic material is excited to generate the second light beam, reflected through light guide Into optical fiber.
4. low temperature cooker any one of as described in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the microwave generating apparatus is micro- Wave stove, the microwave heating environment that the microwave generating apparatus is radiated are the inner cavity of micro-wave oven;The nonmetallic outer basin is plastics Or ceramic material;The metal inner tube and metal cover are metal aluminium.
5. a kind of temprature control method of low temperature cooker, which is characterized in that the low temperature cooker includes microwave Device and low temperature cooking ware, the low temperature cooking ware include nonmetallic outer basin, metal inner tube and metal cover, in the metal Courage is positioned over inside nonmetallic outer basin, and the low temperature cooker is additionally provided with the temperature of low temperature cooking food in detection metal inner tube Spend sensor;
The temprature control method includes:
The difference △ T for obtaining the pre-set target temperature and real time temperature of low temperature cooking food, determine the number residing for the difference △ T It is worth range;
Numberical range corresponding heating power of the microwave generating apparatus residing for the difference △ T is controlled to low temperature cooking ware Microwave heating is carried out, wherein difference △ T are bigger, and the corresponding heating power of residing numberical range is bigger;
When real time temperature reaches target temperature for the first time, start the heating duration for calculating low temperature cooking food;
When accumulative heating duration reaches preset value, then stopping carries out microwave heating to low temperature cooking food.
6. the temprature control method of low temperature cooker as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described to control microwave Numberical range corresponding heating power of the device residing for the difference △ T carries out low temperature cooking ware the step of microwave heating Suddenly, including:
If the difference △ T are in numberical range T1≤△ T<T2, then it is that the first heating power P1 progress is micro- to adjust heating power Wave heating, wherein T1 and T2 are the first parameter and the second parameter.
7. the temprature control method of low temperature cooker as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjustment heating power Include after the step of carrying out microwave heating for the first heating power P1:
If the difference △ T are in numberical range T3≤△ T<T4, then heating power is constant, wherein T3 and T4 be third parameter and 4th parameter, T4≤T1;
If the difference △ T are in numberical range △ T<T5, then stop microwave heating, and wherein T5 is the 5th parameter, T5≤T3.
8. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory simultaneously The temperature of the temperature control program for the low temperature cooker that can be run on the processor, the low temperature cooker controls journey The temperature controlling party of the low temperature cooker as described in any one of claim 5 to 7 is realized when sequence is executed by the processor The step of method.
9. a kind of micro-wave oven, which is characterized in that the micro-wave oven includes:Memory, processor and it is stored in the memory The temperature control program of low temperature cooker that is upper and can running on the processor, the temperature control of the low temperature cooker The temperature control of the low temperature cooker as described in any one of claim 5 to 7 is realized when processing procedure sequence is executed by the processor The step of method processed.
10. a kind of storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with the temperature control journey of low temperature cooker on the storage medium It is realized as described in any one of claim 5 to 7 when the temperature control program of sequence, the low temperature cooker is executed by processor Low temperature cooker temprature control method the step of.
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