CN108495493B - Communication equipment protection device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Communication equipment protection device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108495493B CN108495493B CN201810484051.4A CN201810484051A CN108495493B CN 108495493 B CN108495493 B CN 108495493B CN 201810484051 A CN201810484051 A CN 201810484051A CN 108495493 B CN108495493 B CN 108495493B
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- telescopic
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- sliding plate
- communication signal
- signal antenna
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The application provides a communication equipment protecting device and a working application thereof, wherein the device comprises a cylindrical box block arranged on a telescopic communication tower; a middle cavity is arranged in the cylindrical box block; a cylinder seat is arranged on the bottom wall of the middle cavity; the cylinder seat is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the middle cavity through a sliding rail; a chip circuit board is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate; the sliding plate is also provided with a communication signal antenna for transmitting or receiving signals, and one end of the communication signal antenna is electrically connected with the chip circuit board; the other end of the communication signal antenna passes through the sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is connected with an umbrella rod of a top protection umbrella; the umbrella stick of the top protection umbrella is provided with a pushing slide block connected with the umbrella rib of the top protection umbrella, and the top end of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pushing slide block. The method is used for protecting communication tower equipment of the radar vehicle, and high mobility and signal accuracy of the ground vehicle-mounted radar are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of communication equipment protection devices, and particularly relates to a communication equipment protection device and a working method thereof.
Background
Radar vehicles are often used in field activities, high mobility is one of key technical indexes of ground vehicle-mounted radars, and in recent years, high mobility radars mainly adopt radars with small-caliber antennas. With the demand of informatization war and the development of radar detection technology, in order to discover an attack target in advance and improve the detection distance, a large-scale planar array communication signal antenna is widely adopted by a remote three-coordinate military radar in the ground. Therefore, in the radar erection process, necessary protection of the communication signal antenna is needed, so that the communication signal antenna is not damaged by birds standing and wild branches, the accuracy of signals is affected due to rain erosion, and the accuracy of the signals is improved, so that the high maneuverability and the signal accuracy of the ground vehicle-mounted radar are ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a communication equipment protection device and a working method thereof, which are used for protecting communication tower equipment of a radar vehicle, can provide equipment protection for a large-scale planar array communication signal antenna at the top of a telescopic communication tower, avoid damage caused by standing birds and outdoor branches and rain erosion to influence the accuracy of signals, improve the accuracy of signals and ensure the high maneuverability and the signal accuracy of ground vehicle-mounted radars.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a communications equipment guard comprising a cylindrical box block disposed on a retractable communications tower; a middle cavity is formed in the cylindrical box block; a cylinder seat is arranged on the bottom wall of the middle cavity; the cylinder seat is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the middle cavity through a sliding rail; a chip circuit board is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate; the sliding plate is also provided with a communication signal antenna for transmitting or receiving signals, and one end of the communication signal antenna is electrically connected with the chip circuit board; the other end of the communication signal antenna penetrates out of the sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is connected with an umbrella rod of a top protection umbrella; the umbrella stick of the top protection umbrella is provided with a pushing slide block connected with the umbrella rib of the top protection umbrella, and the top end of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pushing slide block.
In one embodiment of the application, a side rail telescopic mechanism assembly is arranged at the side part of the cylindrical box block; the side fence telescopic mechanism assembly comprises a control box, an electromagnet and a telescopic railing; the cylindrical box block is internally provided with a telescopic cavity, and the telescopic railing is arranged in the telescopic cavity; the bottom of the telescopic railing is connected with an electromagnet; the electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cavity; a coil is wound on the electromagnet; the control box is internally provided with a first power supply, a second power supply, a single-pole double-throw switch, a protection resistor, a first alarm and a second alarm; the positive pole of the first power supply is connected with the first end of the single-pole double-throw switch; the second end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the negative electrode of the second power supply; the third end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with one end of the electromagnet through a protection resistor; the positive electrode of the second power supply is connected with one end of the second warning device; the other end of the second warning device is connected with one end of the first warning device and the other end of the electromagnet respectively; the other end of the first warning device is connected with the negative electrode of the first power supply.
Further, a control cavity is arranged in the cylindrical box block, and the control box is arranged in the control cavity.
In one embodiment of the application, the top protective umbrella comprises an umbrella cover; the umbrella cover is a camouflage net or camouflage cloth.
In one embodiment of the present application, a data line through hole is formed at the bottom of the middle cavity; the chip circuit board is connected with a plurality of telescopic data wires, and the telescopic data wires penetrate through the data wire perforations and are connected into the telescopic communication tower.
In an embodiment of the present application, a bearing step is further disposed in the middle cavity.
The application provides a working method based on the communication equipment protection device, which comprises the following steps: the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the sliding plate to the top end, so that a communication signal antenna on the sliding plate extends out, and the communication signal antenna is used for transmitting or receiving signals; pushing the pushing slide block to the top end through a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and expanding the top protection umbrella; the first power supply, the single-pole double-throw switch, the protection resistor, the electromagnet with the coil and the first warning device are connected in series to form a first loop, the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet with the coil can be N pole after the first loop is electrified, the bottom of the telescopic railing is N pole magnet, the telescopic railing can be propped against the top of the telescopic cavity under the action of magnetic force according to the principle that homopolar attraction and heteropolar repulsion exist, and the top end of the telescopic railing penetrates out of the telescopic cavity to form a side fence; the top protective umbrella and side rails can enclose the perimeter of the communication signal antennas, providing equipment protection for the large planar array communication signal antennas at the top of the retractable communication tower.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can provide equipment protection for the large-scale planar array communication signal antenna at the top of the telescopic communication tower, avoid damage caused by standing birds and wild branches, influence the accuracy of signals due to rain erosion, improve the accuracy of signals and ensure the high maneuverability and the signal accuracy of ground vehicle-mounted radars.
2. The umbrella cover of the top protection umbrella is set to be a camouflage net or a camouflage cloth, so that the radar vehicle can be better hidden in a forest.
3. The telescopic data line has scalability, can avoid the slide to pull apart the data line in the reciprocates the in-process.
4. When the sliding plate is pulled by the first piston rod to descend to the lowest point, the bearing step can bear the weight on the sliding plate, the chip circuit board and the top structure of the chip circuit board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the application.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of the use of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the application.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a retractable communications tower; 2. a cylindrical bin block; 3. a middle cavity; 4. a data line is perforated; 5. a cylinder base; 6. a slide rail; 7. a first hydraulic cylinder; 8. a first piston rod; 9. a slide plate; 10. a chip circuit board; 11. a communication signal antenna; 12. a top protective umbrella; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 14. an umbrella stick; 15. pushing the sliding block; 16. a second piston rod; 17. a control box; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a telescopic railing; 20. a telescopic chamber; 21. an N-pole magnet; 22. a coil; 23. a first power supply; 24. a second power supply; 25. a single pole double throw switch; 26. a protection resistor; 27. a first warning device; 28. a second warning device; 29. a control chamber; 30. a retractable data line; 31. and (5) bearing steps.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
A communications equipment guard comprising a cylindrical box block disposed on a retractable communications tower; a middle cavity is formed in the cylindrical box block; a cylinder seat is arranged on the bottom wall of the middle cavity; the cylinder seat is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the middle cavity through a sliding rail; a chip circuit board is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate; the sliding plate is also provided with a communication signal antenna for transmitting or receiving signals, and one end of the communication signal antenna is electrically connected with the chip circuit board; the other end of the communication signal antenna penetrates out of the sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is connected with an umbrella rod of a top protection umbrella; the umbrella stick of the top protection umbrella is provided with a pushing slide block connected with the umbrella rib of the top protection umbrella, and the top end of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pushing slide block.
In one embodiment of the application, a side rail telescopic mechanism assembly is arranged at the side part of the cylindrical box block; the side fence telescopic mechanism assembly comprises a control box, an electromagnet and a telescopic railing; the cylindrical box block is internally provided with a telescopic cavity, and the telescopic railing is arranged in the telescopic cavity; the bottom of the telescopic railing is connected with an electromagnet; the electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cavity; a coil is wound on the electromagnet; the control box is internally provided with a first power supply, a second power supply, a single-pole double-throw switch, a protection resistor, a first alarm and a second alarm; the positive pole of the first power supply is connected with the first end of the single-pole double-throw switch; the second end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the negative electrode of the second power supply; the third end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with one end of the electromagnet through a protection resistor; the positive electrode of the second power supply is connected with one end of the second warning device; the other end of the second warning device is connected with one end of the first warning device and the other end of the electromagnet respectively; the other end of the first warning device is connected with the negative electrode of the first power supply.
Further, a control cavity is arranged in the cylindrical box block, and the control box is arranged in the control cavity.
In one embodiment of the application, the top protective umbrella comprises an umbrella cover; the umbrella cover is a camouflage net or camouflage cloth.
In one embodiment of the present application, a data line through hole is formed at the bottom of the middle cavity; the chip circuit board is connected with a plurality of telescopic data wires, and the telescopic data wires penetrate through the data wire perforations and are connected into the telescopic communication tower.
In an embodiment of the present application, a bearing step is further disposed in the middle cavity.
The application also provides a working method based on the communication equipment protecting device, which comprises the following steps: the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the sliding plate to the top end, so that a communication signal antenna on the sliding plate extends out, and the communication signal antenna is used for transmitting or receiving signals; pushing the pushing slide block to the top end through a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and expanding the top protection umbrella; the first power supply, the single-pole double-throw switch, the protection resistor, the electromagnet with the coil and the first warning device are connected in series to form a first loop, the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet with the coil can be N pole after the first loop is electrified, the bottom of the telescopic railing is N pole magnet, the telescopic railing can be propped against the top of the telescopic cavity under the action of magnetic force according to the principle that homopolar attraction and heteropolar repulsion exist, and the top end of the telescopic railing penetrates out of the telescopic cavity to form a side fence; the top protective umbrella and side rails can enclose the perimeter of the communication signal antennas, providing equipment protection for the large planar array communication signal antennas at the top of the retractable communication tower.
A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 1-3.
The application discloses a communication equipment protecting device, which comprises a cylindrical box block 2 arranged on a telescopic communication tower 1, wherein a middle cavity 3 and a side fence telescopic mechanism assembly are arranged in the cylindrical box block 2, a data line perforation 4 and a cylinder seat 5 are arranged on the bottom wall of the middle cavity 3, a sliding rail 6 is arranged on the side wall of the middle cavity 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged in the cylinder seat 5, the top of a first piston rod 8 of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected with a sliding plate 9, the sliding plate 9 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 6, a chip circuit board 10 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 9, the chip circuit board 10 can process signals, a communication signal antenna 11 is arranged on the sliding plate 9, the bottom of the communication signal antenna 11 is connected with the chip circuit board 10, the communication signal antenna 11 is used for transmitting or receiving signals, the top end of the communication signal antenna 11 penetrates out of the sliding plate 9, the top of the sliding plate 9 is also provided with a top protection umbrella 12 and a second hydraulic cylinder 13, an umbrella rod 14 of the top protection umbrella 12 is arranged on the top surface of the sliding plate 9, a pushing slide block 15 is arranged on the umbrella rod 14 of the top protection umbrella 12, the top end of a second piston rod 16 of the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with the pushing slide block 15, the pushing slide block 15 can prop up the top protection umbrella 12 when pushing to the top end under the pushing of the second piston rod 16, the pushing slide block 15 can retract the top protection umbrella 12 when pulling to the bottom end under the pulling of the second piston rod 16, the side fence telescopic mechanism assembly is arranged on the side part of the cylindrical box block 2 and comprises a control box 17, an electromagnet 18 and a telescopic railing 19, a telescopic cavity 20 is arranged in the cylindrical box block 2, the telescopic railing 19 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 20 and is in sliding connection with the telescopic cavity 20, the bottom of the telescopic railing 19 is provided with an N pole magnet 21, a coil 22 is wound on the electromagnet 18, the electromagnet 18 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cavity 20, a first power supply 23, a second power supply 24, a single-pole double-throw switch 25, a protection resistor 26, a first warning device 27 and a second warning device 28 are arranged in the control box 17, the first power supply 23, the single-pole double-throw switch 25, the protection resistor 26, the electromagnet 18 with the coil 22 and the first warning device 27 are connected in series to form a first loop, the second power supply 24, the single-pole double-throw switch 25, the protection resistor 26, the electromagnet 18 with the coil 22 and the second warning device 28 are connected in series to form a second loop, the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet 18 with the coil 22 can be N pole after the first loop is electrified, and the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet 18 with the coil 22 can be S pole after the second loop is electrified. The device is used for protecting communication tower equipment of a radar vehicle, a first piston rod 8 of a first hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes a sliding plate 9 to the top end, a communication signal antenna 11 stretches out on the sliding plate 9, the communication signal antenna 11 is used for transmitting or receiving signals, then a second piston rod 16 of a second hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes a pushing sliding block 15 to the top end, a top protection umbrella 12 is unfolded, a first power supply 23, a single-pole double-throw switch 25, a protection resistor 26, an electromagnet 18 with a coil 22 and a first warning device 27 are connected in series to form a first loop, the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet 18 with the coil 22 is N pole after the first loop is electrified, the bottom of a telescopic railing 19 is N pole magnet 21, according to the principle that homopole attraction and heteropole repulsion are adopted, the telescopic railing 19 can be pushed to the top of a telescopic cavity 20 under the action of magnetic force, and the top end of the telescopic railing 19 penetrates out of the telescopic cavity 20 so as to form a side fence. The top protection umbrella 12 and the side fence can be used for closing the periphery of the communication signal antenna 11, so that equipment protection can be provided for the large-sized planar array communication signal antenna 11 at the top of the telescopic communication tower 1, the situation that the signal accuracy is affected by damage caused by standing birds and outdoor branches and rain erosion is avoided, the signal accuracy is improved, and the high maneuverability and the signal accuracy of the ground vehicle-mounted radar are ensured.
In order to enable the radar vehicle to better stealth in the forest, the canopy of the top protective umbrella 12 is a camouflage net or a camouflage cloth.
In order to conveniently arrange the control box 17 into the cylindrical box block 2, a control cavity 29 is arranged in the cylindrical box block 2, and the control box 17 is arranged in the control cavity 29.
The bottom of the chip circuit board 10 is connected with a plurality of telescopic data wires 30, and the bottom ends of the telescopic data wires 30 penetrate through the data wire perforation 4 and are connected into the telescopic communication tower 1. The retractable data line 30 has retractility, and can avoid breaking the data line during the up-and-down movement of the slide plate 9.
The middle cavity 3 is also provided with a bearing step 31. The bearing step 31 is able to bear load on the slide plate 9, the chip circuit board 10, and its top structure when the slide plate 9 is lowered to its lowest point by the pulling of the first piston rod 8.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and all changes made according to the technical solution of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application when the generated functional effects do not exceed the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. A communications device guard, characterized by: comprises a cylindrical box block arranged on a telescopic communication tower; a middle cavity is formed in the cylindrical box block; a cylinder seat is arranged on the bottom wall of the middle cavity; the cylinder seat is internally provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the middle cavity through a sliding rail; a chip circuit board is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate; the sliding plate is also provided with a communication signal antenna for transmitting or receiving signals, and one end of the communication signal antenna is electrically connected with the chip circuit board; the other end of the communication signal antenna penetrates out of the sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is connected with an umbrella rod of a top protection umbrella; the umbrella stick of the top protection umbrella is provided with a pushing slide block connected with the umbrella rib of the top protection umbrella, and the top of the slide plate is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder; the top end of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pushing slide block;
a side fence telescopic mechanism assembly is arranged at the side part of the cylindrical box block; the side fence telescopic mechanism assembly comprises a control box, an electromagnet and a telescopic railing; the cylindrical box block is internally provided with a telescopic cavity, and the telescopic railing is arranged in the telescopic cavity; the bottom of the telescopic railing is connected with an electromagnet; the electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cavity; a coil is wound on the electromagnet; the control box is internally provided with a first power supply, a second power supply, a single-pole double-throw switch, a protection resistor, a first alarm and a second alarm; the positive pole of the first power supply is connected with the first end of the single-pole double-throw switch; the second end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the negative electrode of the second power supply; the third end of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with one end of the electromagnet through a protection resistor; the positive electrode of the second power supply is connected with one end of the second warning device; the other end of the second warning device is connected with one end of the first warning device and the other end of the electromagnet respectively; the other end of the first warning device is connected with the negative electrode of the first power supply;
a bearing step is also arranged in the middle cavity;
the working method of the communication equipment protection device specifically comprises the following steps: the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the sliding plate to the top end, so that a communication signal antenna on the sliding plate extends out, and the communication signal antenna is used for transmitting or receiving signals; pushing the pushing slide block to the top end through a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and expanding the top protection umbrella; the first power supply, the single-pole double-throw switch, the protection resistor, the electromagnet with the coil and the first warning device are connected in series to form a first loop, the polarity of the top end of the electromagnet with the coil can be N pole after the first loop is electrified, the bottom of the telescopic railing is N pole magnet, the telescopic railing can be propped against the top of the telescopic cavity under the action of magnetic force according to the principle that homopolar attraction and heteropolar repulsion exist, and the top end of the telescopic railing penetrates out of the telescopic cavity to form a side fence; the top protection umbrella and the side fence can be used for closing the periphery of the communication signal antenna, and provide equipment protection for the large-scale planar array communication signal antenna at the top of the telescopic communication tower;
the protection device is used for protecting communication tower equipment of the radar vehicle, and the communication signal antenna is a large-sized planar array communication signal antenna at the top of the telescopic communication tower;
the chip circuit board is horizontally arranged;
when the slide board descends to the lowest point, the bearing steps bear the weight of the slide board, the chip circuit board and the top structure thereof.
2. The communications device guard of claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical box block is internally provided with a control cavity, and the control box is arranged in the control cavity.
3. The communications device guard of claim 1, wherein: the top protection umbrella comprises an umbrella cover; the umbrella cover is a camouflage net or camouflage cloth.
4. The communications device guard of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the middle cavity is provided with a data line perforation; the chip circuit board is connected with a plurality of telescopic data wires, and the telescopic data wires penetrate through the data wire perforations and are connected into the telescopic communication tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810484051.4A CN108495493B (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | Communication equipment protection device and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810484051.4A CN108495493B (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | Communication equipment protection device and working method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108495493A CN108495493A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108495493B true CN108495493B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810484051.4A Active CN108495493B (en) | 2018-05-19 | 2018-05-19 | Communication equipment protection device and working method thereof |
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