CN108471627A - Network quality determination method and device - Google Patents
Network quality determination method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108471627A CN108471627A CN201810685321.8A CN201810685321A CN108471627A CN 108471627 A CN108471627 A CN 108471627A CN 201810685321 A CN201810685321 A CN 201810685321A CN 108471627 A CN108471627 A CN 108471627A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
A kind of network quality determination method of the application offer and device, are related to field of communication technology, determine that the network quality of Internet of Things is time-consuming and laborious in a manner of drive test for solving the problems, such as the prior art.This method is applied to the communication system of communication network and Internet of Things co-sited construction, including:The MR that the terminal device of at least one access communication network reports is obtained, the MR includes RSRP；According to the MR that the terminal device of default mapping relations and at least one access communication network reports, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things are determined；Wherein, the default mapping relations be used to characterize the Internet of Things target location relationship between the RSRP of target location of RSRP and the communication network, during RSRP the application that the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things are used to indicate at least one place in cell in the Internet of Things is suitable for determining the network quality of Internet of Things.
Description
Technical field
This application involves internet of things field more particularly to a kind of network quality determination methods and device.
Background technology
Internet of Things is exactly the connected internet of object object.Internet of Things is logical by Intellisense, identification technology and general fit calculation etc.
Believe cognition technology, be widely used in the fusion of network, is also therefore referred to as the world information industry after computer, internet
The third wave of development.
In numerous Internet of Things communication technologys, low-power consumption wide area network (Low Power Wide Area Network,
LPWAN outstanding advantages of) technology is low in energy consumption with its, covering is wide is met in Internet of Things connection requirement well to power consumption and covering
The data transfer demands for the business (such as intelligent meter data recording) such as have higher requirements.And the narrowband Internet of Things organized to set up by 3GPP
(Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) and enhanced machine type communication (enhanced Machine
Type Communication, eMTC) etc. honeycombs technology of Internet of things as the representative in LPWAN technologies, be that one kind can be in the whole world
Widely applied emerging technology in range.
In order to meet the requirement of low-power consumption, the honeycombs such as NB-IoT, eMTC technology of Internet of things simplifies or eliminates measurement
The function that report (Measurement Report, MR) reports, namely the terminal of access NB-IoT networks or eMTC networks are set
It is standby to report MR to access network equipment, so that operator can not obtain ginseng directly from the MR that terminal device equipment reports
Examine the parameters related with network quality such as signal reception power (Reference Signal Receive Power, RSRP).
In this case, operator can only determine the network quality of Internet of Things with traditional road measuring method.And traditional road measuring method
Time-consuming and laborious, efficiency is very low.Therefore, operator's a kind of urgently new method, come improve determining Internet of Things network quality effect
Rate.
Invention content
A kind of network quality determination method of the application one and device, the effect of the network quality for improving determining Internet of Things
Rate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：
In a first aspect, providing a kind of network quality determination method, the method is applied to communication network and Internet of Things co-sited is built
If communication system, the method includes：Obtain MR, the MR that the terminal device of at least one access communication network reports
Including RSRP；According to the MR that the terminal device of default mapping relations and at least one access communication network reports, really
The RSRP distributed intelligences of the fixed Internet of Things；Wherein, the default mapping relations are for characterizing the Internet of Things in target location
Relationship between the RSRP of target location of RSRP and the communication network, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things are used to indicate
The RSRP in the Internet of Things at least one place in cell.
The application provides a kind of network quality determination method, in communication network and the communication system of Internet of Things co-sited construction,
The MR that the network equipment is reported by obtaining the terminal device of at least one access communication network, to determine communication network in cell
The RSRP at least one place；Later, the network equipment according to Internet of Things target location RSRP and the communication network in target
Relationship between the RSRP in place determines the RSRP distributed intelligences of Internet of Things, namely determines that Internet of Things is at least one in cell
The RSRP in place.In this way, operator can determine the network quality of Internet of Things, without adopting directly according to the data of communication network
The network quality that Internet of Things is determined with the method for drive test, to improve determining Internet of Things network quality efficiency.
Second aspect, provides a kind of network quality determining device, the network quality determining device be applied to communication network and
The communication system of Internet of Things co-sited construction, the network quality determining device include：Acquisition module and processing module.The acquisition
Module, the MR that the terminal device for obtaining at least one access communication network reports, the MR includes RSRP.The processing
Module, the MR for being reported according to the terminal device for presetting mapping relations and at least one access communication network, really
The RSRP distributed intelligences of the fixed Internet of Things；Wherein, the default mapping relations are for characterizing the Internet of Things in target location
Relationship between the RSRP of target location of RSRP and the communication network, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things are used to indicate
The RSRP in the Internet of Things at least one place in cell.
The third aspect provides a kind of network equipment, including：Processor, memory, bus and communication interface；The storage
Device is for storing computer executed instructions, and the processor is connect with the memory by the bus, when the network is set
When received shipment row, the processor executes the computer executed instructions of the memory storage, so that the network equipment is held
Network quality determination method described in row first aspect.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, finger is stored in the computer readable storage medium
It enables, when the computer readable storage medium is run on computers so that computer executes the network described in first aspect
Quality determination method.
Wherein, technique effect caused by second aspect to fourth aspect can be found in the associated description in first aspect, this
Place repeats no more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of communication system provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of network quality determination method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of network quality determining device provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of communication system provided by the embodiments of the present application, Internet of Things and communication in the communication system
Net co-sited construction.Referring to Fig. 1, which includes：The access network equipment 10 of Internet of Things, the access device 20 of communication network and end
End equipment 30.
Wherein, access network equipment 10 and access network equipment 20 are co-sited construction, namely share a computer room and/or same
A steel tower platform.Optionally, the access network equipment 10 is the base station of Internet of Things.The access network equipment 20 is the base of communication network
It stands.
The terminal device 30 be it is a kind of can be as equipment that user provides voice and/or data association.Common end
End equipment includes：Mobile phone, tablet computer, palm PC, mobile internet device etc..
If terminal device 30 is the terminal device of Internet of Things, terminal device 30 can access Internet of Things by access network equipment 10
Net, to which Internet of Things can provide Internet of Things service to terminal device 30.If terminal device 30 is the terminal device of communication network,
Terminal device 30 can be by 20 access communication network of access network equipment, to which communication network can provide communication network clothes to terminal device 30
Business.
In the embodiment of the present application, the communication network includes but not limited to：Long term evolution (Long Term Evolution,
LTE) network, wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) network and the whole world
Mobile communication system (Global System for Mobile Communication, GSM) network.The Internet of Things include but
It is not limited to：NB-IoT networks and eMTC networks.
As shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of network quality determination method provided by the embodiments of the present application, it is applied to shown in FIG. 1 logical
The communication system for believing net and Internet of Things co-sited construction, the method includes：
S101, the network equipment obtain the MR that the terminal device of at least one access communication network reports.
Wherein, the network equipment can be the background server or equipment of the core network of operator.
It should be noted that the MR that the terminal device for accessing the communication network reports includes：Communication network is set in the terminal
The RSRP of standby Location.Certainly, MR can also include other parameters, such as Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to
Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR), Reference Signal Received Quality (Reference Signal
Receiving Quality, RSRQ) and receive signal intensity indicate (Received Signal Strength
Indicator, RSSI).
In practical applications, the terminal device for accessing the communication network reports the triggering mode of MR to include：Periodic triggers
Or event triggering.Wherein, for periodic triggers mode, the MR report cycles of terminal device are that high-rise configuration is either pre-
Definition.Illustratively, event, which triggers, includes：Terminal device is conversed, alternatively, terminal device is switched to connected state from Idle state.
A kind of optional realization method, the network equipment is periodically from the access network equipment or equipment of the core network of the communication network
Obtain the MR that the terminal device of at least one access communication network reports.Alternatively, in the terminal for accessing the communication network
After equipment reports access network equipment from MR to the communication network or equipment of the core network, the access network equipment of the communication network or
MR is transmitted to the network equipment by person's equipment of the core network immediately.
S102, the network equipment are set according to the terminal of default mapping relations and at least one access communication network
The standby MR reported, determines the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things.
Wherein, the default mapping relations are used to characterize the Internet of Things and exist with the communication network in the RSRP of target location
Relationship between the RSRP of target location.It should be noted that the target location is any place in cell, the application is implemented
Example does not do this any restrictions.
The RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things are used to indicate in the Internet of Things at least one place in cell
RSRP.Specifically, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things include：The geographic coordinate information in place and place are corresponding
RSRP.Illustratively, the geographic coordinate information can be latitude and longitude information.
Optionally, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things can be used for assessing Internet of Things coverage condition, Internet of Things instructed to answer
With dispose, instruct operator's optimization Internet of Things etc..
Before determining the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things, the network equipment according to the signal frequency of the communication network and
The signal frequency and signal transmission power of signal transmission power and the Internet of Things determine default mapping relations.
It should be noted that there are corresponding between the RSRP of target location and the signal transmission power of Internet of Things for Internet of Things
Relationship, the correspondence can be expressed as formula (1)：
Pr2=Pt2-L2 (1)
Wherein, Pr2Indicate the Internet of Things in the RSRP of target location, Pt2Indicate the signal transmitting work(of the Internet of Things
Rate, L2Indicate the transmission loss of Internet of Things.It should be noted that if by taking free space electromagnetic transmission loss model as an example, L2=
32.45+20lg(fr2)+20lg(d2).Wherein, fr2Indicate the signal frequency of the Internet of Things, d2Indicate Internet of Things base station with
The distance between target location.
The signal transmission power of above-mentioned Internet of Things and the signal frequency of Internet of Things are that the access device of Internet of Things is matched in advance
It sets, therefore, the network equipment can obtain the signal of the Internet of Things from the access device or database of Internet of Things
The signal frequency of transmission power and the Internet of Things.
It should be noted that communication network is closed between the RSRP of target location and the signal transmission power of communication network there are corresponding
System, the correspondence can be expressed as formula (2)：
Pr1=Pt1-L1 (2)
Wherein, Pr1Indicate the communication network in the RSRP of target location, Pt1Indicate the signal transmitting work(of the communication network
Rate, L1Indicate the transmission loss of communication network.It should be noted that if by taking free space electromagnetic transmission loss model as an example, L1=
32.45+20lg(fr1)+20lg(d1).Wherein, fr1Indicate the signal frequency of the Internet of Things, d1Indicate communication network base station with
The distance between target location.
The signal transmission power of above-mentioned communication network and the signal frequency of communication network are that the access device of communication network is matched in advance
It sets, therefore, the network equipment can obtain the signal of the communication network from the access device or database of communication network
The signal frequency of transmission power and the communication network.
Due to Internet of Things and communication network co-sited construction, d1Equal to d2.To can be in conjunction with formula (1) and formula (2)
Determine that default mapping relations are following formula (3)
Further, it is contemplated that in day between the complicated terminal of actual environment and Internet of Things and the terminal of communication network
The difference of line gain etc., above-mentioned formula (3) can add an empirical value constant, to correct error.Specifically, above-mentioned formula
(3) it can be deformed into following formula (4)：
Wherein, △ δ are constant, the error brought for reflecting actual environment etc..△ δ can determine value by expert,
Or value is determined by big data method.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in communication network and the communication system of Internet of Things co-sited construction, for certain in cell
For one place, the distance between base station where the place and Internet of Things is equal between the base station where the place and communication network
Distance, also, the interference being subject to during the signal transmission of Internet of Things to the place also correspond to communication network signal pass
It is defeated to the interference being subject to during the place.Therefore, the network equipment is by obtaining at least one end for accessing the communication network
The MR that end equipment reports, to determine the RSRP in communication network at least one place in cell；Later, the network equipment is according to Internet of Things
In the relationship between the RSRP of target location of RSRP and the communication network of target location, the RSRP distribution letters of Internet of Things are determined
Breath, namely determine the RSRP in Internet of Things at least one place in cell.In this way, operator can be directly according to the number of communication network
According to, it determines the network quality of Internet of Things, the network quality of Internet of Things is determined without the method using drive test, it is true to improve
The efficiency of the network quality of earnest networking.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out function module or functional unit according to above method example to the network equipment
It divides, for example, can correspond to each function divides each function module or functional unit, it can also be by two or more
Function be integrated in a processing module.The form that hardware had both may be used in above-mentioned integrated module is realized, can also be used
The form of software function module or functional unit is realized.Wherein, it is to the division of module or unit in the embodiment of the present application
Schematically, only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of network quality determining device, the network quality determining device is answered
For the communication system of communication network and Internet of Things co-sited construction, the network quality determining device includes：
Acquisition module 301, the MR that the terminal device for obtaining at least one access communication network reports, the MR packets
Include RSRP.
Processing module 302, for according to the terminal for presetting mapping relations and at least one access communication network
The MR that equipment reports determines the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things；Wherein, the default mapping relations are for characterizing the object
It networks in the relationship between the RSRP of target location of RSRP and the communication network of target location, RSRP points of the Internet of Things
Cloth information is used to indicate the RSRP in the Internet of Things at least one place in cell.
A kind of optional realization method, the processing module 302 are additionally operable to the signal frequency and letter according to the communication network
The signal frequency and signal transmission power of number transmission power and the Internet of Things determine default mapping relations.
Optionally, default mapping relations are：Wherein,
Pr2Indicate the Internet of Things in the RSRP of target location, Pr1Indicate the communication network in the RSRP of target location, Pt2Described in expression
The signal transmission power of Internet of Things, Pt1Indicate the signal transmission power of the communication network, fr1Indicate the signal frequency of the communication network
Rate, fr2Indicate that the signal frequency of the Internet of Things, △ δ are constant.
Unfortunate, the communication network includes：LTE network, WCDMA networks and GSM network.The Internet of Things includes：NB-
IoT networks and eMTC networks.
Using integrated unit, Fig. 4 shows that network equipment one kind involved in above-described embodiment can
The structural schematic diagram of energy.The network equipment includes：Processing unit 401 and communication interface 402.The processing unit 401 is used for
Execute the step of above-mentioned processing module 302 executes, and/or other processes for executing techniques described herein.It is described logical
Letter interface 402 for execute above-mentioned acquisition module 301 execute the step of, and/or for execute techniques described herein its
His process.The communication interface 402 is additionally operable to support the communication of computer equipment and other equipment.The computer equipment may be used also
To include storage unit 403 and bus 404.Wherein, storage unit 403 is used to store the program code sum number of computer equipment
According to.
Wherein, above-mentioned processing unit 401 can be the processor or controller in computer equipment, the processor or control
Device may be implemented or execute various illustrative logic blocks, module and circuit in conjunction with described in present disclosure.It should
Processor or controller can be central processing units, and general processor, digital signal processor, application-specific integrated circuit, scene can
Program gate array either other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hardware component or its arbitrary combination.It can be with
It realizes or executes and combine various illustrative logic blocks, module and circuit described in present disclosure.The processing
Device can also be to realize the combination of computing function, such as include one or more microprocessors combination etc..
Communication interface 402 can be transceiver, transmission circuit or system interface etc. in computer equipment.
Storage unit 403 can be the memory etc. in computer equipment, which may include volatile memory,
Such as random access memory；The memory can also include nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash
Device, hard disk or solid state disk；The memory can also include the combination of the memory of mentioned kind.
Bus 404 can be expanding the industrial standard structure (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, EISA) bus etc..Bus 404 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of table
Show, only indicated with a thick line in Fig. 4, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.
The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other in this specification, and each embodiment emphasis is said
Bright is all difference from other examples.For device embodiment, since it is substantially similar to method reality
Example is applied, so describing fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the calculating
Machine program is loaded into when being computer-executed on computer, and computer is made to execute above-mentioned network quality determination method.
Wherein, computer readable storage medium, such as electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray can be but not limited to or partly led
System, device or the device of body, or the arbitrary above combination.The more specific example of computer readable storage medium is (non-poor
The list of act) include：Electrical connection, portable computer diskette with one or more conducting wires, hard disk, random access memory
(Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only
Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), optical fiber, portable compact disc are read-only
Memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.In the embodiment of the present application, can be any include computer readable storage medium or storage program
Tangible medium, the program can be commanded the either device use or in connection of execution system, device.
The above, the only specific implementation mode of the application, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Change or replacement in the technical scope that the application discloses, should all cover within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, this Shen
Protection domain please should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of network quality determination method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to communication network and Internet of Things co-sited construction
Communication system, the method includes：
It includes that reference signal connects to obtain measurement report MR, the MR that at least one terminal device for accessing the communication network reports
Receive power RSRP；
According to the MR that the terminal device of default mapping relations and at least one access communication network reports, institute is determined
State the RSRP distributed intelligences of Internet of Things；Wherein, the default mapping relations are for characterizing the Internet of Things in target location
The RSRP distributed intelligences of the relationship of RSRP and the communication network between the RSRP of target location, the Internet of Things are used to indicate institute
State the RSRP in Internet of Things at least one place in cell.
2. network quality determination method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mapping relations are preset in the basis,
And the MR that the terminal device of at least one access communication network reports, determine the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things
Before, further include：
Emitted according to the signal frequency and signal of the signal frequency of the communication network and signal transmission power and the Internet of Things
Power determines default mapping relations.
3. network quality determination method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the default mapping relations are following public
Formula：
Wherein, Pr2Indicate the Internet of Things in the RSRP of target location, Pr1Indicate the communication network target location RSRP,
Pt2Indicate the signal transmission power of the Internet of Things, Pt1Indicate the signal transmission power of the communication network, fr1Indicate the communication
The signal frequency of net, fr2Indicate that the signal frequency of the Internet of Things, △ δ are constant.
4. network quality determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the communication network includes：
Long term evolution LTE network, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA networks and global system for mobile communications GSM network；
The Internet of Things includes：Narrowband Internet of Things NB-IoT networks and enhanced machine type communication eMTC networks.
5. a kind of network quality determining device, which is characterized in that the network quality determining device is applied to communication network and Internet of Things
The communication system of net co-sited construction, the network quality determining device include：
Acquisition module, the measurement report MR, the MR that the terminal device for obtaining at least one access communication network reports
Including Reference Signal Received Power RSRP；
Processing module, for according to the terminal device for presetting mapping relations and at least one access communication network
The MR of report determines the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things；Wherein, the default mapping relations exist for characterizing the Internet of Things
The relationship of the RSRP of target location and the communication network between the RSRP of target location, the RSRP distributed intelligences of the Internet of Things
It is used to indicate the RSRP in the Internet of Things at least one place in cell.
6. network quality determining device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processing module is additionally operable to basis
The signal frequency and signal transmission power of the communication network and the signal frequency and signal transmission power of the Internet of Things, really
Surely mapping relations are preset.
7. network quality determining device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the default mapping relations are following public
Formula：
Wherein, Pr2Indicate the Internet of Things in the RSRP of target location, Pr1Indicate the communication network target location RSRP,
Pt2Indicate the signal transmission power of the Internet of Things, Pt1Indicate the signal transmission power of the communication network, fr1Indicate the communication
The signal frequency of net, fr2Indicate that the signal frequency of the Internet of Things, △ δ are constant.
8. according to claim 5 to 7 any one of them network quality determining device, which is characterized in that the communication network includes：
Long term evolution LTE network, wideband code division multiple access WCDMA networks and global system for mobile communications GSM network；
The Internet of Things includes：Narrowband Internet of Things NB-IoT networks and enhanced machine type communication eMTC networks.
9. a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that including：Processor, memory, bus and communication interface；The memory is used
In storage computer executed instructions, the processor is connect with the memory by the bus, when the network equipment is transported
When row, the processor executes the computer executed instructions of the memory storage, so that the network equipment right of execution
Profit requires 1 to 4 any one of them network quality determination method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that instruction is stored in the computer readable storage medium,
When the computer readable storage medium is run on computers so that computer perform claim requires described in 1 to 4 any one
Network quality determination method.
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| CN111130666A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Internet of things signal detection method and system |
| CN111193562A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Internet of things signal measurement method and equipment |
| CN111669776A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for determining edge rate |
| CN111787570A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市有方科技股份有限公司 | Data transmission method and device of Internet of things equipment and computer equipment |
| CN112655250A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-04-13 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment |
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