CN108459613A - A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line - Google Patents

A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108459613A
CN108459613A CN201710093883.9A CN201710093883A CN108459613A CN 108459613 A CN108459613 A CN 108459613A CN 201710093883 A CN201710093883 A CN 201710093883A CN 108459613 A CN108459613 A CN 108459613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
uav system
tension line
machine
flight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710093883.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文轩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Mi Xin Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Mi Xin Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Mi Xin Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Mi Xin Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710093883.9A priority Critical patent/CN108459613A/en
Publication of CN108459613A publication Critical patent/CN108459613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of patrol unmanned machine systems of high-tension line, station machine is controlled including flight, accelerometer, direction sensor, barometer, GPS module, digital transmission module, ultrasonic distance measuring module, high-definition camera module, image processing module, image sending module and detector, it is connected with accelerometer on flight control station machine, direction sensor and barometer, GPS module, digital transmission module and ultrasonic distance measuring module setting are inside flight control station machine, high-definition camera module UAV system front position, image processing module, image sending module and detector are arranged inside UAV system.The UAV system is suitble to be maked an inspection tour for high-tension line, and detection platform has small, and light-weight, easy to operate, the characteristics of maneuverability, especially functions such as its automatic cruising possessed, intelligent barrier avoiding greatly improve high efficiency and the safety of detection.

Description

A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of patrol unmanned machine systems of high-tension line, belong to UAV system technical field.
Background technology
Referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation is " UAV " to UAV, using radio robot and is provided for oneself The not manned aircraft that program controling module manipulates.It can be divided into from technical standpoint definition:Unmanned helicopter, unmanned fixed-wing aircraft, Unmanned multi-rotor aerocraft, unmanned airship, unmanned parasol etc..Police, city management, geology, meteorology, electric power, is speedily carried out rescue work at agricultural The industries such as the disaster relief, video capture, UAV system it is widely used.With the development of UAV system, UAV system application It is more and more extensive, more requirements also proposed to UAV system, need to utilize UAV system using more multimode, wherein UAV system avoiding obstacles in flight course, one of them.During tour, tour work(can be better achieved Can, to realize intelligent management.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of patrol unmanned machine systems of high-tension line, preferably to be patrolled in high-tension line Depending in the process, UAV system preferably avoiding obstacles realize that UAV system controls and uses.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line, including flight control station machine, accelerometer, direction sensor, gas Press meter, GPS module, digital transmission module, ultrasonic distance measuring module, high-definition camera module, image processing module, image sending module And detector, be connected with accelerometer, direction sensor and barometer on flight control station machine, GPS module, digital transmission module and Ultrasonic distance measuring module setting is inside flight control station machine, high-definition camera module UAV system front position, image Processing module, image sending module and detector are arranged inside UAV system.
Further, the UAV system further includes mobile terminal, to remote control unmanned plane.
In the UAV system, operator sets airbound target, flight path, the height of UAV system using mobile terminal After the information such as degree, and the flight in UAV system is sent to by digital transmission module and controls station machine, and under station machine control It carries out carrying out automatic cruising for high-tension line, operator can also utilize mobile terminal to directly control flying for UAV system Row, and be detected for special detection point using detector;Meanwhile ultrasonic distance measuring module can detect surrounding ring at any time Border, and safe distance is calculated, when less than safe distance, then flight control station machine is sent a signal to, while taking the photograph using high definition Camera module photograph ambient enviroment picture, is handled, and be sent to shifting using image sending module using image processing module Dynamic terminal while avoiding peripheral obstacle automatically, and facilitates while shooting surrounding ring, ensures detector and UAV system Safety.Meanwhile image sending module is passed high-definition camera mould real-time pictures in the block back mobile terminal and is handled, the moment Monitor the operating status and detection result of UAV system.
Automatic obstacle-avoiding may be implemented in the system, which includes detection system for obstacle, obstacle distance information Processing and avoidance obstacle strategy, wherein ultrasonic distance measuring module is for detecting barrier at a distance from unmanned plane, on a left side for system A ultrasonic distance measuring module is respectively arranged in side, left front, right front and right side, and three are periodically detected in unmanned plane during flying The distance in direction, and by obtained data incoming data Fuzzy Processing controller, nothing is obtained by fuzzy reasoning logic control Man-machine heading, to effective avoiding obstacles, wherein fuzzy reasoning logic control process is that system is first by obstacle The range ambiguity of object turns to fourth gear, and [0,30cm] is NEAR, and [30cm, 100cm] is FAR, and [100cm, 500cm] is NFAR, [500cm, ∞] is VFAR, then regular by inference, such as after blurring, the input quantity of left front right be [NEAR, NEAR, NEAR, NEAR], then it is inferring the result is that BACKWARD, control unmanned plane fly backward;Data Fuzzy Processing controller it is defeated Going out has FORWARD, LEFTWARD, RIGHTWARD and BACKWARD, corresponds to unmanned plane respectively and flies forward, to the left, to the right and backward Row instruction, determines with specific reference to different input quantities.Fuzzy control establishes mathematics by the thinking of the simulation mankind to evade The difficulty of model is utilized simplified control strategy and completes more complex task.
In the UAV system, it is provided with flight control system, and increase automatic cruising and intelligent barrier avoiding function, passed through Mobile terminal sets the line of flight, and UAV system is according to fixed point GPS data according to airline operation;It is provided with intelligent barrier avoiding simultaneously Function relies on fuzzy control method, under the premise of ensureing system safety, more close to detection target, obtains the high definition of target Image, and the complexity of operation is greatly reduced, while it being provided with mobile terminal control, utilize the portable nature of mobile terminal The environmental suitability that detection platform is improved with friendliness characteristic expands the use scope of detection platform.
Invention has the beneficial effects that:The UAV system is suitble to be maked an inspection tour for high-tension line, detection platform tool Have it is small, it is light-weight, it is easy to operate, the characteristics of maneuverability, especially work(such as its automatic cruising possessed, intelligent barrier avoiding Can, greatly improve high efficiency and the safety of detection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the UAV system internal module Organization Chart used in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to be better understood from this hair It is bright.
Embodiment
The patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line in the present embodiment, including flight control station machine, accelerometer, direction biography Sensor, barometer, GPS module, digital transmission module, ultrasonic distance measuring module, high-definition camera module, image processing module, image Sending module and detector, flight control and are connected with accelerometer, direction sensor and barometer, GPS module, number on station machine Transmission module and ultrasonic distance measuring module setting are inside flight control station machine, position in front of high-definition camera module UAV system It sets, image processing module, image sending module and detector are arranged inside UAV system.The UAV system further includes Mobile terminal, to remote control unmanned plane.
In the UAV system, operator sets airbound target, flight path, the height of UAV system using mobile terminal After the information such as degree, and the flight in UAV system is sent to by digital transmission module and controls station machine, and under station machine control It carries out carrying out automatic cruising for high-tension line, operator can also utilize mobile terminal to directly control flying for UAV system Row, and be detected for special detection point using detector;Meanwhile ultrasonic distance measuring module can detect surrounding ring at any time Border, and safe distance is calculated, when less than safe distance, then flight control station machine is sent a signal to, while taking the photograph using high definition Camera module photograph ambient enviroment picture, is handled, and be sent to shifting using image sending module using image processing module Dynamic terminal while avoiding peripheral obstacle automatically, and facilitates while shooting surrounding ring, ensures detector and UAV system Safety.Meanwhile image sending module is passed high-definition camera mould real-time pictures in the block back mobile terminal and is handled, the moment Monitor the operating status and detection result of UAV system.
Automatic obstacle-avoiding may be implemented in the system, which includes detection system for obstacle, obstacle distance information Processing and avoidance obstacle strategy, wherein ultrasonic distance measuring module is for detecting barrier at a distance from unmanned plane, on a left side for system A ultrasonic distance measuring module is respectively arranged in side, left front, right front and right side, and three are periodically detected in unmanned plane during flying The distance in direction, and by obtained data incoming data Fuzzy Processing controller, nothing is obtained by fuzzy reasoning logic control Man-machine heading, to effective avoiding obstacles, wherein fuzzy reasoning logic control process is that system is first by obstacle The range ambiguity of object turns to fourth gear, and [0,30cm] is NEAR, and [30cm, 100cm] is FAR, and [100cm, 500cm] is NFAR, [500cm, ∞] is VFAR, then regular by inference, such as after blurring, the input quantity of left front right be [NEAR, NEAR, NEAR, NEAR], then it is inferring the result is that BACKWARD, control unmanned plane fly backward;Data Fuzzy Processing controller it is defeated Going out has FORWARD, LEFTWARD, RIGHTWARD and BACKWARD, corresponds to unmanned plane respectively and flies forward, to the left, to the right and backward Row instruction, determines with specific reference to different input quantities.Fuzzy control establishes mathematics by the thinking of the simulation mankind to evade The difficulty of model is utilized simplified control strategy and completes more complex task.
Above-mentioned UAV system can carry different detectors to adapt to not as a low latitude high-tension line inspection system Same detection demand, to the buildings such as bridge, oil field, the high-tension lines such as grain depot or even highway carry out line walking detection.It utilizes This detection platform, detection platform carries high-definition camera, infrared detection equipment, and utilizes the air route calibrating function of mobile terminal, The ship trajectory of UAV system detection platform is demarcated directly in satellite map, i.e., it is easy and efficient, make full use of unmanned plane The elastic task compatibility of system detectio platform only can be completed artificial 1 day to patrol using the detection platform with twenty or thirty minute Inspection amount, routing inspection efficiency are promoted very notable.Compared with manual inspection, not only speed is fast for UAV system inspection, and can fit Complex landform and special climate are answered, and is arbitrarily shifted one's position or spot hover, to provide the data information of different angle.Intelligence is kept away Barrier UAV system has many advantages, such as that of low cost, convenience in transport, easy to operate and the simple point of maintenance, these advantages make nothing Man-machine system is well suited for the monitoring to high-tension line and maintenance.UAV system comes into operation, and can not only save time-consuming consumption The personal monitoring of power, and line walking speed is fast, information feedback is timely, ensure that pinpoint the problems early and repair early, in this way can be with Loss is reduced to minimum.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line, it is characterised in that:Including flight control station machine, accelerometer, direction Sensor, barometer, GPS module, digital transmission module, ultrasonic distance measuring module, high-definition camera module, image processing module, figure As sending module and detector, it is connected with accelerometer, direction sensor and barometer on the flight control station machine, it is described GPS module, digital transmission module and ultrasonic distance measuring module setting flight control station machine inside, the high-definition camera module without Man-machine system front position, described image processing module, image sending module and detector are arranged inside UAV system.
2. the patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The UAV system is also wrapped Mobile terminal is included, to remote control unmanned plane.
3. the patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The UAV system When work, after operator is using information such as airbound target, flight path, the height of mobile terminal setting UAV system, and lead to The flight control station machine that digital transmission module is sent in UAV system is crossed, and is carried out for high-tension line under station machine control Automatic cruising is carried out, operator can also utilize mobile terminal to directly control the flight of UAV system, and utilize detector needle Special detection point is detected;Meanwhile ultrasonic distance measuring module can detect ambient enviroment at any time, and safe distance is calculated, When less than safe distance, then flight control station machine is sent a signal to, while utilizing ring around high-definition camera module photograph Border picture, is handled using image processing module, and is sent to mobile terminal using image sending module, is avoiding week automatically While enclosing barrier, and facilitate while shooting surrounding ring, ensures the safety of detector and UAV system;Meanwhile image is sent out It send module to pass high-definition camera mould real-time pictures in the block back mobile terminal to handle, the moment monitors the fortune of UAV system Row state and detection result.
4. the patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system may be implemented automatically Avoidance, the obstacle avoidance system include detection system for obstacle, the processing of obstacle distance information and avoidance obstacle strategy, wherein super Sound ranging module is respectively set for detecting barrier at a distance from unmanned plane on the left side of system, left front, right front and right side A ultrasonic distance measuring module is set, the distance in three directions, and the data that will be obtained periodically are detected in unmanned plane during flying In incoming data Fuzzy Processing controller, the heading of unmanned plane is obtained by fuzzy reasoning logic control, to effectively keep away Open barrier, wherein fuzzy reasoning logic control process is that the range ambiguity of barrier is turned to fourth gear by system first, [0, 30cm] it is NEAR, [30cm, 100cm] is FAR, and [100cm, 500cm] is NFAR, and [500cm, ∞] is VFAR, and then basis pushes away Reason rule, for example after blurring, the input quantity of left front right is [NEAR, NEAR, NEAR, NEAR], the then result inferred It is BACKWARD, control unmanned plane flies backward;The output of data Fuzzy Processing controller has FORWARD, LEFTWARD, RIGHTWARD and BACKWARD corresponds to unmanned plane flight directive forward, to the left, to the right and backward, with specific reference to different respectively Input quantity determines.
CN201710093883.9A 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line Pending CN108459613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710093883.9A CN108459613A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710093883.9A CN108459613A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108459613A true CN108459613A (en) 2018-08-28

Family

ID=63228866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710093883.9A Pending CN108459613A (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108459613A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109782803A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of unmanned plane transmission pressure inspection system and method
CN110887462A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle inspection method and system and power transmission line inspection method and system
CN111813142A (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-10-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous obstacle avoidance control method for crude oil pipeline inspection
CN112585554A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-03-30 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle inspection method and device and unmanned aerial vehicle

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202046439U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-23 山东电力研究院 Hedgehopping obstacle avoiding subsystem for electric line patrol unmanned helicopter
CN103224026A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-07-31 福建省电力有限公司 Special-purpose unmanned helicopter obstacle-avoidance system for mountain-area electrical network routing inspection and work flow thereof
CN104133482A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 中国人民解放军理工大学 Unmanned-plane fuzzy-control flight method
CN204068025U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-12-31 广东威恒电力技术开发有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle platform power-line patrolling system
CN104298248A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-21 南京航空航天大学 Accurate visual positioning and orienting method for rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104536456A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 郑州市公路工程公司 Autonomous flight quadrotor drone road and bridge construction patrol system and method
CN105322464A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-10 国网河南省电力公司郑州供电公司 Foreign matter eliminating method for overhead line
CN105629985A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-06-01 北京工业大学 Indoor four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle 360-degree three-dimensional obstacle avoidance system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202046439U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-23 山东电力研究院 Hedgehopping obstacle avoiding subsystem for electric line patrol unmanned helicopter
CN103224026A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-07-31 福建省电力有限公司 Special-purpose unmanned helicopter obstacle-avoidance system for mountain-area electrical network routing inspection and work flow thereof
CN204068025U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-12-31 广东威恒电力技术开发有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle platform power-line patrolling system
CN104133482A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 中国人民解放军理工大学 Unmanned-plane fuzzy-control flight method
CN104298248A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-21 南京航空航天大学 Accurate visual positioning and orienting method for rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104536456A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 郑州市公路工程公司 Autonomous flight quadrotor drone road and bridge construction patrol system and method
CN105322464A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-10 国网河南省电力公司郑州供电公司 Foreign matter eliminating method for overhead line
CN105629985A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-06-01 北京工业大学 Indoor four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle 360-degree three-dimensional obstacle avoidance system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109782803A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of unmanned plane transmission pressure inspection system and method
CN109782803B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-06-10 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Unmanned aerial vehicle transmission conductor line patrol system and method
CN111813142A (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-10-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous obstacle avoidance control method for crude oil pipeline inspection
CN110887462A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle inspection method and system and power transmission line inspection method and system
CN112585554A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-03-30 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle inspection method and device and unmanned aerial vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106873627B (en) Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and method for automatically inspecting power transmission line
CN102707724B (en) Visual localization and obstacle avoidance method and system for unmanned plane
CN101866180A (en) Flight control system
CN104820429A (en) Ultrasonic distance detection-based unmanned aerial vehicle obstacle avoidance system and control method thereof
CN103645740B (en) Based on the intelligent cruise robot of wireless charging odd number axle aircraft
CN108459613A (en) A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line
CN104932529A (en) Unmanned plane autonomous flight cloud control system
CN105303899A (en) Child-mother type robot cooperation system of combination of unmanned surface vessel and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107077152A (en) Control method, equipment, system, unmanned plane and moveable platform
CN110333735B (en) System and method for realizing unmanned aerial vehicle water and land secondary positioning
CN107329487A (en) A kind of unmanned plane and robot link job platform in the air
CN108733064A (en) A kind of the vision positioning obstacle avoidance system and its method of unmanned plane
CN106125092A (en) A kind of unmanned plane automatic obstacle-avoiding system and method based on two-dimensional laser radar
CN206719516U (en) System based near space stratospheric airship electromagnetic launch unmanned plane
US20190346842A1 (en) Transferring annotations to images captured by remote vehicles between displays
CN208126205U (en) A kind of unmanned flight's device of automatic obstacle-avoiding
CN104133482A (en) Unmanned-plane fuzzy-control flight method
Liu et al. An autonomous quadrotor avoiding a helicopter in low-altitude flights
CN107908163A (en) A kind of unmanned plane Reconnaissance system based on unmanned naval vessels
CN114815830A (en) Air-ground cluster cooperative networking control system and method based on consistency algorithm
CN107031808A (en) System and method based near space stratospheric airship electromagnetic launch unmanned plane
CN109270957A (en) A kind of plant protection system and its flying vehicles control method and apparatus
Suwansrikham et al. Indoor vision based guidance system for autonomous drone and control application
EP4180767A1 (en) Route planning for a ground vehicle through unfamiliar terrain
US20200363823A1 (en) Unmanned vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180828