CN108443966B - Control method for operation mode of air purifier and air purifier - Google Patents

Control method for operation mode of air purifier and air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108443966B
CN108443966B CN201810277022.0A CN201810277022A CN108443966B CN 108443966 B CN108443966 B CN 108443966B CN 201810277022 A CN201810277022 A CN 201810277022A CN 108443966 B CN108443966 B CN 108443966B
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air purifier
executing
time
purification
instruction
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CN108443966A (en
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李越峰
邓健
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Sichuan Changhong Air Conditioner Co Ltd
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Sichuan Changhong Air Conditioner Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of an air purifier operation mode, which comprises the steps of entering a breathing mode, starting awakening timing, detecting environmental parameters, judging whether purification is performed or not, starting purification timing, judging whether purification is terminated or not and the like. An air purifier adopting the control method is also disclosed. The invention can effectively save energy, has high purification efficiency, can actively adjust the purification frequency and is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

Control method for operation mode of air purifier and air purifier
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air purifiers, and particularly relates to a control method of an operation mode of an air purifier and the air purifier.
Background
Under the condition that the air purifier is powered on, the working mode of the air purifier generally only comprises a starting mode and a shutdown mode. When the air purifier is started, the air purifier operates according to the setting of a user; after the air purifier is shut down, the air purifier is in a standby mode and waits for a starting instruction of a user.
In some particular cases, however, there are certain deficiencies in only these two modes of operation. For example, when a user is not at home for a long time and returns home, the user can smell harmful odor gas such as formaldehyde emitted by household articles, or the household is covered with more dust. The existing solutions in the air purifier industry generally include the following:
and (3) timing purification: the user sets in advance, and the air purifier automatically starts the purification function within a fixed time period every day;
remote control: a user remotely starts an air purifier for air purification by means of a mobile phone APP and the like;
intelligent monitoring: and automatically detecting the family environment parameters, and starting the purification function after detecting that harmful gas or dust reaches a preset value.
The disadvantages of the timing purification mode are that: firstly, users need to calibrate a clock, set timing on/off time and select a timing mode (single timing and daily cycle timing), the operation is complex, and a plurality of users have difficulty in learning; secondly, under the timing condition, if the environment meets or does not meet the condition, the air purifier can start purifying or stop purifying, which may cause that the purifying time is too much, the energy is wasted, or the purifying time is not enough, and the purifying effect is not achieved.
The remote control mode has the disadvantage that after a user leaves home for a long time, the user may not have awareness of needing to purify the home or often forget to turn on/off the purifying function by using the mobile phone APP.
In the timing purification and remote control mode, the air purifier receives instructions passively, a user may set the method incorrectly or forget to set the method, and the air purifier cannot intervene actively.
In addition, the existing intelligent monitoring mode strictly calculates the starting state, the monitoring system constantly monitors the environmental parameters, once the preset value is reached, the air purifier is started to operate in a purifying mode, the air purifier is large in power consumption for long-term detection, and the intelligent monitoring mode is generally suitable for the condition that people exist in a home. When the room is not occupied for a long time, a large amount of electric energy may be wasted due to too many purification times and too long purification time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the control method of the operation mode of the air purifier, which has the advantages of energy saving, high purification efficiency, active purification frequency adjustment and simple and convenient operation.
A control method of an operation mode of an air purifier comprises the following steps:
s1: the air purifier enters a breathing mode through instruction input;
s2: starting wake-up timing according to preset wake-up time;
s3: when the awakening timing reaches the preset awakening time, the air purifier is automatically awakened, enters a starting state, starts to detect the environmental parameters, and executes S4 after the environmental parameters are detected;
s4: judging whether a preset standard value is reached according to the detected environmental parameters, if not, executing a step S41, and if so, executing a step S42;
s41: the air purifier enters a standby state and returns to execute the step S2;
s42: the air purifier starts a purification program, starts purification treatment on the air, starts purification timing according to preset maximum purification time, and then executes step S5;
s5: monitoring the environmental parameters in real time in the purification process and judging whether the environmental parameters are reduced to be below a preset standard value, if so, executing a step S51, and if not, executing a step S52;
s51: stopping the purification program, entering a standby state, and returning to the step S2;
s52: judging whether the purification treatment reaches the preset maximum purification time, if so, executing the step S53, and if not, returning to execute the step S5;
s53: the air purifier is automatically turned off, enters a standby state, and returns to step S2.
Further, the method for entering the breathing mode through the command input in step S1 includes the following steps:
s11: when the air purifier receives the instruction of entering the breathing mode, the running state of the air purifier is judged, if the running state is the standby state, the step S12 is executed, and if the running state is the starting state, the step S13 is executed;
s12: opening a breathing function and entering a breathing mode;
s13: and after a shutdown instruction is received, the air purifier is shut down, the breathing function is opened at the moment, and the breathing mode is entered.
Further, in the wake-up timing process of step S2, detecting and determining whether a power-on command is received in real time, if so, performing step S21, and if not, performing step S3 until the wake-up timing reaches a preset wake-up time;
s21: the air purifier enters a starting state, the awakening timing is terminated at the moment, and the air purifier exits the breathing mode.
Further, the environmental parameter includes at least one of a harmful gas concentration and air cleanliness; the harmful gas comprises at least one of formaldehyde, TVOC, toluene, xylene and ammonia gas.
Further, before performing step S4 after the environmental parameter is detected in step S3, the following steps are performed:
s31: judging whether the detected environmental parameters reach a preset time reduction value, if so, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: and judging whether a preset time-adding value is reached, if not, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4. The decrement value > the standard value > the increment value.
Alternatively, before performing step S4 after the environmental parameter is detected in step S3, the following steps are performed:
s31: judging whether the difference between a preset standard value and the detected environmental parameter value reaches a preset time-adding difference value, if so, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: and judging whether a preset time difference reducing value is reached, if not, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4. The addition time difference value is larger than the subtraction time difference value.
The invention also discloses an air purifier capable of realizing the breathing mode control method.
An air purifier, a control method adopting any one of the above air purifier operation modes, comprising:
a control unit: used for receiving the order, processing the order and judging;
a sensor: for detecting an environmental parameter;
an instruction input device: the input device is used for inputting a starting instruction, a closing instruction and a breathing mode entering/exiting instruction;
a clock module: the system is used for performing awakening timing and purification timing;
the control unit is respectively connected with the sensor, the instruction input device and the clock module.
Further, the instruction input device comprises a key for starting or closing a breathing mode; when the breathing mode is not started, clicking the key to send an instruction for entering the breathing mode to the processing unit; and when the breathing mode is started, clicking the key to send an instruction for exiting the breathing mode to the processing unit.
Further, the instruction input device is one or more of a remote controller, an input panel of an air purifier and mobile communication equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. whether purification is carried out or not is judged according to whether the environmental parameter reaches a preset standard value or not by presetting the awakening time of the breathing mode, and compared with the timing purification in the prior art, the method is more flexible, cannot cause the waste of energy due to too much purification time, and cannot cause the poor purification effect due to too little purification time;
2. whether the purification is stopped or not is judged according to whether the environmental parameters are reduced below a preset standard value or not and whether the maximum purification time is reached or not by setting the maximum purification time, compared with the intelligent monitoring in the prior art, the intelligent monitoring method only automatically wakes up at a specific time and monitors the environmental parameters only in the purification process, the power consumption of long-term detection is smaller, and the waste of a large amount of electric energy caused by overlong purification time is avoided due to the maximum purification time;
3. the breathing frequency is intelligently adjusted by adjusting the awakening time, so that the passive receiving instruction of the air purifier in the prior art can be changed into the active adjustment of the purification flow, the air purifier is more intelligent, the setting of a user is not relied on, and the purification efficiency is higher;
4. the current running state of the air purifier is judged, and the mode that the air purifier directly enters in a standby state and the air purifier enters in a delayed starting state is adopted to realize that an instruction can be input to stably enter a breathing mode in any state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the control method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the specific drawings. The "breathing mode" mentioned herein refers to a completely new operation mode of the intermittent purification treatment automatically performed by the air purifier, mainly used in the case of no-man operation, and is named as "breathing mode" because of its starting and stopping time similar to breathing, and the name is only a name, and is not a limitation to the operation mode of the present invention, and all technical solutions belonging to the principle of the control method of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A method for controlling an operation mode of an air cleaner, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: the air purifier enters a breathing mode through instruction input;
s2: starting wake-up timing according to preset wake-up time;
s3: when the awakening timing reaches the preset awakening time, the air purifier is automatically awakened, enters a starting state, starts to detect the environmental parameters, and executes S4 after the environmental parameters are detected;
s4: judging whether a preset standard value is reached according to the detected environmental parameters, if not, executing a step S41, and if so, executing a step S42;
s41: the air purifier enters a standby state and returns to execute the step S2;
s42: the air purifier starts a purification program, starts purification treatment on the air, starts purification timing according to preset maximum purification time, and then executes step S5;
s5: monitoring the environmental parameters in real time in the purification process and judging whether the environmental parameters are reduced to be below a preset standard value, if so, executing a step S51, and if not, executing a step S52;
s51: stopping the purification program, entering a standby state, and returning to the step S2;
s52: judging whether the purification treatment reaches the preset maximum purification time, if so, executing the step S53, and if not, returning to execute the step S5;
s53: the air purifier is automatically turned off, enters a standby state, and returns to step S2.
The environmental parameters comprise harmful gas concentration, air cleanliness and an air quality index, and can be at least one of the harmful gas concentration, the air cleanliness and the air quality index, and also comprise other environmental parameters for representing air quality conditions; the harmful gas comprises formaldehyde, TVOC, toluene, xylene, ammonia gas, one or more of the formaldehyde, the TVOC, the toluene, the xylene and the ammonia gas, and can also comprise other non-listed harmful gases.
The control method comprises the steps of firstly presetting the awakening time of the breathing mode, and then judging whether to purify or not according to whether the environmental parameter reaches a preset standard value or not, compared with the timing purification in the prior art, the control method is more flexible, cannot cause the excessive energy waste of the purification time, and cannot cause the poor purification effect due to too little purification time; secondly, whether the purification is stopped or not is judged according to whether the environmental parameters are reduced below a preset standard value or not and whether the maximum purification time is reached or not by setting the maximum purification time, compared with the intelligent monitoring in the prior art, the intelligent monitoring device only automatically wakes up at a specific time and monitors the environmental parameters only in the purification process, the power consumption of long-term detection is smaller, and the waste of a large amount of electric energy caused by overlong purification time is avoided due to the maximum purification time.
As a further optimized solution, the method for entering the breathing mode through the command input in step S1 includes the following steps:
s11: when the air purifier receives the instruction of entering the breathing mode, the running state of the air purifier is judged, if the running state is the standby state, the step S12 is executed, and if the running state is the starting state, the step S13 is executed;
s12: opening a breathing function and entering a breathing mode;
s13: and after a shutdown instruction is received, the air purifier is shut down, the breathing function is opened at the moment, and the breathing mode is entered.
Because the breathing mode needs to be entered after the air purifier is shut down, the breathing mode can be stably entered in any state by inputting instructions in a mode of directly entering in a standby state and delaying entry in an on state by judging the current on-off state of the air purifier in the scheme.
As a further optimized scheme, in the wake-up timing process in step S2, detecting and determining whether a power-on command is received in real time, executing step S21 once the power-on command is received, and executing step S3 if the power-on command is not received until the wake-up timing reaches a preset wake-up time;
s21: the air purifier enters a starting state, the awakening timing is terminated at the moment, and the air purifier exits the breathing mode.
Therefore, the breathing mode can be directly quitted and the air purifier can be started in the awakening process, and the air purifier can be conveniently set and controlled by a user after the user goes home.
As a further optimized solution, before performing step S4 after the environmental parameter is detected in step S3, the following steps are performed:
s31: judging whether the detected environmental parameters reach a preset time reduction value, if so, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: and judging whether a preset time-adding value is reached, if not, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4. The decrement value > the standard value > the increment value.
This solution also presents another embodiment: before performing step S4 after the environmental parameter is detected in step S3, the following steps are performed:
s31: judging whether the difference between a preset standard value and the detected environmental parameter value reaches a preset time-adding difference value, if so, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: and judging whether a preset time difference reducing value is reached, if not, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4. The addition time difference value is larger than the subtraction time difference value.
The two schemes can be alternatively implemented. When the environmental parameters are detected to be far away from the purification conditions, the detection can be repeated for a long time; when the environmental parameter is detected to be closer to the purification condition, the detection can be repeated once in a short time. The timing value, the time reduction value, the time adding difference value and the time reduction difference value belong to built-in comfort parameters and can be adjusted manually. Therefore, the breathing frequency can be intelligently adjusted by adjusting the awakening time according to different detected environmental parameters, the passive receiving instruction of the air purifier in the prior art can be changed into active adjustment of the purification flow, the air purifier is more intelligent and does not depend on the setting of a user, and the purification efficiency is higher.
An air purifier, a control method adopting any one of the above air purifier operation modes, comprising:
a control unit: used for receiving the order, processing the order and judging;
a sensor: for detecting an environmental parameter;
an instruction input device: the input device is used for inputting a starting instruction, a closing instruction and a breathing mode entering/exiting instruction;
a clock module: for performing wakeup timing and purge timing.
The control unit can be respectively connected with the sensor, the instruction input device and the clock module. Also comprises a fan and a filter device (filter screen) for realizing the purification operation. The sensor can include temperature and humidity sensor, dust sensor, peculiar smell sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, formaldehyde sensor and various sensing devices that detect air quality. When remote operation is required, a communication module or an infrared receiving module and the like are further included to realize remote instruction receiving.
Therefore, the control method of the operation mode of the air purifier is realized through the control unit, the sensor, the instruction input device and the clock module, and the air purifier is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to set.
In particular, the command input means comprise a key for activating or deactivating a breathing mode; when the breathing mode is not started, clicking the key to send an instruction for entering the breathing mode to the processing unit; and when the breathing mode is started, clicking the key to send an instruction for exiting the breathing mode to the processing unit.
Therefore, the breathing mode can be started and stopped through one key, the design is concise, and the operation is convenient.
As a further optimized solution, the instruction input device may be one or more of a remote controller, an air purifier input panel, and a mobile communication device. The mobile communication equipment comprises a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch and the like, and the air purifier can be controlled through corresponding app.
According to the actual application state of the user, the following embodiments can be enumerated:
example 1:
1. before a user leaves home and the air purifier is in a power-off state, the user presses a 'breath' key on a remote controller to select to start a breath function, and the air purifier enters a breath mode;
2. after the user leaves home for 3 days, the air purifier is automatically awakened, and the PM2.5 value of the air is detected;
3. the air purifier detects that the current PM2.5 value is 280 mu g/m3, which belongs to serious pollution, and the air purifier is automatically started to start purification operation;
4. after purification for 1 hour, the PM2.5 value in the room is detected to be 60 mug/m 3 and belongs to a good level, the air purifier stops purification, enters a standby state, and restarts the awakening timing.
Example 2:
1. before leaving home, when the air purifier is in a starting state, a user presses a 'breathing' key on an input panel of the air purifier to select to start a breathing function, then presses a remote controller on/off key to close the air purifier, and the air purifier enters a breathing mode;
2. the user returns home after 5 hours, restarts the air purifier, and the air purifier exits the timing. The user shuts down after using the air purifier, and the air purifier restarts to enter the wakeup timing.
Example 3:
1. before a user leaves home and the air purifier is in a power-off state, the user presses a 'breath' key on the mobile phone app to select to start a breath function, and the air conditioner enters a breath mode;
2. after the user leaves home for 2 days, the air conditioner automatically wakes up, and the PM2.5 value of the air is detected;
3. the air purifier detects that the current PM2.5 value is 250 mug/m 3, which belongs to serious pollution, the air purifier is automatically started to start purification operation;
4. after purifying for 2 hours, the maximum purifying time is reached, the air conditioner stops purifying, enters a standby state, and restarts awakening timing.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified and changed in various ways, such as changing the name of the breathing key, setting the time period from power off to automatic wake-up, and the value range of the cleanliness of the harmful gas or air entering and exiting the purification device. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A control method of an operation mode of an air purifier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the air purifier enters a breathing mode through instruction input;
s2: starting wake-up timing according to preset wake-up time;
s3: when the awakening timing reaches the preset awakening time, the air purifier is automatically awakened, enters a starting state, starts to detect the environmental parameters, and executes S4 after the environmental parameters are detected;
s4: judging whether a preset standard value is reached according to the detected environmental parameters, if not, executing a step S41, and if so, executing a step S42;
s41: the air purifier enters a standby state and returns to execute the step S2;
s42: the air purifier starts a purification program, starts purification treatment on the air, starts purification timing according to preset maximum purification time, and then executes step S5;
s5: monitoring the environmental parameters in real time in the purification process and judging whether the environmental parameters are reduced to be below a preset standard value, if so, executing a step S51, and if not, executing a step S52;
s51: stopping the purification program, entering a standby state, and returning to the step S2;
s52: judging whether the purification treatment reaches the preset maximum purification time, if so, executing the step S53, and if not, returning to execute the step S5;
s53: the air purifier is automatically shut down, enters a standby state and returns to the step S2;
before performing step S4 after the environmental parameter is detected in step S3, the following steps are performed:
s31: judging whether the detected environmental parameters reach a preset time reduction value, if so, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: judging whether a preset time-adding value is reached, if not, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4;
or performing the following steps:
s31: judging whether the difference between a preset standard value and the detected environmental parameter value reaches a preset time-adding difference value, if so, prolonging the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S32;
s32: and judging whether a preset time difference reducing value is reached, if not, shortening the awakening time and executing the step S4, otherwise, executing the step S4.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
the method for entering the breathing mode through the instruction input in the step S1 includes the following steps:
s11: when the air purifier receives the instruction of entering the breathing mode, the running state of the air purifier is judged, if the running state is the standby state, the step S12 is executed, and if the running state is the starting state, the step S13 is executed;
s12: opening a breathing function and entering a breathing mode;
s13: and after a shutdown instruction is received, the air purifier is shut down, the breathing function is opened at the moment, and the breathing mode is entered.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
in the wake-up timing process of step S2, detecting and determining whether a power-on command is received in real time, if so, performing step S21, and if not, performing step S3 until the wake-up timing reaches a preset wake-up time;
s21: the air purifier enters a starting state, the awakening timing is terminated at the moment, and the air purifier exits the breathing mode.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
the environmental parameter comprises at least one of harmful gas concentration and air cleanliness; the harmful gas comprises at least one of formaldehyde, TVOC, toluene, xylene and ammonia gas.
5. An air purifier, its characterized in that: a control method using an operation mode of an air cleaner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
a control unit: used for receiving the order, processing the order and judging;
a sensor: for detecting an environmental parameter;
an instruction input device: the input device is used for inputting a starting instruction, a closing instruction and a breathing mode entering/exiting instruction;
a clock module: for performing wakeup timing and purge timing.
6. An air cleaner according to claim 5, wherein: the instruction input device comprises a key for starting or closing a breathing mode; when the breathing mode is not started, clicking the key to send an instruction for entering the breathing mode to the processing unit; and when the breathing mode is started, clicking the key to send an instruction for exiting the breathing mode to the processing unit.
7. An air cleaner according to claim 6, wherein: the instruction input device is one or more of a remote controller, an input panel of the air purifier and mobile communication equipment.
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