CN108403648A - It is a kind of to treat myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to treat myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108403648A
CN108403648A CN201810296239.6A CN201810296239A CN108403648A CN 108403648 A CN108403648 A CN 108403648A CN 201810296239 A CN201810296239 A CN 201810296239A CN 108403648 A CN108403648 A CN 108403648A
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lenalidomide
pharmaceutical composition
myelodysplastic syndrome
preparation
treatment
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万迎春
朱露晶
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Hunan Bo Jun Bio Medicine Co Ltd
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Hunan Bo Jun Bio Medicine Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/454Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/14Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4866Organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, specifically discloses and a kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof.The composition includes lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS.The selection of above-mentioned auxiliary material reduces hot-melt extruded temperature, easily changes expressing technique, and can get the screw rod shearing effect of sufficient intensity;Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to play solubilization, hot melting temperature can be reduced to 120 140 DEG C, not only reduce energy consumption, and ensure that the stability of drug, improve dissolution rate.Preparation process is simple, and energy consumption is small, and no solvent residue is easy to continuous mass production.

Description

It is a kind of to treat myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular to it is a kind of treat myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition and Preparation method.
Background technology
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and have title preleukemia, it is one group of acquisition for originating from candidate stem cell The Clonal disease of property, characteristic pathology physiological change is Clonal hematopoietic stem/progenitor dysplasia and ineffective hematopoiesis, base This Clinical symptoms is that hematopoietic cell has dysplastic morphologic features and peripheral blood cells to reduce in marrow, and is changed into agent The danger of type marrow series leukemia is very high.The cause of disease of MDS may with heredity, environment or certain factors as and it is virus hepatitis, swollen After tumor chemicotherapy and some cytotoxic drugs are related.MDS is mainly seen in the elderly, 90% patient age>60 years old.According to system It counts, at present global about 300,000 patients of this disease.It is about 3/100000ths in the incidence of China, MDS, and morbidity's age It is 10 years old or so younger than western countries.With the improvement of people ' s living standards and living-pattern preservation and the industrialization of the country The generation of the raising of degree, the disease is in rising trend.
The cause of disease of MDS is still not clear, thus it is speculated that is due to biology, chemically or physically etc. factors cause gene mutation, chromosome Exception makes the cell clonal hyperplasia of some canceration.Generally acknowledged already, mutagens such as virus, some drugs (such as chemotherapeutic), radiation (radiotherapy), industrial reaction agent (such as benzene, polyethylene) and environmental pollution can cause the rearrangement or gene rearrangement of chromosome, it is also possible to The change of gene expression is only caused to lead to MDS.
The treatment of MDS is always the intractable area of blood educational circles.Current clinically myelodysplastic syndrome is commonly used Therapy has supportive treatment (red blood cell transfusion and dispel iron treatment, platelet transfusion, hemopoieticgrowth factor etc.), and immunosupress is controlled It treats (antithymocyte globulin and antilymphocyte globulin (ALG), cyclosporin A, cortex hormone of aadrenaline), chemotherapy, Hematopoietic Stem is thin Born of the same parents' transplanting etc..But the inevitable side effect such as also bring along easy infection simultaneously.Molecular mechanism sick MDS is illustrated to MDS Treatment brings new hope, and initial research show, using survival signaling and genetic integrity as targeted therapy be expected to blocking MDS into Exhibition.
Huppert's disease (MM) is a kind of malignant tumour leading to osteoclasia and marrow failure originating from bone marrow plasma cells, Incidence is only second to malignant lymphoma and occupies second in Malignancy.It is about in the annual morbidity of the country such as America and Europe 4/100000, the ratio between male and female patient is 3:2.MM is the Clonal disease of plasma cell dyscrasias proliferation, is still uncurable disease at present More disease.The patient just controlled can be with use in conjunction melphalan, adriamycin, prednisone, dexamethasone, immunomodulator (such as sand Sharp degree amine and lenalidomide) and proteasome inhibitor (such as bortezomib) treatment.There is the patient of appropriate donors that can also connect By stem cell transplantation.
In the past, multiple myeloma patients mostly used greatly interferon therapy, the therapeutic schemes such as chemotherapy such as MP, VAD or DVD, Or autologous bone marrow, autologous peripheral blood stem cells and simplified marrow transplanting, but the high recurrence rate of such disease, and workable rescue It is seldom to help treatment.Lenalidomide is a kind of new adjusting immunologic pattern, non-chemical therapy anticancer drug, chemical composition and Sha Lidu Amine (thalidomide) is similar, but the more remarkable treatment effect in experimental applications, and does not occur taking Thalidomide institute often Some side effects generated.
Lenalidomide (Lenalidomide/Revlimid), entitled 3- (4- amino -1, the 3- dihydro -1- oxos -2H- of chemistry Iso-indoles -2- bases) -2,6- piperidine diones, molecular formula C13H 13N 3O 3, molecular weight 259.2606.Its chemical structural formula is such as Under:
Lenalidomide is the antitumor drug developed by Celgene biopharmaceutical companys of the U.S., is the similar of Thalidomide Object, but it is more less side effects than Thalidomide, and do not cause newborn teratogenesis.Clinically it is mainly used for myeloproliferative disorder synthesis The treatment of sign (MDS), Huppert's disease (MM), leukaemia and lymphoma mantle cell etc., on acquisition FDA in 2005 is approved City.Lenalidomide is the representative drug of immunomodulator of new generation, has dual mechanism of action.
Lenalidomide is a kind of difficult-soluble medicine, and it is poor in some patients' body absorption that the indissoluble property of the drug causes.Thus, increase It is very necessary to add its dissolution rate and bioavilability from present's view.The common side for improving insoluble drug bioavilability Method has micronization technology and solid dispersion technology.
The conventional tablet of prior art preparation there are dissolution rates it is low, bioavilability is not high the problems such as, preparation method behaviour It is long to make step, granulation and it is dry take that longer, energy consumption is higher, the equipment needed is more, preparation efficiency is low, production cost is high;System Grain porosity, the impacted factor of reproducibility of the properties such as specific surface area are more, to being affected for the stability of drug-eluting.
Patent No. 201610877553.4 provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition of lenalidomide and preparation method thereof, by The lenalidomide of micronizing and other auxiliary materials form, but after drug micronization, surface free energy is larger, there is becoming for self-assemble Gesture reduces micronizing effect.And micronization process efficiency is low, expends duration, is unfavorable for producing progress greatly.
Patent No. 201310752093.9 provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition of lenalidomide and preparation method thereof, by The compositions such as lenalidomide, carrier, solubilizer, disintegrant, lubricant and adhesive, by the way that lenalidomide and carrier grinding to be made Solid dispersions, to improve product stability and dissolution rate.But solid dispersions drugloading rate prepared by polishing is less, dissolution rate And bioavilability is all poor.
In recent years, hot-melt extruded method receives domestic and international pharmacy as a kind of novel method for preparing solid dispersions and grinds The concern for the person of studying carefully.This method is cut by the single screw rod or double screw extruder heated paragraph by paragraph, realizing that the transmission of material conveys Cut mixing and melt extruded.Relative to traditional solid dispersions preparation method, hot-melt extruded has production efficiency high, without having Solvent, be suitable for industrialized production the features such as.But the fusing point of lenalidomide is 269-271 DEG C, is had compared with Gao Rong for this The drug of point, hot-melt extruded method is easy to cause the thermal decomposition of pharmaceutical carrier, to limit the extensive use of the method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome medicines for being easy to produce, be easy to dissolution greatly Object solid dispersions and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, inventor has carried out many experiments work, finds to prepare using hot-melt extruded method Bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, specific auxiliary material are added in extruder by solid dispersions simultaneously, and under in screw rod driving, material realizes melting, row The operations such as gas, batch mixing, supercharging extrusion, the final lenalidomide solid dispersions for obtaining height mixing and disperseing.
The present invention provides a kind of solid dispersions of lenalidomide.Specifically, the solid dispersions include lenalidomide, ten Eight olefin(e) acid ethyl esters, aerosil and oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS.The selection of above-mentioned auxiliary material can not only reduce hot melt and squeeze Go out temperature, easily change expressing technique, and can get the screw rod shearing effect of sufficient intensity, to be effectively improved drug in the carrier Dispersity, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to play solubilization.
Further, the present invention provides the lenalidomide preparation prepared by the solid dispersions of above-mentioned lenalidomide.Will on The solid dispersions for stating lenalidomide are further prepared into particle, powder, capsule, tablet, lamination method be wrapped on pellet or It is coated in preparation outer surface, corresponding solid pharmaceutical preparation is made.
Specifically, a kind of anticancer drug solid dispersion composition, includes the ingredient of following weight ratio:
Preferably comprise the solid dispersion composition of the ingredient of following weight ratio:
It further preferably include the solid dispersion composition of the ingredient of following weight ratio:
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of myelodysplastic syndrome solid dispersion compositions for the treatment of Preparation method.The preparation method of the lenalidomide solid dispersion composition is to use torching mark, including following Step:
(1) it is weighed by recipe quantity;
(2) lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS are mixed with mixing machine It closes uniformly, and material after mixing is crossed into 60 mesh and is sieved twice;
(3) extrusion temperature of double screw extruder is set as 120-300 DEG C, and temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, will Mixing sieving in step (2) is added in extruder, by heating melting, is squeezed, is finally squeezed out with ribbon;
(4) bar is placed in 20 DEG C or less coolings and obtains medicine solid dispersion through 80 mesh pulverization process after cooling Grain or powder;
(5) using gained particle or powder in step (4) as granule or powder direct packaging, or it is processed into capsule The solid pharmaceutical preparations such as agent, tablet.
The present invention investigates the hot-melt extruded solid dispersions of lenalidomide using Differential scanning calorimetry.Differential is swept It retouches heat analysis result and shows that lenalidomide endothermic peak disappears.
Compared with traditional handicraft, the present invention has advantageous effect following prominent:
1, the fusing point of lenalidomide is at 269-271 DEG C, and in the present invention, inventor is creative in lenalidomide hot-melt extruded Be combined oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS and aerosil, as carrier and stabilizer, achieve unexpected effect Hot melting temperature can be reduced to 120-140 DEG C, not only reduce energy consumption by fruit, and it is difficult to overcome the high technology of lenalidomide fusing point Topic, and ensure that the stability of drug.
2, in the present invention, inventor is creative in lenalidomide hot-melt extruded to have used octadecenic acid ethyl ester, profit Sliding effect makes lenalidomide disperse in carrier material more uniformly, meanwhile, the effect of Fast Stripping is played in dissolution medium Fruit.The bioavilability of insoluble drug is improved, dosage is reduced, reduces adverse drug reaction.By the solid dispersions The dissolution rates such as capsule obtained, tablet are high, stability is good.
3, apparatus and process provided by the invention is simple, and energy consumption is small, no solvent residue, and whole process will not introduce other miscellaneous Matter, it is easy to accomplish continuous mass production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The lenalidomide solid dispersions (extrudate) that are prepared in embodiment 3,4 (physical mixed of comparative example Object), differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC) collection of illustrative plates of lenalidomide bulk pharmaceutical chemicals;
Wherein, 1 is solid dispersions;2 be bulk pharmaceutical chemicals;3 be physical mixture;
Fig. 2:(embodiment 1-5, comparison are implemented for lenalidomide bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, physical mixture and lenalidomide solid dispersions Example 1-4) drug-eluting curve graph.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples will make the present invention more specifically to explain, but the present invention is not limited only to these implementations Example, these same embodiments are not also limit the invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
Prepare the lenalidomide hot-melt extruded solid dispersions by forming as following formula:
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid polyethylene glycol is sweet Grease is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.Set the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder as 120 DEG C, temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 120 DEG C completely Melting squeezes out and obtains bands, cooling at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtains lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder End.
Embodiment 2
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid polyethylene glycol is sweet Grease is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.Set the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder as 120 DEG C, temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 130 DEG C completely Melting squeezes out and obtains bands, cooling at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtains lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder End.
Embodiment 3
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid polyethylene glycol is sweet Grease is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.Set the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder as 120 DEG C, temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 140 DEG C completely Melting squeezes out and obtains bands, cooling at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtains lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder End.
Embodiment 4
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid polyethylene glycol is sweet Grease is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.Set the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder as 120 DEG C, temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 120 DEG C completely Melting squeezes out and obtains bands, cooling at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtains lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder End.
Embodiment 5
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid polyethylene glycol is sweet Grease is uniformly mixed with mixing machine, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.Set the extrusion temperature of double screw extruder as 120 DEG C, temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 140 DEG C completely Melting squeezes out and obtains bands, cooling at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtains lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder End.
Comparative example 1
Lenalidomide 100g
Aerosil 400g
Oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS 2500g
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, aerosil, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS is mixed with mixing machine It closes uniformly, and material after mixing is crossed into 60 mesh and is sieved twice.The extrusion temperature of double screw extruder is set as 120 DEG C, temperature is raised to Start screw rod after setting value, step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 140 DEG C of melting, extrusions completely and is obtained Bands, it is cooling at 20 DEG C, 80 mesh sieve is crushed, lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder are obtained.
Comparative example 2
Lenalidomide 100g
Octadecenic acid ethyl ester 300g
Oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS 2500g
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS is mixed with mixing machine It closes uniformly, and material after mixing is crossed into 60 mesh and is sieved twice.The extrusion temperature of double screw extruder is set as 120 DEG C, temperature is raised to Start screw rod after setting value, step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 270 DEG C of melting, extrusions completely and is obtained Bands, it is cooling at 20 DEG C, 80 mesh sieve is crushed, lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder are obtained.
Comparative example 3
It is weighed by recipe quantity, lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, Macrogol 6000 is mixed Conjunction machine is uniformly mixed, and material after mixing is crossed 60 mesh and is sieved twice.The extrusion temperature of double screw extruder is set as 120 DEG C, temperature Degree starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, and step, which is mixed sieving, to be added in extruder, is warming up to 267 DEG C of meltings completely, squeezes Go out to obtain bands, cooled down at 20 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh sieve, obtain lenalidomide solid dispersion particles or powder.
Comparative example 4
Lenalidomide 100g
Octadecenic acid ethyl ester 300g
Aerosil 400g
Oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS 2500g
It is uniformly mixed and is prepared into physical mixture.
Verify embodiment 1
By the lenalidomide solid dispersions prepared in embodiment 3,4 gained physical mixture of comparative example and come that It spends amine bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and carries out differential scanning calorimetric analysis (DSC) experiment, corresponding collection of illustrative plates is shown in Fig. 1;
Differential scanning calorimetric analysis method:10 milligrams of sample is weighed to be placed in aluminium dish, using alumina crucible as reference substance, Temperature elevating range is 20 DEG C~300 DEG C in nitrogen stream, with 10 DEG C/min-1Rate heating scan.
As shown in Figure 1:There are apparent Pa Boxini endothermic peaks in the spectral line of lenalidomide bulk pharmaceutical chemicals;The peak is real in comparison It applies and is obviously reduced in 4 gained physical mixture of example, but still exist;The lenalidomide solid dispersions prepared in embodiment 3 The peak completely disappears in spectral line;Drug carrys out that degree in the hot-melt extruded solid dispersions of lenalidomide obtained by technical solution of the present invention Amine disperses evenly in carrier material.
Verify embodiment 2
Dissolution determination:With reference to dissolution method (two the second methods of annex XC of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2015), rotating speed is 50 turns per minute, 37 DEG C ± 0.5 DEG C of temperature, 0min, 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 30min after dispensing take Sample samples 10ml, immediately mutually synthermal, same volume the dissolution medium of supplement.Sample is filtered through 0.8um water system miillpore filters, Primary filtrate 3ml is discarded, subsequent filtrate, HPLC is taken to measure content.By lenalidomide bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, physical mixture and Examples 1 to 5, 1~4 gained lenalidomide solid dispersion particles of comparative example carry out dissolution experiment, and corresponding data is shown in Table 1 and Fig. 2.
1 drug-eluting curve data of table
The title time 0min 5min 10min 15min 20min 30min
Embodiment 1 (%) 0 76.6 91.0 95.2 98.2 99.5
Embodiment 2 (%) 0 77.9 90.1 95.5 97.3 99.3
Embodiment 3 (%) 0 76.2 90.1 95.2 98.2 99.4
Embodiment 4 (%) 0 76.8 90.1 95.8 98.4 99.6
Embodiment 5 (%) 0 76.2 91.1 94.8 98.4 99.4
Comparative example 1 (%) 0 30.2 41.5 58.3 66.2 70.5
Comparative example 2 (%) 0 73.3 86.3 90.1 94.1 95.8
Comparative example 3 (%) 0 73.7 87.1 91.5 94.6 95.8
Comparative example 4 (%) 0 13.4 24.8 30.0 34.7 40.6
Lenalidomide raw material (%) 0.0 5.5 8.7 11.1 13.5 15.4
It can be seen that from table 1 and Fig. 2:1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention, melting temperature is low, and dissolution is rapid;Comparative example 1, Unused octadecenic acid ethyl ester, melting temperature is low, but dissolution rate is poor;Comparative example 2, unused aerosil, dissolution is fast, but Melting temperature is high;Comparative example 3 is used Macrogol 6000 instead and is carried as solid dispersions instead of oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS Body, dissolution is fast, and melting temperature is higher;Comparative example 4, only a physical mixed objects system, do not form solid dispersions, dissolution Difference;For lenalidomide raw material because of poor solubility, therefore when simple determination of raw material dissolution, dissolution is worst.Dissolution determination result is further Demonstrating aerosil and the combination of oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS reduces melting temperature, and octadecenic acid ethyl ester improves production The dissolution rate of product.
Confirmatory experiment example 3
Embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-4 resulting compositions is filling at capsule, by 2015《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Two attached It records XIXC bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and influence factor is carried out to the lenalidomide pharmaceutical composition with pharmaceutical preparation stability test guideline Experiment.Hot test:Example and comparative examples are placed 30 days at a temperature of setting 60 DEG C, are sampled in the 15th day and the 30th day, It is detected by stability high spot reviews project.High humidity test:Example and reference substance are set and are placed under RH92.5% ± RH5% It 30 days, sampled in the 15th day and the 30th day, is detected by stability high spot reviews project.Strong illumination is tested:Example And comparative examples are placed in the lighting box equipped with fluorescent lamp, are placed 30 days under conditions of illumination is 4500lx ± 500lx, in It samples within 15th day and the 30th day, is detected by stability high spot reviews project;Influence factor test result is shown in Table 2.
2 influence factor test result of table
As can be seen from Table 2:Embodiment 1-5 impurity contents are low, and dissolution rate is stablized, and product quality is without bad trend;Comparison Octadecenic acid ethyl ester is not used in example 1, and product dissolution rate is low, and stability is poor;Aerosil is not used in comparative example 2, melting Temperature height causes related substance high;Oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS is not used in comparative example 3, and melting temperature height leads to related substance It is high;Comparative example 4 is non-solid dispersion, and product is unstable, and related substance increases apparent.Further demonstrate the present invention's above Superiority.

Claims (6)

1. a kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the composition includes lenalidomide, ten Eight olefin(e) acid ethyl esters, aerosil, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS.
2. a kind of as described in claim 1 treat myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the combination Object can be used for preparing tablet, capsule, granule, dry suspensoid agent, powder or micropill preparation.
A kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition 3. as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with The ingredient of lower weight ratio:
A kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition 4. as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that including with The ingredient of lower weight ratio:
A kind for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition 5. as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that including with The ingredient of lower weight ratio:
6. a kind of system for treating myelodysplastic syndrome pharmaceutical composition as described in claim 1-5 any claims Preparation Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it is weighed by recipe quantity;
(2) lenalidomide, octadecenic acid ethyl ester, aerosil, oleic acid LABRAFIL M 1944CS mixing machine are mixed equal It is even, and material after mixing is crossed into 60 mesh and is sieved twice;
(3) extrusion temperature of double screw extruder is set as 120-300 DEG C, and temperature starts screw rod after being raised to setting value, by step (2) the mixing sieving in is added in extruder, by heating melting, is squeezed, is finally squeezed out with ribbon;
(4) bar is placed in 20 DEG C or less coolings, it is cooling after through 80 mesh pulverization process, obtain medicine solid dispersion particle or Powder;
(5) using gained particle or powder in step (4) as granule or powder direct packaging, or be processed into capsule, The solid pharmaceutical preparations such as tablet.
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