CN108364521A - A kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device and its application method, which includes shell and the first choice functional module element being set in shell, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly；Further include power module component and display module assemblies；Wherein, power module component is electrically connected in first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly, display module assemblies；The display module is electrically connected with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly respectively；Its with it is reasonable in design, operation and it is easy to use, intelligence degree is high, can quickly and easily obtain the cognitive ability situation of the elderly, in time understand the elderly's cognitive ability the case where, reliability is relatively high, applicability is wider.
Description
Technical field
This application involves cognitive science technical field more particularly to a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device and its uses
Method.
Background technology
Currently, being directed to the elderly, especially there are the elderlys of certain cognitive disorder, such crowd to cure in some cognitions
Diagnosis on is often assessed by means of the conscientious table of some easy state of mind, assessment table, learning test etc. mode
The elderly's cognitive ability, but such mode often exists that assessment mode is excessively single, result is inaccurate, test existing one
Settle finally sex-limited (when the education degree of such as some the elderlys is not high, partial test has some limitations) etc. the defects of, for
In such situation, the present invention is based under the research background, it is proposed that one kind is easy to operate, stable and reliable for performance and can fit
The cognitive ability training device for answering numerous the elderlys group delays to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly by constantly training
Aging.
Invention content
For prior art middle-aged and the old's recognition tests means above shortcomings, it is an object of the invention to：It provides
A kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device and its application method, with reasonable in design, operation and easy to use, intelligence
Change degree is high, can quickly and easily obtain the cognitive ability situation of the elderly, in time the case where understanding the elderly's cognitive ability,
Reliability is relatively high, applicability is wider.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device, the test device include shell and the first choosing being set in shell
Select functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly；Further include power module component and
Display module assemblies；Wherein, power module component is electrically connected in first choice functional module element, the second selection function mould
Block assembly, third selection function modular assembly, display module assemblies；The display module respectively with first choice function module group
Part, the second selection function modular assembly, the electrical connection of third selection function modular assembly；
The first choice functional module element includes the first controller, and connect respectively with the first controller data
First memory, the first determining device, the first counter, the first timer and first are answered device；It is stored in the first memory
Have that the size at least two kinds of above colors that can occur at random with pre-setting is identical or different, upper and lower position is identical or different
Candy module；First device of answering includes that device is answered and right side is answered device in left side；The elderly is according to left and right side candy module
Color, whether position identical makes answer by the first device of answering of operation；First determining device is sentenced according to the answer made
It is disconnected whether correct；First counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；First timer is answered for calculating the elderly
It answers the time as defined in time and restriction；First controller answers as defined in the first timer according to the elderly and answers in the time
Correct, errors number shown by display module assemblies；
The second selection function modular assembly includes second controller, and respectively with second controller data connection
Second memory, the second determining device, the second counter, the second timer and second are answered device；It is stored in the second memory
There are the food materials of at least four kinds of above dish；Second answer device include can rotate food materials turntable at any angle at random with pre-setting,
And the turntable of answering rotated synchronously with food materials turntable, the food materials of same dish one or more kinds of can randomly be laid in food materials
The predetermined region of turntable；The elderly according to the food materials quantity and position occurred in food materials turntable predetermined region after rotation,
Answering selects corresponding position to answer on turntable；Second determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；Second meter
Number device is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Second timer is answered for calculating the elderly as defined in time and restriction
It answers the time；Second controller is answered according to the elderly as defined in the second timer correct, the errors number answered in the time
It is shown by display module assemblies；
The third selection function modular assembly includes third controller, and connect respectively with third controller data
Third memory, third determining device, third counter, third timer and third are answered device；It is stored in the third memory
There is the several drink that can occur at random with pre-setting；Third device of answering includes that corresponding with several drinks drink is made
Answer that device, key of sit down, please, drink send key with charge free, rubbish collects key；The elderly is according to the required drink of the guest occurred at random, in third
Answering in device before the deadline, selection answer device button, drink of key, drink of sit down, please accordingly sends key with charge free and rubbish is received successively
Key is taken to answer；The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly is judged whether just with pre-set answer
Really；Third counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Third timer is answered time and limit for calculating the elderly
It answers the time as defined in fixed；Third controller answered as defined in third timer according to the elderly answer in the time it is correct,
Errors number is shown by display module assemblies.
As advanced optimizing for said program, the elderly's information acquisition module component is additionally provided on the shell；Institute
State the elderly's information acquisition module component respectively with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third
Selection function modular assembly respective controller data signal connection, for acquiring the name of the elderly, gender, age information.
As advanced optimizing for said program, solar receiver is additionally provided on the shell, the solar energy connects
Device is received to be connected with the power module component for using the converted rear power module component of solar energy.
As advanced optimizing for said program, loudspeaker assembly, manual picture puzzle and interior are additionally provided on the shell
Card connector is deposited, the display module assemblies are touching liquid-crystal display screen；The first memory, second memory and third are deposited
The cognitive appraisal memory that the elderly's cognitive ability grade is evaluated according to judging result is stored in reservoir.
As advanced optimizing for said program, the elderly's information acquisition module component further includes and first choice work(
It can modular assembly, the second selection function modular assembly, the respective controller data signal connection of third selection function modular assembly
Image collecting device, image memory device and image processing apparatus；Described image harvester includes that setting is used on the shell
In the CCD camera assembly of the old human head picture of acquisition；Described image harvester fills the image collected information by image procossing
It sets to be positioned in described image storage device after carrying out image procossing and store.
As advanced optimizing for said program, it is additionally provided on the shell and further includes and first choice function module group
The wireless network of the respective controller data signal connection of part, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly
Network R-T unit, the wireless network transceiving device are communicated by wireless network with remote monitoring center or intelligent mobile terminal
Connection.
As advanced optimizing for said program, the wireless network is 2G, 3G, 4G or wifi network；The intelligence
Mobile terminal includes laptop, tablet computer or smart mobile phone.
A kind of above-mentioned application method of the elderly's cognitive ability training device of the present invention includes the following steps：
1) selection first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly or third selection function module group
Part carries out the elderly's Cognitive Aptitude Test；
2) when selecting the training of first choice functional module element, at least 2 occurred at random are shown in display module assemblies
Kind or more color size is identical or different, candy module that upper and lower position is identical or different；The elderly is in the defined time
It is interior to answer device by operating a left side and right side device of answering is answered according to whether the color of left and right side candy module, position are identical；The
One determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；It can be regarded as using the first counter counts and answer correct, mistake number
And it is shown by display module assemblies；
3) when selecting the training of the second selection function modular assembly, display module shows the one kind stored in second memory
The one of which or various food of dish, and the food materials are positioned over random rotate on food materials turntable at any angle；It is old
People according to the food materials quantity and position occurred in food materials turntable predetermined region after rotation, turns before the deadline answering
Corresponding position is selected to answer on disk；Second determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；It is counted using second
Device calculating is answered the correct, number of mistake and to be shown by display module assemblies；
4) when selecting the training of third selection function modular assembly, display module is shown guest ought occurs at random and guest needs
When the drink wanted, the elderly is before the deadline according to the required drink of guest occurred at random, in third answers device
Selection answer device button, drink of key, drink of sit down, please accordingly sends key with charge free and rubbish collects key progress successively before the deadline
It answers；The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly with pre-set answer judge whether correct；It utilizes
Third counter for calculates answer correctly, the number of mistake and shown by display module assemblies.
It is had the advantages that using the elderly's cognitive ability training device of the present invention and its application method：
(1) structure design is more reasonable, by each independently arranged selection function module, is mutually independent of each other, mutually not
Interference, single unit system operation are more reliable and more stable；It, being capable of effective auxiliary examination by the structure design of each selection function module
The elderly's cognitive ability simultaneously makes corresponding evaluation.
(2) language accurately can be carried out to the essential information of the elderly (such as age, name, gender) by loudspeaker assembly
Sound is reported, at the same time it can also which according to actual design and using needs, the memory with music is plugged at RAM card connector
Card, in order to which in testing, some songs, drama etc. can be played according to the hobby of the elderly so that single unit system more people
Property.
It (3) can be quickly and accurately to the elderly's to be tested by means of Image Acquisition, image procossing and image storage
Image is acquired, the data preparation in order to the later stage and further analysis.
(4) by means of wireless network communication apparatus, remote monitoring center can be facilitated or by intelligent mobile terminal pair
The training of the elderly carries out the acquisition of accurate information, and intelligence degree is improved.
(5) energy loss can be reduced by means of solar receiver, meanwhile, manual picture mosaic is additionally provided on shell
Plate facilitates the elderly to use, and improves intelligence of old people.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the elderly's cognitive ability training device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
1 pair of the elderly's cognitive ability training device of the present invention and its application method are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device, it is characterised in that：The test device includes shell 1 and is set to outer
First choice functional module element 2, the second selection function modular assembly 3 in shell, third selection function modular assembly 4；Also wrap
Include power module component 5 and display module assemblies；Wherein, power module component is electrically connected in first choice function module group
Part, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly, display module assemblies；The display module respectively with
First choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, the electrical connection of third selection function modular assembly；
The first choice functional module element includes the first controller 6, and is connect respectively with the first controller data
First memory 7, the first determining device 8, the first counter 9, the first timer 10 and first answer device 11；First storage
The size that is stored at least two kinds of above colors that can occur at random with pre-setting in device is identical or different, upper and lower position is identical
Or different candy module；First device of answering includes that device is answered and right side is answered device in left side；The elderly is according to left and right side
Whether the color of candy module, position are identical to be made answer by the device of answering of operation first；First determining device is answered according to what is made
Case judge whether correct；First counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；First timer is old for calculating
People answered and answered the time as defined in time and restriction year；When first controller is answered according to the elderly as defined in the first timer
Interior correct, the errors number answered is shown by display module assemblies；
The second selection function modular assembly includes second controller 12, and respectively with second controller data connection
Second memory 13, the second determining device 14, the second counter 15, the second timer 16 and second answer device 17；Described second
The food materials of at least four kinds of above dish are stored in memory；Second answers device including that can rotate random angle at random with pre-setting
The food materials turntable of degree, and the turntable of answering that is rotated synchronously with food materials turntable, the food materials of same dish can it is one or more kinds of with
Machine it is laid in the predetermined region of food materials turntable；The elderly is according to the food materials occurred in food materials turntable predetermined region after rotation
Quantity and position select corresponding position to answer answering on turntable；Second determining device according to the answer made judge
It is no correct；Second counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Second timer is answered the time for calculating the elderly
And it answers the time as defined in limiting；Second controller answers as defined in the second timer according to the elderly and answers just in the time
Really, errors number is shown by display module assemblies；
The third selection function modular assembly includes third controller 18, and is connect respectively with third controller data
Third memory 19, third determining device 20, third counter 21, third timer 22 and third answer device 23；The third
The several drink that can occur at random with pre-setting is stored in memory；Third device of answering includes and several drink phases
Corresponding drink is answered, and device, key of sit down, please, drink send key with charge free, rubbish collects key；The elderly is according to required for the guest occurred at random
Drink, in third answers device before the deadline successively selection accordingly sit down, please key, drink answer device button, drink group
It send key and rubbish to collect key to answer；The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly and pre-set answer into
Row judges whether correct；Third counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Third timer is for calculating the elderly
It answers and answers the time as defined in time and restriction；Third controller is answered as defined in third timer in the time according to the elderly
Correct, the errors number answered are shown by display module assemblies.
The elderly's information acquisition module component is additionally provided on the shell；The elderly's information acquisition module component point
Not with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, the respective control of third selection function modular assembly
Device data-signal connects, for acquiring the name of the elderly, gender, age information.
Solar receiver is additionally provided on the shell, the solar receiver is connected with the power module component
It connects for using the converted rear power module component of solar energy.
Loudspeaker assembly, manual picture puzzle and RAM card connector, the display module group are additionally provided on the shell
Part is touching liquid-crystal display screen；It is stored in the first memory, second memory and third memory and is tied according to judgement
Fruit evaluates the cognitive appraisal memory of the elderly's cognitive ability grade.
The elderly's information acquisition module component further includes and first choice functional module element, the second selection function mould
Image collecting device, the image storage dress of the respective controller data signal connection of block assembly, third selection function modular assembly
It sets and image processing apparatus；Described image harvester includes the camera group that setting is used to acquire old human head picture on the shell
Part；The image collected information is positioned over after image processing apparatus carries out image procossing described by described image harvester
It is stored in image memory device.
Be additionally provided on the shell further include with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly,
The wireless network transceiving device of the respective controller data signal connection of third selection function modular assembly, the wireless network are received
Transmitting apparatus is communicated to connect by wireless network and remote monitoring center or intelligent mobile terminal.
The wireless network is 2G, 3G, 4G or wifi network；The intelligent mobile terminal includes laptop, puts down
Plate computer or smart mobile phone.
The application method of the elderly's cognitive ability training device of the present invention includes the following steps：
1) selection first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly or third selection function module group
Part carries out the elderly's Cognitive Aptitude Test；
2) when selecting the training of first choice functional module element, at least 2 occurred at random are shown in display module assemblies
Kind or more color size is identical or different, candy module that upper and lower position is identical or different；The elderly is in the defined time
It is interior to answer device by operating a left side and right side device of answering is answered according to whether the color of left and right side candy module, position are identical；The
One determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；It can be regarded as using the first counter counts and answer correct, mistake number
And it is shown by display module assemblies；
3) when selecting the training of the second selection function modular assembly, display module shows the one kind stored in second memory
The one of which or various food of dish, and the food materials are positioned over random rotate on food materials turntable at any angle；It is old
People according to the food materials quantity and position occurred in food materials turntable predetermined region after rotation, turns before the deadline answering
Corresponding position is selected to answer on disk；Second determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；It is counted using second
Device calculating is answered the correct, number of mistake and to be shown by display module assemblies；
4) when selecting the training of third selection function modular assembly, display module is shown guest ought occurs at random and guest needs
When the drink wanted, the elderly is before the deadline according to the required drink of guest occurred at random, in third answers device
Selection answer device button, drink of key, drink of sit down, please accordingly sends key with charge free and rubbish collects key progress successively before the deadline
It answers；The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly with pre-set answer judge whether correct；It utilizes
Third counter for calculates answer correctly, the number of mistake and shown by display module assemblies.
By test of many times, experiment crowd's multiselect carries out cognitive ability instruction with all ages and classes the elderly in 60-80 Sui section
Practice, after a period of time, the cognitive ability of the elderly has further raising, deep to be welcome by the elderly.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, it should be understood that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations, therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device, it is characterised in that：The test device includes shell (1) and is set to outer
First choice functional module element (2), the second selection function modular assembly (3) in shell, third selection function modular assembly
(4)；Further include power module component (5) and display module assemblies；Wherein, power module component is electrically connected in first choice
Functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly, display module assemblies；The display
Module is electrically connected with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly respectively
It connects；
The first choice functional module element includes the first controller (6), and connect respectively with the first controller data
First memory (7), the first determining device (8), the first counter (9), the first timer (10) and first are answered device (11)；It is described
The size that at least two kinds of above colors that can occur at random with pre-setting are stored in first memory is identical or different, upper and lower
The identical or different candy module in position；First device of answering includes that device is answered and right side is answered device in left side；The elderly is according to a left side
Whether the color of side and right side candy module, position are identical to be made answer by the device of answering of operation first；First determining device according to
The answer made judge whether correct；First counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；First timer is used
It answers in calculating the elderly and answers the time as defined in time and restriction；First controller is provided according to the elderly in the first timer
Time of answering in correct, the errors number answered shown by display module assemblies；
The second selection function modular assembly includes second controller (12), and respectively with second controller data connection
Second memory (13), the second determining device (14), the second counter (15), the second timer (16) and second are answered device (17)；
The food materials of at least four kinds of above dish are stored in the second memory；Second answers device including that can turn at random with pre-setting
Dynamic food materials turntable at any angle, and the turntable of answering that is rotated synchronously with food materials turntable, the food materials of same dish can it is a kind of or
The a variety of predetermined regions for being randomly laid in food materials turntable of person；The elderly goes out according to after rotation in food materials turntable predetermined region
Existing food materials quantity and position select corresponding position to answer answering on turntable；Second determining device according to the answer made into
Row judges whether correct；Second counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Second timer is for calculating the elderly
It answers and answers the time as defined in time and restriction；Second controller is answered as defined in the second timer in the time according to the elderly
Correct, the errors number answered are shown by display module assemblies；
The third selection function modular assembly includes third controller (18), and connect respectively with third controller data
Third memory (19), third determining device (20), third counter (21), third timer (22) and third are answered device (23)；
The several drink that can occur at random with pre-setting is stored in the third memory；If the third is answered device include with
The dry corresponding drink of drink is answered, and device, key of sit down, please, drink send key with charge free, rubbish collects key；The elderly is according to the visitor occurred at random
The required drink of people, selection key, drink device of answering of sit down, please accordingly is pressed successively before the deadline in third answers device
Key, drink send key with charge free and rubbish collects key and answers；The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly with set in advance
The answer set judge whether correct；Third counter is used to calculate correct, mistake number of answering；Third timer is used for
Calculating the elderly answers to answer the time as defined in time and restriction；Third controller is according to the elderly as defined in third timer
Correct, the errors number answered in the time of answering are shown by display module assemblies.
2. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the shell
It is equipped with the elderly's information acquisition module component；The elderly's information acquisition module component respectively with first choice function module group
The respective controller data signal connection of part, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly, for acquiring
The name of the elderly, gender, age information.
3. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the shell
Be equipped with solar receiver, the solar receiver be connected with the power module component for by solar energy it is converted after
Power module component uses.
4. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the shell
It is equipped with loudspeaker assembly, manual picture puzzle and RAM card connector, the display module assemblies are touching liquid-crystal display screen；It is described
It is stored in first memory, second memory and third memory and the elderly's cognitive ability grade is evaluated according to judging result
Cognitive appraisal memory.
5. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The elderly's information
Acquisition module component further includes and first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function mould
Image collecting device, image memory device and the image processing apparatus of the respective controller data signal connection of block assembly；It is described
Image collecting device includes the CCD camera assembly that setting is used to acquire old human head picture on the shell；Described image harvester will
The image collected information is positioned in described image storage device after image processing apparatus carries out image procossing and stores.
6. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the shell
It further includes each with first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly, third selection function modular assembly to be equipped with
From the connection of controller data signal wireless network transceiving device, the wireless network transceiving device by wireless network with it is remote
Range monitoring center or intelligent mobile terminal communication connection.
7. a kind of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The wireless network is
2G, 3G, 4G or wifi network；The intelligent mobile terminal includes laptop, tablet computer or smart mobile phone.
8. a kind of a kind of application method of the elderly's cognitive ability training device according to any one of claim 1-7,
It is characterized in that, the application method includes the following steps：
1) selection first choice functional module element, the second selection function modular assembly or third selection function modular assembly into
Row the elderly's Cognitive Aptitude Test；
2) when selecting the training of first choice functional module element, show in display module assemblies occur at random it is at least two kinds of with
The candy module that the size of upper color is identical or different, upper and lower position is identical or different；The elderly's root before the deadline
Device is answered according to whether the color of left and right side candy module, position are identical by operating a left side and right side device of answering is answered；First sentences
Disconnected device according to the answer made judge whether correct；It can be regarded as using the first counter counts and answer correct, mistake number and lead to
Display module assemblies are crossed to show；
3) when selecting the training of the second selection function modular assembly, display module shows a kind of dish stored in second memory
One of which or various food, and the food materials are positioned over random rotation at any angle on food materials turntable；The elderly exists
According to the food materials quantity and position occurred in food materials turntable predetermined region after rotation in the defined time, answering on turntable
Corresponding position is selected to answer；Second determining device according to the answer made judge whether correct；Utilize the second counter counts
It can be regarded as and answer the correct, number of mistake and shown by display module assemblies；
4) when select third selection function modular assembly training when, display module show ought occur at random guest and guest needs
When drink, the elderly according to the required drink of guest occurred at random, is advising in third answers device before the deadline
Selection answer device button, drink of key, drink of sit down, please accordingly sends key with charge free and rubbish collects key and answers successively in the fixed time；
The answer that the third determining device is made according to the elderly with pre-set answer judge whether correct；Utilize third meter
Number devices for calculates answer correctly, the number of mistake and shown by display module assemblies.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114099892A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 北京工业大学 | Device and method for cognitive training aiming at mild cognitive impairment of old people |
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