CN108364180A - A kind of shared electricity transaction method based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of shared electricity transaction method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN108364180A CN108364180A CN201810094347.5A CN201810094347A CN108364180A CN 108364180 A CN108364180 A CN 108364180A CN 201810094347 A CN201810094347 A CN 201810094347A CN 108364180 A CN108364180 A CN 108364180A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3829—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
- G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
- G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
Abstract
The invention belongs to block chain technical field, specially a kind of shared electricity transaction method based on block chain.The method of the present invention includes the following steps:User proposes electric power purchase contract or sells information, and system releases news and intelligent contract is written;Buyer user buys contract or electric power, and intelligent contract automatically controls ammeter and sends power to electricity consumption side, sends digital cash to sale of electricity side, and update storage structure.This method using the decentralization of block chain, can not distort, retrospective characteristic, it has provided to the user and has endorsed in no third-party institution, safe and reliable, reliable electricity transaction method, increases electricity transaction flexibility, and income is improved in the case where removing third party's endorsement.The present invention can be used for community's electricity transaction, the fields such as electricity transaction in city.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to block chain technical fields, and in particular to a kind of shared electricity transaction method based on block chain.
Background technology
With greatly developing for new energy and reaching its maturity for market, the inherent competitiveness of photovoltaic power generation technology will gradually
Replace government's excitation, becomes the principal element for promoting it to continue to increase.Past is over 5 years, the installation cost of solar power generation under
70% or more drop.In many places in the world, the degree electricity cost of solar power generation(LCOE)Have fallen to so-called 1 water of alternating current par
It is flat, even it is lower.As solar panel is more intelligent, more efficient, all over the world, it may be seen that renewable
The development speed of the energy is significantly faster than fossil fuel.
The latest data of National Energy Board's publication shows, this year the first three quarters, the regenerative resources such as photovoltaic, wind-powered electricity generation are newly equipped with
Machine accounts for about the 67% of the newly-increased installation of whole electric power, becomes the main force that China increases electric power newly, and clean energy resource substitution effect increasingly highlights.
Photovoltaic generation installation increases 43,000,000 kilowatts, wherein distributed photovoltaic installation has increased 4 times on year-on-year basis, is concentrated mainly on the Middle East
Portion area.The first three quarters, China's regenerative resource industry overall development situation is become better, to the third quater Mo, China's regenerative resource
Generator installation reaches 6.3 hundred million kilowatts, wherein total installed capacity of hydropower reach 3.39 hundred million kilowatts, wind-powered electricity generation installation reach 1.57 hundred million kilowatts, photovoltaic
Generator installation reach 1.20 hundred million kilowatts, biomass power generation installation reach 14,230,000 kilowatts.
In renewable resource, the growth of photovoltaic generation is the most notable, market scale rapid expansion, and newly-increased installation accounts for about can be again
The 68.25% of the raw newly-increased installation of the energy, is the main force that current regenerative resource increases electric power newly.Wherein, photovoltaic plant 27,700,000 thousand
Watt, increase by 3% on year-on-year basis;15,300,000 kilowatts of distributed photovoltaic, increases by 4 times on a year-on-year basis.By by the end of September, the accumulative installation of national photovoltaic generation
Reach 1.20 hundred million kilowatts, wherein 94,800,000 kilowatts of photovoltaic plant, 25,620,000 kilowatts of distributed photovoltaic.
Personal user's photovoltaic power generation equipment is concentrated mainly on Middle Eastern, and the cost of photovoltaic apparatus is excessively high, 5 years average,
The electricity consumption brought that generates electricity is saved could overlay device cost.This is because the electric power output of personal photovoltaic power generation equipment is much larger than
The electricity that user uses.However endorse in default of trusting, it can not direct dealing electric power between user.Remaining electricity can only be white
Whitecap takes, or is recycled by national grid with cheap price.Block chain is capable of providing a reliable, quick and inexpensive side
Formula goes to record and verify finance and business transaction, these transaction may include selling and buying power --- it is also not necessarily to pass through centre
People.Block chain can be used as the backbone technology based on multiple sellers and the electricity market of buyer or point-to-point transaction.
The present invention using it is distributed using block chain, the characteristics such as can not distort, can trace and propose and a kind of do not having effectively
The method of Secure Transaction electric power in the case of thering is the third-party institution to endorse.
Block chain is a kind of a kind of chain type number for being sequentially in time combined into data block in such a way that sequence is connected
According to structure, and the distributed account book that can not be distorted He can not forge ensured in a manner of cryptography.Broadly, block chain technology
Be verify and store using block linked data structure data, using distributed node know together algorithm come generate and update the data,
Ensured in the way of cryptography data transmission and access safety, using the intelligent contract being made of automatized script code come
A kind of completely new the distributed basis framework and calculation paradigm of programming and operation data.
Block chain format is initially used for bit coin, as the administrator's that solves the problems, such as database security and need not trust
Solution.First piece of block chain is implemented in generalities in 2008, and in next year as digital cash bit coin by middle acute hearing
Core component, by using peer-to-peer network and distributed timestamp server, block chain database is automatically managed.Than
The invention of special coin block chain makes it first and solves the digital cash that dual branch goes wrong, and the design of bit coin is always other
The inspiration of block chain application.
Nowadays block chain technology develops rapidly, and can be divided into shared chain, alliance's chain, privately owned chain, this method can be at these three
It is realized in any one in chain, and the deployment success on the hyperledger of IBM and ether mill, realizes community
The shared and transaction of internal power.
Invention content
Present invention aims to overcome that personal generating equipment surplus electricity can not be safe in no third party endorsement
The defect of transaction proposes a kind of shared electricity transaction method.
Shared electricity transaction method proposed by the present invention is to utilize block chain distributed, no based on block chain technology
It characteristics, the method for Secure Transaction electric power in the case where no third-party institution endorses such as can distort, can trace.Specific steps
For:
User proposes electric power purchase contract or sells information, and system releases news and intelligent contract is written;Buyer user, which buys, to close
About or electric power, intelligent contract automatically control ammeter and send power to electricity consumption side, send digital cash to sale of electricity side, and update storage
Structure.
Corresponding to the method, further relate to shared electricity transaction system, the system be one include client layer, service layer,
The three-decker of block link layer.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Shared electricity transaction method proposed by the present invention, including two trade modes and corresponding bottom intelligence contract, tool
Body is as follows:
One, conventional transaction pattern, the specific steps are:
(1)Seller's power generation;
(2)Seller's intelligent electric meter obtains power generation data information, and intelligent contract is written, and intelligent contract is by information preservation to block chain
Storage organization in;
(3)Seller is by the required electricity sold and sells information and is published to transaction system, while will sell information write-in intelligence
Contract, intelligent contract will be in the storage organizations of information preservation to block chain;
(4)Buyer is in systems buying electric power, the intelligent contract of Transaction Information write-in, intelligent contract depositing to block chain by information preservation
In storage structure;
(5)Intelligent contract sends Transaction Information and gives seller's intelligent electric meter, transaction write-in block chain storage organization;
(6)Electric power is sent to buyer by seller's intelligent electric meter automatically;
(7)Buyer's intelligent electric meter acknowledges receipt of electric power, sends confirmation message to intelligent contract, intelligent contract is automatically by the number of buyer
Word currency is sent in seller's account;
(8)Closing the transaction.
Wherein, conventional transaction intelligence contract, such as attached drawing 6, detailed process is as follows:
(1)Seller's power information is written by intelligent electric meter;
(2)Information is sold in write-in seller's publication;
(3)Wait for buyer;
(4)Buyer buys, record request;
(5)Seller sends power to buyer, record transaction;
(6)Receive buyer and acknowledges receipt of power information, record transaction;
(7)Digital cash is sent to seller, update both sides store information.
Two, buyer request trade mode, the specific steps are:
(1)Buyer will want to buy contract and be published to transaction system, while want to buy the intelligent contract of information write-in;
(2)Intelligent contract writes information into block chain storage organization, and is automatically switched to the state of " collecting ";
(3)Seller's " purchase " wants to buy contract, and the seller and the intelligent contract of " purchase " information write-in, intelligent contract are write information
Enter block chain storage organization;
(4)It obtains enough sellers and buys contract, intelligent contract is automatically switched to " waiting for delivery " state, and writes information into area
Block chain storage organization;
(5)All sellers, which send power to, wants to buy buyer, and sends information to intelligent contract, and intelligent contract is automatically switched to
" confirmation is received " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(6)Buyer's ammeter acknowledges receipt of seller and sends electric power, will confirm that information is sent to intelligent contract, intelligent contract automatic conversion
To " payment " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(7)Digital cash is sent to seller by intelligent contract, and is automatically switched to " terminate " state;
(8)Closing the transaction.
Wherein, buyer request mode of doing business, such as attached drawing 7, this contract is intelligent contract state machine, and detailed process is:
(1)Buyer's power information is written by intelligent electric meter;
(2)Contract is wanted to buy in write-in buyer's publication, is transformed into " wanting to buy " state;
(3)Seller is waited for, " collection " state is transformed into;
(4)Sell every household purchase, record purchase request;
(5)Reach and want to buy contractual requirement, is transformed into " waiting for delivery " state;
(6)Buyer receives electric power, is transformed into " confirmation is received " state;
(7)Seller sends power to buyer, and record transaction is transformed into " payment " state;
(8)Transmission data currency is transformed into " termination " state to seller, record transaction, and contract stops.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention proposes the electricity transaction method based on block chain, has decentralization, can not distort, it is difficult to which attack etc. is excellent
Point.Solve the believable point-to-point transaction issues that the prior art cannot achieve.Method provided by the invention can make in community
Portion member safe, credible, retrospective trading electricity in the case where no third-party institution endorses.Method provided by the invention
It can be not limited only to electricity transaction, can be also used for the fields such as house lease, automobile leasing, idle article trading, resource-sharing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of this method conventional transaction pattern.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of this method buyer request trade mode.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the schematic diagram of this method conventional transaction pattern.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of this method buyer request trade mode.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of this method conventional transaction pattern intelligence contract.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of this method requests transaction pattern intelligence contract.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.The present embodiment is with this
Implemented under premised on inventive technique scheme, so that those skilled in the relevant art are better understood when that the technology of the present invention is special
Point and functional characteristics, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
In the present embodiment, programming language JavaScript, Python, html, block chain are ether mills
(Ethereum), browser chrome.
In conventional transaction pattern, the information of seller's publication is:(1)80 degree of photovoltaic electrics of smith publications, 0.4 yuan of unit price are every
Spending details is:" selling electricity 1 year, neither old nor young is cheated "(2)100 degree of photovoltaic electrics of andy publications, 0.5 yuan of unit price are often spent, and are believed in detail
Breath is:" oneself leave unused solar power generation ".Detailed process is as follows:
(1)Seller's smith, andy power generation;
(2)Seller's intelligent electric meter obtains power generation data information, and intelligent contract is written, and intelligent contract is by information preservation to block chain
Storage organization in;
(3)Seller is by the required electricity sold and sells information and is sent to transaction system, and information is sold in transaction system publication, together
When will sell the intelligent contract of information write-in, intelligent contract will be in the storage organization of information preservation to block chain;
(4)Buyer is in systems buying electric power, the intelligent contract of Transaction Information write-in, intelligent contract depositing to block chain by information preservation
In storage structure;
(5)Intelligent contract sends Transaction Information and gives seller's intelligent electric meter, transaction write-in block chain storage organization;
(6)Electric power is sent to buyer by seller's intelligent electric meter;
(7)Buyer's intelligent electric meter acknowledges receipt of electric power, sends confirmation message to intelligent contract, intelligent contract is automatically by the number of buyer
Word currency is sent in seller's account, describes the purchase information after buying successfully;
(8)Closing the transaction.
In seller requests pattern, the information of buyer request is:Buyer:Bintan always needs 1000 degree of photovoltaic electrics, unit price 0.5
Member is often spent.Detailed process is as follows:
(1)Buyer bintan will want to buy contract and be published to transaction system, while want to buy the intelligent contract of information write-in;
(2)Intelligent contract writes information into block chain storage organization, and is automatically switched to the state of " collecting ";
(3)Seller's " purchase " wants to buy contract, and the seller and the intelligent contract of " purchase " information write-in, intelligent contract are write information
Enter block chain storage organization;
(4)It obtains enough sellers and buys contract, intelligent contract is automatically switched to " waiting for delivery " state, and writes information into area
Block chain storage organization;
(5)All sellers, which send power to, wants to buy buyer, and sends information to intelligent contract, and intelligent contract is automatically switched to
" confirmation is received " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(6)Buyer's ammeter acknowledges receipt of seller and sends electric power, will confirm that information is sent to intelligent contract, intelligent contract automatic conversion
To " payment " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(7)Digital cash is sent to seller by intelligent contract, and is automatically switched to " terminate " state;
(8)Closing the transaction.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of shared electricity transaction method based on block chain, which is characterized in that including two trade modes and corresponding bottom
The intelligent contract of layer, is respectively described below:
One, conventional transaction pattern, the specific steps are:
(1)Seller's power generation;
(2)Seller's intelligent electric meter obtains power generation data information, and intelligent contract is written, and intelligent contract is by information preservation to block chain
Storage organization in;
(3)Seller is by the required electricity sold and sells information and is published to transaction system, while will sell information write-in intelligence
Contract, intelligent contract will be in the storage organizations of information preservation to block chain;
(4)Buyer is in systems buying electric power, the intelligent contract of Transaction Information write-in, intelligent contract depositing to block chain by information preservation
In storage structure;
(5)Intelligent contract sends Transaction Information and gives seller's intelligent electric meter, transaction write-in block chain storage organization;
(6)Electric power is sent to buyer by seller's intelligent electric meter automatically;
(7)Buyer's intelligent electric meter acknowledges receipt of electric power, sends confirmation message to intelligent contract, intelligent contract is automatically by the number of buyer
Word currency is sent in seller's account;
(8)Closing the transaction;
Two, buyer request trade mode, the specific steps are:
(1)Buyer will want to buy contract and be published to transaction system, while want to buy the intelligent contract of information write-in;
(2)Intelligent contract writes information into block chain storage organization, and is automatically switched to the state of " collecting ";
(3)Seller's " purchase " wants to buy contract, and the seller and the intelligent contract of " purchase " information write-in, intelligent contract are write information
Enter block chain storage organization;
(4)It obtains enough sellers and buys contract, intelligent contract is automatically switched to " waiting for delivery " state, and writes information into area
Block chain storage organization;
(5)All sellers, which send power to, wants to buy buyer, and sends information to intelligent contract, and intelligent contract is automatically switched to
" confirmation is received " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(6)Buyer's ammeter acknowledges receipt of seller and sends electric power, will confirm that information is sent to intelligent contract, intelligent contract automatic conversion
To " payment " state, and write information into block chain storage organization;
(7)Digital cash is sent to seller by intelligent contract, and is automatically switched to " terminate " state;
(8)Closing the transaction.
2. the shared electricity transaction method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that in conventional transaction mould
In formula, the detailed process of the intelligence contract is as follows:
(1)Seller's power information is written by intelligent electric meter;
(2)Information is sold in write-in seller's publication;
(3)Wait for buyer;
(4)Buyer buys, record request;
(5)Seller sends power to buyer, record transaction;
(6)Receive buyer and acknowledges receipt of power information, record transaction;
(7)Digital cash is sent to seller, update both sides store information.
3. the shared electricity transaction method according to claim 1 based on block chain, which is characterized in that buyer request is merchandised
In mode, the detailed process of the intelligence contract is:
(1)Buyer's power information is written by intelligent electric meter;
(2)Contract is wanted to buy in write-in buyer's publication, is transformed into " wanting to buy " state;
(3)Seller is waited for, " collection " state is transformed into;
(4)Sell every household purchase, record purchase request;
(5)Reach and want to buy contractual requirement, is transformed into " waiting for delivery " state;
(6)Buyer receives electric power, is transformed into " confirmation is received " state;
(7)Seller sends power to buyer, and record transaction is transformed into " payment " state;
(8)Transmission data currency is transformed into " termination " state to seller, record transaction, and contract stops.
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CN109064291A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-21 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | House lease method, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN109301864A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The method and device that the electricity of a kind of pair of PV air-conditioner is allocated |
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CN110264129A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-20 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Standby redundancy unified purchases and distribution system and method based on block chain technology |
CN110689398A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-01-14 | 合肥工业大学 | Residential micro-grid power transaction management system based on block chain |
CN110689398B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-08-10 | 合肥工业大学 | Residential micro-grid power transaction management system based on block chain |
CN111583040A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 国网电子商务有限公司 | Intelligent electric power trading and settlement method and system |
CN112465290A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-09 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Block chain-based power consumption capacity balancing method |
CN114581158A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市誉兴通科技股份有限公司 | Internet of things power consumption quota management method and system |
CN114581158B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市誉兴通科技股份有限公司 | Internet of things power consumption quota management method and system |
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