CN108333607A - Mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings - Google Patents

Mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108333607A
CN108333607A CN201810124749.5A CN201810124749A CN108333607A CN 108333607 A CN108333607 A CN 108333607A CN 201810124749 A CN201810124749 A CN 201810124749A CN 108333607 A CN108333607 A CN 108333607A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
coding
receive
decoding module
cors
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Pending
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CN201810124749.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘邢巍
吴国梁
张黎
徐永书
张泽烈
李静
蒲德祥
高翔
姚宜斌
许超钤
王静
唐辉
张士勇
杨宁
夏定辉
吴寒
袁烽迪
田强
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CHONGQING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION CENTER
Wuhan University WHU
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CHONGQING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION CENTER
Wuhan University WHU
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Application filed by CHONGQING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION CENTER, Wuhan University WHU filed Critical CHONGQING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION CENTER
Priority to CN201810124749.5A priority Critical patent/CN108333607A/en
Publication of CN108333607A publication Critical patent/CN108333607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/40Correcting position, velocity or attitude
    • G01S19/41Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1853Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service
    • H04B7/18545Arrangements for managing station mobility, i.e. for station registration or localisation
    • H04B7/18547Arrangements for managing station mobility, i.e. for station registration or localisation for geolocalisation of a station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile intelligent terminal differential position systems based on CORS enhancings, including intelligent mobile terminal, CORS base station nets, server, the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module that the intelligent mobile terminal is provided with data acquisition module and is connected on data acquisition module, the server is provided with the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the data processing module being connected on second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module, difference resolves module, data interaction can be wherein carried out between the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module.Its remarkable result is:Data processing and resolving are placed in server end, the data process load of intelligent mobile terminal is alleviated, reduces the hardware performance requirements to intelligent mobile terminal;It solves the problems, such as that smart mobile phone mobile terminal can not access CORS services, breaks the high expense limitation of traditional measurement type receiver.

Description

Mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical fields, specifically, being that a kind of mobile intelligent terminal difference enhanced based on CORS is fixed Position system.
Background technology
U.S. that Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS, Global Navigation Satellite System) includes mainly Four David's star systems such as state GPS, Russia GLANESS, European Union GALILEO and Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system, at present GNSS Positioning, time service, navigation feature have obtained great application, but individually GNSS positioning accuracies (10 meters or so) cannot meet it is high-precision Spend the application of industry.
The most of provinces and cities in the whole nation are completed perfect continuous operation frame of reference (Continuously Operation at present Reference System, CORS) infrastructure, for measurement, type professional user provides location enhanced services, becomes city GNSS One of Hot spots for development of application.But the service ability of CORS and application potential be far above measurement type professional user grade with centimetre The subsequent and real-time location requirement of grade, extensive masses navigator fix user are real in the grade navigation of such as track, pedestrian navigation, logistics When tracking etc. in scenes real-time sub-meter grade, the decimeter grade positioning of demand can fully open up the application potential and service range of CORS.
Currently, the public requirement to positioning accuracy is higher and higher, and regular handset GNSS positioning accuracies are relatively low, generally exist 10m~20m or so cannot meet the requirement of public's location-based service precision navigation and sector application.And obtain CORS differential signals Need expensive professional data operation processing equipment, masses that can not directly utilize the acquisition for mobile terminal such as mobile phone, tablet High-precision CORS differential signals.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile intelligent terminal based on CORS enhancings is poor Positioning system, user terminal is divided to can get reliable sub-meter grade, decimeter grade high accuracy positioning service using smart mobile phone, can solve The high expense limitation that intelligent mobile intelligent terminal can not access the problem of CORS services, break traditional measurement type receiver.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings, including intelligent mobile terminal, CORS benchmark It stands net, server, key is:The intelligent mobile terminal is provided with data acquisition module, the first data transmit-receive and compiles solution Code module, the server are provided with the second data transmit-receive and resolve module with coding/decoding module, data processing module, difference, In:
The data acquisition module is sent to the first data receipts for acquiring GNSS observation data and navigation message data Hair and coding/decoding module;
Data friendship is carried out between second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module Mutually;
The data processing module is used to obtain regional space according to the real-time observed data of the CORS base station nets of reception Error model is calculated in combination with the observation data of the second data transmit-receive and the intelligent mobile terminal of coding/decoding module forwarding The differential corrections of intelligent mobile terminal position are broadcast together to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
It is whole that the difference resolves the intelligent mobile that module is used to forward according to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module The GNSS observation data and VRS at end observe data, the exact position of computational intelligence mobile terminal, and location information is fed back to institute State intelligent mobile terminal.
Further, the unprocessed form that first data transmit-receive is used to acquire intelligent mobile terminal with coding/decoding module GNSS data decodes, and is encoded with message format as defined in RTCM, by the GNSS observation data and navigation message after coding Data are sent to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module.
Further, the unprocessed form GNSS data from the intelligent mobile terminal built-in positioning chip or The external GNSS device being connected with intelligent mobile terminal.
Further, the difference resolve the method that module calculates the location information be pseudorange standard One-Point Location method, One kind in the real-time dynamic code phase difference positioning mode of short baseline, the real-time carrier phase differential positioning method of short baseline.
Further, the CORS base stations net is made of equally distributed CORS base stations in region.
Further, it is adopted between first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module Data interaction is carried out at least one of GPRS, 4G wireless telecommunication system.
Further, the intelligent mobile terminal is mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA intelligent terminals, vehicle intelligent terminal or can Wearable device.
The present invention carries out network by the way that data processing and resolving are placed in server end based on virtual reference station technology RTK Real-time Errors model, application end using the intelligent mobile terminals such as cheap smart mobile phone, tablet computer, wearable device or It the multiple hardwares integrated mode such as combines with consumer level receiver, implements single-frequency multisystem RTD algorithms and calculated with single-frequency multisystem RTK Method alleviates to provide the location-based service solution of sub-meter grade, decimeter grade precision grade for public navigator fix user The data process load of intelligent mobile terminal reduces the hardware performance requirements to intelligent mobile terminal.
The present invention remarkable result be:
1, data processing and resolving are placed in server end, alleviate the data process load of intelligent mobile terminal, dropped The low hardware performance requirements to intelligent mobile terminal;
2, it solves the problems, such as that smart mobile phone mobile terminal can not access CORS services, has broken traditional measurement type receiver The limitation of high expense;
3, the customized demand for meeting the numerous individual character scenes in public field reduces application end receiver cost, developing The application potential and service range of multisystem CORS infrastructure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment and working principle of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings, including intelligent mobile are whole End, CORS base stations net, server, wherein the intelligent mobile terminal is provided with data acquisition module, in the data acquisition mould The data output end of block is connected with the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;The server is provided with the second data transmit-receive and compiles Decoder module and the data processing module being connected on second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module, difference resolve module;Institute CORS base stations net is stated to be made of equally distributed CORS base stations in region;Second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and first Data transmit-receive carries out data interaction with coding/decoding module, and the data processing module carries out data interaction with CORS base station nets.
The data acquisition module is sent to the first data receipts for acquiring GNSS observation data and navigation message data Hair and coding/decoding module;
Data friendship is carried out between second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module Mutually;
The data processing module is used to obtain regional space according to the real-time observed data of the CORS base station nets of reception Error model is calculated in combination with the observation data of the second data transmit-receive and the intelligent mobile terminal of coding/decoding module forwarding The differential corrections of intelligent mobile terminal position are broadcast together to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
It is whole that the difference resolves the intelligent mobile that module is used to forward according to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module The GNSS observation data and VRS at end observe data, the exact position of computational intelligence mobile terminal, and location information is fed back to institute State intelligent mobile terminal.
In this example, unprocessed form of first data transmit-receive with coding/decoding module for being acquired to intelligent mobile terminal GNSS data decodes, and is encoded with message format as defined in RTCM, by the GNSS observation data and navigation message after coding Data are sent to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module.And the unprocessed form GNSS data derives from the intelligent sliding The built-in positioning chip of dynamic terminal or the external GNSS device being connected with intelligent mobile terminal.
It is real-time for pseudorange standard One-Point Location method, short baseline that the difference resolving module calculates the method for the location information One kind in the real-time carrier phase differential positioning method of dynamic code phase difference positioning mode, short baseline.
When it is implemented, between first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module Data interaction is carried out using at least one of GPRS, 4G wireless telecommunication system.The intelligent mobile terminal is mobile phone, tablet electricity Brain, PDA intelligent terminals, vehicle intelligent terminal or wearable device.
Specifically, this example illustrates the operation principle of this system by taking smart mobile phone as an example:
The data acquisition module obtains original GNSS by the positioning chip built in smart mobile phone and observes data and navigation Telegraph text data, and it is sent to the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
First data transmit-receive will be obtained original with coding/decoding module by smart mobile phone APP from data acquisition module GNSS observe data, navigation message data, and with NMEA-0183 message formats encode after, rely on smart mobile phone 4G networks send To the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module of the server end;
Second data transmit-receive is with coding/decoding module according to the intelligence of first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module forwarding The data that energy cell phone application is sent, computational intelligence mobile phone terminal rough coordinates are sent to the data processing module;
The data processing module combination satellite ephemeris carries out cycle slip spy to the GNSS observation data of base station acquisition in real time Survey, stand between double difference integer ambiguity the calculating such as fix, after initial complete cycle integer ambiguity is fixed, calculating double difference ionosphere is prolonged Late, double difference tropospheric delay, satellite clock correction etc., then establish spatial error model, using VRS technologies, are uniformly autonomously generated one The fixation grid virtual reference point of fixed number amount simultaneously provides VRS observation data (the virtual reference station number nearest away from user's rough coordinates According to), in combination with the rough coordinates data and ephemeris number of the second data transmit-receive and the intelligent mobile terminal of coding/decoding module forwarding According to calculating the differential corrections of smart mobile phone position, broadcast together to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
Second data transmit-receive sees at the virtual reference station that the data processing module is sent with coding/decoding module in real time The decoded GNSS that measured data, that is, VRS observations data, coordinate and cell phone application is sent observes data, almanac data is forwarded to institute The Difference Calculation module stated;
The difference resolves mobile phone end GNSS of the module according to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module forwarding It observes data and VRS observes data, according to strategies such as mobile phone terminal accuracy requirement, mobile phone hardwares, due to virtual reference station and intelligence Mobile phone terminal distance is relatively close (being usually several meters to tens meters), therefore after establishing virtual reference station, using the real-time carrier wave of short baseline Phase difference positions (Real-time kinematic, RTK) technology, and threshold method is detected, is based on before being tested solution process The IGG-III robusts of studentized residuals survey the quality controls such as robust by talent scout, you can more accurate positioning result is obtained, and Feed back to the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
Difference is resolved the location information of module feedback with coding/decoding module by second data transmit-receive, via the first data Transmitting-receiving is sent to the smart mobile phone with coding/decoding module, and is shown in cell phone application.
The embodiment of the present invention by the way that data processing and resolving are placed in server end, and based on virtual reference station technology into Row network RTK Real-time Errors model, and application end implements single-frequency multisystem RTD algorithms and single-frequency polyphyly using cheap smart mobile phone System RTK algorithms, to not be only that public navigator fix user provides sub-meter grade, the location-based service of decimeter grade precision grade solves Scheme, and the data process load of smart mobile phone is also reduced, reduce the hardware performance requirements to smart mobile phone.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings, including intelligent mobile terminal, CORS base stations Net, server, it is characterised in that:The intelligent mobile terminal is provided with data acquisition module, the first data transmit-receive and encoding and decoding Module, the server are provided with the second data transmit-receive and resolve module with coding/decoding module, data processing module, difference, wherein:
The data acquisition module for acquiring GNSS observation data and navigation message data, and be sent to the first data transmit-receive with Coding/decoding module;
Data interaction is carried out between second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
The data processing module is used to obtain regional space error according to the real-time observed data of the CORS base station nets of reception Model calculates intelligence in combination with the observation data of the second data transmit-receive and the intelligent mobile terminal of coding/decoding module forwarding The differential corrections of mobile terminal position are broadcast together to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module;
The difference resolves the intelligent mobile terminal that module is used to forward according to second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module GNSS observes data and VRS observes data, the exact position of computational intelligence mobile terminal, and location information is fed back to the intelligence It can mobile terminal.
2. the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system according to claim 1 based on CORS enhancings, it is characterised in that:Institute The first data transmit-receive is stated to be used to decode the unprocessed form GNSS data that intelligent mobile terminal acquires with coding/decoding module, and with Message format as defined in RTCM is encoded, and the GNSS observation data after coding are sent to described second with navigation message data Data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module.
3. the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system according to claim 2 based on CORS enhancings, it is characterised in that:Institute Unprocessed form GNSS data is stated from the built-in positioning chip of the intelligent mobile terminal or is connected with intelligent mobile terminal External GNSS device.
4. the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system according to claim 1 based on CORS enhancings, it is characterised in that:Institute It is pseudorange standard One-Point Location method, the real-time dynamic code phase of short baseline to state difference and resolve the method that module calculates the location information One kind in the real-time carrier phase differential positioning method of Differential positioning method, short baseline.
5. the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system according to claim 1 based on CORS enhancings, it is characterised in that:Institute CORS base stations net is stated to be made of equally distributed CORS base stations in region.
6. the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system according to claim 1 based on CORS enhancings, it is characterised in that:Institute It states between the first data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module and the second data transmit-receive and coding/decoding module using at least one in GPRS, 4G Kind wireless telecommunication system carries out data interaction.
7. special according to the mobile intelligent terminal differential position system that claim 1~6 any one of them is enhanced based on CORS Sign is:The intelligent mobile terminal is mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA intelligent terminals, vehicle intelligent terminal or wearable device.
CN201810124749.5A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Mobile intelligent terminal differential position system based on CORS enhancings Pending CN108333607A (en)

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CN109283560A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 哈尔滨铁路科研所科技有限公司 The positioning system and localization method of server end progress RTK resolving
CN110082803A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 广东星舆科技有限公司 Method, system and the mobile device of multiterminal co-located
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CN111121610A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 千寻位置网络有限公司 RTK positioning deformation monitoring method, device and system and analysis server group
CN111596330A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 深圳思凯微电子有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device, terminal and storage medium
CN112153697A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-29 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 CORS resolving method, broadcasting method and system and CORS system under multi-base-station and high-concurrency scene
CN113079455A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-07-06 中移(上海)信息通信科技有限公司 Wireless positioning method, terminal, server, system and computer storage medium
WO2024007512A1 (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Positioning measurement and monitoring system

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109283560A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 哈尔滨铁路科研所科技有限公司 The positioning system and localization method of server end progress RTK resolving
CN111121610A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 千寻位置网络有限公司 RTK positioning deformation monitoring method, device and system and analysis server group
CN110082803A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 广东星舆科技有限公司 Method, system and the mobile device of multiterminal co-located
CN110456399A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-15 阜阳市测绘院有限责任公司 A kind of continuous operational reference station and its operation method
CN111596330A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 深圳思凯微电子有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device, terminal and storage medium
CN113079455A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-07-06 中移(上海)信息通信科技有限公司 Wireless positioning method, terminal, server, system and computer storage medium
CN113079455B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-01-21 中移(上海)信息通信科技有限公司 Wireless positioning method, terminal, server, system and computer storage medium
CN112153697A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-29 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 CORS resolving method, broadcasting method and system and CORS system under multi-base-station and high-concurrency scene
CN112153697B (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-06-06 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 CORS (coordinated rotation System) resolving method, broadcasting method and system under multi-base-station high concurrence scene and CORS system
WO2024007512A1 (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Positioning measurement and monitoring system

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