CN108310629A - A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act - Google Patents
A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act Download PDFInfo
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- CN108310629A CN108310629A CN201810076664.4A CN201810076664A CN108310629A CN 108310629 A CN108310629 A CN 108310629A CN 201810076664 A CN201810076664 A CN 201810076664A CN 108310629 A CN108310629 A CN 108310629A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/08—Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating
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- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act, the present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment；The data integration component includes signal picker and data processor, and pressure vibration sensor is connect with signal processing circuit, and signal processing circuit is connect with No.1 data storage, and No.1 data storage is connect with No.1 data link；The No.1 data application component includes data-analyzing machine, No.1 data management system and two number managers, and wherein data-analyzing machine includes two number transmitters, data operator and two number memories.Backstage norm comparing is carried out by collected speech vibration signal of swallowing, judge whether swallowing act is that functionality is swallowed, and the parameters such as current strength, frequency and waveform for thus adjusting myoelectricity stimulation, the electro photoluminescence after swallowing flesh adjustment is given again, eventually by feedback cycle, achieve the purpose that induction and record effectively to swallow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act.
Background technology
One of basic function as human body, ingest-function of deglutition refers exclusively to that food is transferred to stomach by oral cavity into trencherman
Action process.This process can be subdivided into four-stage：Antephase, oral stage, pharyngeal phase and oesophagus phase.Oral stage again may be used
To be subdivided into the oral cavity preparatory stage and the oral cavity transit period that are difficult to differentiate priority on the time.Oral stage and pharyngeal phase can be collectively referred to as again
The oropharynx phase.Antephase is related to perceiving food, identification feed tool, the program of plan acquisition food, execution intake food into trencherman
Action.Specifically, will appreciate that the letters such as constituent, viscosity, hardness, temperature and the smell of food the first departure date into trencherman
Breath, determines eating speed and estimates food-intake, predicts the reaction after food entrance, can be with exciting salivary secretion, or even induces
Sky is swallowed or is chewed.It is the mark that antephase terminates that food, which enters oral cavity,.The oral cavity preparatory stage refers to that food passes through tooth in oral cavity
Tooth is chewed and the process of tongue stirring.This stage can form the food agglomerate that size and viscosity are suitable for swallowing.In oral cavity
Transit period chews the food group being stirred in oral cavity and is pushed toward pharyngeal.The pharyngeal phase be at the time of crossing palatoglossal arch using the group of food as
Starting point is completed to lift to include that food is rolled into a ball from the pharyngeal process shifted to oesophagus as stop using throat.In the whole process,
Nasal cavity is closed in lift on soft palate, and glottis and aryepiglottic fold are closed block air flue, to form closed chamber in throat.With throat
Upper lift traction oesophagus is suitable for reading, and food gets enter into oesophagus.The oesophagus phase refers to the stage for shifting food group to stomach by oesophagus.It starts from
Food crosses over esophageal sphincter, and food crosses over inferior esophageal sphincter finally.
About 50% cerebral apoplexy, 44% multiple sclerosis, 60% amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 50% brain
There are oropharynx phase aphetite disorders for wound and 84% other neurodegenerative diseases.22% oropharynx phase aphetite disorder be by
Do not cause entirely in esophageal sphincter opening, reason is mainly that cricopharyngeus opens the muscular strength of sequential disorder and Shang Ti throats not
Foot.In addition to aphetite disorder caused by disease, aphetite disorder incidence also increased with the increase at age.30% the elderly
In the presence of accidentally absorption aphetite disorder, wherein there are invalid Respiratory frequencies for half, or even can not swallow or the saliva of expectoration naturally secret
Liquid, food or saliva are strayed into air flue, and then cause the death caused by aspiration pneumonia, account for three points of the senile pneumonia death rate
One of.In patients with deglutition disorders, it can select to retain nasal feeding or interval gulps down tube method, directly food be injected in stomach, to complete
Nutrition intake.But ordinary person about needs to swallow 600~1000 times daily.These swallowing acts except fraction be for feed in addition to,
It is mostly used in and swallows saliva.It is average about to need to swallow 1000~1500 milliliters of salivas daily.Saliva, which is swallowed, can not use nasogastric tube solution
Certainly.Even if gulping down tube method using nasal feeding or interval substitutes feed, the risk that can not avoid accidentally swallowing or accidentally attract hair pneumonia is remained on.Cause
This, saliva, which is swallowed, to be most natural and essential swallows task.The minimum requirements that functionality is swallowed can exactly complete saliva and gulp down
Pharynx, and the pharyngeal phase is then the key link that saliva is swallowed.
It is a kind of aphetite disorder treatment means being used widely to swallow electro photoluminescence.But have to whether electro photoluminescence induces
Whether the swallowing act of effect, i.e. electro photoluminescence, which induce functionality, is swallowed, and is lacked monitoring in real time at present, information feedback, is adaptively adjusted
With the method for lasting record result.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes
With the device of convenient induction, stimulation and adjustment swallowing act, based on related speech vibration signal feedback mechanism is swallowed, by adopting
The speech vibration signal of swallowing collected carries out backstage norm comparing, judges whether swallowing act is that functionality is swallowed, and by
The parameters such as current strength, frequency and the waveform of this adjustment myoelectricity stimulation give the electro photoluminescence after swallowing flesh adjustment again, final logical
Feedback cycle is crossed, achievees the purpose that induction and record effectively to swallow.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：It includes data integration component, No.1 data application
Component, two number application components；Wherein, the data integration component includes signal picker and data processor, wherein
Signal picker includes pressure vibration sensor, and data processor includes signal processing circuit, No.1 data storage and No.1
Data link；The pressure vibration sensor is connect with signal processing circuit, and signal processing circuit is stored with a number
Device connects, and No.1 data storage is connect with No.1 data link；The No.1 data application component includes data analysis
Device, No.1 data management system and two number managers, wherein data-analyzing machine include two number transmitters, data operator
With two number memories；The No.1 data management system includes manual controller, recording controller and the transmission of three numbers
Device；The two number managers include the data query device being connected with each other and data display device；One number passes
Defeated device is connect with two number transmitters, and two number transmitters are connect with data operator and two number memories respectively,
And data operator is connected with two number memories, two number memories are connect with data query device；The data fortune
It calculates device to connect with recording controller, recording controller is connect with two number memories and three number transmitters；The people
Work controller is connect with recording controller；The two number application components include egersimeter, the egersimeter packet
Containing four number transmitters, signal generating circuit, No.1 stimulating electrode and No. two stimulating electrodes；The three number transmitters
Connect with four number transmitters, four number transmitters are connect with signal generating circuit, signal generating circuit respectively with No.1
Stimulating electrode and No. two stimulating electrode connections.
Further, the No.1 data application component includes smart mobile phone and Computerized intelligent terminal.
The operation principle of the present invention：Stimulus signal is sent out by egersimeter, swallowing act is excited, by data integration component
Signal picker acquires speech vibration signal in neck or upper breast, these signals pass through after local storage, with a number
Application component carries out data interaction, and the result of data interaction is transferred to the egersimeter in two number application components, again
Stimulus signal is sent out, swallowing act next time is excited, thus starts next round signal acquisition and data reciprocating cycle.
Further, the mode of the data interaction includes wired connection, bluetooth and wireless network.
Further, sound discrimination function and electrical stimulation scheme adjustment work(are swallowed in No.1 data application component realization
Can, wherein it is the pharynx swallowed using data-analyzing machine by acquiring functionality in No.1 data application component to swallow sound discrimination function
Sound is swallowed in portion the phase, is built norm data set, is trained to norm data set using deep learning algorithm, and training data is formed
Collection is swallowed sound signal and is assessed, judge whether it is that functionality swallows sound, using error correction using training dataset to newly surveying
Non-functional is swallowed sound and is back to training dataset by mechanism, and continuous improvement judges precision；It is one that electrical stimulation scheme, which adjusts function,
Judge that new survey swallows whether sound signal is after functionality swallows sound, such as using No.1 data management system in number application component
Fruit judging result is yes, then egersimeter of the No.1 data application component not into two number application components sends out adjustment letter
Number, that is, keep original electrical stimulation scheme constant, if it is judged that being no, then No.1 data application component is to two number applications
Egersimeter in component sends out adjustment signal.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
1, electrical stimulation scheme is adjusted by acoustic feedback mechanism, new aphetite disorder therapy is provided, for promoting
Function of deglutition restores；
2, relevant speech vibration information is swallowed by acquisition, record and displaying, and judges that information is by database
It is no to come from functional swallowing act, contribute to user to implement personal management to swallowing electro photoluminescence, it helps medical worker remembers
Record and evaluation curative compliance and curative effect；
3, the part in addition to egersimeter, the monitoring device that can be swallowed as functionality, provides physiological health data,
Understand effective swallowing act information of user, management is daily to swallow behavior.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is electrical stimulation scheme sample table in specific implementation mode.
Reference sign：Data integration component 1, signal picker 11, pressure vibration sensor 111, data processor
12, signal processing circuit 121, No.1 data storage 122, No.1 data link 123, No.1 data application component 2, data
Analyzer 21, two number transmitters 211, data operator 212, two number memories 213, No.1 data management system 22,
Recording controller 221, three number transmitters 222, manual controller 223, two number managers 23, data query device 231,
Data display device 232, two number application components 3, egersimeter 31, four number transmitters 311, signal generating circuit 312,
313, No. two stimulating electrodes 314 of No.1 stimulating electrode.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that：It includes data integration component
1, No.1 data application component 2, two number application components 3；Wherein, the data integration component 1 includes signal picker
11 and data processor 12, wherein signal picker 11 includes pressure vibration sensor 111, and data processor 12 includes at signal
Manage circuit 121, No.1 data storage 122 and No.1 data link 123；The pressure vibration sensor 111 and signal
Processing circuit 121 connects, and signal processing circuit 121 is connect with No.1 data storage 122, No.1 data storage 122 and one
Number transmitter 123 connects；The No.1 data application component 2 includes data-analyzing machine 21, No.1 data management system 22
With two number managers 23, wherein data-analyzing machine 21 includes two number transmitters 211, data operator 212 and No. two
Data storage 213；The No.1 data management system 22 includes manual controller 223, recording controller 221 and three numbers
Transmitter 222；The two number managers 23 include the data query device 231 being connected with each other and data display device 232；Institute
The No.1 data link 123 stated is connect with two number transmitters 211, two number transmitters 211 respectively with data operation
Device 212 and the connection of two number memories 213, and data operator 212 and the connection of two number memories 213, two numbers
Memory 213 is connect with data query device 231；The data operator 212 is connect with recording controller 221, data control
Device 221 is connect with two number memories 213 and three number transmitters 222；The manual controller 223 is controlled with data
Device 221 connects；The two number application components 3 include egersimeter 31, and the egersimeter 31 includes four numbers
Transmitter 311, signal generating circuit 312, No.1 stimulating electrode 313 and No. two stimulating electrodes 314；The three numbers transmission
Device 222 is connect with four number transmitters 311, and four number transmitters 311 are connect with signal generating circuit 312, and signal occurs
Circuit 312 is connect with No.1 stimulating electrode 313 and No. two stimulating electrodes 314 respectively.
Further, the No.1 data application component 2 includes smart mobile phone and Computerized intelligent terminal.
The working principle of this specific embodiment:：By data integration component 1 signal picker 11 incidence (recommend but
Mid-point or annular cartilage and suprasternal fossa before site, annular cartilage are not limited only on the inside of the horizontal nutator of annular cartilage
Line midpoint), the pressure vibration signal of sound is acquired using pressure vibration sensor 111, and using at signal processing circuit 121
Sound signal data is managed into, these sound signal datas are after the local storage of No.1 data storage 122, with a number
Data interaction is carried out according to application component 2 (including but are not limited to the intelligent end devices such as tablet, mobile phone or desktop computer), specifically
No.1 data link 123 and the interaction of two number transmitters 211 are shown as, data interactive mode includes but are not limited to wired
Connection, bluetooth and wireless network etc.；No.1 data application component 2 is to the utilization form of the information from data integration component 1, packet
It includes but is not limited only to：Interaction, data operator 212 and two numbers of two number transmitters 211 and No.1 data link 123
According to the interaction of memory 213 (local or cloud database), the electro photoluminescence side of data operator 212 and No.1 data management system 22
The interaction of case adjustment module, the interaction of two number memories 213 and data query device 231 and data display device 232；
Data operator 212 two number transmitters 211 be passed to data after, by with two number memories
213 carry out information exchanges, with deep learning algorithm, judge from the incoming voice signal of two number transmitters 211 whether be
Functionality swallows sound, and on the one hand operation result passes two number memories 213 back, further supply in two number managers 23
Data query device 231 carries out inquiry and the displaying of data display device 232；Displaying content includes but not limited to that this time surveys and swallow sound
Whether it is functional, swallows the duration of a sound, energy consumption, time domain or frequency domain visualized graphs, total electro photoluminescence number, stimulation success rate, and
This and electrical stimulation scheme etc. next time；On the other hand, operation result also passes to No.1 data management system 22, No.1 data pipe
The manual controller 223 managed in device 22 has priority control, it can make user's manual termination electro photoluminescence when not feeling well
The execution of program, even recording controller 221 stops transmitting electro photoluminescence instruction to egersimeter 31, meanwhile, manual controller 223
Or where the switch that whole device brings into operation, manual controller 223 can also be arranged recording controller 221 and adjust electro photoluminescence
The mode of scheme includes but are not limited to frequency reduction, strength enhancing, waveform switch and the wide adjustment of wave etc.；Manual controller carries
The customized information of confession forms final electro photoluminescence command information, this refers to together with the project setting information that data operator provides
Information one side is enabled to return to two number memories 213, and the data management system 23 by being responsible for inquiry and displaying is preserved and shown
Show stimulation protocol；On the other hand, command information is transmitted to electric thorn by three number transmitters 222 and four number transmitters 311
Swash the signal generating circuit 312 in device 31, No.1 stimulating electrode 313 and No. two are stimulated eventually by signal generating circuit 312
Electrode 314 sends out electro photoluminescence.
With the above structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：A kind of induction described in present embodiment,
The device of stimulation and adjustment swallowing act swallows sound based on related speech vibration signal feedback mechanism is swallowed by collected
Acoustic vibration signal carries out backstage norm comparing, judges whether swallowing act is that functionality is swallowed, and thus adjustment myoelectricity pierces
The parameters such as sharp current strength, frequency and waveform give the electro photoluminescence after swallowing flesh adjustment again, eventually by feedback cycle,
Achieve the purpose that induction and record effectively to swallow, the present invention has the advantages that simple in structure, setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. the device of a kind of induction, stimulation and adjustment swallowing act, it is characterised in that：It includes data integration component, a number
According to application component, two number application components；Wherein, the data integration component includes signal picker and data processing
Device, wherein signal picker include pressure vibration sensor, and data processor includes signal processing circuit, No.1 data storage
With No.1 data link；The pressure vibration sensor is connect with signal processing circuit, signal processing circuit and a number
It is connected according to memory, No.1 data storage is connect with No.1 data link；The No.1 data application component includes number
According to analyzer, No.1 data management system and two number managers, wherein data-analyzing machine includes two number transmitters, data
Arithmetic unit and two number memories；The No.1 data management system includes manual controller, recording controller and three numbers
According to transmitter；The two number managers include the data query device being connected with each other and data display device；The No.1
Data link is connect with two number transmitters, two number transmitters respectively with data operator and two number memories
Connection, and data operator is connected with two number memories, two number memories are connect with data query device；The number
It is connect with recording controller according to arithmetic unit, recording controller is connect with two number memories and three number transmitters；It is described
Manual controller connect with recording controller；The two number application components include egersimeter, the electro photoluminescence
Device includes four number transmitters, signal generating circuit, No.1 stimulating electrode and No. two stimulating electrodes；Three numbers pass
Defeated device is connect with four number transmitters, and four number transmitters are connect with signal generating circuit, signal generating circuit respectively with
No.1 stimulating electrode and No. two stimulating electrode connections.
2. the device of a kind of induction, stimulation and adjustment swallowing act, it is characterised in that：Its operation principle：It is sent out by egersimeter
Go out stimulus signal, excite swallowing act, by the signal picker of data integration component in neck or upper breast acquisition speech vibration
Signal, these signals pass through after local storage, and data interaction, the result quilt of data interaction are carried out with No.1 data application component
The egersimeter being transferred in two number application components sends out stimulus signal again, excites swallowing act next time, thus opens
Dynamic next round signal acquisition and data reciprocating cycle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076664.4A CN108310629A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076664.4A CN108310629A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108310629A true CN108310629A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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ID=62887874
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076664.4A Pending CN108310629A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act |
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| CN1494451A (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-05-05 | �����ɷ� | Regulation of eating habits |
| CN101616711A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-12-30 | 麦德托尼克艾克斯欧麦德股份有限公司 | The method and apparatus of assisting deglutition |
| CN203777499U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 董亮 | Swallowing therapeutic instrument |
| US20140236262A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-08-21 | Samsung Life Welfare Foundation | Apparatus for measuring and treating dysphagia |
| CN204951946U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-13 | 石家庄渡康医疗器械有限公司 | Swallow neural muscle electricity stimulation instrument |
| CN206183247U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-05-24 | 林枫 | Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810076664.4A patent/CN108310629A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1494451A (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-05-05 | �����ɷ� | Regulation of eating habits |
| CN101616711A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-12-30 | 麦德托尼克艾克斯欧麦德股份有限公司 | The method and apparatus of assisting deglutition |
| US20140236262A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-08-21 | Samsung Life Welfare Foundation | Apparatus for measuring and treating dysphagia |
| CN203777499U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 董亮 | Swallowing therapeutic instrument |
| CN204951946U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-13 | 石家庄渡康医疗器械有限公司 | Swallow neural muscle electricity stimulation instrument |
| CN206183247U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-05-24 | 林枫 | Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device |
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