CN108288861A - The method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization - Google Patents
The method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization.This method considers the setting of Central Substations position, optimizes wind farm group Central Substations high and low pressure side transmission line capability and energy-storage system power configuration;Windage loss mistake is abandoned caused by considering grid power transmission income, Central Substations high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost, energy storage power configuration cost and possible obstruction, structure can reflect that wind stores up the maximized Optimized model of association system social benefit, obtain Central Substations position, high and low pressure side transmission line capability and energy storage power configuration.Being implemented with for this method sends power transmission engineering outside conducive to wind farm group of making rational planning for, and makes full use of wind-resources, improves the social benefit of wind-powered electricity generation planning engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Electric Power Network Planning field, more particularly to a kind of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization
Method.
Background technology
China's wind resource far from load center, wind farm group many places in power grid end, wind-powered electricity generation can not on-site elimination, need
Mating long-distance transmission line is built, load center is delivered the power to.Wind power output power fluctuates big and energy density
It is low, it is sent out to optimize wind-powered electricity generation, rationally utilizes power transmission engineering, reduce line loss, each output of wind electric field first converges to Central Substations,
It is boosted and is sent out by Central Substations.The position of Central Substations directly affects each wind power plant and sends out line length to Central Substations
And Central Substations are to system access point wind farm group overhead power transmission line length, and then influence wind storage joint delivery system
Social benefit.In addition, in order to cope with the fluctuation of wind-powered electricity generation, wind is abandoned in reduction, and steady wind power output configures storage at Central Substations
Energy facility, energy-storage system can be when load can not dissolve extra wind-powered electricity generation, and the electricity that script should be abandoned to wind stores,
For load boom period when wind power output deficiency, energy-storage system discharges the electricity of storage.
In existing research or the position of fixed center substation, economically build wind storage combine send outside it is excellent
Change model or consider influence of the position of Central Substations to optimization high and low pressure side transmission line of electricity capacity, does not consider that energy storage is held
The influence of joint delivery system economy is stored up wind in amount configuration.For deficiency existing for the studies above, the present invention is to center power transformation
Station location, wind farm group Central Substations high and low pressure side transmission line capability and energy-storage system power configuration carry out combined optimization, take into account
While Central Substations position influences wind storage association system social benefit, it is also considered that wind is stored up in energy-storage system configuration to be joined
Close the influence for sending project benefit outside.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization, this method
The addressing of combined optimization wind farm group wind storage association system Central Substations position, wind farm group Central Substations high and low pressure side are defeated
Capacitance and energy-storage system power configuration save the investment of wind farm group power transmission engineering, increase social benefit, efficiently use wind money
Source.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume joint is excellent
The method of change, includes the following steps:
Step S1:Obtain each output of wind electric field time series of wind farm group;
Step S2:Consider grid power transmission income, high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost, energy storage power configuration cost
And wind farm group caused by possible obstruction abandons windage loss mistake, structure can reflect that the center of wind storage association system social benefit becomes
Power station positions, transmission line capability and energy storage power configuration combined optimization model, and object function is that wind stores up association system social benefit
It maximizes;It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, f indicates that wind farm group sends the annual social benefit of power transmission engineering outside;R(Pline,Ce) indicate that power transmission engineering is every
The transmission of electricity income in year;Cline(Pline) indicate power transmission engineering construction cost;L(PL1,PL2,…,PLn,Pline) indicate annual and abandon
Windage loss loses;CESS(Ce) indicate energy-storage system deployment cost;PL1Indicate that wind power plant 1 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PL2
Indicate that wind power plant 2 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PLnThe power transmission line appearances of a street of the expression wind power plant n to Central Substations
Amount;PlineTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind farm group Central Substations high-pressure side to electric system access point;CeIndicate energy storage most
Big charge-discharge electric power;
Step S3:It solves wind storage association system and sends Optimized model outside, obtain position, the wind power plant to center of Central Substations
The optimal outlets capacity of substation, the optimal transmission line capability of Central Substations to electric system, energy storage power optimized allocation plan.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, grid power transmission income is to store up association system according to wind to send every year
The electricity gone out is calculated, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
R(Pline,Ce)=Kr(Gwind+Gfound)
Wherein, KrIndicate the charge of transmission of electricity enterprise conveying unit wind-powered electricity generation electricity;GwindExpression is not counted and energy-storage system transmission of electricity work
The wind-power electricity generation electricity that journey is sent out every year;GfoundIndicate the electricity for making power transmission engineering increase submitting every year due to configuration energy-storage system
Amount;
GwindAnd Gfound, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tlineIndicate that wind farm group output power is higher than the continuous output time for sending transmission-line capacity outside;T indicates wind
Electric field group total continuous output time;teWhen being higher than the continuous output of the sum of outlets capacity and energy storage power for wind farm group output
Between;P (t) is that wind power plant i sends power outside in t moment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost and energy storage power are matched
Be set to is calculated using the years value method such as expense, wherein high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost is stated with mathematical function
It is as follows:
Wherein, Kc1Indicate low-pressure side unit capacity, the power transmission engineering cost of unit length;KchIndicate that high-pressure side unit is held
Amount, the power transmission engineering cost of unit length;PLiTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind power plant i to Central Substations;LiIndicate wind-powered electricity generation
Transmission line lengths of the field i to Central Substations;N indicates there be n wind power plant in wind farm group;L indicates that wind farm group center becomes
Power station is to system access point transmission line length;TsIndicate Transmission Investment static return period;R indicates discount rate;
Energy-storage system deployment cost is stated as follows with mathematical function:
Wherein, C1Indicate energy-storage system power price;CeIndicate the power of energy-storage system configuration;TcIndicate week in energy storage service life
Phase.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, it is every according to wind storage association system that wind farm group, which abandons windage loss mistake,
The wind-powered electricity generation amount of abandoning in year is calculated, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, KlTo abandon the unit price of windage loss mistake, calculated by wind-powered electricity generation power generation unit price;GlostiFor wind power plant i to Central Substations
Transmission line of electricity capacity limit and caused by abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount year, GlostaIndicate Central Substations high-pressure side to electric system access point
Transmission line of electricity capacity limit caused by abandon windage loss mistake;
GlostiAnd Glost, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tLiIt contributes for wind power plant i and is higher than transmission line of electricity capacity PLiThe continuous output time;Pi(t) it is that wind power plant i exists
T moment sends wind power output outside.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S2, the constraints that object function includes has:Each wind power plant is sent outside
Capacity of trunk constraint, the constraint of energy-storage system charge-discharge electric power, energy-storage system state-of-charge are sent in capacity of trunk constraint, wind farm group outside
Constraints of Equilibrium, energy storage system capacity constraint and the constraint of energy-storage system energy balance;Wherein,
(a) wind power plant sends capacity of trunk constraint outside, wind farm group sends capacity of trunk constraint outside, such as with mathematical function statement
Under:
0≤P(t)≤Pline
0≤Pi(t)≤PLi
(b) energy-storage system charge-discharge electric power constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
|Pe(t)|≤Ce
(c) energy-storage system state-of-charge Constraints of Equilibrium is stated as follows with mathematical function:
SOC (t)=SOC (t-1)+Pe(t)
Wherein, state-of-charge of SOC (t) the expression energy-storage systems in t moment;
(d) energy storage system capacity constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
SOC (t) < SOCmax
Wherein, SOCmaxIndicate the maximum state-of-charge that energy-storage system allows;
(e) energy-storage system energy balance constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The method of the present invention consider grid power transmission income,
Windage loss is abandoned caused by Central Substations high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost, energy storage power configuration cost and possible obstruction
It loses, structure can reflect that wind stores up the maximized Optimized model of association system social benefit, obtain Central Substations position, high-low pressure
Side transmission line capability and energy storage power configuration;Being implemented with for this method sends power transmission engineering outside conducive to wind farm group of making rational planning for, fully
Using wind-resources, the social benefit of wind-powered electricity generation planning engineering is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is wind power plant cluster access system schematic diagram;After each output of wind electric field converges to Central Substations, become by center
Power station boosting is sent out, and the position of Central Substations is sent outside each wind power plant is influenced to the distance and Central Substations of Central Substations
Transmission distance, i.e. L1, L2, L3And L, optimized variable are transmission line capability P of each wind power plant to Central SubstationsL1、PL2、PL3, center
Substation sends transmission line capability P outsideline, energy-storage system power configuration CeAnd the position (x, y) of Central Substations.
Fig. 2 is that any two points distance calculates schematic diagram on the earth.
Fig. 3 is each output of wind electric field time series of wind farm group.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described in 1-3 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization of the present invention, including it is as follows
Step:
Step S1:Obtain each output of wind electric field time series of wind farm group;
Step S2:Consider grid power transmission income, high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost, energy storage power configuration cost
And wind farm group caused by possible obstruction abandons windage loss mistake, structure can reflect that the center of wind storage association system social benefit becomes
Power station positions, transmission line capability and energy storage power configuration combined optimization model, and object function is that wind stores up association system social benefit
It maximizes;It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, f indicates that wind farm group sends the annual social benefit of power transmission engineering outside;R(Pline,Ce) indicate that power transmission engineering is every
The transmission of electricity income in year;Cline(Pline) indicate power transmission engineering construction cost;L(PL1,PL2,…,PLn,Pline) indicate annual and abandon
Windage loss loses;CESS(Ce) indicate energy-storage system deployment cost;PL1Indicate that wind power plant 1 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PL2
Indicate that wind power plant 2 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PLnThe power transmission line appearances of a street of the expression wind power plant n to Central Substations
Amount;PlineTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind farm group Central Substations high-pressure side to electric system access point;CeIndicate energy storage most
Big charge-discharge electric power;
Step S3:It solves wind storage association system and sends Optimized model outside, obtain position, the wind power plant to center of Central Substations
The optimal outlets capacity of substation, the optimal transmission line capability of Central Substations to electric system, energy storage power optimized allocation plan.
Further, the step S2 specifically includes following steps:
Step S21:The electricity that association system is sent out every year, which is stored up, according to wind calculates annual transmission of electricity income.Use mathematical table
It states as follows:
R(Pline,Ce)=Kr(Gwind+Gfound)
Wherein, KrIndicate the charge of transmission of electricity enterprise conveying unit wind-powered electricity generation electricity;GwindExpression is not counted and energy-storage system transmission of electricity work
The wind-power electricity generation electricity that journey is sent out every year;GfoundIndicate the electricity for making power transmission engineering increase submitting every year due to configuration energy-storage system
Amount.
GwindAnd Gfound, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tlineIndicate that wind farm group output power is higher than the continuous output time for sending transmission-line capacity outside;T indicates wind
Electric field group total continuous output time;teWhen being higher than the continuous output of the sum of outlets capacity and energy storage power for wind farm group output
Between;P (t) is that wind power plant i sends power outside in t moment.
Step S22:Power transmission engineering construction cost is calculated according to method is worth the years such as expense, is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, Kc1Indicate low-pressure side unit capacity, the power transmission engineering cost of unit length, member/(kWh);KchIndicate high
Press side unit capacity, the power transmission engineering cost of unit length, member/(kWh);PLiIndicate wind power plant i to the defeated of Central Substations
Electric line capacity;LiTransmission line lengths of the expression wind power plant i to Central Substations;N indicates there be n wind-powered electricity generation in wind farm group
;L indicates wind farm group Central Substations to system access point transmission line length;TsIndicate Transmission Investment static state recycling week
Phase;R indicates discount rate.
Step S23:The annual wind-powered electricity generation amount calculating of abandoning of association system, which is stored up, according to wind abandons windage loss mistake.Such as with mathematical function statement
Under:
Wherein, KlTo abandon the unit price (being calculated by wind-powered electricity generation power generation unit price) of windage loss mistake;GlostiFor wind power plant i to Central Substations
Transmission line of electricity capacity limit and caused by abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount year, GlostaIndicate Central Substations high-pressure side to electric system access point
Transmission line of electricity capacity limit caused by abandon windage loss mistake.
GlostiAnd Glost, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tLiIt contributes for wind power plant i and is higher than outlets capacity PLiThe continuous output time;Pi(t) be wind power plant i in t
That carves sends wind power output outside.
Step S24:Energy-storage system deployment cost is calculated according to method is worth the years such as expense, is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, C1Indicate energy-storage system power price;CeIndicate the power of energy-storage system configuration;TcIndicate week in energy storage service life
Phase.
Further, the constraints that the step S2 includes has:Each wind power plant sends capacity of trunk constraint, wind farm group outside
Send capacity of trunk constraint, the constraint of energy-storage system charge-discharge electric power, energy-storage system state-of-charge Constraints of Equilibrium, energy storage system capacity outside
Constraint and the constraint of energy-storage system energy balance;
(a) capacity of trunk constrains.It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
0≤P(t)≤Pline
0≤Pi(t)≤PLi
(b) no more than the constraint of specified charge-discharge electric power in energy-storage system operational process.It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
|Pe(t)|≤Ce
(c) energy-storage system state-of-charge Constraints of Equilibrium.It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
SOC (t)=SOC (t-1)+Pe(t)
Wherein, state-of-charge of SOC (t) the expression energy-storage systems in t moment.
(d) energy storage system capacity constrains.It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
SOC (t) < SOCmax
Wherein, SOCmaxIndicate the maximum state-of-charge that energy-storage system allows.
(e) it is that energy-storage system is enable to recycle, meets the conservation of energy, i.e. energy storage in for 24 hours in a charging-discharging cycle
System capacity Constraints of Equilibrium.It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
It is specific embodiments of the present invention below.
A kind of method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization is present embodiments provided, is specifically included following
Step:
Step S1:Obtain each output of wind electric field time series of wind farm group and relevant parameter;Each wind power plant of wind farm group goes out
Power time series is as shown in figure 3, design parameter is as follows:Wind farm group total installation of generating capacity is 891MW;Kr=0.06 yuan/(kW
h);Kch=10000 yuan/(MWkm);Kcl=4850 yuan/(MWkm);Kl=0.6 yuan/(kWh);R=0.06;Ts=20
Year;Energy-storage system power price C1=360 yuan/kW;Energy storage life cycle Tc=10 years;The longitude coordinate x of wind power plant 11=
119.374673°E;The latitude coordinate y of wind power plant 11=25.266761 ° of N this letters are north latitude;The longitude coordinate of wind power plant 2
x2=119.3008 ° of E;The latitude coordinate y of wind power plant 22=25.19453 ° of N;The longitude coordinate x of wind power plant 33=
119.176627°E;The latitude coordinate y of wind power plant 33=25.275585 ° of N;The longitude coordinate x of grid entry point∞=118.682514 °
E;The latitude coordinate y of grid entry point∞=25.367226 ° of N.
Fig. 2 is that any two points distance calculates schematic diagram on the earth, and wherein R is the radius of the earth, on the earth any two points away from
It is as follows from calculation formula:
By Δ OCD, obtain:
In conclusion:
Step S2:Establish the maximized Central Substations position addressing of wind storage association system social benefit, transmission line capability and
Energy storage power configuration combined optimization model.
Step S3:Utilize the position addressing of PSO Algorithm wind farm group wind storage association system Central Substations, transmission of electricity
Capacity and energy storage power configuration.It is calculated by taking each output of wind electric field curve of wind farm group as an example, a wind power is taken per 10min
Value, 1 outlets capacity P of optimization wind power plantL1=227MW, 2 outlets capacity P of wind power plantL2=230MW, 3 outlets capacity P of wind power plantL3
=263MW, wind farm group outlets capacity Pline=473MW, energy storage configure power Ce=237MW, Central Substations latitude and longitude coordinates
(119.1810 ° of E, 25.1838 ° of N), L1=22.5km, L2=13.7km, L3=4.4km, L=57.5km, comprehensive income f=
2.10 hundred million yuan, be maximum value.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made
When with range without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step S1:Obtain each output of wind electric field time series of wind farm group;
Step S2:Consider grid power transmission income, high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost, energy storage power configuration cost and
Wind farm group caused by possible obstruction abandons windage loss mistake, and structure can reflect the Central Substations of wind storage association system social benefit
Positioning, transmission line capability and energy storage power configuration combined optimization model, object function are that wind stores up association system social benefit maximum
Change;It is stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, f indicates that wind farm group sends the annual social benefit of power transmission engineering outside;R(Pline,Ce) indicate that power transmission engineering is annual
Transmission of electricity income;Cline(Pline) indicate power transmission engineering construction cost;L(PL1,PL2,…,PLn,Pline) indicate annual and abandon windage loss
It loses;CESS(Ce) indicate energy-storage system deployment cost;PL1Indicate that wind power plant 1 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PL2It indicates
Wind power plant 2 arrives the transmission line of electricity capacity of Central Substations;PLnTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind power plant n to Central Substations;
PlineTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind farm group Central Substations high-pressure side to electric system access point;CeIndicate that energy storage is maximum
Charge-discharge electric power;
Step S3:It solves wind storage association system and sends Optimized model outside, obtain position, the wind power plant to center power transformation of Central Substations
Optimal transmission line capability, the energy storage power optimized allocation plan of the optimal outlets capacity, Central Substations to electric system stood.
2. the method for wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S2, grid power transmission income is to store up the electricity that association system is sent out every year according to wind to be calculated, and uses mathematical table
It states as follows:
R(Pline,Ce)=Kr(Gwind+Gfound)
Wherein, KrIndicate the charge of transmission of electricity enterprise conveying unit wind-powered electricity generation electricity;GwindExpression is not counted and energy-storage system power transmission engineering is every
The wind-power electricity generation electricity that year is sent out;GfoundIndicate the electricity for making power transmission engineering increase submitting every year due to configuration energy-storage system;
GwindAnd Gfound, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tlineIndicate that wind farm group output power is higher than the continuous output time for sending transmission-line capacity outside;T indicates wind power plant
Group's total continuous output time;teIt contributes higher than the continuous output time of the sum of outlets capacity and energy storage power for wind farm group;P
(t) it is that wind power plant i sends power outside in t moment.
3. the method for wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S2, high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost and energy storage power configuration cost are calculated using the years value method such as expense
Go out, wherein high and low pressure side power transmission engineering construction cost is stated as follows with mathematical function:
Wherein, Kc1Indicate low-pressure side unit capacity, the power transmission engineering cost of unit length;KchIndicate high-pressure side unit capacity, list
The power transmission engineering cost of bit length;PLiTransmission line of electricity capacity of the expression wind power plant i to Central Substations;LiIndicate that wind power plant i is arrived
The transmission line length of Central Substations;N indicates there be n wind power plant in wind farm group;L indicates that wind farm group Central Substations arrive
System access point transmission line length;TsIndicate Transmission Investment static return period;R indicates discount rate;
Energy-storage system deployment cost is stated as follows with mathematical function:
Wherein, C1Indicate energy-storage system power price;CeIndicate the power of energy-storage system configuration;TcIndicate energy storage life cycle.
4. the method for wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S2, it is to store up the annual wind-powered electricity generation amount of abandoning of association system according to wind to be calculated that wind farm group, which is abandoned windage loss and lost, with mathematics letter
Number is expressed as follows:
Wherein, KlTo abandon the unit price of windage loss mistake, calculated by wind-powered electricity generation power generation unit price;GlostiFor wind power plant i to the defeated of Central Substations
Electric line capacity limit and caused by abandon wind-powered electricity generation amount year, GlostaIndicate Central Substations high-pressure side to the defeated of electric system access point
Windage loss mistake is abandoned caused by electric line capacity limit;
GlostiAnd Glost, stated with mathematical function as follows:
Wherein, tLiIt contributes for wind power plant i and is higher than transmission line of electricity capacity PLiThe continuous output time;Pi(t) be wind power plant i in t
That carves sends wind power output outside.
5. the method for wind farm group wind storage system addressing constant volume combined optimization according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S2, the constraints that object function includes has:Each wind power plant sends capacity of trunk constraint outside, wind farm group sends circuit outside
Capacity-constrained, the constraint of energy-storage system charge-discharge electric power, the constraint of energy-storage system state-of-charge Constraints of Equilibrium, energy storage system capacity and storage
It can system capacity Constraints of Equilibrium;Wherein,
(a) wind power plant sends capacity of trunk constraint outside, wind farm group sends capacity of trunk constraint outside, is stated with mathematical function as follows:
0≤P(t)≤Pline
0≤Pi(t)≤PLi
(b) energy-storage system charge-discharge electric power constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
|Pe(t)|≤Ce
(c) energy-storage system state-of-charge Constraints of Equilibrium is stated as follows with mathematical function:
SOC (t)=SOC (t-1)+Pe(t)
Wherein, state-of-charge of SOC (t) the expression energy-storage systems in t moment;
(d) energy storage system capacity constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
SOC (t) < SOCmax
Wherein, SOCmaxIndicate the maximum state-of-charge that energy-storage system allows;
(e) energy-storage system energy balance constrains, and is stated with mathematical function as follows:
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