CN108287327A - Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification - Google Patents

Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification Download PDF

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CN108287327A
CN108287327A CN201711329487.8A CN201711329487A CN108287327A CN 108287327 A CN108287327 A CN 108287327A CN 201711329487 A CN201711329487 A CN 201711329487A CN 108287327 A CN108287327 A CN 108287327A
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metering automation
automation terminal
fault
data
historical data
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龙东
陈俊
李捷
李刚
韦杏秋
杨舟
李伟坚
何涌
张智勇
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of auxiliary devices, e.g. of instrument transformers according to prescribed transformation ratio, phase angle, or wattage rating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2415Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on parametric or probabilistic models, e.g. based on likelihood ratio or false acceptance rate versus a false rejection rate
    • G06F18/24155Bayesian classification

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, includes the following steps:The historical data of metering automation terminal is collected, and marks the fault diagnosis example historical data after on-site verification;For the fault diagnosis example historical data determination failure modes range to be diagnosed being marked;Bayes classifier is trained by metering automation terminal historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data;Fault diagnosis is carried out to metering automation terminal real time data by the Bayes classifier obtained after training.The present invention as sample set using a large amount of metering automation terminal historical datas and fault diagnosis example historical data by training Bayes classifier, and Bayesian inference is carried out to the real time data that metering automation terminal collects using Bayes classifier, the probability for fast and effeciently obtaining the generation of metering automation terminal fault, realizes the quick diagnosis of failure.

Description

Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification
Technical field
The invention belongs to metering device fault diagnosis fields, and specifically the metering automation based on Bayes's classification is whole Hold method for diagnosing faults.
Background technology
With the construction of metering automation system, system integration, complication and the degree of automation increasingly improve, and metering is certainly The influence of dynamicization terminal-pair power grid electrical energy measurement stable operation is also more and more important, therefore carries out failure to metering automation terminal The method for diagnosing faults of diagnostic analysis assessment also becomes more and more important, especially more next in current metering automation terminal quantity In the case that more, equipment mounting condition becomes increasingly complex, metering automation terminal fault probability of happening is got higher and difficult judgment, Manpower and materials have been difficult to maintain the on-site maintenance of all terminals.Therefore realize that the failure of quickly and effectively metering automation terminal is examined It is disconnected, it is beneficial to quickly eliminate fault harm, saves O&M cost, realize the safe and stable operation of metering automation terminal.
The method of metering automation fault diagnosis generally mainly has three classes:Numerical statistic method, expert experience base method and Mathematical modelling algorithms.
Numerical statistic method is mainly to measure the history electric energy data that automatization terminal collects by analysis, is obtained The law characteristic of historical data, and choosing, there is the law characteristic for representing meaning to be diagnosed as fault eigenvalue.This method Fault signature can be analyzed, by aspect ratio to just realizing which kind of failure is rapidly diagnosed to be is.But Feature Selection rule is difficult With covering, institute is faulty.Expert experience base method be self study, strong antijamming capability are carried out by certain rule, but input with Without determining relational expression between output, and diagnosis is required for enough data adaptively to be trained every time, if not receiving It holds back, is then easily absorbed in the predicament of local extremum.Mathematical modelling algorithms are the mathematics by establishing multiple input output and Trouble Match Model, and new input value is solved to obtain corresponding failure output.This method in system fault diagnosis also extensively It is applied, but due to the complexity of Operation of Electric Systems, is typically only capable to obtain approximate mathematical model, error is larger.
Described in above-mentioned 2 points, as the increase of metering automation terminal installation number and installation environment are more and more multiple It is miscellaneous, therefore the fault category of metering automation terminal and feature are also more diversified, therefore pass through expert experience base and data mould The difficulty of type algorithm discriminating fault types is larger, and Rulemaking is difficult to adapt to all metering automation terminals.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, can pass through system Meter analyzes a large amount of metering automation terminal historical data, and has already passed through the true fault example that on-site verification obtains, and comes It realizes the training of Bayes classifier, and then can metering automation terminal fault fast and effeciently be obtained by Bayesian inference The probability of generation realizes the quick diagnosis of failure.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, includes the following steps:
S1. the historical data of metering automation terminal is collected, and marks the fault diagnosis example history number after on-site verification According to;
S2. it is directed to the fault diagnosis example historical data determination failure modes range to be diagnosed being marked;
S3. Bayes classifier is trained by metering automation terminal historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data;
S4. fault diagnosis is carried out to metering automation terminal real time data by the Bayes classifier obtained after training.
Further, further include step S5:S5. metering automation terminal is checked at operation maintenance personnel scene, if the diagnosis metering is certainly Dynamicization terminal real time data is true failure, then the metering automation terminal real time data is made corresponding fault type mark Note, and it is included into fault diagnosis example historical data, Bayes classifier is then trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data;
Step S5 and S4 are repeated, realizes the diagnosis of the metering automation terminal fault based on Bayes's classification.
Further, in step S1, the metering automation terminal historical data is acquired back by metering automation terminal Come, and the history gathered data being stored in metering automation main station system database;The metering automation terminal includes Plant stand, distribution transforming, negative control, centralized meter reading terminal;
The metering automation historical data includes multinomial different characteristic;The fault diagnosis example historical data is the meter A part for automatization terminal historical data is measured, also includes multinomial characteristic;The fault diagnosis example historical data all includes Fault type marks.
Further, the step S3 is specially:
S3-1. a kind of fault type in failure modes range described in step S2 is calculated in entire metering automation terminal history The probability occurred in data calculates the prior probability of Bayes classifier;
S3-2. the different characteristic data that fault type includes described in step S3-1 are calculated in the fault diagnosis example historical data to go out Existing probability calculates the conditional probability of Bayes classifier;
S3-3. step S3-1 and step S3-2 is repeated to calculate all fault categories in failure modes range described in step S2 Prior probability and conditional probability.Further, the step S4 is specially:
S4-1., metering automation terminal real time data is input to the Bayes classifier after training;
S4-2. general by the priori being calculated in characteristic in metering automation terminal real time data and step S3 Rate and conditional probability obtain metering automation terminal real time data described in step S4-1 using bayesian algorithm and correspond to generation difference The probability of fault category;
The metering automation terminal real time data that step S4-2 is calculated is corresponded to the probability for different faults classification occur by S4-3, It arranges from big to small, by live operation maintenance personnel at the scene to thering is the metering automation terminal of maximum probability failure is practical to be sentenced It is disconnected, fault diagnosis is made to metering automation terminal according to practical judging result.
Further, the step S5 is specially:
S5-1. metering automation terminal is checked at operation maintenance personnel scene, if it is true to diagnose the metering automation terminal real time data Real failure, metering automation terminal real time data will be all included into metering automation terminal historical data;
S5-2. obtained fault type is actually judged according to scene, corresponding metering automation terminal is real when breaking down to this When data carry out fault type label, and be included into fault diagnosis example historical data;
S5-3. Bayes classifier is trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data.
Further, the specific calculating process of prior probability for calculating Bayes classifier is:
According to step S2, different metering automation terminal faults is denoted as F={ f1,f2,…,fK, K is to measure certainly Dynamicization terminal fault species number, while remembering that metering automation terminal normal condition is f0
According to step S3, the historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data of metering automation terminal, as training sample Data are trained Bayes classifier, are equipped with training data the C={ (x that quantity is N1,y1),(x2,y2),…,(xN, yN), wherein xiFor i-th of sample data, y in training dataiFor sample data xiCorresponding data classification marker, i.e. y ∈ { f0, f1,f2,…,fk, It is j-th of feature of i-th of sample, Wherein ajlIt is first of value of j-th of feature, SjFor jth The quantity of all values of a feature, n are the total characteristic number of each sample;
It is rightMake normalized;
If per one kind fault category fkPrior probability be P (Y=fk), k=1,2,3 ..., K, prior probability is:
Y is the stochastic variable in data classification marker in formula;I is indicator function, i.e. yi=fkWhen be 1, be otherwise 0.
Further, the specific calculating process of conditional probability for calculating Bayes classifier is:
J=1,2 ..., n;L=1,2 ..., Sj;K=1,2 ..., K
X is a stochastic variable in sample data, X in formula(j)For j-th of feature of the stochastic variable;
Obtaining conditional probability according to Bayes' theorem is:
Further, it calculates real time data using bayesian algorithm and the probability detailed processes of different faults occurs and be:
Assuming that the real time data that metering automation terminal collects is D, D=(d(1),d(2),…,d(n))T, according to the following formula:
It obtains real time data D and f occurskThe probability of class failure.
There is certain a kind of failure f in each real time data D of metering automation terminal being calculated by Bayes classifierk's Probability P (Y=fk| X=D), by this probability by arranging from big to small, scene is gone to by live operation maintenance personnel and is occurred to maximum probability The metering automation terminal of failure carries out practical judgement, does to be out of order to metering automation terminal according to practical judging result and examine It is disconnected.
The above-described metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, by under true environment Failure in obtained metering automation terminal historical data, and metering automation terminal historical data after being verified Instance data, to train Bayes classifier, Bayes classifier uses Bayesian inference principle, whether to judge real time data Including the probability of fault signature data and generation different faults, to help live operation maintenance personnel quickly to investigate metering automation The failure of terminal realizes the quick diagnosis of failure.And Bayes classifier can continue update training according to real time data, The accuracy for further improving fault diagnosis can be quickly accurate by the raising of the rapidity and accuracy of fault diagnosis Really for metering automation terminal fault diagnosis support is provided, be beneficial to quickly eliminate fault harm, saving power grid O&M at This, realizes the safe and stable operation of metering automation terminal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is to calculate real time data using bayesian algorithm the detail flowchart of the probability of different faults occur.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is following Embodiment.
Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
S1. the historical data of metering automation terminal is collected, and marks the fault diagnosis example history number after on-site verification According to;
The metering automation terminal historical data is to be returned by the acquisition of metering automation terminal, and be stored in metering automation History gathered data in main station system database;Metering automation terminal includes plant stand, distribution transforming, negative control, centralized meter reading terminal.Metering Difference of the historical data according to metering automation terminal kinds is automated, including multinomial different characteristic.
And fault diagnosis example historical data is a part for metering automation terminal historical data, also includes multinomial characteristic According to.Simultaneous faults instance histories data are by the corresponding data of autoptic metering automation terminal fault.
Also, the historical data of the metering automation terminal all includes fault category mark.
S2. it is directed to the fault diagnosis example historical data determination failure modes range to be diagnosed being marked;
According to nearly 3 years metering automations terminal fault example, failure can be divided into following a few classes:(1) voltage decompression;(2) voltage It is uneven;(3) terminal time overproof mistake;(4) current imbalance;(5) deformity thinks that imperfect and presence acquires successfully under terminal Data item;(6) the ammeter time is overproof;(7) measurement point data item is imperfect and there is the successful data item of acquisition;(8) it measures Point data item is completed and data point is discontinuous in time;(9) measurement point does not acquire;(10) harmonic wave Threshold Crossing Alert;(11) terminal Day operation time anomaly;(12) electric voltage over press;(13) voltage error;(14) electric flux is overproof;(15) overcurrent;(16) electric The disconnected phase of stream;(17) current error;(18) voltage circuit is abnormal;(19) indication declines;(20) electric energy meter flies away;(21) electric energy meter stops It walks;(22) power data mistake;(23) electricity indication mistake;(24) current loop is abnormal;(25) power factor mistake;(26) The out-of-limit record of DC analogue quantity;(27) active total electric flux is differential out-of-limit;(28) the out-of-limit record of apparent energy;(29) voltage, electricity Flow reverse sequence;(30) terminal fault;(31) main station system malfunctions;(32) channel is obstructed.
S3. it combines shown in Fig. 2, pattra leaves is trained by the historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data of metering automation terminal This grader.
The above 32 class metering automation terminal fault is denoted as F={ f1,f2,…,fK, K=32;This failure modes can root Increased and decreased individually according to the fault diagnosis example classification in fault diagnosis example historical data, while remembering that metering automation terminal normal condition is f0
Historical data for metering automation terminal and fault diagnosis example historical data, will come pair as training sample data Bayes classifier is trained, and is equipped with training data the C={ (x that quantity is N1,y1),(x2,y2),…,(xN,yN), wherein xiFor i-th of sample data, y in training dataiFor sample data xiCorresponding data classification marker, i.e. y ∈ { f0,f1,f2,…, fk}.Further have It is j-th of feature of i-th of sample, Wherein ajlIt is first of value of j-th of feature, SjFor all values of j-th feature Quantity, n are the total characteristic number of each sample.
Because metering automation terminal-pair answers different electric energy metering devices, collected data correspond to different specified Value, such as voltage data rated value are divided into 100V and 57.7V according to line connection, it is therefore desirable to metering automation historical data Certain features do normalized.Normalized is done by taking voltage value as an example, its step are as follows:
According to above-mentioned setting, if A phase voltage values areI.e. A phase voltages are the 1st feature values of i-th of sample, according to meter Automatization terminal archives are measured, if rated voltage is 57.7V,If rated voltage is 100V, then
Normalized is directed to the data characteristics there are many rated value, does not refer to voltage data singly.To metering automation terminal After historical data is normalized, starts to calculate prior probability and conditional probability, that is, calculate in fault diagnosis example historical data Different faults type, in the probability of entire metering automation historical data training sample.
If per one kind fault category fkPrior probability be P (Y=fk), k=1,2,3 ..., K, value fkClass failure The total number of samples N of sample number divided by training set, that is, metering automation terminal historical data.I.e.
Y is the stochastic variable in data classification marker in formula;I is indicator function, i.e. yi=fkWhen be 1, be otherwise 0;
For a given fault category fk, calculate its conditional probability;Calculate corresponding sample number when such failure occurs According to feature value, it is all occur such failure sample datas in probability, calculate it is as follows:
J=1,2 ..., n;L=1,2 ..., Sj;K=1,2 ..., K
X is a stochastic variable in sample data, X in formula(j)For j-th of feature of the stochastic variable.
It can be obtained according to Bayes' theorem:
P (Y=fk| X=x) be posterior probability, that is, it corresponds to a certain sample data x and f occurskThe probability of class failure.Pass through above-mentioned step Suddenly any metrology automatization terminal data X can be calculated, obtains the probability P that the generation of certain class failure occurs.If taking probability Maximum classification fkIt is marked for the fault category of the data, that is, completes the Bayes's classification to data X.
S4. fault diagnosis is carried out to metering automation terminal real time data by the Bayes classifier obtained after training.
S4-1., metering automation terminal real time data is input to the Bayes classifier after training;
S4-2. there is the probability of different faults using bayesian algorithm calculating real time data in Bayes classifier;
Real time data D=(the d collected for metering automation(1),d(2),…,d(n))T, then can calculate
It obtains real time data D and f occurskThe probability of class failure.
S4-3. each real time data D of metering automation terminal that Bayes classifier judges has been calculated in basis There is certain a kind of failure fkProbability P (Y=fk| X=D), by this probability by arranging from big to small, gone to by live operation maintenance personnel Scene carries out practical judgement to the metering automation terminal that maximum probability breaks down, according to practical judging result to metering automation Terminal makes fault diagnosis.
Further, further include step S5:If S5. metering automation terminal is checked at operation maintenance personnel scene, if described in diagnosis Metering automation terminal real time data is true failure, then the metering automation terminal real time data is made corresponding failure Type mark, and it is included into fault diagnosis example historical data, Bayes point is then trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data Class device;
If S5-1. live operation maintenance personnel, which is checked, judges the metering automation terminal real time data for true failure, metering is certainly Dynamicization terminal real time data will be all included into metering automation terminal historical data;
S5-2. obtained fault type is actually judged according to scene, corresponding data D carries out f when breaking down to thisiClass corresponds to Data classification marker, and be included into fiThe fault diagnosis example historical data sample of class failure is concentrated;
S5-3. Bayes classifier is trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data.
Step S5 and S4 are repeated, realizes the diagnosis of the metering automation terminal fault based on Bayes's classification.
The present embodiment uses Bayesian inference principle, according to every historical data of metering automation terminal, and passes through The true fault example that on-site verification obtains, it is real to establish fault diagnosis model to realize the training of Bayes classifier It is uncertain and in the case of lacking Given information to solve situation at the scene for the diagnosis of existing metering automation terminal real-time running state Metering automation terminal fault diagnosis problem.
It is further below that voltage loses to have collected the historical data of 96 groups of quantitative measure automatization terminals, wherein have 30 groups For pressing fault diagnosis example historical data, the furtherly calculating process of the present embodiment:
In specific steps S1, the historical data for collecting metering automation terminal includes three-phase voltage Ua、Ub、Uc, data classification marker Y.In practical applications, the historical data of metering automation terminal and it is not specific to three-phase voltage, can increased according to real data situation Add data characteristics.
Faulty instance histories data are collected simultaneously, fault diagnosis example historical data is metering automation terminal historical data A part, fault diagnosis example historical data are same as above comprising data item, and data classification marker is that corresponding failure modes identify.
The present embodiment has collected the historical data of 96 groups of quantitative measure automatization terminals, wherein has 30 groups to be the event of voltage decompression Hinder instance histories data, the historical data of metering automation terminal is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Specifically in step s3, pattra leaves is trained by the historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data of 1 metering automation terminal of table This grader.
32 class metering automation terminal faults are denoted as F={ f1,f2,…,fK, K=32;This failure modes can be according to reality Border situation increase and decrease, while remembering that metering automation terminal normal condition is f0, voltage decompression is i.e. labeled as f1
For the historical data of above-mentioned 96 Sets of Measurement automatization terminal, 30 groups of fault diagnosis example historical datas wherein included, Bayes classifier is trained as training sample data, if xiFor i-th of sample data, y in training dataiFor sample Notebook data xiCorresponding data classification marker, i.e. y ∈ { f0,f1,f2,…,fk}.In addition have It is j-th of feature of i-th of sample, feature corresponds to data item described in S2, i.e. n=3 in the present embodiment,
WhereinWherein ajlIt is the l of j-th of feature A value, SjFor the quantity of all values of j-th of feature.
Because metering automation terminal-pair answers different electric energy metering devices, collected data correspond to different specified Value, such as voltage data rated value are divided into 100V and 57.7V according to line connection, it is therefore desirable to metering automation historical data Certain features do normalized.Normalized is done by taking voltage value as an example, its step are as follows:
According to above-mentioned setting, A phase voltage values areI.e. A phase voltages are the 1st feature values of i-th of sample, will be according to meter Automatization terminal archives are measured, if rated voltage is 57.7V,
The present embodiment is 57.7V according to line connection, by the historical data of above-mentioned 96 Sets of Measurement automatization terminal into Row normalized obtains table 2:
Table 2
After metering automation terminal historical data is normalized, starts to calculate prior probability and conditional probability, that is, count Different faults type in fault diagnosis example historical data is calculated, in the probability of entire metering automation historical data training sample.
In the present embodiment, if fault category f1Prior probability be P (Y=f1), value f1The sample number of class failure divided by The total number of samples N of training set, that is, metering automation terminal historical data.I.e.
In addition it is f to have data classification marker0Prior probability be
Y is the stochastic variable in data classification marker in formula;I is indicator function, i.e., in the calculating of this group, yi=f1When be 1, it is no It is then 0;For a given fault category f1, calculate its conditional probability;Calculate corresponding sample when such failure occurs The feature value of data, the probability in all sample datas that such failure occurs, calculates as follows:
X is a stochastic variable in sample data, X in formula(1)For the 1st feature U of the stochastic variablea, X(2)It is random for this 2nd feature U of variableb, X(3)For the 3rd feature U of the stochastic variablec
Specifically in step s 4, by the Bayes classifier that is obtained after training to metering automation terminal real time data into Row fault diagnosis.
S4-1. by metering automation terminal real time data D=(0.1,1.0,1.0)TIt is input to the Bayes point after training Class device;
S4-2. there is the probability of different faults using bayesian algorithm calculating real time data in Bayes classifier;
Real time data D=(the d collected for metering automation(1),d(2),…,d(n))T, then can calculate
From the above equation, we can see that its denominator for all failure modes all, then can only calculate its molecule, i.e.,
Real time data D is calculated according to above formula, f occurs1Class failure, the i.e. probability of voltage no-voltage fault.
Real time data D generations f can similarly be calculated separately to obtain2–f32The probability of class failure.
By the generation f of acquisition1–f32Probability by arranging from big to small, if the maximum probability of voltage no-voltage fault, then by existing Field operation maintenance personnel goes to scene and first judges whether metering automation terminal occurs voltage no-voltage fault really, if the event of voltage decompression Data D is then carried out f by barrier1Class fault type marks, and is included into f1Fault diagnosis example historical data in the sample set of class failure, if Voltage no-voltage fault, then select probability is only second to the failure mode of voltage no-voltage fault and is investigated, and repeats to judge, The type until investigation is out of order, fault diagnosis is made according to practical judging result to metering automation terminal.
Bayes classifier is trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data.It then repeats and realizes based on Bayes point The diagnosis of the metering automation terminal fault of class.

Claims (6)

1. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1. the historical data of metering automation terminal is collected, and marks the fault diagnosis example history number after on-site verification According to;
S2. it is directed to the fault diagnosis example historical data determination failure modes range to be diagnosed being marked;
S3. Bayes classifier is trained by metering automation terminal historical data and fault diagnosis example historical data;
S4. fault diagnosis is carried out to metering automation terminal real time data by the Bayes classifier obtained after training.
2. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method according to claim 1 based on Bayes's classification, feature exist In:
Further include step S5:S5. metering automation terminal is checked at operation maintenance personnel scene, if it is real to diagnose the metering automation terminal When data be true failure, then the metering automation terminal real time data is made corresponding fault type marks, and is included into Then fault diagnosis example historical data trains Bayes classifier according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data;
Step S5 and S4 are repeated, realizes the diagnosis of the metering automation terminal fault based on Bayes's classification.
3. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method according to claim 1 based on Bayes's classification, feature exist In:
In step S1, the metering automation terminal historical data is to be returned by the acquisition of metering automation terminal, and be stored in History gathered data in metering automation main station system database;The metering automation terminal includes plant stand, distribution transforming, bears Control, centralized meter reading terminal;
The metering automation historical data includes multinomial different characteristic;The fault diagnosis example historical data is the meter A part for automatization terminal historical data is measured, also includes multinomial characteristic;The historical data of the metering automation terminal It all include fault category mark.
4. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method according to claim 1 based on Bayes's classification, feature exist In:
The step S3 is specially:
S3-1. a kind of fault type in failure modes range described in step S2 is calculated in entire metering automation terminal history The probability occurred in data calculates the prior probability of Bayes classifier;
S3-2. the different characteristic data that fault type includes described in step S3-1 are calculated in the fault diagnosis example historical data to go out Existing probability calculates the conditional probability of Bayes classifier;
S3-3. step S3-1 and step S3-2 is repeated to calculate all fault categories in failure modes range described in step S2 Prior probability and conditional probability.
5. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method according to claim 4 based on Bayes's classification, feature exist In:
The step S4 is specially:
S4-1., metering automation terminal real time data is input to the Bayes classifier after training;
S4-2. general by the priori being calculated in characteristic in metering automation terminal real time data and step S3 Rate and conditional probability obtain metering automation terminal real time data described in step S4-1 using bayesian algorithm and correspond to generation difference The probability of fault category;
The metering automation terminal real time data that step S4-2 is calculated is corresponded to the probability for different faults classification occur by S4-3, It arranges from big to small, by live operation maintenance personnel at the scene to thering is the metering automation terminal of maximum probability failure is practical to be sentenced It is disconnected, fault diagnosis is made to metering automation terminal according to practical judging result.
6. the metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method according to claim 2 based on Bayes's classification, feature exist In:
The step S5 is specially:
S5-1. metering automation terminal is checked at operation maintenance personnel scene, if it is true to diagnose the metering automation terminal real time data Real failure, metering automation terminal real time data will be all included into metering automation terminal historical data;
S5-2. obtained fault type is actually judged according to scene, corresponding metering automation terminal is real when breaking down to this When data carry out fault type label, and be included into fault diagnosis example historical data;
S5-3. Bayes classifier is trained according to updated fault diagnosis example historical data.
CN201711329487.8A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Metering automation terminal fault diagnostic method based on Bayes's classification Pending CN108287327A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN109145977A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-04 河海大学常州校区 A kind of bone damage type identification method based on naive Bayesian
CN109145977B (en) * 2018-08-15 2021-12-10 河海大学常州校区 Bone damage type discrimination method based on naive Bayes
CN109086889A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 广东电网有限责任公司 Terminal fault diagnostic method neural network based, device and system
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CN111401431A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-10 成都小步创想慧联科技有限公司 Group renting house identification method and system and storage medium
CN111666978A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-15 深圳供电局有限公司 Intelligent fault early warning system for IT system operation and maintenance big data
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CN113033642A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-25 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 Intelligent electric energy meter state judgment method and system based on alarm event

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Application publication date: 20180717