CN108284808A - High-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus - Google Patents
High-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108284808A CN108284808A CN201711435649.6A CN201711435649A CN108284808A CN 108284808 A CN108284808 A CN 108284808A CN 201711435649 A CN201711435649 A CN 201711435649A CN 108284808 A CN108284808 A CN 108284808A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/06—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for removing electrostatic charges
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus, it is related to Vehicle protector apparatus field, it solves electrostatic earth band protection and easily drags ground away from use, the problems such as electrostatic protection requirement of present high-risk vehicle far can not be met, apparatus of the present invention include master control system, electrostatic acquisition system, input/output unit, fluid earthing or grounding means and explosion-proof tank, the master control system is placed in explosion-proof tank, and the electrostatic acquisition system, input/output unit, fluid earthing or grounding means are connect with master control system respectively.The present invention has outstanding advantages of online electrostatic potential monitoring, the alarm of super threshold values and electrostatic leakage may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Vehicle protector apparatus fields, more particularly, to a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus.
Background technology
As science and technology is continuously improved, economic globalization paces are accelerated increasingly, electrostatic has become arch enemy of man.According to system
Meter, at home in larger petroleum static electricity accident, in oil truck transportational process by electrostatic cause fire explosion account for it is larger
Ratio.
Currently, at home mostly during high-risk vehicle transport, electrostatic earth band protective approach is generally used, and transport ring
Border is complicated and changeable, and electrostatic earth band is often detached from ground, far can not meet the antistatic requirement of present high-risk vehicle.On the one hand
Electrostatic earth band is easy to wear, easy to aging under natural exposing environment to cause imperfect earth, and static electricity discharge effect is undesirable, is easy to lead
The generation for causing electrostatic safety accident, high risks are brought to the security of the lives and property；Another aspect electrostatic earth band means of defence
Electrostatic cannot be monitored in real time, without warning function.
Therefore, the defect based on above-mentioned electrostatic earth band means of defence, it is desirable to provide a kind of new electrostatic protection method and
Device realizes online electrostatic potential monitoring, the alarm of super threshold values and electrostatic leakage.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the problems of the existing technology, a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus is provided,
It solves existing electrostatic earth band protection and easily drags ground away from use, the electrostatic that far can not meet present high-risk vehicle is anti-
The problem of shield requires.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus, which is characterized in that the device include master control system, electrostatic acquisition system,
Input/output unit, fluid earthing or grounding means and explosion-proof tank, the master control system are placed in explosion-proof tank, the electrostatic acquisition system,
Input/output unit, fluid earthing or grounding means are connect with master control system respectively.
As further embodiment, the master control system includes primary processor, reserve battery, main power circuit, main memory
Reservoir, human-computer interaction device, communication unit, signal condition unit and driving unit, the main power circuit, main memory, people
Machine interactive device, communication unit, signal condition unit and driving unit are connect with primary processor respectively, the reserve battery and master
Power circuit connects, and the electrostatic acquisition system is connect with signal condition unit, and the input/output unit is filled with human-computer interaction
Connection is set, the fluid earthing or grounding means is connect with driving unit.
As further embodiment, the primary processor includes alarm module, display module, control module, data processing
Module, communication module and A/D converter, the alarm module, display module are connect with human-computer interaction device respectively, the control
Module is connect with driving unit, and the data processing module is connect by A/D converter with signal condition unit, the communication mould
Block is connect with communication unit.
As further embodiment, the electrostatic acquisition system includes holder and electrostatic transducer, the electrostatic transducer
The measuring distance for being fixed on holder and being kept fixed with body surface face to be measured.
As further embodiment, the input/output unit includes button, indicator light, loudspeaker and interface.
As further embodiment, the fluid earthing or grounding means uses flexible ground.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, can different electrostatic induction distances be set according to field condition, to meet the standard of continuous acquisition body surface electrostatic
True property；
2, disclosure is particularly well suited under motion state electrostatic detection and electrostatic grounding release, whole process response speed
Soon, acquisition static value has very high real-time, stability and accuracy；
3, main memory store capacity is big, facilitates that the initial setting up parameter of storage user, electrostatic transducer is collected faces
When data and preserve alarm condition etc.；
4, by the human-computer interaction interface of the device, real-time display current object surface institute static electrification voltage value, and it is arranged
Corresponding sound and light alarm signal provides simple and convenient operation button；
5, the standby battery of the resistance to charging of large capacity is added in the device, on the one hand the main power circuit of the device is use
Electric equipment is powered, and is on the other hand also that standby battery charges, when main power source electricity shortage, the power supply of the device will be without seaming and cutting
Standby battery power supply is shifted to, makes the device in the case of electricity shortage, power supply can realize seamless switching, monitor object in real time
Body surface face electrostatic potential value, improves the reliability of its device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of master control system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of primary processor；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of electrostatic acquisition system；
Fig. 5 is the control flow chart of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the process chart of electrostatic signal.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus, and the device is as shown in Figure 1, mainly by master control system 1, quiet
Electric acquisition system 2, input/output unit 3, fluid earthing or grounding means 4 and explosion-proof tank 5 form.Input/output unit includes button, refers to
Show lamp, loudspeaker and interface.Fluid earthing or grounding means is using one or more flexible (or hardness) Groundings, body surface of releasing
Electrostatic makes object be in electrostatic safety state, prevents the generation of electrostatic spark.Explosion-proof tank 5 meets ExiaIICT6 explosion-proof criterias,
For protecting internal component, it is easily installed.Master control system is placed in explosion-proof tank, electrostatic acquisition system, input/output unit, fluid
Earthing or grounding means is connect with master control system respectively.When body surface static value is more than safe threshold, then starts corresponding fluid and connect
Ground device 4 (electrostatic leakage system), one or more flexible (or hardness) Groundings of foundation, the electrostatic for body surface of releasing,
So that object is in electrostatic safety state, prevents the generation of electrostatic spark.Furthermore, it is contemplated that the place of device application is special
Property, in structure using the outdoor type degree of protection of IP65, use in explosive-proof grade the design of ExiaIICT6, and meet EMC
And the VIBRATION DESIGN of mobile vehicle state.Meanwhile the device appearance is novel in design, meets current main-stream vehicle external hanging device and wants
It asks, it is both beautiful and practical.
Master control system structure is as shown in Fig. 2, mainly by primary processor 11, reserve battery 12, main power circuit 13, main memory
Reservoir 14, human-computer interaction device 15, communication unit 16, signal condition unit 17 and driving unit 18 form.Wherein：Primary processor
11 for realizing data processing and system-level control；Main power circuit 13 is all power supply for electrical equipment, is on the other hand spare
Battery 12 charges, and when main power source electricity shortage, switches seamlessly to reserve battery power supply；Main memory 14 is set for storing user
Parameter is set, the collected ephemeral data of electrostatic transducer preserves alarm times；Human-computer interaction device 15 is for information input, report
Alert output and display output；Communication unit 16 is for configuring customer parameter and firmware upgrade；Signal condition unit 17 is used for quiet
The signal of electric transducer acquisition carries out a series of adjustment, and the primary processor 11 is facilitated to handle；Driving unit 18 connects for fluid
Ground device 4, and carry out electrical isolation.The specific connection relation of each component part of master control system is：Main power circuit 13, main memory
Reservoir 14, human-computer interaction device 15, communication unit 16, signal condition unit 17 and driving unit 18 connect with primary processor 11 respectively
It connects；Reserve battery 12 is connect with main power circuit 13；Electrostatic acquisition system 2 is connect with signal condition unit 17；Input and output fill
3 are set to connect with human-computer interaction device 15；Fluid earthing or grounding means 4 is connect with driving unit 18.
The structure of primary processor is as shown in figure 3, mainly by alarm module 21, display module 22, control module 23, data
Manage module 24, communication module 25 and A/D converter composition.Wherein：Alarm module 21 is used to control the work shape of indicator light, loudspeaker
State, when there is alarm interrupt signal, indicator light flicker, and loudspeaker report the classification of current alert；Display module 22 is for controlling
Display output in human-computer interaction device 15 processed, while being additionally operable to while 2 continuous acquisition electrostatic of electrostatic acquisition system, in real time
Show current electrostatic potential value；Control module 23 makes it work according to setting pattern for controlling driving unit 18；Data processing
Module 24 carries out A/D conversions for controlling A/D converter, by the data of the signal condition unit 17, and by these data into
Row is further processed；Communication module 25 for realizing with PERCOM peripheral communication and data transmission.Each component part of primary processor it is specific
Connection relation is：Alarm module 21, display module 22 are connect with human-computer interaction device 15 respectively；Control module 23 and driving unit
18 connections；Data processing module 24 is connect by A/D converter with signal condition unit 17；Communication module 25 and communication unit 16
Connection.
The structure of electrostatic acquisition system holder 31 and electrostatic transducer 32 as shown in figure 4, be mainly made of.Holder 31 is used for
Fixed electrostatic transducer 32, the measuring distance for making electrostatic transducer 32 be kept fixed with body surface face to be measured.Electrostatic transducer 32 is led
To be used for acquiring static value, capacitance-type vibration technology can be used and contactless mode incudes electrostatic, to object being measured electrostatic
It influences small.
Based on aforementioned device, the present invention also provides a kind of control methods, as shown in figure 5, this approach includes the following steps：
In step sl：Primary processor 11 reads the manufacture configuration information in main memory 14, and is carried out to I/O, interruption
Initialization, enters step S2 after the completion；
In step s 2：Primary processor 11 is corrected the value of parameters；
In step s3：Primary processor 11 starts A/D converter, and turn-on data acquisition mode acquires the quiet of a cycle
After electric data collecting, S4 is entered step；
In step s 4:Primary processor 11 is first carried out collected data in step S3 by data processing module 24
Digital filtering, and the data after being filtered are stored in main memory 14.
In step s 5：Data after step S4 is filtered by primary processor 11 by display module 22 are sent to man-machine friendship
Mutual device 15 is shown.
In step s 6：Data after step S4 is filtered by primary processor 11 are compared with threshold values, when less than valve
It when value, is executed since step S3, carries out the data acquisition of a new round, when more than threshold values, then follow the steps S7.
In the step s 7：Primary processor 11 controls human-computer interaction device 15 by alarm module 21 and carries out sound-light alarm, together
When driving unit 18 output a control signal to by control module 23, driving fluid earthing or grounding means ground connection carries out Electro-static Driven Comb, complete
Step S3 is gone to after finishing to be acquired next time.
In order to make electrostatic acquisition precision higher, adaptive algorithm can be increased on the basis of aforementioned control method, mainly
Step is as shown in Figure 6：
In the step s 21：Primary processor 11 controls electrostatic acquisition system 2 and acquires new static value, enters step S22 and holds
Row.
In step S22：Data are filtered by data processing module 24, after, it enters step S23 and holds
Row.
In step S23:Integral operation is carried out to the filtered data of step S22 by data processing module 24, at this
Integral coefficient K1 and slope coefficient K2 are obtained during a, enters step S24.
In step s 24：The S23 integral coefficient K1 obtained and slope coefficient K2 are sentenced by data processing module 24
It is disconnected.If | K1 |<9999 and | K2 |<1, then S25 execution is entered step, step S23 is otherwise back to and executes.
In step s 25：The history matching system K numbers stored in read step S28, and by the integral coefficient in step S24
K1 and slope coefficient K2 calculates this new fitting coefficient K by core algorithm together.Enter step S26.
In step S26：Whether the value of the new fitting coefficient K generated in judgment step S25 meets 0<K<9999, if full
Sufficient condition then enters step S27 execution；Otherwise data are judged in vain, then be back to step S21 and resurvey new data.
In step s 27：The sum of the history matching COEFFICIENT K in main memory is calculated, it, will most if sum is more than 9999
The history matching COEFFICIENT K first stored is deleted, and then new fitting coefficient K is stored in main memory, if sum is less than 9999,
It directly will be in new fitting coefficient K deposit main memories.Enter step S29.
In step S29：By new fitting coefficient K, calculate this collected static value, and by the static value with
Threshold values is compared.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that all
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes master control system, electrostatic acquisition system, defeated
Enter output device, fluid earthing or grounding means and explosion-proof tank, the master control system is placed in explosion-proof tank, the electrostatic acquisition system, defeated
Enter output device, fluid earthing or grounding means is connect with master control system respectively.
2. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master control system packet
Include primary processor, reserve battery, main power circuit, main memory, human-computer interaction device, communication unit, signal condition unit and
Driving unit, the main power circuit, main memory, human-computer interaction device, communication unit, signal condition unit and driving unit
It is connect respectively with primary processor, the reserve battery is connect with main power circuit, the electrostatic acquisition system and signal condition list
Member connection, the input/output unit are connect with human-computer interaction device, and the fluid earthing or grounding means is connect with driving unit.
3. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the primary processor includes
Alarm module, display module, control module, data processing module, communication module and A/D converter, the alarm module, display
Module is connect with human-computer interaction device respectively, and the control module is connect with driving unit, and the data processing module passes through A/D
Converter is connect with signal condition unit, and the communication module is connect with communication unit.
4. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrostatic acquisition system
Including holder and electrostatic transducer, test that the electrostatic transducer is fixed on holder and is kept fixed with body surface face to be measured
Distance.
5. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input/output unit
Including button, indicator light, loudspeaker and interface.
6. a kind of high-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid earthing or grounding means
Using flexible ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435649.6A CN108284808A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | High-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435649.6A CN108284808A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | High-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108284808A true CN108284808A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62832426
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435649.6A Withdrawn CN108284808A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | High-risk vehicle electrostatic protection apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108284808A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103037A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1995-05-31 | 枣庄联合大学汽车修理厂 | Static electricity shock proof device for car driver and passenger |
| CN102621966A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 家通电子商务（大连）有限公司 | Dangerous chemical storage and transportation danger early warning and assessment device and pre-warning system |
| CN202944298U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-05-22 | 倪俊 | Automobile spare part with electrostatic eliminating device |
| CN203294035U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-20 | 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 | Explosion-proof electric system applied to cab of heavy platform truck |
| CN103682689A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Fluid conducting medium grounding device and method |
| CN104670224A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Driver assistance device |
| US20160028176A1 (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-01-28 | Audi Ag | Line system for a vehicle |
| CN107199972A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle body static elimination method and system |
| CN107219435A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 青岛哈工程船舶科技有限公司 | Oil pipeline electrostatic grounding state monitoring apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711435649.6A patent/CN108284808A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103037A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1995-05-31 | 枣庄联合大学汽车修理厂 | Static electricity shock proof device for car driver and passenger |
| CN102621966A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 家通电子商务（大连）有限公司 | Dangerous chemical storage and transportation danger early warning and assessment device and pre-warning system |
| CN202944298U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-05-22 | 倪俊 | Automobile spare part with electrostatic eliminating device |
| CN203294035U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-20 | 湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司 | Explosion-proof electric system applied to cab of heavy platform truck |
| CN104670224A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Driver assistance device |
| CN103682689A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Fluid conducting medium grounding device and method |
| US20160028176A1 (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-01-28 | Audi Ag | Line system for a vehicle |
| CN107199972A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle body static elimination method and system |
| CN107219435A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 青岛哈工程船舶科技有限公司 | Oil pipeline electrostatic grounding state monitoring apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |