CN108269038B - Warehouse management method and system - Google Patents
Warehouse management method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108269038B CN108269038B CN201710002041.8A CN201710002041A CN108269038B CN 108269038 B CN108269038 B CN 108269038B CN 201710002041 A CN201710002041 A CN 201710002041A CN 108269038 B CN108269038 B CN 108269038B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- information
- warehouse
- warehousing
- reader
- management module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a warehouse management method and a warehouse management system, which relate to the technical field of warehouse management, wherein the warehouse management system comprises: the storage management method and the system provided by the embodiment of the invention realize the quick writing of the material and shelf information by utilizing the RFID technology, and simultaneously connect the RFID system into the server, thereby simplifying the difficulty of storage management and improving the efficiency of storage management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse management, in particular to a warehouse management method and a warehouse management system.
Background
In modern society, the circulation of many products needs to go through warehousing before entering the consumption link. Therefore, warehouse management is an important part of logistics, and involves storing and managing articles in the origin and consumption places and between the origin and consumption places, and providing information such as storage states and handling conditions of the articles to the manager.
At present, the warehousing management system is only used for processing warehousing results, for example, recording and checking the results of warehousing operations, and the operations of ex-warehouse and in-warehouse of materials are also performed in a manual mode, specifically, in a mode such as manual recording or bar code labeling, manual recording needs manual writing, and meanwhile, manual recording vouchers are easy to lose or damage; the reason is finally that the existing warehouse management is low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a warehouse management method and system to improve the efficiency of warehouse management.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a warehouse management system, including: the system comprises a server, material RFID electronic tags and readers, wherein each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tag, each reader is used for updating the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to an operation instruction, and the server is used for updating preset storage information according to the updated storage information.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, when the operation instruction is a warehousing operation instruction, the reader is further configured to update warehousing information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag, so as to increase an association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID electronic tag, and the server is configured to update the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information, so as to increase the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the preset warehousing information.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, when the operation instruction is an ex-warehouse operation instruction or an ex-warehouse operation instruction, the reader is further configured to update the warehouse information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material, so as to release the association between the material and the shelf in the RFID tag of the material, and the server is configured to update the preset warehouse information according to the updated warehouse information, so as to release the association between the material and the shelf in the preset warehouse information.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, when the operation instruction is a library adjustment operation instruction, the reader is further configured to update the storage information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material, so as to change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the RFID tag of the material, and the server is configured to update the preset storage information according to the changed storage information, so as to change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the preset storage information.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, the server is further configured to generate a library adjusting record according to the preset warehousing information before and after updating.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, the warehousing information includes shelf information associated with the materials;
the reader-writer is further used for updating the shelf information which is currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag and is related to the material according to the operation instruction so as to increase or remove or change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID electronic tag.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, when the operation instruction is an inventory operation instruction, the reader is further configured to read the storage information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material;
the server is further used for comparing the currently stored warehousing information with preset warehousing information so as to check the materials.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, the reader is further configured to read the warehousing information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material, and the server is further configured to compare the read current warehousing information with the preset warehousing information corresponding to the operation instruction, so as to verify the material executing the operation instruction.
Specifically, in any embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a Web server, and the external device refers to the preset warehousing information through the Web server.
The embodiment of the invention provides a warehouse management method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the reader-writer updates the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to the operation instruction, and each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tag;
and the server processes the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information.
The invention provides a warehouse management method and a warehouse management system, which comprise the following steps: the system comprises a server, material RFID electronic tags and readers, wherein each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tags, each reader is used for updating the storage information stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to an operation instruction, the server is used for updating preset storage information according to the updated storage information, the RFID technology is used for realizing the quick writing of the materials and shelf information, and meanwhile, an RFID system is connected into the server, so that the storage management difficulty is simplified, and the storage management efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a warehouse management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in a warehouse management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a warehousing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a warehouse-out process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the warehouse management system includes: server 11, material RFID electronic tags 13, and reader 12.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is mainly used for energy and data transfer through inductive coupling generated between coils. The RFID technology has the advantages of long identification distance, high identification speed, high identification precision, strong anti-interference capability and the like. The material RFID electronic tag 13 provided by this embodiment stores information by using an RFID electronic tag, which facilitates information collection and management.
The material RFID electronic tag 13 is a passive electronic tag. Compared with a bar code label, the passive electronic label supports reading and writing of information, is high in identification speed, not easy to damage and strong in corrosion resistance; compared with an active electronic tag, the passive electronic tag has the advantages of small volume, low cost, no need of battery power supply and convenient use.
The material RFID electronic tags 13 are arranged on each material, each material RFID electronic tag 13 is provided with a unique identification code, so that the materials correspond to the material RFID electronic tags 13 one by one, and the unique identification codes in the material RFID electronic tags 13 are used as unique identification information of each material and used for identifying material individuals so as to determine the material individuals to which the operation instructions aim when the operation instructions are executed. The material RFID electronic tag 13 is used for storing the storage information of the material, the storage information may include material information, such as the name, model, specification, weight, etc. of the material, and the material information may increase the accuracy of identifying the material individually.
The reader 12 is configured to update the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13 according to the operation instruction.
After the operation command is confirmed, the warehousing information updated by the reader/writer 12 may be predetermined by the server 11 according to the operation command. If the operation instruction is a warehousing operation instruction, the server 11 may obtain information such as the size and the quantity of the material according to the operation instruction, and after the determination, the server 11 determines shelf information stored after the material is warehoused according to the current warehousing information of the warehouse to determine the updated warehousing information.
After determining the updated warehousing information, the server 11 sends update operation information to the reader 12, and the reader 12 updates the warehousing information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13 according to the update operation information sent by the server 11.
Specifically, when the operation instruction is a warehousing operation instruction and after the warehousing of the material is completed, the reader 12 is further configured to update the warehousing information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13, so as to increase the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID electronic tag 13.
When the operation instruction is an ex-warehouse operation instruction or an ex-warehouse operation instruction, and after the material is returned, the reader 12 is further configured to update the storage information currently stored in the material RFID tag 13, so as to release the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID tag 13. Specifically, the reader 12 may add a "dropped shelf" tag to the RFID tag 13 of the item to represent that the association relationship between the item and the shelf is released.
When the operation instruction is a library adjustment operation instruction and after the material library adjustment is completed, the reader 12 is further configured to update the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13, so as to change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID electronic tag 13. Specifically, the materials are placed on a shelf A before the storage is changed, shelf information related to the materials is shelf information of a shelf A, the materials are placed on a shelf B after the storage is changed, and at the moment, the shelf information related to the materials is shelf information of a shelf B. The reader 12 writes the storage information into the RFID tag 13, so as to change the shelf information associated with the material from the shelf information of the shelf a to the shelf information of the shelf B.
When the operation instruction is an inventory operation instruction, the server 11 may determine the material to be inventoried according to the inventory instruction, and then read the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13 through the reader 12 to inventory the material.
Specifically, the reader/writer 12 may be a handheld reader/writer, and the material information and the shelf information in the material RFID tag 13 are read through handheld operation, so that the use is flexible and convenient. The reader 12 may further include a fixed reader, which may be fixed to a door of a warehouse, and when a material enters or exits the door of the warehouse, the storage information in the RFID tag 13 of the material is read to verify the material executing the operation instruction. Through the verification process, the probability of the process of executing the wrong material can be effectively reduced. After the fixed reader-writer reads the material information, the material information is displayed at the client, so that an operator can perform manual verification, and the probability of the wrong material execution process is further reduced.
Specifically, the reader/writer 12 may employ an anti-collision algorithm, so that the reader/writer 12 can rapidly read a plurality of tags at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of reading and writing.
Specifically, the signal frequency of the reader/writer 12 may be 900MHz, so that the distance between the reader/writer 12 and the electronic tag during the reading and writing operation may reach 2 meters or more.
After the reader 12 updates the warehousing information, the server 11 is configured to update preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information.
Specifically, in another embodiment of the present invention, a database 14 may be further included, where the database 14 stores preset warehousing information, including material information stored in the warehouse, shelf information associated with the material, shelf information not associated with the material, and the like. The warehousing can be managed on the basis of the warehousing information prestored in the database 14, so that if the materials are subjected to related operation in the warehouse according to the operation instruction, the operated information needs to be synchronized into the database 14 in real time, and the prestored warehousing information corresponds to the current storage state in the warehouse, so that the warehousing can be managed conveniently. Since the reader/writer 12 performs different updating operations after executing different operation instructions, when the server 11 updates the preset warehousing information, different updating operations need to be performed according to different operation instructions.
When the operation instruction is a warehousing operation instruction, the server 11 is used for increasing the association relationship between the materials and the goods shelves in preset warehousing information; when the operation instruction is a warehouse-out operation instruction or a warehouse-returning operation instruction, the server 11 is used for removing the association relationship between the materials and the goods shelves in the preset warehousing information; and when the operation instruction is a library adjusting operation instruction, the server 11 is used for changing the association relationship between the materials and the goods shelf in the preset storage information.
When the operation instruction is an inventory operation instruction, the server 11 may be further configured to compare the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13 with preset storage information to inventory the material.
Specifically, when checking the material, the server 11 may be further configured to compare the read warehousing information with preset warehousing information corresponding to the operation instruction, so as to check the material executing the operation instruction.
Specifically, the server 11 may be further configured to generate corresponding record information, such as a warehousing record, a library adjusting record, and the like, according to the information before and after the change.
The embodiment of the invention provides a warehouse management system, which comprises: the system comprises a server, material RFID electronic tags and readers, wherein each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tags, each reader is used for updating the storage information stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to an operation instruction, the server is used for updating preset storage information according to the updated storage information, the RFID technology is used for realizing the quick writing of the materials and shelf information, and meanwhile, an RFID system is connected into the server, so that the storage management difficulty is simplified, and the storage management efficiency is improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, including a database 14, a server 11 connected to the database 14, and a reader 12 connected to the server 11. A Web server 15, an external device such as a computer 16, etc., may also be included, with which the warehousing information is referred to by the Web server 15. The warehouse management system adopts a B/S architecture as a whole, so that a plurality of computers 16 can access the Web server 15 at the same time. The user can also access the Web server 15 through the computer 16 to manage the warehousing management system, such as inputting operation commands for warehousing, ex-warehouse, returning warehouse, checking, adjusting warehouse, and the like.
A firewall may also be provided between the computer 16 and the Web server 15, through which different permissions are provided to the accessing computer 16, and authentication of the accessing computer 16 is performed to provide protection to the Web server 15 and the database 14.
The Web server 15 can be multiplexed into the server 11 connected to the reader/writer 12. Specifically, the computer may include a control computer 161, and the reader/writer 12 may be connected to the control computer 161 disposed in the warehouse in a GPRS, WIFI, or wired manner, and send the read information to the control computer 161, and then the control computer 161 sends the information to the Web server 15. The application software of the handheld reader-writer adopts a C/S architecture, so that a plurality of handheld reader-writers are connected with the control computer 161 in a GPRS or WIFI wireless mode or other wireless modes.
According to the warehouse management system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the plurality of computers and the reader-writers which are connected with the server are arranged, so that the warehouse management system can simultaneously manage a plurality of operating instructions, and the warehouse management efficiency is further improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a warehouse management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the warehouse management method includes:
s11, updating the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to the operation instruction by the reader-writer, wherein each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tag;
and S12, the server processes the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information.
The warehouse management method provided by the embodiment may further include:
and comparing the read warehousing information with the preset warehousing information corresponding to the operating instruction to verify the material executing the operating instruction.
The comparison process may be performed at the same time as step S11, and when step S11 is executed, the reader may also read the warehousing information currently stored in the RFID tag while updating the warehousing information currently stored in the RFID tag, and the warehousing information is compared by the server to check the material. The comparison process may also be performed after S11, for example, after the updating is completed, the warehouse information in the updated RFID tags of the materials is read and compared by the server, so as to verify the materials. In this embodiment, the two comparison processes may be included at the same time, and the comparison process after step S11 may be performed multiple times to increase the accuracy of the operation.
The warehouse management method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps that a reader-writer updates the warehouse information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to an operation instruction, and each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tag; the server processes the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information, the RFID technology is utilized to realize the quick writing of the material and shelf information, and meanwhile, the RFID system is connected into the server, so that the difficulty of warehousing management is simplified, and the efficiency of warehousing management is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server in a warehouse management system according to another embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in the drawing, the server is divided into: a warehousing management module 111, a ex-warehousing management module 112, an ex-warehousing management module 113, a transfer management module 114 and an inventory management module 115.
The warehousing management module 111 is used for managing material warehousing to complete warehousing operation instructions. And warehousing is to check and accept the materials and perform material racking operation according to the input material information.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the warehousing process includes:
s21, confirming warehousing information: the warehousing management module 111 confirms the information of the materials to be warehoused according to the warehousing operation instructions, and then determines the shelf information needed to be associated with the materials and the shelf information for placing the materials after the materials are warehoused according to the warehousing information and the information of the materials to be warehoused.
Before the materials enter the warehouse, the RFID electronic tags 13 on the materials are written into the information determined by the warehousing management module 111. Specifically, before the materials enter the warehouse, material information can be written in the material RFID electronic tag 13 in advance; since the warehousing management module 111 has already confirmed the shelf information associated with the material, the material information and the shelf information associated with the material may also be written in advance before warehousing; if the material information of the material already exists in the material RFID electronic tag 13, the writing operation may not be performed.
S22, entering a warehouse: when the material passes through the door of the warehouse, the fixed reader-writer 12 reads the material information in the RFID tag 13 of the material and compares the material information with the information in the database 14. If the comparison result is consistent, the checking is passed, the materials can enter the warehouse and the shelving operation is carried out, and if the checking is inconsistent, the inconsistent content is reminded.
S23, putting materials on shelves: specifically, the material can be put on the shelf by a forklift or other tools. After determining the shelf information of the placed materials, the warehousing management module 111 sends the information to the vehicle-mounted computer and provides an optimized path to reach the shelf, so that the vehicle can accurately and quickly reach the designated shelf according to the optimized path. And after the materials reach the designated position, the materials are placed into the designated goods position on the designated goods shelf, and the materials are put on the shelf.
S24, updating warehousing information: specifically, RFID electronic tags for identification are also arranged on the shelves and the goods space, after the materials are placed on the shelves, the reader/writer 12 reads the material RFID electronic tags 13 and the RFID electronic tags of the shelves and the goods space to check the material information and the shelf information related to the materials, if the information is correct and the shelf information related to the materials is not written into the material RFID electronic tags 13 before warehousing, the reader/writer 12 adds the shelf information related to the materials in the material RFID electronic tags 13 to increase the association relationship between the materials and the shelves in the material RFID electronic tags 13, and the warehousing management module 111 updates the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information to increase the association relationship between the materials and the shelves in the preset warehousing information to complete the warehousing process.
The ex-warehouse management module 112 is used for managing the material ex-warehouse process.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the ex-warehouse process includes:
s31, confirming the warehouse-out information: the ex-warehouse management module 112 determines the ex-warehouse material information and the shelf information related to the material according to the ex-warehouse operation instruction.
S32, putting materials on shelves: the ex-warehouse management module 112 sends the material information and the shelf information to the vehicle-mounted computer, and provides an optimized path to reach the shelf according to a first-in first-out strategy, so that the vehicle can accurately and quickly reach the designated shelf according to the optimized path. And after the goods arrive at the appointed goods shelf, taking down the materials placed on the appointed goods position of the appointed goods shelf to finish the unloading of the materials.
S33, updating warehousing information: the RFID electronic tags for identification are also arranged on the shelves and the goods space, after the materials are put down, the reader 12 reads the RFID electronic tags 13 of the materials and the RFID electronic tags of the shelves and the goods space to check the material information and the shelf information related to the materials, if the information is correct, the reader 12 updates the storage information currently stored in the RFID electronic tags 13 of the materials to release the association relationship between the materials and the shelves in the RFID electronic tags 13 of the materials, and specifically, after the reader 12 reads the RFID electronic tags 13 of the materials, the tags of "shipped" can be added to the RFID electronic tags 13 of the materials to indicate that the association relationship between the materials and the shelves is released. The ex-warehouse management module 112 also updates the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information, so as to release the association relationship between the materials and the shelves in the preset warehousing information.
S34, warehouse delivery: after the unloading is finished, the materials are conveyed to a delivery area, an operator scans the materials in the delivery area to check the information of the materials, and if the information is checked correctly, the materials are conveyed out of the warehouse. When the materials are conveyed to the door of the warehouse, the RFID fixed reader-writer at the door of the warehouse checks the information and the quantity of the materials again, and the shipment process is completed after the materials are confirmed to be correct.
The warehouse exit management module 113 is configured to manage material warehouse exit so as to complete a specific warehouse exit process of the warehouse exit operation instruction, which is similar to the warehouse exit process, and is not described herein again.
The transfer management module 114 is used for managing position changes of materials among different storehouses, different storehouses and different cargo spaces so as to complete a warehouse transfer operation instruction.
The warehouse management side arranges the goods shelves, or needs to transfer the materials from one goods position of the same storage area to another goods position when the order demands exist, or transfers the goods positions of different storage areas to the goods position of another storage area. After determining the allocation information, the allocation management module 114 allocates the specified material from the first target cargo space to the second target cargo space according to the allocation information. The RFID electronic tags used for identification are also arranged on the goods shelves and the goods space, after the allocation is completed, the reader-writer 12 reads the material RFID electronic tag 13 and the RFID electronic tags of the goods shelves and the goods space of the second target goods space to check the material information and the goods shelf information related to the material, if the information is correct, the reader-writer 12 updates the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag 13 to change the association relationship between the material and the goods shelves in the material RFID electronic tag 13, and the allocation management module 114 also updates the preset storage information according to the changed storage information to change the association relationship between the material and the goods shelves in the preset storage information, so that the whole allocation operation is completed.
The inventory management module 115 is used for checking inventory materials, and the checking function is to check the types and the quantity of the materials in the warehouse, and mainly to compare the inventory with accounts, that is, to compare the storage information in the material RFID tag 13 with the pre-stored storage information. The inventory management module 115 determines material information to be inventoried according to the inventory operation instruction, sends the material information to be inventoried to the handheld reader-writer, and reads the storage information currently stored in the RFID tag 13 of the material to be inventoried through the handheld reader-writer, so that the server 11 compares the storage information currently stored with the preset storage information to inventory the material. Specifically, the signal frequency of the handheld reader-writer can be 900MHz, so that the distance between the handheld reader-writer and the electronic tag can reach 2 meters and more, the handheld reader-writer can read the storage information in the plurality of material RFID electronic tags 13 at one time, dynamic checking is realized, and the checking efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the server 11 may further include a basic information management module 116, configured to configure and manage information used in each business segment of the system, such as shelf information. After the shelf information is perfected, the shelf information determined by the operation instructions such as warehousing, ex-warehouse, returning, allocating, storing and the like can be conveniently determined by counting the shelf information.
In this embodiment, the server 11 may further include a system maintenance module 117, configured to perform initialization setting of basic data, and mainly include four functional modules, namely, data dictionary maintenance, role management, log management, and database management. Specifically, the data dictionary maintenance refers to the initialization setting of basic information of a warehouse and basic information of personnel, the set data can be called by other function modules, and the basic information of the warehouse comprises supplier properties, demander properties, material types, goods location properties, warehousing properties, ex-warehouse properties, warehouse exit reasons, allocation reasons, unloading modes and the like. The data dictionary maintenance facilitates the operation and management of the warehouse, thereby improving the management efficiency. The role management is used for distributing different roles and authorities to different users, for example, the system administrator has the maximum authority and has the rights of adding, modifying and deleting users, and the library management administrator mainly manages the inventory in the library management part. The log management is to generate operation logs according to different operations, so as to facilitate statistical query. Database management is to perform queries and the like on database information.
In this embodiment, the server 11 may further include a report management module 118, configured to perform statistical analysis on the inventory condition and the remaining materials after a specific period, so as to facilitate timely grasping the material condition, and provide guidance for the subsequent material warehouse-out and warehouse-in. The report management comprises an inventory report and a delivery report, wherein the inventory report is mainly used for counting inventory materials and facilitating searching, and the delivery report is formed by carrying out statistical analysis on inventory conditions at the beginning and the end of the delivery of inventory and is used for knowing the inventory conditions and making a management plan.
In this embodiment, the server 11 may further include a reader module 119, which is used to connect with the reader 12 to complete reading and writing of the RFID tag. The handheld reader-writer can adopt a Windows CE operating system, an application program of the handheld reader-writer is developed by adopting Visual Studio, and an SDK installation package is installed on a computer connected with the handheld reader-writer, so that the application program suitable for the handheld reader-writer is developed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A warehouse management system, comprising: the system comprises a server, material RFID electronic tags and a reader-writer, and further comprises a database, wherein preset storage information is stored in the database, the database comprises material information stored in a warehouse, shelf information related to the materials and shelf information not related to the materials, the material RFID electronic tags are arranged on each material, the reader-writer is used for updating the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to an operation instruction, the server is used for updating the preset storage information according to the updated storage information, the server sends updated operation information to the reader-writer after determining the updated storage information, and the reader-writer updates the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to the updated operation information sent by the server;
the server includes: the system comprises a warehouse entry management module, a warehouse exit management module, a transfer management module, an inventory management module, a basic information management module, a system maintenance module and a report management module reader-writer module;
the warehousing management module is used for managing warehousing of materials to finish warehousing operation instructions; the ex-warehouse management module is used for managing the material ex-warehouse process; the warehouse exit management module is used for managing material warehouse exit so as to complete a warehouse exit operation instruction; the transfer management module is used for managing position change of materials among different storehouses, different storehouses and different goods positions so as to complete a warehouse transfer operation instruction; the inventory management module is used for checking inventory materials; the basic information management module is used for configuring and managing information used in each service link of the system; the system maintenance module is used for carrying out initialization setting on basic data; the report management module is used for carrying out statistical analysis on the inventory condition and the residual materials after a specific period; the reader-writer module is used for being connected with the reader-writer so as to finish reading and writing the RFID electronic tag.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein when the operation instruction is a warehousing operation instruction, the reader is further configured to update warehousing information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag to increase an association relationship between the material and a shelf in the material RFID electronic tag, and the server is configured to update the preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information to increase the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the preset warehousing information.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein when the operation instruction is an ex-warehouse operation instruction or an ex-warehouse operation instruction, the reader/writer is further configured to update the warehouse information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material, so as to release the association between the material and the shelf in the RFID tag of the material, and the server is configured to update the preset warehouse information according to the updated warehouse information, so as to release the association between the material and the shelf in the preset warehouse information.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein when the operation instruction is a warehouse adjustment operation instruction, the reader is further configured to update warehouse information currently stored in the material RFID tag so as to change an association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID tag, and the server is configured to update the preset warehouse information according to the changed warehouse information so as to change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the preset warehouse information.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the server is further configured to generate a reconciliation record according to the pre-set warehousing information before and after updating.
6. The system of any of claims 1-5, wherein the warehousing information includes shelf information associated with the materials;
the reader-writer is further used for updating the shelf information which is currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag and is related to the material according to the operation instruction so as to increase or remove or change the association relationship between the material and the shelf in the material RFID electronic tag.
7. The system according to claim 6, wherein when the operation instruction is an inventory operation instruction, the reader is further configured to read the storage information currently stored in the RFID tag;
the server is further used for comparing the currently stored warehousing information with preset warehousing information so as to check the materials.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reader is further configured to read warehousing information currently stored in the RFID tag of the material, and the server is further configured to compare the read current warehousing information with the preset warehousing information corresponding to the operation instruction to verify the material executing the operation instruction.
9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a Web server, wherein the external device refers to the preset warehousing information through the Web server.
10. A method of bin management, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that preset storage information is stored in a database, wherein the preset storage information comprises material information stored in a warehouse, shelf information related to materials and shelf information not related to the materials;
the reader-writer updates the storage information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tags according to the operation instruction, and each material is provided with the material RFID electronic tag;
the server processes preset warehousing information according to the updated warehousing information, the server sends updating operation information to the reader-writer after determining the updated warehousing information, and the reader-writer updates the warehousing information currently stored in the material RFID electronic tag according to the updating operation information sent by the server;
the server includes: the system comprises a warehouse entry management module, a warehouse exit management module, a transfer management module, an inventory management module, a basic information management module, a system maintenance module and a report management module reader-writer module;
the warehousing management module is used for managing warehousing of materials to finish warehousing operation instructions; the ex-warehouse management module is used for managing the material ex-warehouse process; the warehouse exit management module is used for managing material warehouse exit so as to complete a warehouse exit operation instruction; the transfer management module is used for managing position change of materials among different storehouses, different storehouses and different goods positions so as to complete a warehouse transfer operation instruction; the inventory management module is used for checking inventory materials; the basic information management module is used for configuring and managing information used in each service link of the system; the system maintenance module is used for carrying out initialization setting on basic data; the report management module is used for carrying out statistical analysis on the inventory condition and the residual materials after a specific period; the reader-writer module is used for being connected with the reader-writer so as to finish reading and writing the RFID electronic tag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002041.8A CN108269038B (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Warehouse management method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002041.8A CN108269038B (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Warehouse management method and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108269038A CN108269038A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108269038B true CN108269038B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=62771421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002041.8A Active CN108269038B (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Warehouse management method and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108269038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109492724A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-19 | 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 | Warehouse, warehouse compartment state identification method, logistics execute system and electronic equipment |
| CN109726956A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-07 | 云南电网有限责任公司带电作业分公司 | A kind of UAV Intelligent hangar inventory and optimization method based on RFID |
| CN110276669A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-24 | 南京林业大学 | Have furniture made to order production tracing and system for tracing and managing based on Distributed Multi-tier Structure |
| CN110322256A (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2019-10-11 | 联峰钢铁（张家港）有限公司 | A kind of converter alloy information retroactive method and device |
| CN113034067A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市富泰通国际物流有限公司 | Warehouse management method, computer device and readable storage medium |
| CN111178802B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2023-04-07 | 北京遥测技术研究所 | Intelligent warehouse entry system for warehouse |
| CN112184105A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽三禾一信息科技有限公司 | Storage material management method |
| CN112185528A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 广州市仪美医用家具科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent checking method and system for medical clothes |
| CN112347800B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳市小铭工业互联网有限公司 | Material management method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN112365208A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Electric power storage material data processing system, terminal and readable storage medium |
| CN112836938A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-25 | 福建省莆田市双驰科技有限公司 | Shoe outsole storing and taking method, system and device based on industrial Internet |
| CN113205295A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-03 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Storage article management method and device, storage management system and storage medium |
| CN113469380A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 筑友智造建设科技集团有限公司 | Maintenance management method, device and system for three-dimensional maintenance kiln and readable storage medium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585443A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | 上海科识通信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent commodity shelf system and method for operation thereof |
| CN101866448A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 张长明 | Intelligent warehousing system |
| CN102799978A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-28 | 西安航天自动化股份有限公司 | Warehouse management system and management method |
| CN103164780A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2013-06-19 | 陕西银星科技有限公司 | Warehouse system using radio frequency identification devices (RFID) |
| CN104700241A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 广东优迈信息通信股份有限公司 | RFID (radio frequency identification device) based warehouse monitoring method and device |
| CN106203928A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | A kind of warehouse management system based on RFID technique |
-
2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201710002041.8A patent/CN108269038B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101585443A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | 上海科识通信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent commodity shelf system and method for operation thereof |
| CN101866448A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 张长明 | Intelligent warehousing system |
| CN103164780A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2013-06-19 | 陕西银星科技有限公司 | Warehouse system using radio frequency identification devices (RFID) |
| CN102799978A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-28 | 西安航天自动化股份有限公司 | Warehouse management system and management method |
| CN104700241A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 广东优迈信息通信股份有限公司 | RFID (radio frequency identification device) based warehouse monitoring method and device |
| CN106203928A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | A kind of warehouse management system based on RFID technique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108269038A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108269038B (en) | Warehouse management method and system | |
| CN111539668B (en) | Warehousing system based on radio frequency technology and control method | |
| US7205897B2 (en) | Product flow based auto-ID infrastructure | |
| US9349030B2 (en) | System and method of optimizing the process of identifying items tagged with RFID tags in an enclosed shielded space | |
| CN110414638A (en) | A kind of stereo warehouse management system and management method based on RFID | |
| US8768777B2 (en) | Tracking assets between organizations in a consortium of organizations | |
| CN208335260U (en) | A kind of intelligent medical instrument Warehouse Management System based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN108062647A (en) | A kind of staple commodities supply chain Internet of Things management method | |
| CN105243530A (en) | RFID technology based warehouse logistics management system | |
| CN112085446A (en) | Multi-module unmanned cabin and intelligent management system | |
| CN104504552A (en) | Warehousing operation device and method based on RFID (radio frequency identification device) technology | |
| US8386324B2 (en) | Distributed management service for an auto-identification system | |
| CN101887550A (en) | Large warehoused cargo triggered fault-tolerant addressing method based on wireless radio-frequency identification | |
| CN213024481U (en) | Multi-module unmanned cabin and intelligent management system | |
| US20060149776A1 (en) | Auto-id simulator | |
| Hehua | Application of passive wireless RFID asset management in warehousing of cross-border E-commerce enterprises | |
| Du | Logistics and warehousing intelligent management and optimization based on radio frequency identification technology | |
| CN109509003A (en) | Supply chain system for tracing and managing based on RFID technique | |
| CN209000067U (en) | RFID intelligent warehouse management system | |
| CN204347908U (en) | A kind of warehousing and storage activities device based on RFID technique | |
| CN113850553A (en) | Article data acquisition and intelligent warehousing management system based on RFID | |
| Zhang et al. | The application of RFID-based on IOT in logistics management | |
| CN201698448U (en) | Trigger fault-tolerant addressing large-scale data warehouse collector based on wireless radio frequency identification | |
| Hasan et al. | IoT-Based Warehouse Management System | |
| CN108898352A (en) | RFID intelligent warehouse management system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |