CN108256475A - A kind of bill image inversion detection method - Google Patents

A kind of bill image inversion detection method Download PDF

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CN108256475A
CN108256475A CN201810044894.2A CN201810044894A CN108256475A CN 108256475 A CN108256475 A CN 108256475A CN 201810044894 A CN201810044894 A CN 201810044894A CN 108256475 A CN108256475 A CN 108256475A
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region
value
bill images
average value
gray
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CN108256475B (en
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韦海成
肖明霞
祝玲
许亚杰
杨懋
王蓉
钞非
钞一非
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North Minzu University
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North Minzu University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/40Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/24Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image
    • G06V10/242Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image by image rotation, e.g. by 90 degrees
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bill image inversion detection methods, are pre-processed including the bill images to acquisition;Region segmentation is equably carried out to pretreated bill images, calculates the gray value of each pixel in each region;For each region in bill images, same section of gray value interval is chosen from 0~255 gray value, each region calculates the gray value average value of all pixels point in the gray value interval respectively;It determines comparison of each region about gray value average value, the comparison and region each in judgment models is compared about the comparison of gray value average value, to judge whether bill images are inverted.Bill image inversion detection method provided by the invention by the use of region each in bill images about gray value average value comparison as basis for estimation, principle is simpler, the data volume smaller of operation, accuracy rate higher, testing result it is clear that using when can more meet the requirement of real-time and accuracy.

Description

A kind of bill image inversion detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of image processing, more particularly to a kind of bill image inversion detection method.
Background technology
During image or Text region, the direction of captured image has important influence to final recognition effect. During being split especially with standard form to image information, if being unable to recognisable image direction will result in image It cannot correctly be identified.Traditional solution is mainly using OCR identifications and characteristics of image project, both operations Method data volume is big, and operation accuracy is inadequate, the more difficult requirement for meeting real-time, accuracy in use.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bill image inversion detection method, it is straight that the detection method is based on multizone The simple algorithm of square figure characteristic quantity analysis realizes bill image inversion detection, can improve bill image inversion detection speed and accurate Property.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following first technical solution:A kind of bill image inversion detection method, Include the following steps:
The bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, make the length and width of bill images and the length and width of judgment models Plays image Unanimously;
Pretreated bill images are equably carried out with region segmentation, and partitioning scheme and standard when establishing judgment models The partitioning scheme of image is consistent;Calculate the gray value of each pixel in each region;
For each region in bill images, same section of gray value interval is chosen from 0~255 gray value, and selected Gray value interval and establish gray value interval selected during judgment models as same section;Each region is calculated respectively described The gray value average value of all pixels point in gray value interval;
The gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determines that each region is closed about the comparison of gray value average value System, the comparison and region each in judgment models are compared about the comparison of gray value average value, if two kinds of ratios Compared with relationship consistency, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image.
Based on the first technical solution of the present invention, the first embodiment is:It further includes and establishes judgment models, and determine to sentence Comparison of each region about gray value average value in disconnected model, specifically includes following steps:
Multiple equidirectional bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, the length and width of every bill images is made to be equal to approval book The length and width of body, pretreated bill images are as standard picture;
Region segmentation is equably carried out to every standard picture, and the partitioning scheme of every standard picture is consistent, for every Open the gray value that standard picture calculates each pixel in each region respectively;
For each region of every standard picture, same section of gray value interval is chosen from 0~255 gray value, and every It is consistent to open the gray value interval that standard picture is chosen;Each region of every standard picture is calculated respectively in the gray value interval The gray value average value of interior all pixels point;
For every standard picture, the gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determines each region about gray scale It is worth the comparison of average value;Comparison of each region about gray value average value in every standard picture is counted, from multiple The comparison of proportion maximum is chosen in comparison as ratio of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value Compared with relationship.
Based on the first technical solution of the present invention, second of embodiment is:The bill images of described pair of acquisition carry out pre- Processing, specifically includes bill images size adjusting and Inclination maneuver;
The bill images size adjusting and Inclination maneuver, specially:Plane establishes flat square where bill images Coordinate system;According to formula x=a0+a1u+a2v+a3Uv, y=b0+b1u+b2v+b3Uv, wherein (u, v) represent it is known in size and Before Inclination maneuver in bill images each pixel coordinate, (x, y) represents each picture in bill images after size and Inclination maneuver The coordinate of vegetarian refreshments chooses four pixels and sets coordinate of four pixels after size and Inclination maneuver, according to institute It states the known coordinate before size and Inclination maneuver of four pixels and four pixels has been set in size and are inclined Coordinate after the adjustment of angle, is calculated transformation coefficient a0、a1、a2、a3、b0、b1、b2、b3;According to the transformation coefficient obtained, calculate Coordinate of each residual pixel point after size and Inclination maneuver, and then complete the size adjusting and Inclination maneuver of bill images.
Second of embodiment of the first technical solution and first technical solution based on the present invention, the third reality The mode of applying is:Pretreated bill images are equably carried out with region segmentation, and partitioning scheme is with establishing judgment models markers The partitioning scheme of quasi- image is consistent;Calculate the gray value of each pixel in each region;It specifically includes:
Pretreated bill images are divided at least two regions, the area equation shared by each region;It is and each Each position of the region in plane right-angle coordinate be one by one in position and judgment models of the region in plane right-angle coordinate It is corresponding;Each region corresponds to a number, and the number in each region is consistent with the number of corresponding region in judgment models;
Pass through formula Gray value Gray [i, j], wherein i=1,2,3...W, j=1 are calculated, 2,3...H, W represents total row of pixel in bill images Number, H represent total columns of pixel in bill images, and Gray [i, j] represents the gray value of pixel [i, j], and R [i, j] is represented The red color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j], G [i, j] represent the green of the RGB color of pixel [i, j] Component value, B [i, j] represent the blue color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j].
The third embodiment of the first technical solution and first technical solution based on the present invention, the 4th kind of reality The mode of applying is:The gray value average value that gained is calculated according to each region, determines ratio of each region about gray value average value Compared with relationship, the comparison and region each in judgment models are compared about the comparison of gray value average value, if two Kind comparison is consistent, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image;Specially:
Compare the gray value average value that each region in bill images calculates gained, from the gray scale for wherein choosing maximum or minimum It is worth average value, using the number in region corresponding to maximum or minimum average gray as comparison;
Maximum gradation value in the number and judgment models in region corresponding to average gray maximum in bill images is averaged The number in region corresponding to value compares, if two numbers are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays image of bill images Direction is consistent;
Alternatively, by minimum gradation value in the number and judgment models in region corresponding to minimal gray average value in bill images The number in region corresponding to average value compares, if two numbers are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays figure of bill images The direction of picture is consistent.
The third embodiment of the first technical solution and first technical solution based on the present invention, the 5th kind of reality The mode of applying is:The gray value average value that gained is calculated according to each region, determines ratio of each region about gray value average value Compared with relationship, the comparison and region each in judgment models are compared about the comparison of gray value average value, if two Kind comparison is consistent, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image;Specially:
Compare the gray value average value that each region in bill images calculates gained, and according to gray value average value to bill As each region is ranked up, using the clooating sequence as comparison;
By each region in the clooating sequence in region each in bill images and judgment models according to the sequence of gray value average value Sequence compares, if two kinds of clooating sequences are consistent, the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image.
Based on the first technical solution of the present invention, the 6th kind of embodiment is:It is carried out to pretreated bill images Before region segmentation, further include and bill version is prejudged according to the RGB color component of bill images, specifically include:
For pretreated bill images, being averaged for the red color component value of all pixels point in bill images is calculated respectively The average value of value, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value;
By the average value of the average value of the red color component value of bill images, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value The average value and blue color component value of average value, yellow color component value with the red color component value of release criteria image each in judgment models Average value be compared respectively, select the immediate judgment models of color component in a version, as bill images Version.
6th kind of embodiment of the first technical solution and first technical solution based on the present invention, the 7th kind of reality The mode of applying is:Further include average value, the yellow point for the red color component value for calculating each release criteria image in judgment models in advance The step of average value of the average value of magnitude and blue color component value.
Compared with prior art, bill image inversion detection method provided by the invention is closed using region each in bill images In gray value average value comparison as basis for estimation, principle is simpler, the data volume smaller of operation, accuracy rate higher, Testing result it is clear that using when can more meet the requirement of real-time and accuracy.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly introduced, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to model The restriction enclosed, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other relevant drawings.
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the bill image inversion detection method of embodiment offer.
Fig. 2 show the method for establishing judgment models of embodiment offer.
Fig. 3 show bill images region segmentation schematic diagram in embodiment.
Fig. 4 show the grey level histogram of a-quadrant in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 show the grey level histogram of B area in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 show the grey level histogram in C regions in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 show the grey level histogram in D regions in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 show the grey value histograms of 0~40 gray value interval of a-quadrant in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 show the grey value histograms of 0~40 gray value interval of B area in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 10 show the grey value histograms of 0~40 gray value interval in C regions in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 11 show the grey value histograms of 0~40 gray value interval in D regions in bill images shown in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly complete Description.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Base In the embodiment of the present invention, every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of no creative work Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In view of the data volume of current existing bill image inversion detection method operation, big and operation accuracy is not Enough, when application, is difficult to the requirement for meeting real-time and accuracy, based on this, the present embodiment by taking Ticket Image is inverted detection as an example, Provide a kind of bill image inversion detection method, the data volume smaller of the method operation, accuracy rate higher, testing result shows And be clear to, when application, can more meet the requirement of real-time and accuracy.
Refering to Figure 1, the method includes S101, S102, S103 and S104 this four steps, wherein step for embodiment It need to be by judgment models in S104.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, the method for building up of the judgment models includes:
S201:Multiple equidirectional bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, are equal to the length and width of every bill images The length and width of bill in itself, pretreated bill images are as standard picture.
104 90*60mm are chosen in the present embodiment2Ticket, the image that this 104 ticket are just being put is acquired respectively, to every The size and angle for opening ticket are adjusted.Specially:According to formula X=A0+A1U+A2V+A3UV, Y=B0+B1U+B2V+B3UV, The coordinate of every Ticket Image each pixel before size and Inclination maneuver wherein known to (U, V) expression, (X, Y) represents every The coordinate of Ticket Image each pixel after size and Inclination maneuver.In the present embodiment, choose on four angle points of Ticket Image Pixel, and set the coordinate of four pixels after size and Inclination maneuver be respectively (0,0), (0,60), (90,60), (90,0) (size for considering ticket is 90*60mm2), simultaneously because this seat of four pixels before size and Inclination maneuver Mark according to this coordinate of four pixels before and after size and Inclination maneuver it is known that so can be calculated transformation coefficient A0、A1、 A2、A3、B0、B1、B2、B3;According to the transformation coefficient obtained, each residual pixel point can be quickly calculated in size and Inclination maneuver Coordinate afterwards, and then the size adjusting and Inclination maneuver of Ticket Image is rapidly completed.
S202:Region segmentation is equably carried out to every standard picture, and the partitioning scheme of every standard picture is consistent, needle The gray value of in each region each pixel is calculated every standard picture respectively.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, every standard picture is divided into tetra- regions of A, B, C, D.Pass through formula Gray value Gray [i, j], wherein i=1,2,3...W, j=1 are calculated, 2,3...H, W represents total row of pixel in standard picture Number, H represent total columns of pixel in standard picture, and Gray [i, j] represents the gray value of pixel [i, j], and R [i, j] is represented The red color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j], G [i, j] represent the green of the RGB color of pixel [i, j] Component value, B [i, j] represent the blue color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j].It please refers to shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, utilizes Histogram counts the result of calculation of each area grayscale value respectively.
S203:For each region of every standard picture, same section of gray value interval is chosen from 0~255 gray value, And the gray value interval that every standard picture is chosen is consistent;Each region of every standard picture is calculated respectively in the gray value The gray value average value of all pixels point in section.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 11, in the present embodiment, for each region of every standard picture, from 0~255 ash 0~40 gray value interval is chosen in angle value, and every standard picture chooses this section of 0~40 gray value.To every standard Pixel of all gray values between 0~40 calculates gray value average value in the a-quadrant of image, correspondingly, to every standard B, C, D region of image carry out identical calculations.
It should be appreciated that gray value interval selected from 0~255 gray value is not limited to the example above, such as The present embodiment even can be using 0~255 gray value as selected gray value interval.
S204:For every standard picture, the gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determine each region about The comparison of gray value average value;Comparison of each region about gray value average value in every standard picture is counted, from In multiple comparisons choose proportion maximum comparison as region each in judgment models about gray value average value Comparison.
In the present embodiment, by calculating and comparing the rule for thering are 102 standard pictures to present in 104 standard pictures For:The gray value average value of four 0~40 gray value intervals of region is ordered as C>A>B>D, four regions, 0~255 gray value area Between gray value average value be ordered as C>A>B>D.And the region of gray value average value maximum is C areas in all standard pictures Domain.
In the present embodiment, the region for choosing the gray value average value maximum of 0~40 gray value interval is this spy of C regions Point, as comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value.
Or in the present embodiment, the gray value average value that can also choose four 0~40 gray value intervals of region is ordered as C >A>B>This feature of D, as comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value.
After judgment models are established, the present embodiment is with a 90*60mm2Ticket for, to the bill images Detection method is inverted to describe in detail.
S101:The bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, make the length and width of bill images and judgment models Plays image Length and width it is consistent.
Image preprocessing needs achieve the effect that by the length and width dimensions of Ticket Image adjust to disconnected model Plays The length and width dimensions of image are consistent, while need to adjust the angle of Ticket Image, make Ticket Image without deflection.In the present embodiment first Plane establishes plane right-angle coordinate where bill images;Then under the premise of Adjusting accuracy is ensured to Ticket Image into Row linear change is adjusted Ticket Image size and inclination angle.
The size and inclination angle of Ticket Image are adjusted, specially:According to formula x=a0+a1u+a2v+a3Uv, y=b0+ b1u+b2v+b3Uv, wherein (u, v) represent it is known before size and Inclination maneuver in Ticket Image each pixel coordinate, (x, Y) it represents the coordinate of each pixel in Ticket Image after size and Inclination maneuver, choose four pixels and sets described four Coordinate of the pixel after size and Inclination maneuver, the seat according to known to four pixels before size and Inclination maneuver The coordinate after size and Inclination maneuver that mark and four pixels have been set, is calculated transformation coefficient a0、a1、a2、 a3、b0、b1、b2、b3;According to the transformation coefficient obtained, coordinate of each residual pixel point after size and Inclination maneuver is calculated, into And complete the size adjusting and Inclination maneuver of bill images.
In the present embodiment, the pixel on four angle points of Ticket Image is chosen, in order to make the vehicle after size and Inclination maneuver The length and width dimensions of ticket image are consistent with the length and width dimensions of judgment models Plays image, and the present embodiment is by four pixels in ruler Coordinate after very little and Inclination maneuver is respectively set as (0,0), (0,60), (90,60), (90,0).Simultaneously because this four pixels Coordinate of the point before size and Inclination maneuver is it is known that so according to this coordinate of four pixels before and after size and Inclination maneuver Transformation coefficient a can be calculated0、a1、a2、a3、b0、b1、b2、b3;According to the transformation coefficient obtained, can quickly calculate each surplus Coordinate of the afterimage vegetarian refreshments after size and Inclination maneuver, and then the size adjusting and Inclination maneuver of Ticket Image is rapidly completed.
S102:Pretreated bill images are equably carried out with region segmentation, and partitioning scheme is with establishing judgment models When standard picture partitioning scheme it is consistent;Calculate the gray value of each pixel in each region.
It is corresponding with judgment models in the present embodiment, pretreated Ticket Image is divided into tetra- areas of A, B, C, D Domain.And tetra- regions of A, B, C, D and position one of tetra- regions of A, B, C, D in judgment models in plane right-angle coordinate are a pair of It should.
Pass through formula Gray value gray [i, j], wherein i=1,2,3...w, j=1 are calculated, 2,3...h, w represents total row of pixel in Ticket Image Number, h represent total columns of pixel in Ticket Image, and gray [i, j] represents the gray value of pixel [i, j], and r [i, j] is represented The red color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j], g [i, j] represent the green of the RGB color of pixel [i, j] Component value, b [i, j] represent the blue color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j].
S103:For each region in bill images, same section of gray value interval, and institute are chosen from 0~255 gray value The gray value interval of selection is with establishing gray value interval selected during judgment models as same section;Each region is calculated respectively to exist The gray value average value of all pixels point in the gray value interval.
Corresponding with judgment models in the present embodiment, each region of Ticket Image is selected from 0~255 gray value 0~40 gray value interval is taken, gray value is calculated to pixel of all gray values in the a-quadrant of Ticket Image between 0~40 Average value, correspondingly, B, C, D region to every Ticket Image carry out identical calculations.
Or it is corresponding with judgment models, each region of Ticket Image chooses 0~255 from 0~255 gray value Gray value interval calculates gray value average value to pixel of all gray values in the a-quadrant of Ticket Image between 0~255, Correspondingly, B, C, D region to every Ticket Image carry out identical calculations.
S104:The gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determines ratio of each region about gray value average value Compared with relationship, the comparison and region each in judgment models are compared about the comparison of gray value average value, if two Kind comparison is consistent, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image slices.
As the citing of the first embodiment, the gray value for comparing each region calculating gained in bill images is averaged Value, from maximum or minimum gray value average value is wherein chosen, by the volume in region corresponding to maximum or minimum average gray Number be used as comparison;By maximum gray scale in the number and judgment models in region corresponding to average gray maximum in bill images The number in region compares corresponding to value average value, if two numbers are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays of bill images The direction of image is consistent;Alternatively, by the number and judgment models in region corresponding to minimal gray average value in bill images most The number in region compares corresponding to small gray value average value, if two numbers are consistent, the direction of bill images and judgment models The direction of Plays image is consistent.
The region that judgment models choose the gray value average value maximum of 0~40 gray value interval is this feature of C regions, is made For comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value.It is corresponding, in the present embodiment, by calculating, A, the ratio between gray value average value of tetra- 0~40 gray value intervals of region of B, C, D is 1.1377:1.1264:1.3387:1, wherein The gray value average value in C regions is maximum.According to the above results it is found that the gray value average value in C regions is maximum in the ticket, judge Equally it is the gray value average value maximum in C regions in model, so the direction of the Ticket Image and judgment models Plays image Direction it is consistent.104 Ticket Images just put are chosen during due to establishing judgment models, then can determine whether out the Ticket Image for just It puts.
If the region that judgment models choose the gray value average value maximum of 0~255 gray value interval is this spy of C regions Point, as comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value.It is corresponding, in the present embodiment, pass through It calculates, the ratio between gray value average value of tetra- 0~255 gray value intervals of region of A, B, C, D is 1:1.1105:1.4933: 1.1568, the wherein gray value average value in C regions is maximum.According to the above results it is found that the Ticket Image is just puts.
As the citing of second of embodiment, the gray value for comparing each region calculating gained in bill images is averaged Value, and to bill images, each region is ranked up according to gray value average value, using the clooating sequence as comparison;By ticket It is compared according to each region in the clooating sequence and judgment models in region each in image according to the clooating sequence of gray value average value, if Two kinds of clooating sequences are consistent, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image.
If the gray value average value that judgment models choose four 0~40 gray value intervals of region is ordered as C>A>B>D this Feature, as comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value.It is corresponding, in the present embodiment, warp It is 1.1377 to cross the ratio between calculating, the gray value average value of tetra- 0~40 gray value intervals of region of A, B, C, D:1.1264: 1.3387:1, the gray value average value sequence of four 0~40 gray value intervals of region is also C>A>B>D, can according to the above results Know, the Ticket Image is just puts.
Include the ticket of red and blue two kinds of version in view of Ticket Image, the size of two kinds of version ticket, typesetting are equal It is inconsistent.So before region segmentation is carried out to pretreated bill images, further include according to the RGB color of bill images point Amount prejudges bill version.After ticket version is distinguished, the ticket of different editions corresponds to different region segmentation modes with Comparison.
In the present embodiment, when progress ticket version judges, specifically include:For pretreated Ticket Image, difference Calculate the average value of red color component value of all pixels point in Ticket Image, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value Average value;
By the average value of the average value of the red color component value of Ticket Image, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value The average value and blue color component value of average value, yellow color component value with the red color component value of release criteria image each in judgment models Average value be compared respectively, select the immediate judgment models of color component in a version, as Ticket Image Version.
As an example, can Ticket Image be subjected to red color component value with the Ticket Image of version each in judgment models successively Average value ask poor, yellow color component value average value that difference and the average value of blue color component value is asked to ask poor, by the absolute of three differences Value is added;If there are two types of versions for ticket, two absolute value sums are obtained, compare the big of the two absolute value sums Small, the smaller corresponding version of value is the version of the Ticket Image.
Before bill version is prejudged according to the RGB color component of bill images, also need in advance in judgment models Calculate the average value, the average value of yellow color component value and being averaged for blue color component value of the red color component value of each release criteria image Value.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should Cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bill image inversion detection method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, make the length and width of bill images and the length and width one of judgment models Plays image It causes;
Pretreated bill images are equably carried out with region segmentation, and partitioning scheme and standard picture when establishing judgment models Partitioning scheme it is consistent;Calculate the gray value of each pixel in each region;
For each region in bill images, same section of gray value interval, and selected ash are chosen from 0~255 gray value Angle value section is with establishing gray value interval selected during judgment models as same section;Each region is calculated respectively in the gray scale It is worth the gray value average value of all pixels point in section;
The gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determines comparison of each region about gray value average value, it will The comparison compares with region each in judgment models about the comparison of gray value average value, if two kinds of comparisons Unanimously, then the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and establish judgment models, and determine each in judgment models Comparison of the region about gray value average value, specifically includes following steps:
Multiple equidirectional bill images of acquisition are pre-processed, the length and width of every bill images is made to be equal to bill in itself Length and width, pretreated bill images are as standard picture;
Region segmentation is equably carried out to every standard picture, and the partitioning scheme of every standard picture is consistent, for every mark Quasi- image calculates the gray value of each pixel in each region respectively;
For each region of every standard picture, same section of gray value interval, and every mark are chosen from 0~255 gray value The gray value interval that quasi- image is chosen is consistent;Each region of every standard picture is calculated respectively in the gray value interval The gray value average value of all pixels point;
For every standard picture, the gray value average value of gained is calculated according to each region, determines that each region is put down about gray value The comparison of mean value;Comparison of each region about gray value average value in every standard picture is counted, from multiple comparisons The comparison that proportion maximum is chosen in relationship is closed as comparison of the region each in judgment models about gray value average value System.
3. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bill images of described pair of acquisition pre-process, specific to wrap Include bill images size adjusting and Inclination maneuver;
The bill images size adjusting and Inclination maneuver, specially:Plane establishes plane rectangular coordinates where bill images System;According to formula x=a0+a1u+a2v+a3Uv, y=b0+b1u+b2v+b3Uv, wherein (u, v) represents known in size and inclination angle Before adjustment in bill images each pixel coordinate, (x, y) represents each pixel in bill images after size and Inclination maneuver Coordinate, choose four pixels simultaneously set coordinate of four pixels after size and Inclination maneuver, according to described four The known coordinate before size and Inclination maneuver of a pixel and four pixels set in size and inclination angle tune Transformation coefficient a is calculated in coordinate after whole0、a1、a2、a3、b0、b1、b2、b3;According to the transformation coefficient obtained, calculate each surplus Coordinate of the afterimage vegetarian refreshments after size and Inclination maneuver, and then complete the size adjusting and Inclination maneuver of bill images.
4. method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pretreated bill images are equably carried out with region point Cut, and when partitioning scheme is with establishing judgment models standard picture partitioning scheme it is consistent;Calculate the ash of each pixel in each region Angle value;It specifically includes:
Pretreated bill images are divided at least two regions, the area equation shared by each region;And each region Position of each region in plane right-angle coordinate corresponds in position and judgment models in plane right-angle coordinate; Each region corresponds to a number, and the number in each region is consistent with the number of corresponding region in judgment models;
Pass through formula Gray value Gray [i, j], wherein i=1,2,3...W, j=1 are calculated, 2,3...H, W represents total row of pixel in bill images Number, H represent total columns of pixel in bill images, and Gray [i, j] represents the gray value of pixel [i, j], and R [i, j] is represented The red color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j], G [i, j] represent the pixel [green of the RGB color of i, j Component value, B [i, j] represent the blue color component value of the RGB color of pixel [i, j].
5. method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the gray value average value that gained is calculated according to each region, Comparison of each region about gray value average value is determined, by each region in the comparison and judgment models about gray scale The comparison of value average value compares, if two kinds of comparisons are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays of bill images The direction of image is consistent;Specially:
Compare the gray value average value that each region in bill images calculates gained, put down from maximum or minimum gray value is wherein chosen Mean value, using the number in region corresponding to maximum or minimum average gray as comparison;
By maximum gradation value average value institute in the number and judgment models in region corresponding to average gray maximum in bill images The number of corresponding region compares, if two numbers are consistent, the direction of bill images and the direction of judgment models Plays image Unanimously;
Alternatively, minimum gradation value in the number and judgment models in region corresponding to minimal gray average value in bill images is averaged The number in region corresponding to value compares, if two numbers are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays image of bill images Direction is consistent.
6. method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the gray value average value that gained is calculated according to each region, Comparison of each region about gray value average value is determined, by each region in the comparison and judgment models about gray scale The comparison of value average value compares, if two kinds of comparisons are consistent, direction and the judgment models Plays of bill images The direction of image is consistent;Specially:
Compare the gray value average value that each region in bill images calculates gained, and each to bill images according to gray value average value Region is ranked up, using the clooating sequence as comparison;
By each region in the clooating sequence in region each in bill images and judgment models according to the clooating sequence of gray value average value It compares, if two kinds of clooating sequences are consistent, the direction of bill images is consistent with the direction of judgment models Plays image.
7. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before region segmentation is carried out to pretreated bill images, It further includes and bill version is prejudged according to the RGB color component of bill images, specifically include:
For pretreated bill images, calculate respectively the average value of the red color component value of all pixels point in bill images, The average value of yellow color component value and the average value of blue color component value;
By the average value of the average value of the red color component value of bill images, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value with sentencing The average value of red color component value of each release criteria image in disconnected model, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value it is flat Mean value is compared respectively, selects a version in the immediate judgment models of color component, the version as bill images.
8. method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include and calculate each release criteria figure in judgment models in advance The step of average value of the average value of the red color component value of picture, the average value of yellow color component value and blue color component value.
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