CN108235156A - A kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels - Google Patents

A kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108235156A
CN108235156A CN201711499063.6A CN201711499063A CN108235156A CN 108235156 A CN108235156 A CN 108235156A CN 201711499063 A CN201711499063 A CN 201711499063A CN 108235156 A CN108235156 A CN 108235156A
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China
Prior art keywords
network
uhf
station
data
monitoring
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CN201711499063.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐以友
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Chengdu Spaceon Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Spaceon Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711499063.6A priority Critical patent/CN108235156A/en
Publication of CN108235156A publication Critical patent/CN108235156A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/40Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels, the system comprises:Control centre, N number of website, the N are positive integer more than or equal to 1, and control centre is used to receive the information for handling each website and uploading by V/UHF networks, while are sent control signaling the equipment in remote control website by V/UHF networks;Website is accessed by V/UHF real-time performances wireless network, completes the transmitting-receiving of data and the management of station equipment, realizes that internet security is preferable, the strong technique effect of network coverage ability.

Description

A kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication research fields, and in particular, to a kind of wireless communication control based on V/UHF channels System.
Background technology
It is well known that wireless communication has many advantages, such as without stringing, deployment is convenient, flexibility is strong, whether gone back military It is civil field, the network built by wireless technology is ubiquitous, generates far-reaching influence, band to the production and living of people Great convenience is carried out.The means type of wireless communication is various, currently a popular technology mainly include bluetooth, WI-FI, WLAN, LTE, shortwave, ultrashort wave, to defend logical etc., technical advantage also has his own strong points, in practical applications, Main Basiss frequency used in them Section, modulation system, transmission rate, communication distance and use cost, to determine their application field, such as bluetooth, WI-FI Be mostly used in terms of smart home, digital home, WLAN, LTE are applied in civilian moving communicating field, shortwave, ultrashort wave, defend it is logical etc. Technology is applied mostly in fields such as army, People's Armed Police, public security, flood control, the disaster relief, geologic surveys.The network built by these technologies Final purpose is exactly in order to communicate, and it is then to support based on the various applications on network, such as Speech Communication, data to communicate The application in the fields such as transmission, video monitoring, equipment remote control, emergency guarantee.
In equipment remote control field, most of is all the network service provided by operator, utilizes existing network Wireless remote control system is set up, this mode solves the position of monitoring station and control centre not by distance to a certain extent The problem of limitation, but there is also part limitations in some cases.Using public network, one side safety can decrease, another Aspect, the signal covering of network there may be blind area, particularly easily tens kilometers islands even outside several hundred kilometers, desert, The depopulated zones such as mountainous region.The unattended of terminal device is realized in these places, it is undoubtedly best using the mode of remote control Selection, but using existing public network then obviously it is beyond one's ability.
In conclusion present inventor has found above-mentioned technology extremely during the present application technical solution is realized It has the following technical problems less:
In the prior art, existing network construction wireless remote control system is communicated using public network, is existed Safety is poor, there may be the technical issues of blind area for the covering of the signal of network.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of wireless communication control systems based on V/UHF channels, solve existing network construction Wireless remote control system is communicated using public network, and there are safety is poor, there may be blind for the covering of signal of network The technical issues of area, realize that internet security is preferable, the strong technique effect of network coverage ability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels, institute The system of stating includes:
Control centre, N number of website, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and control centre is used to connect by V/UHF networks It receives and handles the information that each website uploads, while sent control signaling the equipment in remote control website by V/UHF networks;It stands Point is accessed by V/UHF real-time performances wireless network, completes the transmitting-receiving of data and the management of station equipment.
Communication based on V/UHF radio equipments with its distinctive performance such as:Capability to resist destruction is strong, communication reliability is high, communication Apart from it is remote, at low cost, using simple, communication superiority of the V/UHF radio station under complex environment embodies incisively and vividly, plays nothing Alternative effect, deficiency of the present invention for traditional public network in terms of safety and the network coverage, with reference to V/UHF channels The advantages of, using V/UHF radio equipments (such as V/UHF radio station), provide a kind of Wireless Networking based on V/UHF channels and The method of remote terminal wireless control.
Technical scheme is as follows:
V/UHF network structures:
Using the wireless network topology structure that V/UHF radio station are established as shown in attached drawing 1.Network mode is using " in control The forming types of the heart-website ", control centre are the cores of whole system running, are responsible for receiving the letter for handling each website upload Breath, while send the equipment in various control signaling remote control websites.Each unattended website far from control centre is equal As a network communication child node, realize that wireless network accesses by V/UHF radio station, complete transmitting-receiving and the station equipment of data Management.
The structure of V/UHF networks is single net mode, and as shown in attached drawing 2, network members include a main website and several slave stations, Main website is responsible for network operation control management, slave station is then the rank and file to lay under tribute in network, example as core node If control centre can be used as main website, all remote sites are as slave station.All-network member uses identical frequency, waveform, adds The network operational parameters such as confidential information, shared system capacity.Whole network uses the mode of poll, and main website is right in a certain order Each slave station initiates enquiry call, while sends the data to slave station, and called slave station obtains a message transmission opportunity, is answering Local data is sent to main website when answering main website, so as to fulfill the transmitting-receiving of data.
Network node forms:
As a network node, control centre or website will realize the access of network, be required for individual structure A multi-network wireless communications unit is built, wireless communication unit is made of a V/UHF radio station and a network controller, sees attached drawing Shown in 3.
Network controller mainly realizes the networking control of wireless network and procotol operation.Since radio station is half Duplex, i.e., data cannot be received when radio station emits data, cannot emit data when receiving data, need mistake on the transmitting-receiving time It opens, the transmitting-receiving sequential of whole network is exactly to be network controlled device to be responsible for control.
The transmitting-receiving of wireless data is mainly realized in V/UHF radio station, and general V/UHF radio station are mainly made of three parts:Network Encryption unit, signal processing and control unit and radio unit.Encryption unit is responsible for that the message of transmission is encrypted, right The message received is decrypted;Signal processing is responsible for the modulation and demodulation of Error Correction of Coding, decoding and signal with control unit; Radio unit completes modulation and demodulation, reception and the transmission of radiofrequency signal.
The design of network controller is realized:
Network controller is responsible for being connected for cable network and wireless network, is access cable network to upper, realizes and prison Signaling forwarding between control system, to lower, accesses V/UHF radio station, realizes the data transmit-receive between radio station.Network controller Design and realization be entire wireless networking and remote control core, network controller to the ability that information data handle with The final performance that precision will influence whole system.
Control centre has man-machine interface as the network controller that main website uses, and is conveniently operated the management network operation and looks into It sees network state, common computer or industrial personal computer can be used to realize;The network controller used as slave station can then be answered according to different With purpose and application environment, using low-cost DSP, single board computer etc..
Main website network controller is the level-one control station of polled network, has network management, netinit, time reference Responsibility, be entire data transmission network Centroid, the startup of network data transmission is carried out under the control of main website; Synchronization can only have 1 main website in one network.Main website is with the following functions:
It is responsible for netinit, the messaging parameter appropriate for local main website select and set and operating parameter;
Start the network operation, and parameter is distributed to all-network member;
It realizes network control, during including network pair, member's additions and deletions, changes network mode of operation and operating parameter etc.;
It realizes network monitoring, is responsible for monitoring network operation state after the network operation;
It realizes procotol, inquires all slave stations, control network transmitting-receiving sequential automatically according to agreement;
Realize data transmit-receive processing and format conversion function.
The design of slave station network controller is then by a relatively simple, and the main messaging parameter setting for realizing radio station, data are received Hair and data processing, the relatively single fixation of task.In view of disposing convenient and cost control, selection embedded system is mostly It can.
Polling protocol design is realized
In the polling mode, 1 member in network is designated as main website, other network members are designated as slave station, net Network structure is single net mode.Slave station is inquired successively in sequence by main website, and the slave station being asked is sent certainly after transmission opportunity is obtained Body data.
Just consider to realize polling protocol when therefore, only as main website, in design, all members distribute one in net Fixed ID, to identify the network address of oneself, main website sets admissible maximum network member according to the networking capacity of system Quantity distributes identical roll-call opportunity for each member and waits for response time, and as shown in Figure 4, realization method is as follows:
Sequential selection slave station to be interrogated when slave station is inquired by main website, it would be desirable to be sent to the data of slave station according to certain agreement Form framing, if without data to be sent, composition only has the empty packet of header, is sent on network by radio station;
Slave station receives main website message, parses header, checks whether message recipient address is our station, if it is replys master It stands, when response sends a message to chain road;
Main website receives the response of slave station, and handles the data of slave station passback;
Main website selects next member successively, and repeats the above process.
Wireless communication designs are realized:
Wireless communication designs realization is based primarily upon existing V/UHF radio station, and technology is more mature, it is only necessary to realize radio station Access control and addressing deployment.V/UHF station telecommunications distance selects sky as possible up to hundreds of kms in addressing at present Spacious unobstructed or height above sea level higher position, to provide better communication quality.V/UHF radio station can support conventional and jamproof side Formula communicates, and secret unit may also provide the encryption and decryption processing of data link layer, ensure information transmission security.
Communication distance farther out in the case of, if having exceeded the transmission range in V/UHF radio station, it is also contemplated that using communication The mode of relaying, relay node are made of two V/UHF radio station and a junction network controller, attached drawing 5 are seen, by setting up this The information of source is relayed to destination, so as to meet super long distance by one or more relay nodes of sample by relay node Requirement from communication.
Safe Encryption Design is realized:
Safety encryption is it is contemplated that using single channel encryption and message encryption two ways, and wherein single channel encryption uses V/UHF Secret unit built in radio station is completed the encryption and decryption process of link layer by radio station;Message encryption then belongs in application layer Encryption by communication controler according to certain Encryption Algorithm, will be sent to radio station after data encryption, and by the number from radio station It is decrypted according to according to algorithm.Two kinds of encrypted modes can be used alone, and also can be used simultaneously, so as to ensure data transmission Safety.
Remote terminal equipment control design case is realized:
The design of terminal device control can flexibly be handled according to actual conditions, more depend on device to be controlled class Type, particular use and communication interface etc., emphasis are how control centre preferably cooperates with remote equipment, mainly from The response requirement of user-friendly, equipment control, the learning in real time of equipment state, the priority of information processing and unmanned value Automatically restoring fault in the case of keeping etc. is started with, and gives full play to the effective utilization of whole system.Due to Remote Device Control Belong to than broad field, specific design also needs to rely on specific demand, has in practical design process many existing Case can refer to utilize, emphasis is to be to make optimal selection from a variety of realization methods.
Wherein, the control centre is monitoring center, and the website is monitoring station, and monitoring station is by equipment state and week The phase monitoring data of acquisition are sent to control centre by V/UHF networks;The data packet of V/UHF network communications includes:Check value, Header information, formats data messages;Monitoring center includes:Monitor subsystem, radio station, communication controler, monitoring subsystem with Communication controler is connected by IP network, and communication controler is connect with radio station by IP network, and radio station carries out V/UHF wireless networks Communication.
Wherein, the data that monitoring center reports for the generation and processing of control signaling from each monitoring station, form system Meter report and hydrology situation map, the workflow of monitoring center are:
First, equipment self-inspection completes network controller oneself state and the self-test of radio station state after booting;
Then, subsystem initial phase is monitored, V/UHF radio station are subjected to initial setting up, parameter packet according to parameter preset It includes:Communication frequency, business model, cipher mode;
Then, wireless network being opened and establishes, and opens network roll-call, starts polling protocol;
Then, period statistical monitoring station networking situation, it is networking/logout shape to mark member according to monitoring station response situation State;
Then, the period by network operation state reporting to monitoring system;
Then, the remote control signaling for carrying out self-monitoring system is received, local cache queue is entered according to destination address, is waited for After the roll-call opportunity of the member reaches, by calling the roll, packet is sent to corresponding monitoring station;
Then, by after the data parsing from monitoring station, monitoring system is sent to according to the form of agreement;
Poll processing agrees as follows:
To the member's sending time message to network for the first time, complete between master-salve station pair when process;
Start the calling to slave station successively, roll-call data wait for the response of the member after sending;
After receiving response or waiting for time-out, continue to call next slave station.
One or more technical solutions that the application provides, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The network that the present invention is set up using V/UHF radio equipments, as can be seen that being not required to specially develop from design method, Realization is relatively easy to, and has the characteristics that deployment is convenient, easy to operate;Networking mode does not depend on public network, does not need to operator Service, specific service application is completed using the mode of private network, preferably ensure that communication quality, while V/UHF channels Characteristic also there is confidentiality height and strong antijamming capability, meet network security secrecy requirement;Expanded using relaying Exhibition makes remote control no longer be limited by communication distance, and it is various multiple that unattended mode also allows the addressing construction of website to cope with Miscellaneous rugged environment requirement.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is the network topology schematic diagram of the wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels in the application;
Fig. 2 is single web frame schematic diagram in the application;
Fig. 3 is multi-network wireless communications cell schematics in the application;
Fig. 4 is polling mode schematic diagram in the application;
Fig. 5 is relay processes schematic diagram in the application;
Fig. 6 is the application medium-long range River Hydrology signal acquiring system connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is control centre's equipment connection diagram in the application;
Fig. 8 is monitoring station equipment connection diagram in the application.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of wireless communication control systems based on V/UHF channels, solve existing network construction Wireless remote control system is communicated using public network, and there are safety is poor, there may be blind for the covering of signal of network The technical issues of area, realize that internet security is preferable, the strong technique effect of network coverage ability.
It is to better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting mutually, the application's Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other different from the other modes in the range of being described herein, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by under The limitation of specific embodiment disclosed in face.
Present embodiment describes the implementation methods acquired according to invention thinking by V/UHF real-time performances remote signal, make It shown in mode as attached drawing 6, is realized in control centre and the River Hydrology situation near 4 remote sites is monitored, controlled Control signaling is sent to monitoring station, the water that each monitoring station acquires equipment state and period by center by wireless network Literary data are sent to control centre by network.
By V/UHF links into row data communication between control centre and monitoring station;Inside control centre each subsystem it Between by IP network use UDP communication mode;It is also leading to using UDP between monitoring subsystem by IP network in monitoring station Letter mode.
There are one fixed ID, which is the ID of site communication controller by each member in net, member's shape in net State includes networking and logout two states, and before network opening, all members are planned for local network member addresses' table by main website In, original state is logout, and after the information for receiving the member, member condition is set into net state, if networked into Member is called the roll for a long time after no response, then member is reset to logout state.
The data packet format of wireless communication is as follows
Check value Header information Formats data messages
Wherein header information has arranged source address, destination address, relaying hop count, time tag and the message count of message The data elements such as device, source address, destination address are member id in netting, and formats data messages are then what is arranged according to certain form Data information checks the correctness of data by check value.
The specific design of present case mainly includes following 4 aspects:
The designing scheme of control centre
Shown in control centre's equipment connecting relation as attached drawing 7.
Monitoring system is responsible for the data that the generation of control signaling and processing are reported from each monitoring station, forms statistical report form And hydrology situation map, upper layer application of this system as V/UHF networks, therefore not to repeat here.
Control center controller is responsible for the networking control of wireless network and procotol operation, is pressed as main website It is run according to following workflow:
Equipment self-inspection completes network controller oneself state and the self-test of radio station state after booting;
V/UHF radio station are carried out initial setting up by system initialisation phase according to parameter preset, these parameters include communication frequency Rate, business model, cipher mode etc.;
Wireless network being opened and establishing, and opens network roll-call, starts polling protocol;
Period statistical monitoring station networking situation, it is networking/logout state to mark member according to monitoring station response situation;
Period is by network operation state reporting to monitoring system;
The remote control signaling for carrying out self-monitoring system is received, according to destination address (member id) into local cache queue, After the roll-call opportunity of the member is waited for reach, by calling the roll, packet is sent to corresponding monitoring station;
After the data parsing from monitoring station, monitoring system is sent to according to the form of agreement.
Poll processing agrees as follows:
To the member's sending time message to network for the first time, complete between master-salve station pair when process;
Start the calling to slave station successively, roll-call data wait for the response of the member after sending;
After receiving response or waiting for time-out, continue to call next slave station.
The designing scheme of monitoring station
Shown in monitoring station equipment connecting relation as attached drawing 8.
Monitoring subsystem is responsible for the River Hydrology information collecting device in docking station, by the control signaling from monitoring center Collecting device is sent to, while the data from collecting device are pre-processed, monitoring is sent to by transmitting wirelessly unit Center, specific design do not repeat.
Monitoring station network controller is run with slave station identity, in initial phase, is automatically arrived the setting of radio station running parameter The state consistent with main website guarantees to receive the roll-call data from main website at any time, in the operation phase, receives main website roll-call Afterwards, data frame check is carried out first, exclusion has error code and incomplete message, then parses packet header information, if Information in data packet is then sent to monitoring subsystem to be local, relevant device is transmitted to by monitoring subsystem by destination address;It is answering When answering main website, check locally whether cache the data from monitoring subsystem, have, transmitted according to framing format Chain road, does not send empty packet response then, the reception address of message extends this as main website.
If monitoring station needs to communicate with main website by relay node, in initial phase, need radio station work Make parameter setting to the state consistent with relay, other processing are then basically identical with the above process.
The designing scheme of relay node:
Shown in relay node equipment connection relation as attached drawing 5.Relay node is by two radio station and a trunking traffic control Device forms, and in the case where relaying hop count only has a jump, design is relatively simple, without the concern for the select permeability of node path. Main website radio station is operated in frequency F1, and frequency of use F2,1 frequency of use F1 of relay node radio station and main website electricity are operated in from station radio Platform communicates, 2 frequency of use F2 of radio station and slave station station telecommunication.Radio station 1 is sent to trunking traffic controller at once after receiving data, Then relaying hop count in trunking traffic controller modification packet, is transmitted to radio station 2, and chain road, similarly, radio station 2 are sent to by radio station 2 It is sent to trunking traffic controller at once after receiving data, then relaying hop count in trunking traffic controller modification packet, is transmitted to Radio station 1 is sent to chain road by radio station 1.
The design of trunking traffic controller is relatively simple, is only responsible for simple data processing and forwarding work.
Network management scheme:
Network management mainly includes member's additions and deletions, messaging parameter changes.Member's additions and deletions management is realized by main website, is mainly Message capacity in control net, designs simultaneously uncomplicated, and the process that messaging parameter change is described in this emphasis is realized.
Main website and slave station are required at the same state could radio station running parameter is preset in system initialisation phase It communicates, once communication normally enters task phase, messaging parameter, such as change communication frequency may be adjusted as needed Rate, communication waveforms or it is bright change closely, then need this when main website will need parameter to be changed be sent in all nets into Member, and pass through response situation and confirm that member has been received by the instruction, processing procedure is as follows:
Main website construction messaging parameter change message, current membership is sent to according to roll-call sequence;
After slave station communication controller receives instruction, main website is sent responses to, while store the parameters within local, it then will be electric Platform is switched under new parameter pattern and works;
After main website receives response, parameter is sent to next slave station;
After all slave stations are all sent, main website will be under the radio station parameter switching to new parameter pattern of oneself;
Main website counts networking/logout state of member again.
Each time after parameter modification, master-salve station is required for preserving new parameter, when turning back on next time, all exists automatically It works under the new parameter pattern of preservation.The difficult point of messaging parameter change is mainly in the response for confirming member, abnormality processing therein Situation is more, such as only few members' response is successful, how to be consistent whole member communication's parameters, when being required for design Corresponding strategy is formulated to be handled.
One or more technical solutions that the application provides, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The network that the present invention is set up using V/UHF radio equipments, as can be seen that being not required to specially develop from design method, Realization is relatively easy to, and has the characteristics that deployment is convenient, easy to operate;Networking mode does not depend on public network, does not need to operator Service, specific service application is completed using the mode of private network, preferably ensure that communication quality, while V/UHF channels Characteristic also there is confidentiality height and strong antijamming capability, meet network security secrecy requirement;Expanded using relaying Exhibition makes remote control no longer be limited by communication distance, and it is various multiple that unattended mode also allows the addressing construction of website to cope with Miscellaneous rugged environment requirement.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wireless communication control system based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Control centre, N number of website, the N are the positive integer more than or equal to 1, and control centre is used for through V/UHF networks receiving area It manages the information that each website uploads, while is sent control signaling the equipment in remote control website by V/UHF networks;Website leads to The access of V/UHF real-time performances wireless network is crossed, completes the transmitting-receiving of data and the management of station equipment.
2. the wireless communication control system according to claim 1 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the control Center and the website are equipped with the access that wireless communication unit is used to implement V/UHF networks, wherein, wireless communication unit packet It includes:V/UHF radio station and network controller, V/UHF radio station are used for transceiving data, and network controller is used to implement the group of wireless network Network control system and procotol operation.
3. the wireless communication control system according to claim 2 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the V/UHF Radio station includes:Network encryption unit, signal processing and control unit, radio unit;Encryption unit is used for the message to transmission It is encrypted, the message received is decrypted;Signal processing is with control unit for Error Correction of Coding, decoding and signal Modulation and demodulation;Radio unit is used to complete modulation and demodulation, reception and the transmission of radiofrequency signal.
4. the wireless communication control system according to claim 1 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the control Center is main website, and N number of website is slave station, and the mode of V/UHF Web vector graphic polls, main website is in a certain order to each slave station Enquiry call is initiated, while sends the data to slave station, called slave station obtains a message transmission opportunity, in response main website When local data is sent to main website, so as to fulfill the transmitting-receiving of data.
5. the wireless communication control system according to claim 4 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the main website For:
It is responsible for netinit, the messaging parameter appropriate for local main website select and set and operating parameter;
Start the network operation, and parameter is distributed to all-network member;
Realize network control, including:During network pair, member's additions and deletions, change network mode of operation and operating parameter;
It realizes network monitoring, is responsible for monitoring network operation state after the network operation;
It realizes procotol, inquires all slave stations, control network transmitting-receiving sequential automatically according to agreement;
Realize data transmit-receive processing and format conversion function.
6. the wireless communication control system according to claim 4 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that V/UHF networks In all members be equipped with mark ID, the mode of V/UHF network polls is specially:
Step 1:Sequential selection slave station to be interrogated when slave station is inquired by main website, it would be desirable to be sent to the data of slave station according to default lattice Formula framing, if without data to be sent, composition only has the empty packet of header, and V/UHF radio station networks are sent to by V/UHF radio station On;
Step 2:Slave station receives main website message, parses header, checks whether message recipient address is our station, if then replying master It stands, when response is sent a message on V/UHF radio links;
Step 3:Main website receives the response of slave station, and handles the data of slave station passback;
Step 4:Main website selects next member successively, and repeats step 1- step 3 processes.
7. the wireless communication control system according to claim 1 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the V/UHF Network is equipped at least one relay node, and relay node includes:Two V/UHF radio station and a junction network controller, relaying The information of source is relayed to destination by node.
8. the wireless communication control system according to claim 2 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the system Equipped with single channel encryption and message encryption two ways, wherein single channel encryption is completed the encryption and decryption of link layer by V/UHF radio station Processing;Decryption processing is encrypted by communication controler in message encryption.
9. the wireless communication control system according to claim 1 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that the control Center is monitoring center, and the website is monitoring station, and monitoring station passes through the monitoring data that equipment state and period acquire V/UHF networks are sent to control centre;The data packet of V/UHF network communications includes:Check value, header information, format data Information;Monitoring center includes:Subsystem, radio station, communication controler are monitored, monitoring subsystem passes through IP network with communication controler Connection, communication controler are connect with radio station by IP network, and radio station carries out V/UHF wireless communications.
10. the wireless communication control system according to claim 9 based on V/UHF channels, which is characterized in that monitoring center For the data that the generation and processing of control signaling are reported from each monitoring station, statistical report form and hydrology situation map are formed, The workflow of monitoring center is:
First, equipment self-inspection completes network controller oneself state and the self-test of radio station state after booting;
Then, subsystem initial phase is monitored, V/UHF radio station are subjected to initial setting up according to parameter preset, parameter includes:It is logical Believe frequency, business model, cipher mode;
Then, wireless network being opened and establishes, and opens network roll-call, starts polling protocol;
Then, period statistical monitoring station networking situation, it is networking/logout state to mark member according to monitoring station response situation;
Then, the period by network operation state reporting to monitoring system;
Then, receive come self-monitoring system remote control signaling, local cache queue is entered according to destination address, wait for this into After the roll-call opportunity of member reaches, by calling the roll, packet is sent to corresponding monitoring station;
Then, by after the data parsing from monitoring station, monitoring system is sent to according to the form of agreement;
Poll processing agrees as follows:
To the member's sending time message to network for the first time, complete between master-salve station pair when process;
Start the calling to slave station successively, roll-call data wait for the response of the member after sending;
After receiving response or waiting for time-out, continue to call next slave station.
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CN112134636A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-25 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 Remote centralized monitoring system and method for remote sensing satellite ground station network
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Application publication date: 20180629