CN108234205B - Network topology structure and information presentation method thereof - Google Patents
Network topology structure and information presentation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108234205B CN108234205B CN201711476610.9A CN201711476610A CN108234205B CN 108234205 B CN108234205 B CN 108234205B CN 201711476610 A CN201711476610 A CN 201711476610A CN 108234205 B CN108234205 B CN 108234205B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/22—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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Abstract
The invention provides a network topology structure and an information presentation method thereof, comprising nodes at all levels, wherein each level of node comprises a backbone node, a backbone node and an access node which are sequentially distributed in a fan-shaped radiation manner; wherein, the trunk node is positioned at the center of the sector; the system also comprises a radiation connecting line which takes the circle center of the sector as a radiation origin and is connected with nodes which are positioned on the same radiation connecting line and have bearing hierarchical relation and intercommunication interconnection relation; the fan-shaped structure also comprises concentric circular arc connecting lines which take the circle center of the fan-shaped circle as the circle center and are connected with nodes which are positioned on the same concentric circular arc connecting line and have intercommunicating interconnection relation. The method is more suitable for visual presentation of the logical topological organization relationship of the complex-level network, so that the complex-level network structure is clearer, and the bearing relationship and the intercommunication interconnection relationship of each level of network nodes can be better embodied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a network topology structure and an information presentation method thereof, in particular to a network topology structure suitable for a complex-level network logic topology organization relation and an information presentation method thereof.
Background
With the development of network technology, the network scale is larger and larger, the hierarchical relationship is more and more complex, and the difficulty of network management and operation and maintenance is also larger and larger. The biggest challenges encountered for network operations and managers are "see clearly" and "see deeply" while "see much". The traditional network topology is mainly presented by aiming at the network node distribution of the geographic position, and the embodying of the network hierarchy and the bearing relation is not clear enough; meanwhile, professional equipment is connected with a logical topological relation and is too microscopic, so that a macroscopic network hierarchy organization relation is difficult to embody.
With continuous innovation of data visualization technology, whether a human-computer interaction presentation mode is reasonable or not is helpful for improving work efficiency and creating good user experience, is an important basis for users to judge product quality, and gradually becomes an important market competition means in the field of software research and development industry. Therefore, the intellectual property protection of the independently designed human-computer interaction interface presentation technology is imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a more efficient network topology structure and an information presentation method thereof, which are more suitable for the visual presentation of the logical topology organization relationship of a complex network, and the presentation of the complex network hierarchy is clearer, so that the characteristics of the network bearing relationship and the intercommunication interconnection relationship are better presented.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a network topology structure comprises nodes at all levels, wherein each level of node comprises a backbone node, a backbone node and an access node which are sequentially distributed in a fan-shaped radiation manner; wherein, the trunk node is positioned at the center of the sector; the system also comprises a radiation connecting line which takes the circle center of the sector as a radiation origin and is connected with nodes which are positioned on the same radiation connecting line and have bearing hierarchical relation and intercommunication interconnection relation; the fan-shaped structure also comprises concentric circular arc connecting lines which take the circle center of the fan-shaped circle as the circle center and are connected with nodes which are positioned on the same concentric circular arc connecting line and have intercommunicating interconnection relation.
The fan-shaped radiation distribution comprises at least one stage of fan-shaped radiation distribution; the first-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution is the fan-shaped radiation distribution which is the most basic and the highest stage; the system can also comprise fan-shaped radiation distribution of other levels, wherein the secondary fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the main nodes in the primary fan-shaped radiation distribution as secondary main nodes; the three-level fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the two-level main nodes in the two-level fan-shaped radiation distribution as three-level main nodes; by analogy, fan-shaped distribution of a plurality of levels can be realized; there may be more than one fan-shaped radiation distribution in addition to the one-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution.
The system also comprises a fault prompter which comprises a node fault prompter for marking the node fault and/or a connecting line fault prompter for marking the interconnection fault between the nodes.
The fan-shaped rotating angle control device further comprises a sliding operation bar used for controlling the fan-shaped rotating angle.
The node list display method further comprises an aggregation icon, wherein partial node information which cannot be completely displayed is aggregated and displayed, and when the aggregation icon is clicked and/or a mouse is hovered over the aggregation icon, detailed information of the node list can be viewed through a pop-up window or a suspension window.
The information presentation method based on the network topology structure comprises a node information presentation method, wherein a node information popup box is obtained by clicking a corresponding node and/or a node information suspension box is obtained by hovering a mouse to the corresponding node.
The method also comprises a fault prompt presentation method, wherein the node fault prompt is one, any two or three of a symbol prompt, a node color prompt and a character prompt; the connection fault prompt is one, two or three of a symbol prompt, a connection color prompt and a character prompt.
The method also comprises a fault information presentation method, wherein a fault information pop-up box is obtained by clicking the corresponding fault prompt and/or a fault information suspension box is obtained by hovering a mouse to the corresponding fault prompt.
Also included is a node level size presentation method, wherein as the node level increases, the icon size of the corresponding level node increases or decreases.
The node state presenting method adopts different colors to present different node states; the node state comprises one, any two, any three or four of normal, alarm, off-line and fault.
And the animation effect of the data information flow path flowing among the nodes according to the connecting line track of the nodes is also included, and the flow state of the service data among the nodes of each level is reflected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the complex network information is reasonably and effectively organized through a fan-shaped visualization mode, the screen space utilization rate is improved, the complex network hierarchical structure is clearer, and the method is based on the network bearing relationship, can be used for multiple application fields such as network node monitoring, link flow monitoring, user unit state feedback, fault influence range analysis and the like, and improves the efficiency of network operation and maintenance and monitoring.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic topology diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
A network topology structure, as shown in fig. 1, includes nodes at each level, where each level of nodes includes a backbone node, and an access node, and are sequentially distributed in a sector radiation manner; wherein, the trunk node is positioned at the center of the sector; the system also comprises a radiation connecting line which takes the circle center of the sector as a radiation origin and is connected with nodes which are positioned on the same radiation connecting line and have bearing hierarchical relation and intercommunication interconnection relation; the fan-shaped structure also comprises concentric circular arc connecting lines which take the circle center of the fan-shaped circle as the circle center and are connected with nodes which are positioned on the same concentric circular arc connecting line and have intercommunicating interconnection relation.
In terms of data architecture relationship presentation, the traditional hierarchical relationship mainly represents the inclusion relationship between upper and lower nodes through a tree structure, and is difficult to represent the connection and intercommunication interconnection relationship between nodes at the same level. The fan-shaped radiation frame distributed layer by layer longitudinally (radiation connecting lines) reflects the network hierarchical relationship between nodes at upper and lower levels, and meanwhile, the transverse (concentric circular arc connecting lines) reflects the interactive interconnection relationship between nodes at same levels. Under the input of different data structures, the fan-shaped layer-by-layer distributed radiation framework structure can be evolved to generate different hierarchical structure relational graphs, and has user customization capability and function expansion space.
The fan-shaped radiation distribution comprises at least one stage of fan-shaped radiation distribution; the first-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution is the fan-shaped radiation distribution which is the most basic and the highest stage; the system can also comprise fan-shaped radiation distribution of other levels, wherein the secondary fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the main nodes in the primary fan-shaped radiation distribution as secondary main nodes; the three-level fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the two-level main nodes in the two-level fan-shaped radiation distribution as three-level main nodes; by analogy, fan-shaped distribution of a plurality of levels can be realized; there may be more than one fan-shaped radiation distribution in addition to the one-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution.
The system also comprises a fault prompter which comprises a node fault prompter for marking the node fault and/or a connecting line fault prompter for marking the interconnection fault between the nodes. Only the node fault prompter or the connection fault prompter may be provided, or both the node fault prompter and the connection fault prompter may be provided.
The fan-shaped rotating angle control device further comprises a sliding operation bar used for controlling the fan-shaped rotating angle. For example, the rotation angle of the sector can be controlled by sliding the operating bar in the shape of a bottom arc or a half circle.
The node list display method further comprises an aggregation icon, wherein partial node information which cannot be completely displayed is aggregated and displayed, and when the aggregation icon is clicked and/or a mouse is hovered over the aggregation icon, detailed information of the node list can be viewed through a pop-up window or a suspension window.
When the node data volume of the actual data is large, and the screen space is not enough, the processing can be carried out in an icon aggregation mode, as shown in fig. 1, the number in the icon represents the number of the contained nodes, and the detailed information of the node list can be viewed in a pop-up window after clicking.
The information presentation method based on the network topology structure comprises a node information presentation method, wherein a node information popup box is obtained by clicking a corresponding node and/or a node information suspension box is obtained by hovering a mouse to the corresponding node.
The method also comprises a fault prompt presentation method, wherein the node fault prompt is one, any two or three of a symbol prompt, a node color prompt and a character prompt; the connection fault prompt is one, two or three of a symbol prompt, a connection color prompt and a character prompt. The symbol prompt adopts a specific fault symbol to prompt that a fault exists; the node color prompt adopts a specific color for the fault node to prompt that the node has a fault; the text prompt is used for prompting that a fault exists by adopting a text; the link color indicator adopts a specific link color to indicate that the link has a fault.
The method also comprises a fault information presentation method, wherein a fault information pop-up box is obtained by clicking the corresponding fault prompt and/or a fault information suspension box is obtained by hovering a mouse to the corresponding fault prompt.
From the man-machine interaction presentation mode, a detailed information window can be popped up by clicking network nodes, fault prompt symbols and network connecting lines among the nodes, so that a user can conveniently look up detailed information deeply, for example: node information, fault information, network traffic, and the like. The corresponding floating window can be obtained in a mouse hovering mode, and related information can be obtained.
Also included is a node level size presentation method, wherein as the node level increases, the icon size of the corresponding level node increases or decreases.
The node state presenting method adopts different colors to present different node states; the node state comprises one, any two, any three or four of normal, alarm, off-line and fault.
And the animation effect of the data information flow path flowing among the nodes according to the connecting line track of the nodes is also included, and the flow state of the service data among the nodes of each level is reflected.
In terms of presenting visual effects, network node icons at all levels can be custom-designed based on visual specifications of different industry characteristics, and generally, the icon size represents the node level (for example, backbone node-access node icon is reduced by the icon), and the icon color represents the node state (for example, green represents normal state, orange represents alarm state, gray represents off-line state, and red represents fault state).
In addition, the annular background colors among the fan-shaped layers can have certain color difference, so that a user can clearly recognize the level or the hierarchical relationship of the nodes. Of course, compared with the geographic topology presentation form, the sector step-by-step distributed presentation form cannot represent the geographic position distribution information of the network nodes. The network topology presentation mode and the characteristics thereof are shown in table 1:
table 1 network topology presentation mode and its characteristics comparison table
Claims (10)
1. A network topology structure comprises nodes at all levels, and is characterized in that the nodes at all levels comprise backbone nodes, backbone nodes and access nodes which are sequentially distributed in a fan-shaped radiation manner; wherein, the trunk node is positioned at the center of the sector; the system also comprises a radiation connecting line which takes the circle center of the sector as a radiation origin and is connected with nodes which are positioned on the same radiation connecting line and have bearing hierarchical relation and intercommunication interconnection relation; the fan-shaped structure also comprises concentric circular arc connecting lines which take the circle center of the fan-shaped circle as the circle center and are connected with nodes which are positioned on the same concentric circular arc connecting line and have intercommunicating interconnection relation;
the fan-shaped radiation distribution comprises at least one stage of fan-shaped radiation distribution; the first-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution is the fan-shaped radiation distribution which is the most basic and the highest stage; the system can also comprise fan-shaped radiation distribution of other levels, wherein the secondary fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the main nodes in the primary fan-shaped radiation distribution as secondary main nodes; the three-level fan-shaped radiation distribution is a new fan-shaped radiation distribution formed by taking other nodes except the two-level main nodes in the two-level fan-shaped radiation distribution as three-level main nodes; by analogy, fan-shaped distribution of a plurality of levels can be realized; there may be more than one fan-shaped radiation distribution in addition to the one-stage fan-shaped radiation distribution.
2. The network topology of claim 1, further comprising fault indicators, including a node fault indicator indicating a node fault and/or a wiring fault indicator indicating an interconnection fault between nodes.
3. The network topology of claim 1, further comprising a sliding operation bar for controlling a sector rotation angle.
4. The network topology of claim 1, further comprising an aggregation icon, wherein partial node information that cannot be completely displayed is displayed in an aggregation manner, and when the aggregation icon is clicked and/or a mouse is hovered over the aggregation icon, a pop-up window or a floating window can be used for viewing detailed information of the node list.
5. The information presentation method of a network topology according to one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a node information presentation method, wherein a node information pop-up box is obtained by clicking a corresponding node and/or a node information hover-up box is obtained by hovering a mouse over a corresponding node.
6. The information presentation method of claim 5, further comprising a fault indicator presentation method, wherein the node fault indicator is one, any two or three of a symbol indicator, a node color indicator and a text indicator; the connection fault prompt is one, two or three of a symbol prompt, a connection color prompt and a character prompt.
7. An information presentation method according to claim 5, further comprising a fault information presentation method, wherein a fault information pop-up box is obtained by clicking a corresponding fault indicator and/or a fault information hover box is obtained by hovering a mouse over a corresponding fault indicator.
8. An information presentation method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a node level size presentation method, the icon size of the respective level node increasing or decreasing as the level of the node increases.
9. The information presentation method of claim 5, further comprising a node state presentation method, presenting different node states with different colors; the node state comprises one, any two, any three or four of normal, alarm, off-line and fault.
10. An information presentation method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising representing traffic data flow status between nodes of each level according to data information flow path animation effect of node connection trace flow between nodes.
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| CN1399443A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Graphical representation method of topological structure of network notes |
| CN101631047A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-01-20 | 南京联创科技股份有限公司 | Network topology structure showing method based on plane mode |
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