CN108204452B - The confirmation and processing system of vehicle gear box failure - Google Patents
The confirmation and processing system of vehicle gear box failure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108204452B CN108204452B CN201810010181.4A CN201810010181A CN108204452B CN 108204452 B CN108204452 B CN 108204452B CN 201810010181 A CN201810010181 A CN 201810010181A CN 108204452 B CN108204452 B CN 108204452B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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Abstract
The invention discloses the confirmations and processing system of a kind of vehicle gear box failure, gearbox controller receives electrical component fault-signal and software calculating fault-signal on double clutch gearboxes, failure involved in the TRANS PROGRAM is subjected to three classes setting by the troubleshooting and communication module: determining fault type, config failure attribute and failure relevant information, the respective attributes being arranged according to config failure attribute, confirm fault-signal and corresponding alternative strategy, gearbox is set to enter safe condition by the gearbox controller, after the troubleshooting and communication module confirm that the TRANS PROGRAM disappears, alternative strategy exit criteria according to config failure attribute, exit alternative strategy, it is normal that the transmission system exits Security status recovery.The present invention solves safety of the double-clutch automatic gearbox under multiple faults type, ensure that the safety that automobile allows, and reduces the harm of double-clutch automatic speed-change failure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to TRANS PROGRAM processing and communication fields, and in particular to a kind of confirmation of vehicle gear box failure and
Processing system.
Background technique
The speed changer power part one of important as automobile plays transmitting power and changes the important function such as direction.In
There is great influence when Gearbox Fault to the safety of the vehicle of carrying.With the development of automotive engineering, automatic transmission
Especially dual-clutch transmission itself has used a large amount of electric device, electronic equipment, programmable electronic device, these and electricity
The use of relevant device, a possibility that considerably increasing its failure, so that the probability that automatic transmission breaks down greatly increases.
Meanwhile detect confirmation and processing TRANS PROGRAM especially when multiple failures occur, how accurate and safety processing speed change
Device failure becomes key.
Existing fault diagnosis technology is relatively simple to the processing mode of failure, especially when multiple failures occur, Bu Nengzhun
Really troubleshooting mode is reasonably carried out for each failure.Relatively mostly using all is that vehicle is allowed to enter a limp-home state,
Even order gearbox stops working.When after failure occurring repeatedly and really disappears, can not timely and effectively it cope with.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the corresponding deficiency of the prior art, confirmation and the place of a kind of vehicle gear box failure are provided
Reason system, the present invention solve safety of the double-clutch automatic gearbox under multiple faults type, ensure that automobile allowed
Safety reduces the harm of double-clutch automatic speed-change failure.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized using following proposal: a kind of confirmation and processing system of vehicle gear box failure,
Including troubleshooting and communication module, Gearbox Fault detection module and execution module, the Gearbox Fault detection module
For receiving electrical component fault-signal and software calculating fault-signal on gearbox, and the fault-signal input that will test
To troubleshooting and communication module, the troubleshooting and communication module are used to set the progress of failure involved in speed changer three classes
It sets: determining fault type, config failure attribute and failure relevant information, and the troubleshooting and communication module are used for basis and match
The respective attributes of fault attribute setting are set, confirm failure and obtains corresponding failure alternative strategy and exports to execution module, it is described
Execution module is used to execute the failure alternative strategy of troubleshooting and communication module output, and gearbox is made to enter safe condition.
During execution module executes the alternative strategy, the Gearbox Fault acquisition module is for described in real-time monitoring
Whether Gearbox Fault signal disappears, if after Gearbox Fault detection module detects that fault-signal disappears, the troubleshooting
With communication module for judging that executing the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappears executes whether the time is more than config failure category
Property setting fail-safe bounce the time, if after fault-signal disappearance the alternative strategy execute the time be not above it is described anti-therefore
The barrier knock-on time, then the execution module will not cancel alternative strategy, if the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappearance
Executing the time is more than that the fail-safe is bounced the time, then the troubleshooting and communication module after meeting failure debounce time
It just exits failure alternative strategy or the alternative strategy exit criteria according to the setting of config failure attribute exits alternative strategy, failure
The alternative strategy exit criteria that processing and communication module are arranged according to config failure attribute exits alternative strategy method particularly includes:
The troubleshooting and communication module are used to judge that the alternative strategy for whether meeting the setting of config failure attribute when front gear box to move back
Condition out controls execution module and exits alternative strategy, exit transmission system if meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria
Safe condition allows gearbox to restore normal, if being unsatisfactory for the alternative strategy exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, executes
Module still will continue to execute alternative strategy, and the failure alternative strategy of each fault-signal, which executes, not to be occurred to do between each other
It disturbs, and the corresponding alternative strategy of a fault-signal exits, the failure alternative strategy for not influencing other fault-signals executes.
The troubleshooting and communication module judge that the alternative strategy execution time is executed after fault-signal disappears is
The method of the no fail-safe knock-on time more than the setting of config failure attribute is: being that can generate in specific time period by timer setting
It surround, in timer operational process, failure vanishes, the fail-safe knock-on time and current timer that config failure attribute is arranged
Value, which is added, forms the new fail-safe knock-on time, and the difference of timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time between the two is to have symbol
Number, when timer is before occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time completes, the timer value and new anti-
The difference of failure knock-on time is negative value, and after the completion of the fail-safe bounces the time, timer value and new fail-safe are bounced
The difference of time becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, and in the timer after occurring, the fail-safe is anti-
Before jumping time completion, the new fail-safe knock-on time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described after occurring, and prevent described
Before the failure knock-on time reaches, the difference of the timer value and fail-safe knock-on time are similarly negative value, when described anti-
Failure was bounced after the completion of the time, and the difference becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, when the difference is effective, then
Determine that the alternative strategy is executed after fault-signal disappearance executes the fail-safe that the time is more than the setting of config failure attribute
It bounces the time.
The fault filtering time that the troubleshooting and communication module are used to be arranged according to config failure attribute confirms failure,
Method particularly includes: the troubleshooting and communication module judge whether the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than configuration event
Hinder the fault filtering time of attribute setting, if the Gearbox Fault signal duration is no more than the fault filtering time and i.e. should
Gearbox Fault signal disappears within the fault filtering time, then without troubleshooting, if the Gearbox Fault signal continues
Between be more than the fault filtering time, then confirm failure exist, allow carry out troubleshooting.
The troubleshooting and communication module are for judging whether the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than configuration
The method and step of the fault filtering time of fault attribute setting is: being that can generate circular, In in specific time period by timer setting
In timer operational process, failure occurs, and the fault filtering time of config failure attribute setting is added shape with current timer value
The fault filtering time of Cheng Xin, timer value and the difference of new fault filtering time between the two are signed number evidence, fixed
When device before occurring when, before fault filtering time completes, the timer value and new fault filtering time
Difference is negative value, after the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference of timer value and new fault filtering time become 0 or
Positive value, it is effective to represent the difference, described new before the fault filtering time completes in the timer after occurring
The fault filtering time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described after occurring, before the fault filtering time reaches, institute
The difference for stating timer value and new fault filtering time is similarly negative value, after the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference
Value becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, if therefore the fault-signal still had when the difference is effective,
Then determine that the fault-signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, if the fault-signal reaches in the difference to be had
It has disappeared when effect, then without troubleshooting.
The failure alternative strategy value that the troubleshooting and communication module are used to be arranged according to config failure attribute is replaced
For policy calculation, preset alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal, circular are exported are as follows: will
The failure alternative strategy value is converted to binary system by the decimal system, each represents a failure substitution plan in binary numeral
Slightly, the position in the binary value for the alternative strategy that the failure of confirmation is configured for ' 1 ' represents failure to be executed and substitutes plan
Slightly, status signal then is converted by these strategies and is output in execution module, to execute substitution plan when realizing that failure occurs
Slightly, vehicle safety traffic is ensured.
The troubleshooting and communication module are used to that failure relevant information to be carried out to constantly updating write-in gearbox controller
Storage unit, the failure relevant information include failure reference numeral, fault type serial number.
One external equipment is communicated by CAN and troubleshooting and communication module, corresponding for obtaining fault type and failure
Number, parses fault type, obtains error code.
The troubleshooting and communication module, Gearbox Fault acquisition module and execution module are arranged at speed changer control
In device processed.Gearbox Fault acquisition module, execution module can be using the program modules in existing gearbox controller.
External equipment of the invention is connect by CAN bus with gearbox control, is used for from the gearbox control
In obtain fault type and failure reference numeral, parse fault type, obtain error code.Gearbox controller can diagnose institute
Gearbox Fault is stated, and connects high-speed CAN bus.
The troubleshooting and communication module are used to carry out enabled setting to fault-signal according to determining fault type, sentence
Whether the Gearbox Fault signal that breaks influences engine ignition, if the Gearbox Fault effect of signals engine ignition, failure
Processing and communication module after gearbox controller powers on just progress troubleshooting, if the Gearbox Fault signal does not influence to start
Machine igniting, then troubleshooting and communication module just carry out troubleshooting after vehicle motor igniting.
A kind of confirmation and processing method of Gearbox Fault, include the following steps:
1) gearbox controller real-time monitoring Gearbox Fault signal include the gearbox electronic component failure signal and
Software calculates failure, and specific electronic component includes sensor on gearbox, solenoid valve and CAN bus.Software calculates failure
Input shaft rotating speed and output shaft revolving speed verify failure.The Gearbox Fault signal that will test is input to troubleshooting and communication mould
Block, when it is triggering state that the troubleshooting and communication module, which check input fault signal, the troubleshooting and communication
Module determines fault type according to the Gearbox Fault signal detected, then according to pre-set programs configuration and the Gearbox Fault
The corresponding fault attribute of signal and failure relevant information;Wherein, specific fault type is divided into input class event according to acquisition source
Barrier, output class fault-signal, CAN fault-signal, controller hardware failure and application software failure;Specific config failure attribute
It bounces time, failure alternative strategy exit criteria, failure alternative strategy value including fault filtering time, fail-safe;Specific event
Hindering relevant information includes failure reference numeral, fault type serial number;
2) troubleshooting and communication module confirm according to the fault filtering time that step 1) config failure attribute is arranged
Failure judges whether the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, if the Gearbox Fault signal exists
Disappear in the fault filtering time, then without consequent malfunction processing, return step 1), it carries out continuing to monitor in real time, if the speed change
The case fault-signal triggering state duration is more than the fault filtering time, then confirms that failure is implicitly present in, and is not accidental electrical
Interference allows to carry out troubleshooting, continues step 3);
3) troubleshooting and communication module are arranged after confirmation failure exists according to step 1) config failure attribute,
Preset failure alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal is exported, gearbox controller executes troubleshooting
With the failure alternative strategy of communication module output, gearbox is made to enter safe condition, under the premise of guaranteeing vehicle safe driving,
Failure is quoted, driver vehicle is reminded to break down.
Further include following steps between step 1) and step 2): the troubleshooting and communication module are according to determining event
Barrier type carries out enabled setting to fault-signal, determines whether the Gearbox Fault signal influences engine ignition, if the speed change
Case fault-signal influences engine ignition, then troubleshooting and communication module are after gearbox controller powers on just at progress failure
Reason continues step 2).If being unsatisfactory for step 2 condition i.e. trouble duration is not above the fault filtering time, step is returned
It is rapid 1).It lights a fire if the Gearbox Fault signal does not influence engine ignition, troubleshooting and communication module in vehicle motor
Troubleshooting is just carried out afterwards continues step 2).If being unsatisfactory for step 2 condition i.e. trouble duration is not above failure mistake
The time is filtered, then return step 1).In this application, the enabled setting of failure will not be to the calculating of the alternative strategy of consequent malfunction and failure
Relevant information stores to form any influence, simply facilitates and is conveniently confirmed whether that Gearbox Fault influences engine ignition.
Troubleshooting described in step 3) and communication module are after confirmation failure exists, according to step 1) config failure attribute
The failure alternative strategy value of setting carries out alternative strategy calculating.After step 2), is confirming failure, exporting in step 1)
In preset alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal.The step circular are as follows: by the failure
Alternative strategy value is converted to binary system by the decimal system.Each represents a failure alternative strategy in binary numeral.True
It is ' 1 ' position in the binary value for the alternative strategy that the failure recognized is configured, represents failure alternative strategy to be executed, then
Status signal is converted by these strategies to be output in execution module, to execute alternative strategy when realizing that failure occurs, is ensured
Vehicle safety traffic.
Step 4): during gearbox controller executes the alternative strategy, gearbox controller real-time monitoring gearbox
Whether fault-signal disappears, if detecting, fault-signal disappears, and troubleshooting and communication module are set according to config failure attribute
The fail-safe knock-on time set carries out failure debounce, judges that executing the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappears executes the time
Whether it is more than that fail-safe is bounced the time, if the alternative strategy executes the time to be not above fail-safe anti-after fault-signal disappearance
The time is jumped, then the gearbox controller will not cancel alternative strategy and continue to execute alternative strategy, if in fault-signal
The alternative strategy execution time is more than that fail-safe is bounced the time after disappearance, then the failure after meeting failure debounce time
Processing and communication module just exit failure alternative strategy or the alternative strategy exit criteria according to the setting of config failure attribute moves back
Alternative strategy out, troubleshooting and communication module exit substitution plan according to the alternative strategy exit criteria of config failure attribute setting
Slightly method particularly includes: the substitution whether front gear box meets the setting of config failure attribute is worked as in troubleshooting and communication module judgement
Tactful exit criteria, if meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria, gearbox controller can exit alternative strategy, allow gearbox
Restore normal, if being unsatisfactory for the alternative strategy exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, gearbox controller still be will continue to
Execute alternative strategy.
The failure alternative strategy exit criteria includes electricity under gearbox control, transmission regime is in N grades, two clutches
One or more of device disengagement simultaneously.
Each step of the invention, which is to each fault-signal, is effectively, and the failure alternative strategy of each fault-signal is held
Row does not interfere between each other, and the corresponding alternative strategy of a fault-signal exits, and does not influence other fault-signals
Failure alternative strategy execute.
Present invention has the advantage that being effective since all steps in the present invention are each described fault-signal
's.The failure alternative strategy execution of each fault-signal is not interfered between each other.And one failure letter
Number corresponding alternative strategy exits, and the failure alternative strategy of other fault-signals is not influenced, so that the present invention is sent out in multiple failures
When raw, troubleshooting reasonably accurately can be carried out for each failure, and when handling failure occurs, can accurately use and replace
Generation strategy, allowing speed changer to enter safe condition does not influence to drive, and solves double-clutch automatic gearbox under multiple faults type
Safety, ensure that automobile allow safety, reduce double-clutch automatic speed-change failure harm.
And the fault filtering time that the troubleshooting and communication module are arranged according to config failure attribute, judge the change
Whether the fast case fault-signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, if the Gearbox Fault signal is in the fault filtering time
Interior disappearance, if the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, confirms then without troubleshooting
Failure exists, and allows to carry out troubleshooting, above-mentioned fault recognition step is arranged in the present invention, for confirming that failure really avoids
Fault misdescription.
And during dual-clutch transmission controller executes the alternative strategy, dual-clutch transmission controller is real-time
Whether monitoring Gearbox Fault signal disappears, if detecting, fault-signal disappears, and troubleshooting and communication module are according to configuration
The fail-safe of fault attribute setting is bounced the time, judges to execute whether the alternative strategy executes the time after fault-signal disappears
It bounces the time more than the fail-safe, if the alternative strategy execution time is not above the anti-event after fault-signal disappearance
The barrier knock-on time, then the dual-clutch transmission controller will not cancel alternative strategy, if after fault-signal disappearance
The alternative strategy executes the time more than the fail-safe knock-on time, then the troubleshooting and communication module are according to configuration event
Hinder the alternative strategy exit criteria of attribute setting, whether judgement meets the alternative strategy of config failure attribute setting when front gear box
Exit criteria, if meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria, dual-clutch transmission controller can exit alternative strategy, allow change
Fast case restores normal, if being unsatisfactory for the alternative strategy exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, and dual-clutch transmission control
Device still will continue to execute alternative strategy.The above-mentioned fail-safe knock-on step of present invention setting, which can prevent failure from occurring repeatedly, to be caused
The double clutch gearbox enters safe condition, support vehicles safe operation repeatedly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the confirmation and processing method of Gearbox Fault provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that failure alternative strategy exits flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Present embodiment discloses the confirmation and processing system of a kind of double clutch vehicle gear box failures, including troubleshooting and
Communication module, Gearbox Fault detection module and execution module.Troubleshooting and communication module, Gearbox Fault acquisition module
And execution module is program module.The troubleshooting and communication module, Gearbox Fault acquisition module and execution mould
Block is arranged in dual-clutch transmission controller.Dual-clutch transmission controller can diagnose the double clutch speed change
Case failure simultaneously connects high-speed CAN bus.The Gearbox Fault detection module of the dual-clutch transmission controller is for receiving
Electrical component fault-signal and software on gearbox calculate fault-signal, and the fault-signal that will test inputs at failure
Reason and communication module, the troubleshooting and communication module are used to failure involved in speed changer carrying out three classes setting: determining
Fault type, config failure attribute and failure relevant information, and the troubleshooting and communication module are used for according to config failure
The respective attributes of attribute setting confirm failure and obtain corresponding failure alternative strategy and export to the execution mould of gearbox controller
Block, the execution module are used to execute the failure alternative strategy of troubleshooting and communication module output, gearbox are made to enter safety
State.
During gearbox controller executes the alternative strategy, the gearbox controller described in real-time monitoring for becoming
Whether fast case fault-signal disappears, if after gearbox controller detects that fault-signal disappears, the troubleshooting and communication mould
Block is for judging that executing the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappears executes whether the time is more than what config failure attribute was arranged
Fail-safe is bounced the time, if the alternative strategy execution time is not above fail-safe knock-on after fault-signal disappearance
Between, then the gearbox controller will not cancel alternative strategy, if the alternative strategy executes after fault-signal disappearance
Time is more than that the fail-safe is bounced the time, then the substitution of the troubleshooting and communication module according to the setting of config failure attribute
Tactful exit criteria exits alternative strategy, method particularly includes: the troubleshooting and communication module are used to judge to work as front gear box
The alternative strategy exit criteria for whether meeting the setting of config failure attribute, if meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria, speed change
Device controller exits alternative strategy, and transmission system is made to exit safe condition, and gearbox is allowed to restore normal, if being unsatisfactory for described replace
Generation tactful exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, gearbox controller still will continue to execute alternative strategy, each failure letter
Number the execution of failure alternative strategy do not interfere between each other, and the corresponding alternative strategy of a fault-signal exits,
The failure alternative strategy for not influencing other fault-signals executes.
The troubleshooting and communication module judge that the alternative strategy execution time is executed after fault-signal disappears is
The method of the no fail-safe knock-on time more than the setting of config failure attribute is: being that can generate in specific time period by timer setting
It surround, in timer operational process, failure vanishes, the fail-safe knock-on time and current timer that config failure attribute is arranged
Value, which is added, forms the new fail-safe knock-on time, and the difference of timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time between the two is to have symbol
Number, when timer is before occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time completes, the timer value and new anti-
The difference of failure knock-on time is negative value, and after the completion of the fail-safe bounces the time, timer value and new fail-safe are bounced
The difference of time becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, and in the timer after occurring, the fail-safe is anti-
Before jumping time completion, the new fail-safe knock-on time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described after occurring, and prevent described
Before the failure knock-on time reaches, the difference of the timer value and fail-safe knock-on time are similarly negative value, when described anti-
Failure was bounced after the completion of the time, and the difference becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, when the difference is effective, then
Determine that the alternative strategy is executed after fault-signal disappearance executes the fail-safe that the time is more than the setting of config failure attribute
It bounces the time.
The fault filtering time that the troubleshooting and communication module are used to be arranged according to config failure attribute confirms failure,
Method particularly includes: the troubleshooting and communication module judge whether the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than configuration event
Hinder the fault filtering time of attribute setting, if the Gearbox Fault signal duration is no more than the fault filtering time and i.e. should
Gearbox Fault signal disappears within the fault filtering time, then without troubleshooting, if the Gearbox Fault signal continues
Between be more than the fault filtering time, then confirm failure exist, allow carry out troubleshooting.
The troubleshooting and communication module are for judging whether the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than configuration
The method and step of the fault filtering time of fault attribute setting is: being that can generate circular, In in specific time period by timer setting
In timer operational process, failure occurs, and the fault filtering time of config failure attribute setting is added shape with current timer value
The fault filtering time of Cheng Xin, timer value and the difference of new fault filtering time between the two are signed number evidence, fixed
When device before occurring when, before fault filtering time completes, the timer value and new fault filtering time
Difference is negative value, after the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference of timer value and new fault filtering time become 0 or
Positive value, it is effective to represent the difference, described new before the fault filtering time completes in the timer after occurring
The fault filtering time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described after occurring, before the fault filtering time reaches, institute
The difference for stating timer value and new fault filtering time is similarly negative value, after the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference
Value becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, if therefore the fault-signal still had when the difference is effective,
Then determine that the fault-signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, if the fault-signal reaches in the difference to be had
It has disappeared when effect, then without troubleshooting.
The failure alternative strategy value that the troubleshooting and communication module are used to be arranged according to config failure attribute is replaced
For policy calculation, preset alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal is exported, the specific side of calculating of the step
Method are as follows: the failure alternative strategy value is converted into binary system by the decimal system.Each represents a failure in binary numeral
Alternative strategy.The position for being ' 1 ' in the binary value for the alternative strategy that the failure of confirmation is configured, represents failure to be executed
Then alternative strategy converts status signal for these strategies and is output in execution module, to execute when realizing that failure occurs
Alternative strategy ensures vehicle safety traffic.
The troubleshooting and communication module are used to carry out enabled setting to fault-signal according to determining fault type, sentence
Whether the Gearbox Fault signal that breaks influences engine ignition, if the Gearbox Fault effect of signals engine ignition, failure
Processing and communication module after gearbox controller powers on just progress troubleshooting, if the Gearbox Fault signal does not influence to start
Machine igniting, then troubleshooting and communication module just carry out troubleshooting after vehicle motor igniting.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides the confirmation and processing method of a kind of double clutch gearbox failures,
Wherein, include the following steps:
S1) the Gearbox Fault acquisition module real-time monitoring Gearbox Fault signal of double-clutch speed changer controller includes becoming
Fast case electronic component failure signal and software calculate failure, and the Gearbox Fault signal that will test be input to troubleshooting and
Communication module, the troubleshooting and communication module first according to the fault signal type, to collect the fault-signal into
The setting of row three classes: fault type, config failure attribute and failure relevant information are determined.Wherein, specific fault type is according to adopting
Ji Yuan is divided into input class failure, output class fault-signal, CAN fault-signal, controller hardware failure and application software failure.
Specific config failure attribute includes that fault filtering time, failure debounce time, failure alternative strategy exit criteria, failure are replaced
For strategy value.Each fault filtering time determines according to electronic device characteristics and on gearbox influence.For example, temperature sensor
Variation is slower, and filtration time can be grown.Speed probe variation is very fast, then filtration time can be shorter.Practical vehicle
Calibration it is also critically important.The setting of fault filtering time of the invention is for confirming failure, and specific value is according to reality
It needs or vehicle matching and calibration determines.The setting of failure debounce time of the invention is for failure debounce, specific value
According to actual needs or vehicle matching and calibration determines.Specific failure relevant information includes failure reference numeral, fault type sequence
Number;Specific electronic component includes sensor on gearbox, solenoid valve and CAN bus.It is input shaft rotating speed that software, which calculates failure,
Failure is verified with output shaft revolving speed.
S2) troubleshooting and communication module carry out fault-signal according to determining fault type to enable setting, judgement
Whether the Gearbox Fault influences engine ignition.If the Gearbox Fault signal will affect engine ignition, in institute
It states and carries out troubleshooting after gearbox control powers on.If the Gearbox Fault signal does not influence engine ignition, in vehicle
Troubleshooting is just carried out after engine ignition.In this application, the enabled setting of failure will not be to the alternative strategy of consequent malfunction
It calculates and failure relevant information stores to form any influence, simply facilitate and be conveniently confirmed whether that Gearbox Fault influences engine point
Fire.
S3) after the troubleshooting and communication module allow to carry out fault detection and processing, the troubleshooting and logical
News module confirms failure according to the fault filtering time that step S1) config failure attribute is arranged, and judges the Gearbox Fault letter
Whether number duration is more than the fault filtering time, if the Gearbox Fault signal disappears within the fault filtering time, not into
Row troubleshooting, return step S1), if the Gearbox Fault signal duration is more than the fault filtering time, confirm failure
In the presence of, allow carry out troubleshooting, continue step S4).
Troubleshooting and communication module described in the present embodiment judge the Gearbox Fault signal duration whether be more than
The method of the fault filtering time of config failure attribute setting is the fault filtering time difference by the way that master timer and setting is arranged
It is worth validity, to judge whether the fault-signal remains above the fault filtering time.The present embodiment determines that method is: will
Master timer is set as a free operation counter, and the master timer can be generated in specific time period it is circular.In master
In timer operational process, failure occur, the fault filtering time of fault configuration be added with current master timer value to be formed it is new
The fault filtering time.The new fault filtering time is that not will be updated before failure vanishes.Then, master timer value and new event
Hindering the difference of filtration time between the two is signed number evidence.When master timer is before occurring, the fault filtering
Before time completes, the difference of the master timer value and new fault filtering time are negative value.It is complete when the fault filtering time
The difference of Cheng Hou, master timer value and new fault filtering time become 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference.Described
Master timer is after occurring, and before the fault filtering time completes, it is main fixed that the new fault filtering time can equally be greater than
When device value.Therefore described after occurring, before the fault filtering time reaches, the master timer value and new failure mistake
The difference of filter time is similarly negative value.After the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference becomes 0 or positive value, represents institute
It is effective to state difference.If therefore the fault-signal still has when the difference is effective, determine that the fault-signal keeps super
Spend the fault filtering time.If the fault-signal has disappeared when the difference reaches effective, without troubleshooting.
In the application, confirm that the fault-signal remains above the number that fault filtering fault time method avoids conventional timer appearance
According to overflow problem.
S4) troubleshooting and communication module are set after confirmation failure exists according to step S1) config failure attribute
It sets, exports preset failure alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal to execution module, transmission control
The execution module of device executes the failure alternative strategy of troubleshooting and communication module output, and gearbox is made to enter safe condition, In
Under the premise of guaranteeing vehicle safe driving, failure is quoted, driver vehicle is reminded to break down.
The present embodiment step S4) described in troubleshooting and communication module after confirmation failure exists, matched according to step S1)
The failure alternative strategy value for setting fault attribute setting carries out alternative strategy calculating and is confirming failure after step S3),
Output preset alternative strategy corresponding with the Gearbox Fault signal in step S1).The specific side of calculating of the step
Method are as follows: the failure alternative strategy value is converted into binary system by the decimal system.Each represents a failure in binary numeral
Alternative strategy.The position for being ' 1 ' in the binary value for the alternative strategy that the failure of confirmation is configured, represents failure to be executed
Then alternative strategy converts status signal for these strategies and is output in execution module, to execute when realizing that failure occurs
Alternative strategy ensures vehicle safety traffic.
Failure alternative strategy of the invention confirms that the alternative strategy defined in the present invention guarantees according to vehicle actual conditions
In faulty situation, vehicle can drive safely speed changer.The failure alternative strategy as defined in the present embodiment includes as follows
Strategy:
● two clutches (Open drive train) are opened,
● it opens trouble light (Switch on the warning lights),
● function (Disable creep) is creeped in cancellation,
● freeze gear (Freeze the gear),
● cancel adaptation function (Disable adaptation),
● cancel DCT shift mode (Disable DCT shifts),
● it uses limp-home (Activate Limp Home),
● gear (Disable Shaft 1, such as 7 grades of DCT, shielding 1,3,5,7) on shielding axis 1,
● gear (Disable Shaft 2, such as 7 grades of DCT, shielding 2,4,6, R) on shielding axis 2,
● cancel PRND identification (Allow drive without PRND information),
● clutch overheat protects (Clutch overheat protection),
● cancel using self shifter Map figure (Disable automatic shift-map),
● shielding shift switch valve (Disable engagement pressure),
● R grades of shielding,
● gear number (such as 7 grades of DCT, have 1-7 gear, because that should have 7 strategies herein) shelves of shielding design.
Above-mentioned alternative strategy can be designed to the variable of a uint32 in software.If the variable is talked about with binary representation
Each represent a failure alternative strategy.Each failure has a corresponding failure alternative strategy variable (failure substitution
Strategy value).Therefore, if gearbox control detects a failure such as 1 solenoid valve failure (clutch solenoid valve of clutch
Failure will lead to the clutch and not be available).According to the failure alternative strategy defined to 1 solenoid valve failure of clutch are as follows: beat
Trouble light is opened, DCT shift mode is cancelled, shields gear on axis 1.After so 1 solenoid valve failure of clutch determines generation, last
Failure substitute variable can be decomposed, export corresponding 3 failure alternative strategies to other modules.It is realized by other modules
3 failure alternative strategies, when ensureing that 1 solenoid valve failure of clutch occurs for gearbox, vehicle can be travelled, and can remind and drive
The person of sailing repairs to the shop 4S.
Step S5): during gearbox controller executes the alternative strategy, gearbox controller real-time monitoring gearbox
Whether fault-signal disappears, if detecting, fault-signal disappears, and troubleshooting and communication module are set according to config failure attribute
The fail-safe knock-on time set carries out failure debounce, judges that executing the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappears executes the time
Whether it is more than that fail-safe is bounced the time, if the alternative strategy executes the time to be not above fail-safe anti-after fault-signal disappearance
The time is jumped, then the gearbox controller will not cancel alternative strategy and continue to execute alternative strategy, if in fault-signal
The alternative strategy execution time is more than that fail-safe is bounced the time after disappearance, then the failure after meeting failure debounce time
Processing and communication module just exit failure alternative strategy or the alternative strategy exit criteria according to the setting of config failure attribute moves back
Alternative strategy out, troubleshooting and communication module exit substitution plan according to the alternative strategy exit criteria of config failure attribute setting
Slightly method particularly includes: the substitution whether front gear box meets the setting of config failure attribute is worked as in troubleshooting and communication module judgement
Tactful exit criteria.Failure alternative strategy exit criteria be all it is in a safe condition in DCT gearbox, exit in these states therefore
Barrier alternative strategy can guarantee vehicle safety.Failure alternative strategy exit criteria can have a condition, meet the condition, that is, meet
Failure alternative strategy exit criteria, failure alternative strategy exit criteria can also have multiple conditions, meet all conditions, just meet
Failure alternative strategy exit criteria.In the present embodiment, the failure alternative strategy exit criteria includes under gearbox control
Electricity, transmission regime open simultaneously one or more of two clutches disengagement simultaneously in N grades, two clutches.It is described
Three conditions can be used as the failure alternative strategy exit criteria in any combination.As long as meeting the exit criteria, gearbox
Controller can exit the alternative strategy.If meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria, gearbox controller can be exited and be replaced
Generation strategy allows gearbox to restore normal, if being unsatisfactory for the alternative strategy exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, and speed changer
Controller still will continue to execute alternative strategy.Certainly, some failures on vehicle driving safety influence and it is little, can be not required to move back
Condition out, after failure vanishes, after meeting failure debounce time, so that it may exit failure alternative strategy.Such as back-up lamp after
Apparatus failure.
The troubleshooting and communication module judge that the alternative strategy execution time is executed after fault-signal disappears is
The method of the no fail-safe knock-on time more than the setting of config failure attribute is also to be obtained using winding cycle calculations, avoids timing
Device overflows, and is by setting master timer and the fail-safe of setting knock-on time difference validity, to judge in fault-signal
Executed after disappearance the alternative strategy execute the time whether be more than the setting of config failure attribute the fail-safe knock-on time.
It comprises the concrete steps that: timer setting is circular for that can generate in specific time period, in timer operational process, failure
It disappears, when the fail-safe knock-on time of config failure attribute setting is added to form new fail-safe knock-on with current timer value
Between, the difference of timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time between the two is signed number evidence, in timer before occurring
When, before the fail-safe knock-on time completes, the difference of the timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time are negative value,
After the completion of the fail-safe bounces the time, the difference of timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time become 0 or positive value, generation
Difference described in table is effective, in the timer after occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time completes, and new fail-safe knock-on
Time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described after occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time reaches, the timing
Device value and the difference of fail-safe knock-on time are similarly negative value, after the completion of the fail-safe bounces the time, the difference
Become 0 or positive value, it is effective to represent the difference, when the difference is effective, it is determined that hold after fault-signal disappearance
The row alternative strategy executes the fail-safe that the time is more than the setting of config failure attribute and bounces the time.
The failure relevant information status data is updated to the gearbox control in the troubleshooting and communication module
In device memory processed.If a fault-signal changes, the troubleshooting and communication module can be by the gearbox controls
Device storage failure categorical data processed is updated;
External equipment obtains fault type from the gearbox control by the high-speed CAN bus, according to setting
State definition, parse fault type, according to defined failure number and corresponding failure code table, inquire to obtain failure
Code;
It is effective that above-mentioned steps in the present invention, which are each described fault-signal,.The event of each fault-signal
Barrier alternative strategy execution is not interfered between each other.And the corresponding alternative strategy of one fault-signal exits, no
Influence the failure alternative strategy of other fault-signals.
Under the premise of guaranteeing safety traffic, failure is quoted, reminds driver vehicle to break down, is examined
It looks into, more meets customer demand.
It is the detailed description to the technical program above, it should be appreciated that due to the limitation and technical solution of text
Diversity, those skilled in the art equally can by text to the technical program, grammer or other equivalent replacements
Realize the technical program, therefore, such replacement should all be considered as within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of confirmation and processing system of vehicle gear box failure, it is characterised in that: including troubleshooting and communication module, change
Fast case fault detection module and execution module, the Gearbox Fault detection module are used to receive the electrical component on gearbox
Fault-signal and software calculate fault-signal, and the fault-signal that will test inputs to troubleshooting and communication module, described
Troubleshooting and communication module are used to failure involved in speed changer carrying out three classes setting: determining fault type, config failure
Attribute and failure relevant information, and the corresponding category that the troubleshooting and communication module are used to be arranged according to config failure attribute
Property, confirm failure and obtain corresponding failure alternative strategy and export to execution module, the execution module is for executing at failure
The failure alternative strategy of reason and communication module output, makes gearbox enter safe condition;
During execution module executes the alternative strategy, the Gearbox Fault acquisition module is for speed change described in real-time monitoring
Whether case fault-signal disappears, if after Gearbox Fault detection module detects that fault-signal disappears, the troubleshooting and logical
News module is for judging that executing the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappears executes whether the time is more than that config failure attribute is set
The fail-safe knock-on time set, if the alternative strategy executes the time to be not above the fail-safe anti-after fault-signal disappearance
The time is jumped, then the execution module will not cancel alternative strategy, if the alternative strategy executes after fault-signal disappearance
Time is more than that the fail-safe is bounced the time, then the troubleshooting and communication module just move back after meeting failure debounce time
Be out of order alternative strategy or according to config failure attribute setting alternative strategy exit criteria exit alternative strategy, troubleshooting
Alternative strategy exit criteria with communication module according to the setting of config failure attribute exits alternative strategy method particularly includes: described
Troubleshooting and communication module are used to judge that the alternative strategy for whether meeting the setting of config failure attribute when front gear box to exit item
Part controls execution module and exits alternative strategy, transmission system is made to exit safety if meeting the alternative strategy exit criteria
State allows gearbox to restore normal, if being unsatisfactory for the alternative strategy exit criteria, even if fault-signal disappears, and execution module
Still it will continue to execute alternative strategy, the failure alternative strategy execution of each fault-signal is not interfered between each other, and
And the corresponding alternative strategy of a fault-signal exits, the failure alternative strategy for not influencing other fault-signals executes.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the failure alternative strategy exit criteria includes gearbox control
Electricity, transmission regime are in one or more of N grades, two clutch disengagements simultaneously under device processed.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module judge in fault-signal
Executed after disappearance the alternative strategy execute the time whether be more than the setting of config failure attribute the fail-safe knock-on time method
It is: timer setting is circular for that can generate in specific time period, in timer operational process, failure vanishes, config failure category
Property setting the fail-safe knock-on time be added to form the new fail-safe knock-on time with current timer value, timer value with newly
The difference of fail-safe knock-on time between the two is signed number evidence, when timer is before occurring, the fail-safe
It bounces before time completion, the difference of the timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time are negative value, when the fail-safe is bounced
After the completion of time, the difference of timer value and new fail-safe knock-on time become 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference,
In the timer after occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time completes, the new fail-safe knock-on time can equally be greater than
Timer value, thus it is described after occurring, before the fail-safe knock-on time reaches, the timer value and the anti-event
The difference of barrier knock-on time is similarly negative value, and after the completion of the fail-safe bounces the time, the difference becomes 0 or positive value,
It is effective to represent the difference, when the difference is effective, it is determined that execute the alternative strategy after fault-signal disappearance
The fail-safe that the time is more than the setting of config failure attribute is executed to bounce the time.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module are used for according to configuration event
The fault filtering time for hindering attribute setting confirms failure, method particularly includes: the troubleshooting and communication module judge the change
The fast case fault-signal duration whether be more than config failure attribute setting the fault filtering time, if the Gearbox Fault signal
Duration be no more than the fault filtering time i.e. Gearbox Fault signal disappear within the fault filtering time, then without
Troubleshooting, if the Gearbox Fault signal duration be more than the fault filtering time, confirm failure exist, allow into
Row troubleshooting.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module are for judging the change
Whether the fast case fault-signal duration is more than that the method and step of fault filtering time of config failure attribute setting is: will timing
Device be set as to generate in specific time period it is circular, in timer operational process, failure occur, config failure attribute setting event
Barrier filtration time is added to form the new fault filtering time with current timer value, timer value and new fault filtering time two
Difference between person is signed number evidence, described before the fault filtering time completes when timer is before occurring
The difference of timer value and new fault filtering time are negative value, after the completion of the fault filtering time, timer value and new
The difference of fault filtering time become 0 or positive value, it is effective to represent the difference, in the timer after occurring, institute
Before stating the completion of fault filtering time, the new fault filtering time can equally be greater than timer value, therefore described around generation
Afterwards, before the fault filtering time reaches, the difference of the timer value and new fault filtering time are similarly negative value, when
After the completion of the fault filtering time, the difference becomes 0 or positive value, and it is effective to represent the difference, if therefore the failure
Signal still has when the difference is effective, it is determined that and the fault-signal duration is more than the fault filtering time,
If the fault-signal has disappeared when the difference reaches effective, without troubleshooting.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module are used for according to configuration event
The failure alternative strategy value that barrier attribute is arranged carries out alternative strategy calculating, exports preset after confirmation failure occurs and is somebody's turn to do
The corresponding alternative strategy of Gearbox Fault signal, circular are as follows: convert the failure alternative strategy value by the decimal system
For binary system, each represents a failure alternative strategy in binary numeral, in the substitution plan that the failure of confirmation is configured
Failure alternative strategy to be executed is represented for ' 1 ' position in binary value slightly, then converts state letter for these strategies
It number is output in execution module, to execute alternative strategy when realizing that failure occurs, ensures vehicle safety traffic.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting is used for failure is related to communication module
Information carries out constantly updating write-in gearbox controller storage unit, and the failure relevant information includes failure reference numeral, event
Hinder type serial number.
8. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: an external equipment and troubleshooting and communication module communicate,
For obtaining fault type and failure reference numeral, fault type is parsed, error code is obtained.
9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module, Gearbox Fault are adopted
Collection module and execution module are arranged in gearbox controller.
10. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the troubleshooting and communication module are used for according to determination
Fault type enabled setting is carried out to fault-signal, judge whether the Gearbox Fault signal influences engine ignition, if should
Gearbox Fault effect of signals engine ignition, then troubleshooting and communication module are former with regard to carrying out after gearbox controller powers on
Barrier processing, if the Gearbox Fault signal does not influence engine ignition, troubleshooting and communication module in vehicle motor point
Troubleshooting is just carried out after fire.
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CN109185450A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 汽解放汽车有限公司 | A kind of automatic mechanical transmission shift fault handling method |
CN110925418B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-07-10 | 盛瑞传动股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic valve fault processing method based on automatic transmission control software |
JP7215465B2 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Automatic transmission failure evaluation device, automatic transmission failure evaluation method, and automatic transmission failure evaluation program |
CN112065984B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-08-06 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Fault diagnosis method, device and equipment for gear selecting and shifting system of gearbox and storage medium |
CN112682506A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 | Control method and control device for gearbox and working machine |
CN115264053B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-05-03 | 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 | Method for identifying failure of gearbox, vehicle and storage medium |
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