CN108200643B - Method and device for positioning intelligent terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for positioning intelligent terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108200643B
CN108200643B CN201711479594.9A CN201711479594A CN108200643B CN 108200643 B CN108200643 B CN 108200643B CN 201711479594 A CN201711479594 A CN 201711479594A CN 108200643 B CN108200643 B CN 108200643B
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wifi
information
mobile
intelligent terminal
positioning reference
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CN108200643A (en
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陈培远
张国栋
刘慧勇
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Beijing Qibao Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Qibao Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for positioning an intelligent terminal, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into a WiFi information database; when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal. Therefore, by the technical scheme, the mobile WIFI information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered, so that the influence of the mobile WIFI information can be eliminated when the intelligent terminal is positioned by using the WIFI information, the intelligent terminal can be accurately positioned, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.

Description

Method and device for positioning intelligent terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for positioning an intelligent terminal, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Nowadays, the positioning function is a relatively mature function and is embedded into various intelligent terminals, so that great convenience is brought to daily life of people, for example, in children intelligent terminal products (such as children watches), parents can timely know the positions of children, so that the parents are relieved, and the safety of the children is improved. Present locate function utilizes GPS mostly, under the not good condition of GPS signal, still can utilize the wiFi information to carry out intelligent terminal's location, however, some wiFi is not fixed promptly, is mobile WiFi (like the wiFi on the bus, the wiFi focus that the cell-phone provided etc.), and this location that will cause intelligent terminal is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium for locating a smart terminal that overcome or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to one aspect of the invention, a method for positioning an intelligent terminal is provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into a WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal.
Optionally, the determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database includes:
analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the position;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi.
Optionally, analyzing a relationship between WiFi and a location according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and the location includes:
for a WiFi, calculating the probability of the WiFi appearing at a position according to the appearance frequency of the WiFi at the position; and if the probability of the WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value, determining that the WiFi is the mobile WiFi.
Optionally, analyzing a relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and WiFi includes:
for first positioning reference information and second positioning reference information reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different time, if the first positioning reference information comprises a designated WiFi mark and first other WiFi marks, the second positioning reference information comprises the designated WiFi mark and second other WiFi marks, and no intersection exists between the first other WiFi marks and the second other WiFi marks, the WiFi corresponding to the designated WiFi mark is mobile WiFi.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the WiFi is determined to appear at other positions after the appointed position appears in the time sequence by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and the time of the last appearance at the appointed position is more than a first preset time length from the current time, deleting the WiFi description information containing the identification of the WiFi and the information of the appointed position from the WiFi information database.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the specified WiFi which is determined to be the mobile WiFi is determined to be in the same position within the second latest preset length of time by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, changing the specified WiFi into the fixed WiFi.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for locating a smart terminal, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the database maintenance unit is suitable for generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into the WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
and the positioning unit is suitable for filtering the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal.
Alternatively,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the position; and/or the WiFi information database is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and WiFi according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the WiFi.
Optionally, the mobile WiFi determining unit is adapted to, for a WiFi, calculate a probability of the WiFi appearing at a location according to a frequency of the WiFi appearing at the location, and determine that the WiFi is a mobile WiFi when the probabilities of the WiFi appearing at two or more locations are all greater than a first preset value.
Optionally, the mobile WiFi determining unit is adapted to determine, for a first positioning reference information and a second positioning reference information that are reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different times, that WiFi corresponding to a specified WiFi identifier is mobile WiFi when the first positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a first other WiFi identifier, the second positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a second other WiFi identifier, and there is no intersection between the first other WiFi identifier and the second other WiFi identifier.
Alternatively,
the database maintenance unit is further adapted to delete WiFi description information including an identifier of a WiFi and information of the designated location from the WiFi information database when it is determined that a WiFi appears at the designated location after the WiFi appears at the designated location in a time sequence and a time of last appearance at the designated location exceeds a first preset time length from a current time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
Alternatively,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is further adapted to change a specified WiFi determined to be a mobile WiFi to a fixed WiFi when the specified WiFi is determined to be present at the same position within a second preset time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a server, wherein the server includes:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to the foregoing.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs which, when executed by a processor, implement the aforementioned method.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, corresponding WiFi description information is generated according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and is stored in a WiFi information database; wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information; determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in a WiFi information database; when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal. Therefore, by the technical scheme, the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered, so that the influence of the mobile WiFi information can be eliminated when the WiFi information is used for positioning the intelligent terminal, the accurate positioning of the intelligent terminal is realized, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a flow diagram of a method of locating an intelligent terminal according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for locating an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a flow diagram of a method for locating an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S110, generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal, and storing the WiFi description information into a WiFi information database; wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: and reporting the intelligent terminal identification, the reporting time, the WiFi identification and the position information.
In this embodiment, the positioning reference information reported by the plurality of intelligent terminals is obtained, so that the mobile WiFi can be accurately determined according to the positioning reference information reported by the plurality of intelligent terminals.
And step S120, determining the mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
When determining mobile WiFi, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, for example, analyze a relationship between WiFi and a location and a relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information, and then comprehensively determine which WiFi is mobile WiFi and which is fixed WiFi. During comprehensive analysis, the confidence of each WiFi may be determined according to the WiFi description information, and a confidence threshold is set, and when the confidence is greater than the threshold, the WiFi may be determined to be a fixed WiFi, and when the confidence is less than the threshold, the WiFi may be determined to be a mobile WiFi.
The reporting time can be used for removing the influence of old data, and data with too early time may fail or the condition that the mobile WiFi is changed into the fixed WiFi is not excluded, so that the influence is removed according to the reporting time, and the influence of the failed data on the determination of the mobile WiFi is avoided. In addition, the information reported by the same intelligent terminal at the same time can be determined according to the reported intelligent terminal identification and the reported time.
Step S130, when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal is filtered.
When the positioning is carried out, the mobile WiFi can influence the positioning accuracy of the intelligent terminal. For example, the determined mobile WiFi may be a mobile hotspot whose location changes with the movement of the smart terminal sending the WiFi signal, and if the location information of the WiFi hotspot is used as the positioning reference information of the smart terminal using the WiFi hotspot or scanning the WiFi hotspot, positioning may be inaccurate.
Through the determination of the steps, the mobile WiFi can be determined, when the WiFi information is needed to be utilized to position an intelligent terminal, the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered according to the determined mobile WiFi, namely the influence of the mobile WiFi on the position of the intelligent terminal is not considered, and the intelligent terminal can be accurately positioned. For example, it is determined in the above step that WiFi1 and WiFi2 are mobile WiFi, and when the intelligent terminal 1 is located, the reported location reference information includes WiFi1, WiFi2 and WiFi3, and then the intelligent terminal 1 is located only by using the location information of WiFi 3.
Therefore, by the technical scheme, the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered, so that the influence of the mobile WiFi information can be eliminated when the WiFi information is used for positioning the intelligent terminal, the accurate positioning of the intelligent terminal is realized, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining the mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database in step S120 includes: analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in a WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the position; and/or analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi.
The mobile WiFi is a WiFi whose position is not fixed, and cannot be used for positioning service, so in this embodiment, the mobile WiFi can be determined by analyzing a relationship between the WiFi and the position; after the position of the mobile WiFi is changed, the WiFi that appears at the same time is changed along with the change of the position, so in this embodiment, the mobile WiFi can be determined by analyzing the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi. In this embodiment, analyzing the relationship between WiFi and location, and analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi may be implemented alone or in combination to determine mobile WiFi.
Specifically, the analyzing the relationship between the WiFi and the location according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is a mobile WiFi according to the relationship between the WiFi and the location includes: for a WiFi, calculating the probability of the WiFi appearing at a position according to the appearance frequency of the WiFi at the position; and if the probability of the WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value, determining that the WiFi is the mobile WiFi.
In this embodiment, it may be determined whether WiFi is mobile WiFi by analyzing the relationship between WiFi and location. In the embodiment, once the probability of the occurrence of a WiFi in more than two positions is greater than the first preset value, the WiFi is determined to be mobile WiFi. The first preset value can be set according to the positioning requirement, and is not limited herein.
For example, WiFi identified as WiFi-a occurs at three locations, where the number of occurrences at location 1 is 20, the number of occurrences at location 2 is 10, and the number of occurrences at location 3 is 20, then it can be determined that the probability of WiFi occurrence at location 1 is 40%, the probability of WiFi occurrence at location 2 is 20%, and the probability of WiFi occurrence at location 3 is 40%. If the first preset value is 1%, this indicates that the probability of the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appearing at the above position 1, position 2 and position 3 is greater than the first preset value, which indicates that the mobility of the WiFi is very large, and it may be determined that the WiFi is mobile WiFi.
It should be noted that, the analysis of the relationship between WiFi and location may be obtained according to WiFi description information of a plurality of different smart terminal identifiers, for example, if the smart terminal a scans and reports WiFi identified as WiFi-a at location 1, it is determined that the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appears once at location 1, and if the smart terminal B scans and reports WiFi identified as WiFi-a at location 1, it is determined that the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appears 2 times at location 1, and the two are superimposed on each other.
Specifically, the analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and WiFi includes: for first positioning reference information and second positioning reference information reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different time, if the first positioning reference information comprises a designated WiFi mark and first other WiFi marks, the second positioning reference information comprises the designated WiFi mark and second other WiFi marks, and no intersection exists between the first other WiFi marks and the second other WiFi marks, the WiFi corresponding to the designated WiFi mark is mobile WiFi.
In this embodiment, whether WiFi is mobile WiFi may be determined by analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi. When an intelligent terminal scans the WiFi, other WiFi can be scanned, if one WiFi is fixed WiFi, when one intelligent terminal scans the WiFi, the identification of the other scanned WiFi is stable, and if the WiFi is mobile WiFi, the identification of the other scanned WiFi is more variable when one intelligent terminal scans the WiFi. For example, the first positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal a at time 1 includes WiFi identified as WiFi-a, and also includes WiFi identified as WiFi-b, WiFi identified as WiFi-c, and WiFi identified as WiFi-d; however, when the second positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal a at time 2 includes WiFi identified as WiFi-a, WiFi identified as WiFi-e, WiFi identified as WiFi-f, and WiFi identified as WiFi-g. That is to say, except that WiFi-a is the same in WiFi included in the first positioning reference information and the second positioning reference information, other scanned WiFi are different and do not intersect, which indicates that WiFi-a moves, and it is determined that WiFi-a is mobile WiFi.
It should be noted that, here, the analysis of the relationship between WiFi and WiFi may be obtained according to WiFi description information of a plurality of different smart terminal identifications, for example, when the smart terminal a scans WiFi-a, WiFi-B, WiFi-c, WiFi-d, and smart terminal B scans WiFi-a, WiFi-e, WiFi-f, WiFi-g, it may be determined that WiFi identified as WiFi-a is mobile WiFi.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: and when the WiFi is determined to appear at other positions after the appointed position appears in the time sequence by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and the time of the last appearance at the appointed position is more than a first preset time length from the current time, deleting the WiFi description information containing the identification of the WiFi and the information of the appointed position from the WiFi information database.
When filtering the mobile WiFi, the comprehensive analysis is carried out on the total data in the WiFi information database, so that the data which have no reference meaning to positioning actually are deleted in order to eliminate the influence of invalid data and ensure the storage space of the WiFi information database. For example, a WiFi that is determined to be mobile may become fixed, i.e., the location of the WiFi is not moving, and the determination of the WiFi may be affected if it ever appears at another location. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reporting time in the WiFi description information may be used to remove the old data, so as to avoid the influence of the invalid data on the determination of the mobile WiFi. For example, if a WiFi appears at position 2 after position 1 appears in chronological order, and the last time the WiFi appears at position 1 is more than 15 days from the current time, that is, the WiFi does not appear at position 1 within the 15 days, the WiFi description information including the identification of the WiFi and the information of the designated position is deleted from the WiFi information database. Therefore, the data in the WiFi information database are deleted, the database can be maintained, and the storage space of the database is ensured.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method shown in fig. 1 further comprises: and when the specified WiFi which is determined to be the mobile WiFi is determined to be in the same position within the second latest preset length of time by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, changing the specified WiFi into the fixed WiFi.
And when the mobile WiFi is determined, the mobile WiFi is determined according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal in real time. If a fixed WiFi is moved, the fixed WiFi is determined to be mobile WiFi for a certain time after being moved. For example, if a user using fixed WiFi identified as WiFi-a moves from old home location a to new home location b, the fixed WiFi identified as WiFi-a will be determined as mobile WiFi during the time, but the location of the WiFi identified as WiFi-a will not change after moving to the new home location, and the WiFi identified as WiFi-a can be used to perform positioning of the smart terminal, and the WiFi identified as WiFi-a needs to be determined as fixed WiFi again. Therefore, in this embodiment, when a designated WiFi that has been determined to be a mobile WiFi appears at the same position within a second predetermined time (for example, a week), the designated WiFi is changed to a fixed WiFi, so that the WiFi that is changed to the fixed WiFi is used for positioning service.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for locating an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 200 for locating a smart terminal includes:
the database maintenance unit 210 is adapted to generate corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and store the WiFi description information in a WiFi information database; wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: and reporting the intelligent terminal identification, the reporting time, the WiFi identification and the position information.
In this embodiment, the positioning reference information reported by the plurality of intelligent terminals is obtained, so that the mobile WiFi can be accurately determined according to the positioning reference information reported by the plurality of intelligent terminals.
The mobile WiFi determining unit 220 is adapted to determine the mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
When determining mobile WiFi, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, for example, analyze a relationship between WiFi and a location and a relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information, and then comprehensively determine which WiFi is mobile WiFi and which is fixed WiFi. During comprehensive analysis, the confidence of each WiFi may be determined according to the WiFi description information, and a confidence threshold is set, and when the confidence is greater than the threshold, the WiFi may be determined to be a fixed WiFi, and when the confidence is less than the threshold, the WiFi may be determined to be a mobile WiFi.
The reporting time can be used for removing the influence of old data, and data with too early time may fail or the condition that the mobile WiFi is changed into the fixed WiFi is not excluded, so that the influence is removed according to the reporting time, and the influence of the failed data on the determination of the mobile WiFi is avoided. In addition, the information reported by the same intelligent terminal at the same time can be determined according to the reported intelligent terminal identification and the reported time.
The positioning unit 230 is adapted to filter mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by an intelligent terminal when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal.
When the positioning is carried out, the mobile WiFi can influence the positioning accuracy of the intelligent terminal. For example, the determined mobile WiFi may be a mobile hotspot whose location changes with the movement of the smart terminal that transmits the WiFi signal, and if the location information of the WiFi hotspot is used as the location reference information for locating the smart terminal that used the WiFi hotspot once, the location of the smart terminal that used the WiFi hotspot once or scanned the WiFi hotspot may be inaccurate.
Through the determination of the scheme, the mobile WiFi can be determined, when the WiFi information is required to be utilized to position an intelligent terminal, the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered according to the determined mobile WiFi, namely the influence of the mobile WiFi on the position of the intelligent terminal is not considered, and the intelligent terminal can be accurately positioned. For example, in the above scheme, it is determined that WiFi-1 and WiFi2 are mobile WiFi, and when the intelligent terminal 1 is located, the location reference information reported by the intelligent terminal 1 includes WiFi1, WiFi2 and WiFi3, the intelligent terminal 1 is located only by using the location information of WiFi 3.
Therefore, by the technical scheme, the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered, so that the influence of the mobile WiFi information can be eliminated when the WiFi information is used for positioning the intelligent terminal, the accurate positioning of the intelligent terminal is realized, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile WiFi determining unit 220 is adapted to analyze a relationship between WiFi and a location according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determine whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and the location; and/or the mobile terminal is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and WiFi according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the WiFi.
The mobile WiFi is a WiFi whose position is not fixed, and cannot be used for positioning service, so in this embodiment, the mobile WiFi can be determined by analyzing a relationship between the WiFi and the position; after the position of the mobile WiFi is changed, the WiFi that appears at the same time is changed along with the change of the position, so in this embodiment, the mobile WiFi can be determined by analyzing the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi. In this embodiment, analyzing the relationship between WiFi and location, and analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi may be implemented alone or in combination to determine mobile WiFi.
Specifically, the mobile WiFi determining unit 220 is adapted to calculate, for a WiFi, a probability of the WiFi appearing at a location according to an appearance frequency of the WiFi at the location, and determine that the WiFi is a mobile WiFi when the probabilities of the WiFi appearing at two or more locations are greater than a first preset value.
In this embodiment, it may be determined whether WiFi is mobile WiFi by analyzing the relationship between WiFi and location. In the embodiment, once the probability of the occurrence of a WiFi in more than two positions is greater than the first preset value, the WiFi is determined to be mobile WiFi. The first preset value can be set according to the positioning requirement, and is not limited herein.
For example, WiFi identified as WiFi-a occurs at three locations, where the number of occurrences at location 1 is 20, the number of occurrences at location 2 is 10, and the number of occurrences at location 3 is 20, then the probability of the WiFi occurring at location 1 may be determined to be 40%, the probability of the WiFi occurring at location 2 may be determined to be 20%, and the probability of the WiFi occurring at location 3 may be determined to be 40%. If the first preset value is 1%, this indicates that the probability of the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appearing at the above position 1, position 2 and position 3 is greater than the first preset value, which indicates that the mobility of the WiFi is very large, and it may be determined that the WiFi is mobile WiFi.
It should be noted that, the analysis of the relationship between WiFi and location may be obtained according to WiFi description information of a plurality of different smart terminal identifiers, for example, if the smart terminal a scans and reports WiFi identified as WiFi-a at location 1, it is determined that the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appears once at location 1, and if the smart terminal B scans and reports WiFi identified as WiFi-a at location 1, it is determined that the WiFi identified as WiFi-a appears 2 times at location 1, and the two are superimposed on each other.
Specifically, the mobile WiFi determining unit 220 is adapted to determine, for a first positioning reference information and a second positioning reference information reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different times, that WiFi corresponding to a specified WiFi identifier is mobile WiFi when the first positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a first other WiFi identifier, the second positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a second other WiFi identifier, and there is no intersection between the first other WiFi identifier and the second other WiFi identifier.
In this embodiment, whether WiFi is mobile WiFi may be determined by analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi. When an intelligent terminal scans the WiFi, other WiFi can be scanned, if one WiFi is fixed WiFi, when one intelligent terminal scans the WiFi, the identification of the other scanned WiFi is stable, and if the WiFi is mobile WiFi, the identification of the other scanned WiFi is more variable when one intelligent terminal scans the WiFi. For example, the first positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal a at time 1 includes WiFi identified as WiFi-a, and also includes WiFi identified as WiFi-b, WiFi identified as WiFi-c, and WiFi identified as WiFi-d; however, when the second positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal a at time 2 includes WiFi identified as WiFi-a, WiFi identified as WiFi-e, WiFi identified as WiFi-f, and WiFi identified as WiFi-g. That is to say, except that WiFi-a is the same in WiFi included in the first positioning reference information and the second positioning reference information, other scanned WiFi are different and do not intersect, which indicates that WiFi-a moves, and it is determined that WiFi-a is mobile WiFi.
It should be noted that, here, the analysis of the relationship between WiFi and WiFi may be obtained according to WiFi description information of a plurality of different smart terminal identifications, for example, when the smart terminal a scans WiFi-a, WiFi-B, WiFi-c, WiFi-d, and smart terminal B scans WiFi-a, WiFi-e, WiFi-f, WiFi-g, it may be determined that WiFi identified as WiFi-a is mobile WiFi.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the database maintenance unit 210 is further adapted to delete WiFi description information containing an identifier of a WiFi and information of a specified location from the WiFi information database when it is determined that a WiFi appears at another location after the specified location appears in a time sequence by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and a time when the WiFi appears at the specified location for the last time is more than a first preset time length from a current time.
When filtering the mobile WiFi, the comprehensive analysis is carried out on the total data in the WiFi information database, so that the data which have no reference meaning to positioning actually are deleted in order to eliminate the influence of invalid data and ensure the storage space of the WiFi information database. For example, a WiFi that is determined to be mobile may become fixed, i.e., the location of the WiFi is not moving, and the determination of the WiFi may be affected if it ever appears at another location. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reporting time in the WiFi description information may be used to remove the old data, so as to avoid the influence of the invalid data on the determination of the mobile WiFi. For example, if a WiFi appears at position 2 after position 1 appears in chronological order, and the last time the WiFi appears at position 1 is more than 15 days from the current time, that is, the WiFi does not appear at position 1 within the 15 days, the WiFi description information including the identification of the WiFi and the information of the designated position is deleted from the WiFi information database. Therefore, the data in the WiFi information database are deleted, the database can be maintained, and the storage space of the database is ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile WiFi determining unit 220 is further adapted to change a specific WiFi that has been determined to be a mobile WiFi to a fixed WiFi when it is determined that the specific WiFi is present at the same position within a second preset time period.
And when the mobile WiFi is determined, the mobile WiFi is determined according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal in real time. If a fixed WiFi is moved, the fixed WiFi is determined to be mobile WiFi for a certain time after being moved. For example, if a user using fixed WiFi identified as WiFi-a moves from old home location a to new home location b, the fixed WiFi identified as WiFi-a will be determined as mobile WiFi during the time, but the location of the WiFi identified as WiFi-a will not change after moving to the new home location, and the WiFi identified as WiFi-a can be used to perform positioning of the smart terminal, and the WiFi identified as WiFi-a needs to be determined as fixed WiFi again. Therefore, in this embodiment, when a designated WiFi that has been determined to be a mobile WiFi appears at the same position within a second predetermined time (for example, a week), the designated WiFi is changed to a fixed WiFi, so that the WiFi that is changed to the fixed WiFi is used for positioning service.
The present invention also provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that when executed cause the processor to perform a method of locating a smart terminal according to that shown in figure 1 and its embodiments.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, the electronic device 300 includes:
a processor 310; and a memory 320 arranged to store computer executable instructions (program code), in the memory 320 there being a storage space 330 storing the program code, the program code 340 for performing the steps of the method according to the invention being stored in the storage space 330, the program code, when executed, causing the processor 310 to perform the method for locating a smart terminal according to the method shown in fig. 1 and its various embodiments.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the computer-readable storage medium 400 stores one or more programs (program codes) 410, and the one or more programs (program codes) 410, when executed by a processor, implement the method for locating a smart terminal shown in fig. 1 and its various embodiments.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the electronic device shown in fig. 3 and the computer-readable storage medium shown in fig. 4 are the same as the embodiments of the method shown in fig. 1, and the detailed description is given above and is not repeated here.
In summary, according to the technical solution of the present invention, corresponding WiFi description information is generated according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and stored in the WiFi information database; wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information; determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in a WiFi information database; when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal. Therefore, by the technical scheme, the mobile WIFI information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal can be filtered, so that the influence of the mobile WIFI information can be eliminated when the intelligent terminal is positioned by using the WIFI information, the intelligent terminal can be accurately positioned, and the use experience of a user is enhanced.
It should be noted that:
the algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus. Various general purpose devices may be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a device will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components of the apparatus, electronics and computer-readable storage medium for locating an intelligent terminal according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
For example, fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. The electronic device 300 conventionally comprises a processor 310 and a memory 320 arranged to store computer-executable instructions (program code). The memory 320 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Memory 320 has storage space 330 for storing program code 340 for performing the method steps shown in fig. 1 and in any of the embodiments. For example, the storage space 330 for the program code may comprise respective program codes 340 for implementing respective steps in the above method. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products comprise a program code carrier such as a hard disk, a Compact Disc (CD), a memory card or a floppy disk. Such a computer program product is generally a computer-readable storage medium 400 such as described in fig. 4. The computer-readable storage medium 400 may have memory segments, memory spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 320 in the electronic device of fig. 3. The program code may be compressed, for example, in a suitable form. In general, the memory unit stores a program code 410 for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, i.e. a program code readable by a processor such as 310, which program code, when executed by an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the individual steps of the method described above.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
The invention discloses A1 and a method for positioning an intelligent terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into a WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal.
A2, the method as in a1, wherein the determining mobile WiFi includes:
analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFI and the position;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi.
A3 the method of a2, wherein analyzing the relationship between WiFi and location according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and location includes:
for a WiFi, calculating the probability of the WiFi appearing at a position according to the appearance frequency of the WiFi at the position; and if the probability of the WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value, determining that the WiFi is the mobile WiFi.
A4 the method of a2, wherein analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between WiFi and WiFi includes:
for first positioning reference information and second positioning reference information reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different time, if the first positioning reference information comprises a designated WiFi mark and first other WiFi marks, the second positioning reference information comprises the designated WiFi mark and second other WiFi marks, and no intersection exists between the first other WiFi marks and the second other WiFi marks, the WiFi corresponding to the designated WiFi mark is mobile WiFi.
A5, the method of any one of A1-A4, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the WiFi is determined to appear at other positions after the appointed position appears in the time sequence by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and the time of the last appearance at the appointed position is more than a first preset time length from the current time, deleting the WiFi description information containing the identification of the WiFi and the information of the appointed position from the WiFi information database.
A6, the method of any one of A1-A4, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the specified WiFi which is determined to be the mobile WiFi is determined to be in the same position within the second latest preset length of time by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, changing the specified WiFi into the fixed WiFi.
The invention also discloses B7 and a device for positioning the intelligent terminal, wherein the device comprises:
the database maintenance unit is suitable for generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into the WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
and the positioning unit is suitable for filtering the mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal.
B8, the device of B7, wherein,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFI and the position; and/or the WiFi information database is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and WiFi according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the WiFi.
B9, the apparatus according to B8, wherein the mobile WiFi determining unit is adapted to calculate the probability of WiFi appearing at a position according to its appearance frequency at the position, and determine a WiFi to be a mobile WiFi when the probability of WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value.
The apparatus of B10, as in B8, where the mobile WiFi determining unit is adapted to determine, for a first positioning reference information and a second positioning reference information that are reported by the same smart terminal or different smart terminals at different times, that WiFi corresponding to a specified WiFi identifier is mobile WiFi when the first positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a first other WiFi identifier, the second positioning reference information includes the specified WiFi identifier and a second other WiFi identifier, and there is no intersection between the first other WiFi identifier and the second other WiFi identifier.
B11, the device of any one of B7-B10, wherein,
the database maintenance unit is further adapted to delete WiFi description information including an identifier of a WiFi and information of the designated location from the WiFi information database when it is determined that a WiFi appears at the designated location after the WiFi appears at the designated location in a time sequence and a time of last appearance at the designated location exceeds a first preset time length from a current time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
B12, the device of any one of B7-B10, wherein,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is further adapted to change a specified WiFi determined to be a mobile WiFi to a fixed WiFi when the specified WiFi is determined to be present at the same position within a second preset time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
The invention also discloses C13 and a server, wherein the server comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to any one of a1-a 6.
The invention also discloses D14, a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that when executed by a processor implement the method of any one of a1-a 6.

Claims (8)

1. A method for positioning an intelligent terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into a WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal, filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal;
wherein the determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database comprises:
analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the position;
and the combination of (a) and (b),
analyzing the relation between WiFi and WiFi according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFi and the WiFi;
analyzing the relationship between WiFi and the position according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between the WiFI and the position comprises the following steps:
for a WiFi, calculating the probability of the WiFi appearing at a position according to the appearance frequency of the WiFi at the position; if the probability of the WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value, determining the WiFi to be mobile WiFi;
analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi according to the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi comprises the following steps:
for first positioning reference information and second positioning reference information reported by the same intelligent terminal or different intelligent terminals at different time, if the first positioning reference information comprises a designated WiFi mark and first other WiFi marks, the second positioning reference information comprises the designated WiFi mark and second other WiFi marks, and no intersection exists between the first other WiFi marks and the second other WiFi marks, the WiFi corresponding to the designated WiFi mark is mobile WiFi.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the WiFi is determined to appear at other positions after the appointed position appears in the time sequence by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and the time of the last appearance at the appointed position is more than a first preset time length from the current time, deleting the WiFi description information containing the identification of the WiFi and the information of the appointed position from the WiFi information database.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the specified WiFi which is determined to be the mobile WiFi is determined to be in the same position within the second latest preset length of time by comprehensively analyzing the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, changing the specified WiFi into the fixed WiFi.
4. An apparatus for positioning a smart terminal, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the database maintenance unit is suitable for generating corresponding WiFi description information according to the positioning reference information reported by each intelligent terminal and storing the WiFi description information into the WiFi information database;
wherein each piece of positioning reference information comprises one or more of the following: WiFi identification, base station identification and GPS information; each piece of WiFi description information includes: reporting the intelligent terminal identification, reporting time, WiFi identification and position information;
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for determining mobile WiFi by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database;
the positioning unit is suitable for filtering mobile WiFi information in the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal when the intelligent terminal is positioned according to the positioning reference information reported by the intelligent terminal;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for analyzing the relation between WiFi and the position according to WiFi description information in the WiFi information database and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relation between the WiFI and the position; and analyzing the relationship between WiFi and WiFi according to the WiFi description information in the WiFi information database, and determining whether the WiFi is mobile WiFi or not according to the relationship between the WiFi and the WiFi;
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for calculating the probability of the WiFi appearing at one position according to the appearing frequency of the WiFi at the position, and when the probability of the WiFi appearing at more than two positions is greater than a first preset value, the WiFi is determined to be mobile WiFi;
the mobile WiFi determining unit is suitable for determining that WiFi corresponding to the specified WiFi identification is mobile WiFi when the first positioning reference information comprises the specified WiFi identification and first other WiFi identifications and the second positioning reference information comprises the specified WiFi identification and second other WiFi identifications and the first other WiFi identifications and the second other WiFi identifications do not have intersection.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein,
the database maintenance unit is further adapted to delete WiFi description information including an identifier of a WiFi and information of the designated location from the WiFi information database when it is determined that a WiFi appears at the designated location after the WiFi appears at the designated location in a time sequence and a time of last appearance at the designated location exceeds a first preset time length from a current time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein,
the mobile WiFi determining unit is further adapted to change a specified WiFi determined to be a mobile WiFi to a fixed WiFi when the specified WiFi is determined to be present at the same position within a second preset time by comprehensively analyzing WiFi description information in the WiFi information database.
7. A server, wherein the server comprises:
a processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform a method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-3.
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