CN108145883A - For the equipment of waste plastic processing - Google Patents
For the equipment of waste plastic processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108145883A CN108145883A CN201711435887.7A CN201711435887A CN108145883A CN 108145883 A CN108145883 A CN 108145883A CN 201711435887 A CN201711435887 A CN 201711435887A CN 108145883 A CN108145883 A CN 108145883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- air
- inlet pipe
- air inlet
- waste plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plastics recovery processing unit (plant), specifically disclose a kind of equipment for waste plastic processing.The equipment includes babinet, and babinet is equipped with opening, and opening, which is equipped with, can cover the door body for running mouth jointly；Several explosion units are evenly distributed on the inner wall of babinet, each explosion unit includes being fixedly connected on the first air bag of cabinet wall and the second air bag being covered in outside the first air bag；The junction of first air bag and cabinet wall is equipped with the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe and ignition mechanism, first air inlet pipe is used to convey air to the first air bag, first air inlet pipe is equipped with the first air valve, and the second air inlet pipe is equipped with the second air valve for transport methane to the first air bag, the second air inlet pipe；Equipped with fine sand and the detergent for being used to clean plastic sheet in second air bag.The invention is intended to realize paster, printed words and the adhesive sticker of removing waste plastic on piece, the recycling quality of waste plastic bag is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of plastics recovery processing unit (plant), specifically disclose a kind of for waste plastic processing
Equipment.
Background technology
Plastics are the high-molecular compounds that are formed by addition polymerization or polycondensation polymerized using monomer as raw material, are commonly called as plastics
Or resin.Plastics have many advantages, such as excellent resistance to corrosion, durable, waterproof, light, good insulating properties, therefore extensive
Applied to every field such as building field, automotive field and medical and food packaging applications.Meanwhile the extensive use of plastics
Bring one it is extremely severe the problem of：Waste plastic deals with the environmental problem brought improperly.With society economic development,
Energy conservation and environmental protection is increasingly taken seriously.And most plastics are nondegradable, the simple digestion for relying on nature in itself, are needed
The very long time is wanted, during which the natural resources such as soil, river can be polluted；Early stage uses the processing side of burning waste plastic
Formula, and Plastics Combustion can generate the pernicious gases such as oxynitrides and sulfur dioxide, the pollution to environment particularly air is not
It is appreciable.Therefore, the recycling of waste plastic is to advocate the best outlet that waste plastic is handled under energy conservation and environmental protection policy.
It during traditional technics of reclaim of plastic waste, needs to clean the waste plastic of recycling, generally be washed using clear water, but is clear
Paster, printed words and the adhesive sticker on waste plastic cannot be cleared up during water washing, the following process of waste plastic is impacted,
Reduce the recycling quality of waste plastic.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of equipment for waste plastic processing, to solve conventional clean waste plastic when cannot
The problem of clearing up paster, printed words and the adhesive sticker on frosting, and then influencing the recycling quality of waste plastic.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：For the equipment of waste plastic processing, including babinet,
The babinet is equipped with for plastic sheet to be put into the opening in babinet, and opening, which is equipped with, can cover the door body for running mouth jointly；Babinet it is interior
Several explosion units are evenly distributed on wall, each explosion unit include the first air bag for being fixedly connected on cabinet wall and
The second air bag being covered in outside the first air bag；The junction of first air bag and cabinet wall is equipped with the first air inlet pipe, second
Air inlet pipe and for by the ignition mechanism of gas ignition in the first air bag, first air inlet pipe is for conveying air to the first gas
Capsule, the first air inlet pipe are equipped with the first air valve, second air inlet pipe for transport methane to the first air bag, in the second air inlet pipe
Equipped with the second air valve；Equipped with fine sand and the detergent for being used to clean plastic sheet in second air bag.
The operation principle of this base case is：The known aerial explosion limit of methane is：The body of methane and air
Product is than being 5%~16%, therefore, the volume of air that the first air inlet pipe of control is conveyed to the first air bag, and while control the second air inlet
The methane volumetric that pipe is conveyed to the first air bag so that the volume ratio of methane and air is maintained at 5%~16%, closes the first air valve
With the second air valve, ignition mechanism is opened, lights the mixture of methane and air, the first air bag is burst；First air bag is burst
When produce enormous impact wave, on the one hand, the shock wave is in the second air bag so that the second air bag is burst, in the second air bag
Fine sand and detergent be injected on plastic sheet, fine sand polishes the silt on plastic sheet, and detergent is attached in plastic sheet
On, detergent washes away the printed words on plastic sheet, and adhesive sticker because of viscosity reduction after being soaked by detergent or automatically disengages modeling
Tablet is either hit down by fine sand, and the paster on plastic sheet is crumpled because being soaked by detergent by fine sand；On the other hand,
The shock wave is in plastic sheet so that mutual collision friction between plastic sheet shakes off the silt on plastic sheet, on plastic sheet
Paster is detached from plastic sheet under rubbing action, completes the cleaning to plastic sheet.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：1st, this equipment utilization methane explodes generated impact in air
Wave, on the one hand so that fine sand and detergent are injected on plastic sheet, fine sand polishes to plastic sheet, removes the mud on plastic sheet
Sand, and detergent washes away printed words and adhesive sticker on plastic sheet, and soaks the paster on plastic sheet；On the other hand so that modeling
It collides and rubs between tablet, shake off the silt on plastic sheet, grind off the paster soaked on plastic sheet by detergent.
Therefore, this equipment can realize the cleaning to paster, printed words and adhesive sticker on plastic sheet in terms of two.2nd, it originally sets
The standby methane used belongs to clean energy resource, and carbon dioxide and water are generated after burning, do not can cause environmental pollution.3rd, this equipment
In, the second air bag is other than having the function of to contain fine sand and detergent, also with cushioning effect, when the first air bag of buffering is burst
The shock wave of generation avoids shock wave excessive and cabinet wall or plastic sheet is caused to damage in itself.
Further, be equipped with partition board in the babinet, partition board is equipped with opening, and opening is fixedly connected with sieve, it is described every
Babinet separation is independent upper chamber and lower chambers by plate, and the explosion unit is uniformly distributed in the inner wall of upper chamber.
Fine sand just can fall the bottom chamber in babinet by sieve in this way, convenient that fine sand is recycled.
Further, the partition board is V-shaped, and the bending part of partition board is set towards lower chambers.
Partition board is V-shaped, therefore the fine sand fallen on partition board can automatically glide along partition board, be fallen under by sieve
In chamber.
Further, the bottom chamber is equipped with the collecting tank for receiving fine sand.
The fine sand that collecting tank collection is fallen from upper chamber, completes the recycling of fine sand.
Further, clear water is filled in the collecting tank.
The density ratio water of fine sand is big, therefore can be deposited on collection trench bottom, and close in company with the broken paster that fine sand is fallen together
Degree is smaller than water, therefore broken paster is swum on the water surface, and personnel easy to operation clear up broken paster, complete the preliminary cleaning to fine sand.
Further, the fine sand in second air bag and detergent first pass through chilling treatment in advance.
After fine sand and detergent first pass through chilling treatment in advance, the temperature of the two is relatively low, can offset the first air bag of part and fry
The heat generated when splitting, i.e. fine sand and detergent play a part of reducing case body temperature, avoid moment heating calcination in babinet
Plastic sheet.
Further, the detergent is absolute ethyl alcohol either essential wind oil or the mixture of the two.
For other satisfactory detergents, not only cost is relatively low, and nontoxic for absolute ethyl alcohol and essential wind oil,
The health of operating personnel will not be damaged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of borehole blasting unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Babinet 1, opening 101, V-arrangement partition board 2, sieve 3, upper chamber 4, cavity of resorption
Room 5, explosion unit 6, the first air bag 7, the second air bag 8, the first air inlet pipe 9, the second air inlet pipe 10, ignition mechanism 11, the first gas
Valve 12, the second air valve 13, collecting tank 14.
The equipment for waste plastic processing as shown in Figure 1 in the present embodiment, including babinet 1, babinet 1 is equipped with that be used for will
Plastic sheet is put into the opening 101 in babinet 1, and the door body for running mouth 101 jointly can be covered by being equipped at opening 101；Be equipped in babinet 1 V-arrangement every
The separation of babinet 1 is independent upper chamber 4 and lower chambers 5 by plate 2, V-arrangement partition board 2, and the bending part of V-arrangement partition board 2 is set towards lower chambers 5
It puts, the bending part of V-arrangement partition board 2 is equipped with opening, and opening is fixedly connected with sieve 3.If it is evenly distributed on the inner wall of upper chamber 4
Dry explosion unit 6, as shown in Fig. 2, each explosion unit 6 includes the first air bag 7 for being fixedly connected on 4 inner wall of upper chamber and covering
The second air bag 8 outside the first air bag 7；The junction of first air bag 7 and 4 inner wall of upper chamber be equipped with the first air inlet pipe 9, second into
Tracheae 10 and the ignition mechanism 11 for lighting gas in the first air bag 7, ignition mechanism 11 are lighter；First air inlet pipe 9 is used
In conveying air to the first air bag 7, the first air inlet pipe 9 is equipped with the first air valve 12, and the second air inlet pipe 10 is used for transport methane extremely
First air bag 7, the second air inlet pipe 10 are equipped with the second air valve 13；In second air bag 8 plastic sheet is cleaned with being used for equipped with fine sand
Detergent, for absolute ethyl alcohol, either essential wind oil or the mixture of the two, fine sand and detergent first pass through at refrigeration detergent in advance
Reason.The collecting tank 14 for receiving fine sand is equipped in the lower chambers 5 of babinet 1, clear water is filled in collecting tank 14.
During this equipment specific works, first waste plastic piece is put into upper chamber 4 at the opening 101 of babinet 1, is closed
The door body being open at 101.The first air valve 12 is opened again, conveys the air of 100mL into the first air bag 7 by the first air inlet pipe 9
After close the first air valve 12；The second air valve 13 is opened simultaneously, conveys the first of 10mL into the first air bag 7 by the second air inlet pipe 10
The second air valve 13 is closed after alkane.Then it is that lighter lights methane and air using ignition mechanism 11, the first air bag 7 occurs immediately
It bursts, the first air bag 7 generates shock wave when bursting, and the instantaneous temperature in babinet 1 rapidly rises, and first passes through refrigeration in advance
Fine sand and detergent can offset the heat that a part of first air bag 7 bursts generation, play a part of reducing temperature in babinet 1,
Avoid instantaneous high-temperature calcination waste plastic piece.The shock wave that first air bag 7 generates when bursting is in the second air bag 8 so that the
Two air bags 8 are burst, and the fine sand and detergent in the second air bag 8 are injected on plastic sheet, and fine sand polishes the silt on plastic sheet
Get off, and detergent is attached on plastic sheet, on the one hand detergent soaks the paster on plastic sheet, on the other hand dissolve plastic sheet
On printed words and adhesive sticker, therefore, detergent washes away the printed words on plastic sheet, and adhesive sticker after being soaked by detergent because gluing
Property reduce or automatically disengage and plastic sheet or hit down by fine sand.Meanwhile first the shock wave that generates when bursting of air bag 7 make
For plastic sheet so that mutual collision friction between plastic sheet is shaken off the silt on plastic sheet, soaked on plastic sheet by detergent
Paster be detached from plastic sheet under rubbing action, complete the cleaning to plastic sheet.
After the completion of the cleaning work of waste plastic, fine sand is fallen on V-arrangement partition board 2, can be glided and be led to along V-arrangement partition board 2
Sieve 3 is crossed to fall in collecting tank 14.Since the density of fine sand is more than clear water, fine sand can be deposited in collecting tank 14, and
The broken paster being blended in fine sand can be then swum on the water surface, and personnel easy to operation clear up broken paster, complete to the preliminary of fine sand
Cleaning, convenient for the recycling of fine sand.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.
Claims (7)
1. for the equipment of waste plastic processing, including babinet；It is characterized in that：The babinet is equipped with plastic sheet being put into
Opening in babinet, opening, which is equipped with, can cover the door body for running mouth jointly；Several explosion units are evenly distributed on the inner wall of babinet, often
A explosion unit includes being fixedly connected on the first air bag of cabinet wall and the second air bag being covered in outside the first air bag；Institute
The junction for stating the first air bag and cabinet wall is equipped with the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe and for by gas point in the first air bag
The ignition mechanism of combustion, for first air inlet pipe for conveying air to the first air bag, the first air inlet pipe is equipped with the first air valve, institute
The second air inlet pipe is stated for transport methane to the first air bag, the second air inlet pipe is equipped with the second air valve；Second air bag is built-in
There is fine sand with being used to clean the detergent of plastic sheet.
2. the equipment according to claim 1 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：Be equipped in the babinet every
Plate, partition board are equipped with opening, and opening is fixedly connected with sieve, and babinet separation is independent upper chamber and cavity of resorption by the partition board
Room, the explosion unit are uniformly distributed in the inner wall of upper chamber.
3. the equipment according to claim 2 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：The partition board is V-shaped, every
The bending part of plate is set towards lower chambers.
4. the equipment according to claim 3 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：The bottom chamber, which is equipped with, to be used
In the collecting tank for receiving fine sand.
5. the equipment according to claim 4 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：It is filled in the collecting tank clear
Water.
6. the equipment according to claim 5 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：It is thin in second air bag
Sand and detergent first pass through chilling treatment in advance.
7. the equipment according to claim 6 for waste plastic processing, it is characterised in that：The detergent is anhydrous second
Alcohol either essential wind oil or the mixture of the two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435887.7A CN108145883A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | For the equipment of waste plastic processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435887.7A CN108145883A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | For the equipment of waste plastic processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108145883A true CN108145883A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62463101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711435887.7A Pending CN108145883A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | For the equipment of waste plastic processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108145883A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108995083A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 遵义福泰豪再生资源有限公司 | Plastic solidification waste circulation and stress processing unit |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1512515A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-03-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for recycling plastic products |
| CN103286883A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-11 | 威斯康星薄膜和塑料袋制造公司 | Recycling method of consumed and discarded films |
| CN104708730A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州玖隆再生科技股份有限公司 | PET bottle recycling process |
| CN206780750U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-22 | 崔志强 | Plastic waste recycling device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711435887.7A patent/CN108145883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1512515A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2005-03-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for recycling plastic products |
| CN103286883A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-11 | 威斯康星薄膜和塑料袋制造公司 | Recycling method of consumed and discarded films |
| CN104708730A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州玖隆再生科技股份有限公司 | PET bottle recycling process |
| CN206780750U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-22 | 崔志强 | Plastic waste recycling device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108995083A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 遵义福泰豪再生资源有限公司 | Plastic solidification waste circulation and stress processing unit |
| CN108995083B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-08-25 | 遵义华清塑料制品有限公司 | Plastic solid waste recycling and treating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |