CN108133527A - Wisdom garden access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and gate inhibition's method of control - Google Patents
Wisdom garden access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and gate inhibition's method of control Download PDFInfo
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- CN108133527A CN108133527A CN201711140064.1A CN201711140064A CN108133527A CN 108133527 A CN108133527 A CN 108133527A CN 201711140064 A CN201711140064 A CN 201711140064A CN 108133527 A CN108133527 A CN 108133527A
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- door
- card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wisdom garden access control systems, including contactless card, access control host, door group equipment, card sender, administrative center, door group equipment includes electronic lock, door open button, urgent clinching and card reader or bio-identification instrument for identification, the access control system debates knowledge by card reader or bio-identification instrument, enable and only enter controlled region door group by the talent authorized, the data that card reader is read on card are transmitted to access control host or bio-identification instrument reads information and is transmitted to access control host, if allow to come in and go out, relay operation electronic lock in access control host opens the door；Card reader in the access control system uses a variety of gate inhibition's regulation models using contactless card-reading mode.The present invention is unified for access control system configuration control private network by comprehensive wiring system and computer network system, realizes that the network insertion of system is interacted with system data, system soft X ray will use modularization, Open architecture, be extended convenient for system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety protection field more particularly to a kind of wisdom garden access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and
Gate inhibition's method of control.
Background technology
According to the actual demand of company, the development trend of industry and long-term engineering experience are taken precautions against with reference to current safety, is
Owner builds an advanced, practical, reliable safety precaution and application of IC cards system, runed in the future for company provide it is good
Technical precaution, skill barrel means need to design special access control system.
Invention content
Demand and the development trend of the current gate inhibition of combination for the above-mentioned prior art, net is used the present invention provides a kind of
The mentality of designing of network, system soft X ray will use modularization, Open architecture, convenient for the wisdom garden of system extension
Access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and gate inhibition's method of control.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of wisdom garden access control system, including contactless card, access control host, Men Zushe
Standby, card sender, administrative center, the door group equipment include electronic lock, door open button, urgent clinching and the Card Reader for identification
Device or bio-identification instrument, the access control system debate knowledge by card reader or bio-identification instrument so that the talent only by authorizing
Controlled region door group can be entered, the data that card reader is read on card are transmitted to access control host or bio-identification instrument is read
Information is simultaneously transmitted to access control host, if allowing to come in and go out, the relay operation electronic lock in access control host opens the door；It should
Card reader in access control system uses a variety of gate inhibition's regulation models using contactless card-reading mode, and user is invested
Different disengaging permissions carries out Multistage Control；Disengaging control is carried out to region different in company and specific door and channel, it should
Access control system can network real time monitoring.
Preferably, the administrative center include management level and key-course, the entrance guard management host by TCP/IP with it is upper
Layer gate inhibition work station/server realizes data information transfer, and the data transmitted are had very high all using special encryption
Safety；The purpose of entrance guard management host networking is resource-sharing and information exchange, and personnel's data and logic judgment are by net
Network controller is completed, and network controller can work independently in the case of TCP/IP network paralysis.
Preferably, gate inhibition's host lower end access terminal door group equipment realizes the acquisition of lower end data, the control of signal
System；Alarm, door sensor, fire-fighting signal can be directly accessed, realize fire-fighting linkage and alarm linkage firmly and records relevant action.
Preferably, which links with fire-fighting system, Collaboration, upon occurrence of an emergency situation, passageway for fire apparatus
Door can automatically open, and linkage pattern is divided into soft linkage pattern and hard linkage pattern.
Preferably, the soft linkage pattern：When a fire, instruction is provided by fire-fighting control host, passes through iVMS-
The mode of 8700 intelligent building comprehensive management platform software inhouses linkage controls relevant range gate inhibition to open；If any fire alarm thing
Part then captures various event of fire automatically, and the dynamic effect of fire is showed with bright aobvious, sound effect, information window is gived top priority
To provide alarm detail；Administrator can directly be clicked on interactive interface icon obtain different zones details and
Linkage instruction is sent from the plurality of devices in trend system according to advance software programming, such as according to the region of alarm according to preset
Emergency evacuation lines open or close relevant access door.
Preferably, the hard linkage pattern：Access control system has the input interlocking module of hardware, provides the real-time fire-fighting of hardware
Linkage；The signal of hardware linkage is inputted by tablet, with reference to the design of system structure or the setting of system interlink module,
Complete the requirement of fire-fighting link；The function that the same time all links can also be provided；Hardware linkage embodiment is as follows：
By adjusting the wire laying mode with reasonable arrangement power supply, with reference to the fire-fighting signal of access floor light current well, directly pass through electricity
The switching in source, when the state of emergency occurs, system disclosure satisfy that the function of fail-safe；
1）Gate inhibition's fire-fighting link is using floor as subregion；
2）It is required that between the light current of fire-fighting dry contact signal access corresponding region, so that access control system receives and cuts relevant range by force
Controlled door；
3）After receiving fire-fighting signal, the door of response region is forced open and provides the feedback letter of fire-fighting to fire-fighting system simultaneously
Number, so that fire-fighting system confirms；
4）Fire-fighting adjacent bed is cut by force or full building power-off fire-fighting control, and completion is uniformly controlled by fire-fighting system；
It is shown according to multiple cases, fire protection rule N ± 1 can be realized by ± 1 controllers of fire-fighting system N, and access control system receiving disappears
The output signal of anti-± 1 controllers of system N；As for linkage logic, i.e., " fire-fighting link order below one layer whether be
The design and realization of all layers of underground " logic, depending on being required according to fire protection rule and fire-fighting system.
Preferably, the function of the access control system is as follows：
Hair fastener empowerment management：System is using centralized and unified hair fastener, Decentralized Delegation pattern；It is personal that hair employee is made by hair fastener centre punch one
IC card and management block, then permission of the IC card in this system is independently authorized by access control system；System can be classified every card
Not, subregion, timesharing segment management, holder can pass in and out the zone of action of mandate；
Equipment management：Communications status, operating status and the fault condition of access control system equipment at different levels can be monitored in real time, when equipment is sent out
Receive automatically during raw state change, preserve status data；It opens multiple monitoring interfaces and taxonomic value is carried out to distinct device；It realizes
The data of various kinds of equipment are downloaded, information storage inquiry and device upgrade operate；
Real time monitoring：System manager can be by each door area personnel of microcomputer real time inspection into artificial situation, each door area
State, system hardware equipment state；In state of emergency Remote Open or all door areas can also be closed；
Rights management；System can be directed to different controlled personnel, different regional activity permissions be set, by the scope of activities of personnel
Be limited in in the corresponding region of permission；
Specific cards：1）Temporary card, for losing the common employee of card；Temporary card has recorded the identifier of employee；User is pacifying
Whereabouts in region-wide can monitor；The term of validity of temporary card is short, usually one day, can need to adjust according to management；2）Visitor
Card, for being issued to the visitor to come to visit to safety zone；The term of validity of visitor's card is short, usually one day or several hours, even
Only limit using once, fails one card at once after leaving safety zone；Visitor's card can be according to the different setting differences in the region of entrance
Time restriction；
Dynamic monitoring：For personnel's Card Reader data that system is acquired using Card Reader point as basis for estimation, tracking and monitoring holder is current
Residing approximate location, moving direction situation, and the display terminal for passing through system work station checks the moving state of personnel at any time；
Orientation, the region accessed and the visitor's number in same safety zone of visitor also can be traced in system, convenient for analyzing the row of visitor
Track is to distinguish the destination of common rail and visitor；
Dynamic electronic map function：Show the state of gate inhibition in a graphical form, such as when front door is enabling or shutdown state,
The alarm condition that either door is opened and generated for a long time；Administrative staff can work as through this intuitive diagram to monitor at this time
The state of preceding each door or the alarm door generated to being not turned off for a long time carry out scene and watch；Possess the pipe of permission simultaneously
Reason personnel can carry out directly open close control to each doors on the electronic map；
Come in and go out record queries：System can real-time display, record all event datas；Card reader Card Reader data are real-time transmitted to calculating
Machine can immediately be shown in administrative center's computer；Holder, event time, doors address, event type are recorded faithfully and are recorded
It can not change；When alert event occurs, eye-catching alarm frame can be popped up on computer screen；System can store it is all into
Go out record, state recording, can be inquired by different querying conditions, and generate corresponding report；
Encrypted code of swiping the card opens the door：Card reader in important room may be configured as encrypted code mode of swiping the card, it is ensured that internal security is forbidden
Irrelevant personnel arbitrarily comes in and goes out, to improve the safety of entire controlled area and management level；
Logic is opened the door：Same door, which needs two people, or more people swipe the card simultaneously could open electric control door lock, with prevent one individually into
Enter to be limited or the region of height security；Certain important doors such as national treasuries are set, Card Reader could open the door only two people simultaneously；
Duress code：Support coerce-proof password input function；When administrative staff are held as a hostage introduction, input agreement stress after ready-read card
Code is entered, unwitting in invader, and center will receive this stress information and start emergency response mechanism in time, really
The safety of the personnel and controlled area is ensured in fact；
Anti- trailing：Holder, which must shut the door having just enter into, could open next door；This function is to prevent holder from trailing not
People enters；In certain specific occasions, card holder swipes the card into from some door and must just swipe the card away from some door, and record of swiping the card must
Palpus one-in-and-one-out strictly corresponds to；It does not swipe the card into entering, trails others and come in, system when swiping the card of going out just is not allowed him to go out, such as
Fruit gos out and does not swipe the card, trails others and goes out, and next time is just not allowed him to come in；Or after someone swipes the card into, from window by card lose to
Other people, it is intended to come in, system can also refuse the people and swipe the card into；The function can be to implement when who provides in some region
Vaild evidence simultaneously effective prevents from trailing, for good entrance guard management order is maintained to have positive meaning；
Antisubmarine time：Holder must pass in and out according to pre-set route, and otherwise next channel is swiped the card in vain；This function is with preventing
It is the same to trail the function of realizing, only mode is different；Two-way Card Reader doors is coordinated to design, certain access points can be set as by system
Antisubmarine time, limit can the region into and out of personnel must according to " enter → going out → enter → go out " endless form into
Go out, otherwise the holder can be locked in or beyond the region；
Anti- anti-pass：After preventing a people from entering defence area, latter personal entrance is passed card；It prevents from not going out, and
Same access point has situation about entering twice；This function need to be equipped with card reader in the entrance of access point to be realized, if
Holder attempts to pass twice through same entrance, will generate anti-anti-pass violation event；
Multi-door interlocking：Many important areas, it is current to pass through two sects or multiple tracks door, it is desirable that multiple tracks door is interlocked, with convenient
It efficiently controls trailing or order enters；The difficulty and speed of invasion can be efficiently controlled, burst is handled for security personnel
Event gains time；Interlocking door can be achieved mutually to restrict, and improve security of system；When the first sect is opened with legal means
Afterwards, if this door is not shut, other doors will not be opened；Only after the first sect is closed, other doors can be opened
One；
It forces to close the door：If administrator has found some invader in some regional activity, administrator can by force be closed by software
Close all doors in the region so that invader can not swipe the card by stealing the card come or flee from the region by door open button, logical
Know that security personnel rushes to the region and intercepted；
Abnormal alarm：System have graphical electronic map, can real time reaction door on off state；It in abnormal cases can be real
Existing platform alarm or the alarm of interlink warning device, such as trespass, door time-out is not closed；
Surprise roll-call：The automatic trigger surprise roll-call event in the emergency for freeing definition, defined safe meeting point by
Arrival personnel swipe the card in the card reader or handheld reader set, system programming count is not reached meeting point but
Personal information in company area, and can be directly viewable and not reach the last brush of personnel and hurry up；
Image compares：System can when swiping the card automatic spring holder photographic intelligence, be compared for administrator；
Fire protection warning：System can link with automatic fire alarm system；When fire alarm such as occurs, ensure automatic release relevant range
The entrance guard management of channel, allow internal staff flee in time and fire fighter smoothly enter implement fire fighting and rescue；
It links with video monitoring：Maximum security risk is that unauthorized person usurps legal card crime in access control system；In order to prevent
Someone usurps other people legal card crimes, ensures the authenticity of record of swiping the card, and system requirements is swiped the card the video capture that can link every time
Under swipe the card people's photo or the Video Document under preserving when swiping the card；
Integrated functionality：System has opening structure, convenient for extending and networking；Access control system can provide OPC, ODBC interface, with
It realizes integrated with other systems；
Gate inhibition's specific function：Access control system additionally provides voice call and opens the door, is short except that can support to swipe the card, in addition to software door-opening mode
Believe door opening function；The realization of the function can be to forget band card personnel access door taboo to offer convenience, and further improve system application
Flexibility；
WEB is inquired：By Intranet/Internet, system has function of remote query；According to different mandates, Ke Yijin
Row network management system information is inquired, it might even be possible to control corresponding controlled point by network；
Support off-line working：Controller can off-line working, and do not influence inlet/outlet；When gate inhibition and administrative center re-establish it is logical
During news, controller can upload event information in real time.
Preferably, the situation that comes in and goes out in the rights management function of the access control system to personnel carries out real-time record management；
1）Realize that, to specified zonally-graded, right of access management at times, limitation Migrant women arbitrarily enters controlled area, and
Its current rank is determined according to the position of administrative staff or job specification and allows the current period, effectively prevent stealing outside interior robber；
2）System fully considers safety, can set a certain number of operators and set different passwords, according to each controlled area
The permission of the different dispensing operator in domain；
3）Holder's quantity in restricted area has reached regulation in some stipulated time point inner region number and has entered number limit value
When, new holder must could enter the region after the holder for having been enter into region leaves；The entrance number limit value in each region
It can customize, each region into number limit value also can customize.
A kind of entrance guard authentication method of wisdom garden access control system, the characteristics of for each controlled door, access control system use with
Under several authentication modes realize monitoring and control to each entrance, it is specific as follows：
Simple gate unilateral authentication：Enter swipe the card, exit button open the door；
Two-door unilateral authentication：Enter swipe the card, exit button open the door；
Simple gate two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card, gos out and swipe the card；
Two-door two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card, gos out and swipe the card.
A kind of gate inhibition's method of control of wisdom garden access control system, the access control system are to important portion each in item area
Door, fire protection control room, the current door of equipment machine room significant points and main passway carry out come in and go out monitoring and control；System
System, which can be used following three kinds of modes and realize, is monitored the entrance in project management region；
First way is to install door sensor inductor on current door, and this mode is a kind of very effective monitoring side
Formula, when current door open and close, door sensor inductor mounted on a door can send out this open and close to system monitoring administrative center
The time of this open and close, state, address are recorded in system computerized hard disk by status signal, simultaneity factor supervision and management center
In；Time response program can also be utilized, during the door open and close that setting is sometime monitored in section, without to system monitoring
Administrative center alarms and record, and in the door open and close that another time interval is monitored, it alarms to system monitoring administrative center,
It records simultaneously；
The second way is on the access door that needs to monitor and control, other than installing door status switch, also to install electronic
Door lock, system monitoring administrative center can also directly control these unlatching other than it can monitor these state
And closing, time response program can also be utilized, sometime section, door are in the state opened for setting, after coming off duty,
State of the door in locking；Incident response procedure can also be utilized, such as when fire alarm occurs, the access door for the respective storey that links,
Fire resistant doorsets automatically turn on immediately；
The third mode, be need to monitor, control and the door of identification in addition to installing door status switch, electric control lock will also
Installation sensing card reader or bio-identification instrument.
The present invention is unified for access control system configuration control private network by comprehensive wiring system and computer network system（By drawing
Divide the mode of VLAN）, realize that the network insertion of system is interacted with system data, and using the mentality of designing of networking, system
Soft X ray will use modularization, Open architecture, be extended convenient for system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not the limit to the scope of the present invention
System.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is unified for access control system configuration control by comprehensive wiring system and computer network system
Private network（By way of dividing VLAN）, realize that the network insertion of system is interacted with system data.
Management level：
Gate inhibition's host directly realizes data information transfer, and the number transmitted by TCP/IP and upper strata gate inhibition work station/server
According to special encryption is all used, there is very high safety.The purpose of equipment networking is resource-sharing and information exchange, people
Member's data and logic judgment are completed by network controller, and network controller can be independent in the case of TCP/IP network paralysis
Work.Door group control device is accessed in lower end, provides the monitoring function of Full Featured gate inhibition.
Key-course：
Gate inhibition's host lower end access terminal door group equipment realizes the acquisition of lower end data, the control of signal；Report can be directly accessed
The signals such as police, door sensor, fire-fighting realize fire-fighting linkage and alarm linkage firmly and record relevant action.
Application terminal layer：
Application layer equipment has electric lock, card reader, door open button etc..
Access control system is by contactless card, access control host, door group equipment（Card reader, electric lock, door open button, urgent pressure
Button）, card sender, administrative center, the compositions such as software.
Access control system debates knowledge by card reader or bio-identification instrument so that only through mandate the talent can enter by
The region door group of control, card reader can read data on card or bio-identification instrument reading information and be transmitted to access controller, such as
Fruit allows to come in and go out, the relay in access controller（Relay）Operation electronic lock is opened the door.
Access control system uses contactless card-reading mode, while a variety of gate inhibition's regulation models may be used（Unidirectional brush
Card two-way is swiped the card）, different disengaging permissions is invested to user, carries out Multistage Control；To region different in company and spy
Fixed door and channel carry out disengaging control, and system can network real time monitoring.
Gate inhibition's authentication mode：The characteristics of for each controlled door, access control system are realized using following several authentication modes to each
The monitoring and control of entrance, it is specific as follows：
Simple gate unilateral authentication：It enters and swipes the card（Or encrypted code of swiping the card, password, bio-identification instrument identification）, exit button open the door；
Two-door unilateral authentication：It enters and swipes the card（Or encrypted code of swiping the card, password, bio-identification instrument identification）, exit button open the door；
Simple gate two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card（Or encrypted code of swiping the card, password, bio-identification instrument identification）, go out and swipe the card（Or it swipes the card and adds
Password, password, the identification of bio-identification instrument）.
Two-door two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card（Or encrypted code of swiping the card, password, bio-identification instrument identification）, go out and swipe the card（Or brush
Card encryption code, password, the identification of bio-identification instrument）.
Above several gate inhibition's regulatory models need to combine specific management and be set.
Gate inhibition's regulation model：Access control system basic function be to important department each in item area, fire protection control room,
The current door of the significant points such as equipment machine room and main passway carry out come in and go out monitoring and control.System can be used following
Three kinds of modes, which are realized, is monitored the entrance in project management region.
First way is to install door sensor inductor on current door, and this mode is a kind of very effective prison
Prosecutor formula, when current door open and close, door sensor inductor mounted on a door, can to system monitoring administrative center send out the door hold,
The time of this open and close, state, address are recorded in system computerized hard by the status signal of pass, simultaneity factor supervision and management center
In disk.We can also utilize time response program, and setting is sometime in section（Such as：Business hours 8:30-17:30）It is supervised
Depending on door open and close when, without alarming and recording to system monitoring administrative center, and in another time interval（Such as：Close the time
17:30-8:30）During monitored door open and close, alarm to system monitoring administrative center, record simultaneously.
The second way is in the access door for needing to monitor and control（Such as：Staircase access door, fire resistant doorsets, light current Jing Men
Deng）On, other than door status switch is installed, electric door lock to be also installed, system monitoring administrative center is in addition to that can monitor these
Other than the state of door, these opening and closing can also be directly controlled, time response program can also be utilized, setting is a certain
Time interval is (such as：The 8 of work hours:30-18:00), door is in the state opened, and after coming off duty, door is in the shape of locking
State.Incident response procedure can also be utilized, such as when fire alarm occurs, access door, the fire resistant doorsets for the respective storey that links are automatic immediately
It opens.
The third mode is to need to monitor, control and identification（As password or image identify）Door in addition to peace
Door status switch is filled, electric control lock will also install sensing card reader or bio-identification instrument.The flexibility of intelligent-induction access control system function
By force.
Access control system and fire-fighting system linkage pattern：Access control system links with fire-fighting system, and Collaboration works as emergency
During generation, the door of passageway for fire apparatus can automatically open.Access control system can provide software or hardware two kinds of fire-fighting link patterns.
Soft linkage pattern：When a fire, instruction is provided by fire-fighting control host, passes through iVMS-8700 intelligent buildings
The mode of comprehensive management platform software inhouse linkage controls relevant range gate inhibition to open.If any fire alarm event, then catch automatically
Various event of fire are caught, the dynamic effect of fire is showed with bright aobvious, sound effect etc., information window is gived top priority to provide alarm
Details.Administrator can directly click icon on interactive interface and obtain the details of different zones and according to soft in advance
Part programming sends linkage instruction from the plurality of devices in trend system, is such as beaten according to the region of alarm according to preset emergency evacuation lines
Relevant access door is closed on or off.
Hard linkage pattern：According to fire-fighting requirements, the fire-fighting link of access control system uses hardware linkage pattern more.Access control system
There is the input interlocking module of hardware, the real-time fire-fighting link of hardware is provided.The signal of hardware linkage is inputted by tablet, with reference to
The design of system structure or the setting of system interlink module, complete the requirement of fire-fighting link；It is complete that the same time can also be provided
The function of portion's linkage.Hardware linkage embodiment is as follows：
By adjusting the wire laying mode with reasonable arrangement power supply, with reference to the fire-fighting signal of access floor light current well, directly pass through electricity
The switching in source, when the state of emergency occurs, system disclosure satisfy that the function of fail-safe.
Gate inhibition's fire-fighting link is using floor as subregion；
It is required that fire-fighting dry contact signal access corresponding region light current between, so as to access control system receive and cut by force relevant range by
Control door；
After receiving fire-fighting signal, the door of response region is forced open and provides the feedback signal of fire-fighting to fire-fighting system simultaneously,
So that fire-fighting system confirms；
The fire-fightings controls such as fire-fighting adjacent bed is cut by force or full building powers off, completion is uniformly controlled by fire-fighting system.
It is shown according to multiple cases, fire protection rule N ± 1 can realize that access control system connects by ± 1 controllers of fire-fighting system N
By the output signal of ± 1 controllers of fire-fighting system N.As for linkage logic, i.e., " the fire-fighting link order below one layer is
The design and realization of the logics such as no all layers for underground ", depending on being required according to fire protection rule and fire-fighting system.
Access control system function：Access control system seamless integration is realized configuration, the control of jailer's system on the door by the present invention
System manages and the related linkage function of triggering.
1）Can be added in platform with managing gate inhibition host, hardware parameter etc. of gate inhibition's host is configured, supports a variety of types
Number access controller, all-in-one machine, support card+secret number, it is multi-door interlocking, antisubmarine time, gate inhibition's state auto-switching, refer to vein
The advanced applications such as enabling, meet a variety of gate inhibition's usage scenarios.
2）The switch gate mechanism of gate inhibition's host can be configured and be changed in platform, including plan template, normally opened
Period, period holiday etc., increase the flexibility of configuration.
3）It can be authorized according to department, personnel, access point, door group, method is various, and configuration is convenient.
4）Permission download supports a variety of downloading modes：It all downloads, unusual fluctuation is downloaded, automatic download；Simple operation.
5）The configurations such as the multi-door interlocking of gate inhibition, antisubmarine time configuration, period control；
6）It supports gate inhibition's event and gate inhibition's download and inquiry, and event filtering can be carried out, and lead by a variety of conditions with excel forms
Go out, facilitate analysis and the archive of event.
7）It can configure a variety of gate inhibition's alert events, and configurable monitoring point, video recording, a variety of alarm linkages such as wall in alarm.
8）It supports the switch by platform courses door, and the state of access point switch gate is shown in platform.
9）By gate inhibition's subsystem with subsystem of video is organic is associated, user can more easily check specified access point
The video of corresponding monitoring point, and show personal information of swiping the card, it monitors gate inhibition's state in real time, improves garden safety.
10）It supports graphical operation, access point is shown in electronic map, opened the door to gate inhibition's point in map, closed the door
Operation；The function of the real-time video of the corresponding monitoring point of alarm linkage pop-up access point in electronic map.
The application of function of access control system：Access control system uses contact type intelligent card mode.A variety of doors may be used in system
Secret remedy formula carries out Multistage Control to user；Inlet/outlet pipe is carried out to region different in project and specific door and channel simultaneously
System.Access control system can realize remote management, implement the functions such as data modification, security key verification.
Hair fastener empowerment management：
System is using centralized and unified hair fastener, Decentralized Delegation pattern.Hair employee individual's IC card is made by hair fastener centre punch one and management blocks,
Permission of the IC card in this system is independently authorized by access control system again.System can carry out every card to be classified other, subregion, timesharing
Segment management, holder can pass in and out the zone of action of mandate.
Equipment Management Function：
Communications status, operating status and the fault condition of access control system equipment at different levels can be monitored in real time, when equipment generating state becomes
Receive automatically during change, preserve status data；It opens multiple monitoring interfaces and taxonomic value is carried out to distinct device；Realize various kinds of equipment
Data download, information storage inquiry and the operations such as device upgrade.
Real-time monitoring and control：
System manager can be by each door area personnel of microcomputer real time inspection into artificial situation（It can be stood on computer screen
It carves and shows the door number currently opened, by the card number and name of personnel, Card Reader and current whether successfully etc. information）, each door area
State（Switch including door, various abnormal condition alarms etc.）, system hardware equipment state（Whether controller is normal etc.）；
In state of emergency Remote Open or all door areas can also be closed.
Rights management：
System can be directed to different controlled personnel, different regional activity permissions is set, by the scope of activities of personnel be limited in
In the corresponding region of permission；The situation that comes in and goes out to personnel carries out real-time record management.
Realize that, to specified zonally-graded, right of access management at times, limitation Migrant women arbitrarily enters controlled area,
And its current rank is determined according to the position or job specification of administrative staff and allows the current period, it effectively prevent outside interior robber
It steals.
System fully considers safety, can set a certain number of operators and set different passwords, according to each controlled
The permission of the different dispensing operator in region.
Holder's quantity in restricted area has reached regulation in some stipulated time point inner region number and has entered number limit value
When, new holder must could enter the region after the holder for having been enter into region leaves.The entrance number limit value in each region
It can customize, each region into number limit value also can customize.
Specific cards function：Access control system can support following specific cards function：
Temporary card, for losing the common employee of card.Temporary card has recorded the identifier of employee.User is in safety zone
Whereabouts can monitor.The term of validity of temporary card is short, usually one day, can need to adjust according to management.
Visitor blocks, for being issued to the visitor to come to visit to safety zone.The term of validity of visitor's card is short, usually one day or several
Only limit using once, fails at once after leaving safety zone for a hour or even a card.Visitor's card can be according to the region of entrance not
The different time restriction with setting.
Dynamic monitoring function：
Personnel's Card Reader data that system is acquired using Card Reader point is bases for estimation, substantially position that tracking and monitoring holder is presently in
Put, moving direction situations such as, and the display terminal for passing through system work station checks moving state of personnel etc. at any time.System also may be used
The orientation for tracking visitor, the region accessed and in visitor's number of same safety zone etc., convenient for analyzing the whereabouts of visitor with area
Divide common rail and the destination of visitor.
Dynamic electronic map function：
The state of gate inhibition is shown in a graphical form, such as when front door is that enabling or shutdown state or door are beaten for a long time
The alarm condition opened and generated.At this time administrative staff can through this intuitive diagram come monitor the state of current each door or
The alarm door that person generates to being not turned off for a long time carries out scene and watches.Possess the administrative staff of permission simultaneously, electronically
On figure directly open close control can be carried out to each doors.
Come in and go out record queries function：
System can real-time display, record all event datas；Card reader Card Reader data are real-time transmitted to computer, can be in management
It is shown immediately in electrocardio brain；Holder（Name, photo etc.）, event time, doors address, event type（Enter swipe the card record,
Go out swipe the card record, button enabling, dead card Card Reader, open the door time-out, by force open the door etc.）It can not be more etc. recording faithfully and recording
Change.When alert event occurs, eye-catching alarm frame can be popped up on computer screen.System can store all disengaging notes
Record, state recording, can be inquired, and generate corresponding report by different querying conditions.
It swipes the card encrypted code door opening function：
Card reader (need to use the card reader with keyboard) in important room may be configured as encrypted code mode of swiping the card, it is ensured that inside peace
Entirely, irrelevant personnel is forbidden arbitrarily to come in and go out, to improve the safety of entire controlled area and management level.
Logic door opening function（Multiple card）：
Same door two people of needs or more people swipe the card could open electric control door lock simultaneously, limited or high to prevent one from individually entering
Spend the region of security.Certain important doors such as national treasuries etc. are set, Card Reader could open the door only two people simultaneously.
Duress code function：
Support coerce-proof password input function（Band keyboard-type card reader need to be used）.It is readable when administrative staff are held as a hostage introduction
Input agreement duress code is entered after card, unwitting in invader, and center will receive this stress information and open in time
Dynamic emergency response mechanism ensures the safety of the personnel and controlled area really.
Anti- trailing function：
Holder, which must shut the door having just enter into, could open next door.This function is to prevent from holder from trailing others to enter.
In certain specific occasions, card holder swipes the card into from some door and must just swipe the card away from some door, swipe the card record must one into
One goes out stringent correspondence.It does not swipe the card into entering, trails others and come in, system when swiping the card of going out just is not allowed him to go out, if gone out
It does not swipe the card, trails others and go out, next time is just not allowed him to come in.Or after someone swipes the card into, lost from window by card to other people,
Attempt to come in, system can also refuse the people and swipe the card into.The function can be to implement when who in some region provides effective card
According to simultaneously effective preventing from trailing, for good entrance guard management order is maintained to have positive meaning.
Antisubmarine time function：
Holder must pass in and out according to pre-set route, and otherwise next channel is swiped the card in vain.This function is trailed in fact with anti-
Existing function is the same, and only mode is different.Two-way Card Reader doors is coordinated to design, certain access points can be set as antisubmarine by system
Return, limit can the region into and out of personnel must be passed in and out according to the endless form of " enter → going out → enter → go out ", it is no
Then the holder can be locked in or beyond the region.
Anti- anti-pass（Anti_Passback）Function：
After preventing a people from entering defence area, latter personal entrance is passed card；It prevents from not going out, and in same gate inhibition
Point has situation about entering twice.This function need to be equipped with card reader in the entrance of access point to be realized, if holder tries
Figure passes twice through same entrance, will generate anti-anti-pass violation event.
Multi-door interlock function：
Many important areas, it is current to pass through two sects or multiple tracks door, it is desirable that multiple tracks door is interlocked, easily and effectively to control
It trails or order enters.The difficulty and speed of invasion can be efficiently controlled, when being won for security personnel's processing accident
Between.Interlocking door can be achieved mutually to restrict, and improve security of system.After the first sect is opened with legal means, if this door
It does not shut, then other doors will not be opened；Only after the first sect is closed, other doors can be opened one.
Force shutdown function：
If administrator has found some invader in some regional activity, administrator can close the region by force by software
All doors so that invader can not be swiped the card by stealing the card come or flee from the region by door open button, and notice is ensured public security people
Member rushes to the region and is intercepted.
Abnormal alarm function：
System have graphical electronic map, can real time reaction door on off state.Platform report can be realized in abnormal cases
The alarm of alert or interlink warning device, such as forcible entry, door time-out are not closed.
Surprise roll-call function：
The automatic trigger surprise roll-call event in the emergency for freeing definition is existed in defined safe meeting point by reaching personnel
It swipes the card in the card reader or handheld reader set, programming count is not reached meeting point but in company area by system
Personal information, and can be directly viewable and not reach the last brush of personnel and hurry up（Quick positioning）.
Image comparison function：
System can when swiping the card automatic spring holder photographic intelligence, be compared for administrator.
Fire protection warning function：
System can link with automatic fire alarm system.When fire alarm such as occurs, ensure the door of the channel of automatic release relevant range
Prohibit management, allow internal staff flee in time and fire fighter smoothly enter implement fire fighting and rescue.
It links with video monitoring：
Maximum security risk is that unauthorized person usurps legal card crime in access control system.It is legal to usurp other people by someone in order to prevent
Card crime, ensures the authenticity of record of swiping the card, and system requirements is swiped the card people's photo or the guarantor of swiping the card under video capture that can link every time
Leave Video Document when swiping the card.
Integrated functionality：
System has opening structure, convenient for extending and networking.Access control system can provide the interfaces such as OPC, ODBC, with realization and its
His system it is integrated.
Gate inhibition's specific function（Apolegamy）：
Access control system additionally provides voice call enabling, the work(such as short message is opened the door except that can support to swipe the card, in addition to the door-opening modes such as software
Energy.The realization of the function can be to forget band card personnel access door taboo to offer convenience, and further improve the flexibility of system application.
WEB query functions（It is reserved）：
By Intranet/Internet, there is function of remote query.According to different mandates, Network Management Department can be carried out
System information inquiry, it might even be possible to pass through network and control corresponding controlled point.
Support off-line working：
Controller can off line（It is out of touch with managing main frame）Work, and do not influence inlet/outlet；As gate inhibition and administrative center's weight
During new foundation communication, controller can upload event information in real time.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wisdom garden access control system, it is characterised in that：It includes contactless card, access control host, door group equipment, hair fastener
Device, administrative center, the door group equipment include electronic lock, door open button, urgent clinching and for identification card reader or
Bio-identification instrument, the access control system debate knowledge by card reader or bio-identification instrument so that can only enter by the talent authorized
Controlled region door group, the data that card reader is read on card are transmitted to access control host or bio-identification instrument reads information simultaneously
Access control host is transmitted to, if allowing to come in and go out, the relay operation electronic lock in access control host opens the door；Gate inhibition system
Card reader in system uses a variety of gate inhibition's regulation models using contactless card-reading mode, user is invested different
Permission is passed in and out, carries out Multistage Control；Disengaging control is carried out to region different in company and specific door and channel, gate inhibition system
System can network real time monitoring.
2. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The administrative center includes management
Layer and key-course, the entrance guard management host realize data information transfer by TCP/IP and upper strata gate inhibition work station/server,
And the data of transmission have very high safety all using special encryption；The purpose of entrance guard management host networking is money
Source is shared and information exchange, and personnel's data and logic judgment are completed by network controller, and network controller can be in TCP/IP
It works independently in the case of network paralysis.
3. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Gate inhibition's host lower end access
End-gate group equipment realizes the acquisition of lower end data, the control of signal；Alarm, door sensor, fire-fighting signal can be directly accessed, is realized
Fire-fighting linkage and alarm linkage firmly simultaneously record relevant action.
4. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The access control system and fire-fighting system
Linkage, Collaboration, upon occurrence of an emergency situation, the door of passageway for fire apparatus can automatically open, and linkage pattern is divided into soft linkage pattern
With hard linkage pattern.
5. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The soft linkage pattern：Work as hair
During calamity of lighting a fire, instruction is provided by fire-fighting control host, is linked by iVMS-8700 intelligent building comprehensive management platforms software inhouse
Mode control relevant range gate inhibition open；If any fire alarm event, then various event of fire are captured automatically, with bright aobvious, sound
Effect shows the dynamic effect of fire, and information window is gived top priority to provide alarm detail；Administrator can be directly in interaction
Icon is clicked on interface to obtain the details of different zones and set from a variety of in trend system according to advance software programming
Preparation send linkage to instruct, and such as opens or closes relevant access door according to preset emergency evacuation lines according to the region of alarm.
6. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The hard linkage pattern：Gate inhibition
System has the input interlocking module of hardware, provides the real-time fire-fighting link of hardware；The signal of hardware linkage is inputted by tablet,
With reference to the design of system structure or the setting of system interlink module, the requirement of fire-fighting link is completed；It can also provide with for the moment
Between the function that all links；Hardware linkage embodiment is as follows：
By adjusting the wire laying mode with reasonable arrangement power supply, with reference to the fire-fighting signal of access floor light current well, directly pass through electricity
The switching in source, when the state of emergency occurs, system disclosure satisfy that the function of fail-safe；
1）Gate inhibition's fire-fighting link is using floor as subregion；
2）It is required that between the light current of fire-fighting dry contact signal access corresponding region, so that access control system receives and cuts relevant range by force
Controlled door；
3）After receiving fire-fighting signal, the door of response region is forced open and provides the feedback letter of fire-fighting to fire-fighting system simultaneously
Number, so that fire-fighting system confirms；
4）Fire-fighting adjacent bed is cut by force or full building power-off fire-fighting control, and completion is uniformly controlled by fire-fighting system；
It is shown according to multiple cases, fire protection rule N ± 1 can be realized by ± 1 controllers of fire-fighting system N, and access control system receiving disappears
The output signal of anti-± 1 controllers of system N；As for linkage logic, i.e., " fire-fighting link order below one layer whether be
The design and realization of all layers of underground " logic, depending on being required according to fire protection rule and fire-fighting system.
7. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The function of the access control system is such as
Under：
Hair fastener empowerment management：System is using centralized and unified hair fastener, Decentralized Delegation pattern；It is personal that hair employee is made by hair fastener centre punch one
IC card and management block, then permission of the IC card in this system is independently authorized by access control system；System can be classified every card
Not, subregion, timesharing segment management, holder can pass in and out the zone of action of mandate；
Equipment management：Communications status, operating status and the fault condition of access control system equipment at different levels can be monitored in real time, when equipment is sent out
Receive automatically during raw state change, preserve status data；It opens multiple monitoring interfaces and taxonomic value is carried out to distinct device；It realizes
The data of various kinds of equipment are downloaded, information storage inquiry and device upgrade operate；
Real time monitoring：System manager can be by each door area personnel of microcomputer real time inspection into artificial situation, each door area
State, system hardware equipment state；In state of emergency Remote Open or all door areas can also be closed；
Rights management；System can be directed to different controlled personnel, different regional activity permissions be set, by the scope of activities of personnel
Be limited in in the corresponding region of permission；
Specific cards：1）Temporary card, for losing the common employee of card；Temporary card has recorded the identifier of employee；User is pacifying
Whereabouts in region-wide can monitor；The term of validity of temporary card is short, usually one day, can need to adjust according to management；2）Visitor
Card, for being issued to the visitor to come to visit to safety zone；The term of validity of visitor's card is short, usually one day or several hours, even
Only limit using once, fails one card at once after leaving safety zone；Visitor's card can be according to the different setting differences in the region of entrance
Time restriction；
Dynamic monitoring：For personnel's Card Reader data that system is acquired using Card Reader point as basis for estimation, tracking and monitoring holder is current
Residing approximate location, moving direction situation, and the display terminal for passing through system work station checks the moving state of personnel at any time；
Orientation, the region accessed and the visitor's number in same safety zone of visitor also can be traced in system, convenient for analyzing the row of visitor
Track is to distinguish the destination of common rail and visitor；
Dynamic electronic map function：Show the state of gate inhibition in a graphical form, such as when front door is enabling or shutdown state,
The alarm condition that either door is opened and generated for a long time；Administrative staff can work as through this intuitive diagram to monitor at this time
The state of preceding each door or the alarm door generated to being not turned off for a long time carry out scene and watch；Possess the pipe of permission simultaneously
Reason personnel can carry out directly open close control to each doors on the electronic map；
Come in and go out record queries：System can real-time display, record all event datas；Card reader Card Reader data are real-time transmitted to calculating
Machine can immediately be shown in administrative center's computer；Holder, event time, doors address, event type are recorded faithfully and are recorded
It can not change；When alert event occurs, eye-catching alarm frame can be popped up on computer screen；System can store it is all into
Go out record, state recording, can be inquired by different querying conditions, and generate corresponding report；
Encrypted code of swiping the card opens the door：Card reader in important room may be configured as encrypted code mode of swiping the card, it is ensured that internal security is forbidden
Irrelevant personnel arbitrarily comes in and goes out, to improve the safety of entire controlled area and management level；
Logic is opened the door：Same door, which needs two people, or more people swipe the card simultaneously could open electric control door lock, with prevent one individually into
Enter to be limited or the region of height security；Certain important doors such as national treasuries are set, Card Reader could open the door only two people simultaneously；
Duress code：Support coerce-proof password input function；When administrative staff are held as a hostage introduction, input agreement stress after ready-read card
Code is entered, unwitting in invader, and center will receive this stress information and start emergency response mechanism in time, really
The safety of the personnel and controlled area is ensured in fact；
Anti- trailing：Holder, which must shut the door having just enter into, could open next door；This function is to prevent holder from trailing not
People enters；In certain specific occasions, card holder swipes the card into from some door and must just swipe the card away from some door, and record of swiping the card must
Palpus one-in-and-one-out strictly corresponds to；It does not swipe the card into entering, trails others and come in, system when swiping the card of going out just is not allowed him to go out, such as
Fruit gos out and does not swipe the card, trails others and goes out, and next time is just not allowed him to come in；Or after someone swipes the card into, from window by card lose to
Other people, it is intended to come in, system can also refuse the people and swipe the card into；The function can be to implement when who provides in some region
Vaild evidence simultaneously effective prevents from trailing, for good entrance guard management order is maintained to have positive meaning；
Antisubmarine time：Holder must pass in and out according to pre-set route, and otherwise next channel is swiped the card in vain；This function is with preventing
It is the same to trail the function of realizing, only mode is different；Two-way Card Reader doors is coordinated to design, certain access points can be set as by system
Antisubmarine time, limit can the region into and out of personnel must according to " enter → going out → enter → go out " endless form into
Go out, otherwise the holder can be locked in or beyond the region；
Anti- anti-pass：After preventing a people from entering defence area, latter personal entrance is passed card；It prevents from not going out, and
Same access point has situation about entering twice；This function need to be equipped with card reader in the entrance of access point to be realized, if
Holder attempts to pass twice through same entrance, will generate anti-anti-pass violation event；
Multi-door interlocking：Many important areas, it is current to pass through two sects or multiple tracks door, it is desirable that multiple tracks door is interlocked, with convenient
It efficiently controls trailing or order enters；The difficulty and speed of invasion can be efficiently controlled, burst is handled for security personnel
Event gains time；Interlocking door can be achieved mutually to restrict, and improve security of system；When the first sect is opened with legal means
Afterwards, if this door is not shut, other doors will not be opened；Only after the first sect is closed, other doors can be opened
One；
It forces to close the door：If administrator has found some invader in some regional activity, administrator can by force be closed by software
Close all doors in the region so that invader can not swipe the card by stealing the card come or flee from the region by door open button, logical
Know that security personnel rushes to the region and intercepted；
Abnormal alarm：System have graphical electronic map, can real time reaction door on off state；It in abnormal cases can be real
Existing platform alarm or the alarm of interlink warning device, such as trespass, door time-out is not closed；
Surprise roll-call：The automatic trigger surprise roll-call event in the emergency for freeing definition, defined safe meeting point by
Arrival personnel swipe the card in the card reader or handheld reader set, system programming count is not reached meeting point but
Personal information in company area, and can be directly viewable and not reach the last brush of personnel and hurry up；
Image compares：System can when swiping the card automatic spring holder photographic intelligence, be compared for administrator；
Fire protection warning：System can link with automatic fire alarm system；When fire alarm such as occurs, ensure automatic release relevant range
The entrance guard management of channel, allow internal staff flee in time and fire fighter smoothly enter implement fire fighting and rescue；
It links with video monitoring：Maximum security risk is that unauthorized person usurps legal card crime in access control system；In order to prevent
Someone usurps other people legal card crimes, ensures the authenticity of record of swiping the card, and system requirements is swiped the card the video capture that can link every time
Under swipe the card people's photo or the Video Document under preserving when swiping the card；
Integrated functionality：System has opening structure, convenient for extending and networking；Access control system can provide OPC, ODBC interface, with
It realizes integrated with other systems；
Gate inhibition's specific function：Access control system additionally provides voice call and opens the door, is short except that can support to swipe the card, in addition to software door-opening mode
Believe door opening function；The realization of the function can be to forget band card personnel access door taboo to offer convenience, and further improve system application
Flexibility；
WEB is inquired：By Intranet/Internet, system has function of remote query；According to different mandates, Ke Yijin
Row network management system information is inquired, it might even be possible to control corresponding controlled point by network；
Support off-line working：Controller can off-line working, and do not influence inlet/outlet；When gate inhibition and administrative center re-establish it is logical
During news, controller can upload event information in real time.
8. a kind of wisdom garden access control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The rights management of the access control system
The situation that comes in and goes out in function to personnel carries out real-time record management；
1）Realize that, to specified zonally-graded, right of access management at times, limitation Migrant women arbitrarily enters controlled area, and
Its current rank is determined according to the position of administrative staff or job specification and allows the current period, effectively prevent stealing outside interior robber；
2）System fully considers safety, can set a certain number of operators and set different passwords, according to each controlled area
The permission of the different dispensing operator in domain；
3）Holder's quantity in restricted area has reached regulation in some stipulated time point inner region number and has entered number limit value
When, new holder must could enter the region after the holder for having been enter into region leaves；The entrance number limit value in each region
It can customize, each region into number limit value also can customize.
9. a kind of entrance guard authentication method of wisdom garden as described in claim 1 access control system, it is characterised in that：For respectively by
The characteristics of controlling door, access control system realizes the monitoring and control to each entrance using following several authentication modes, specific as follows：
Simple gate unilateral authentication：Enter swipe the card, exit button open the door；
Two-door unilateral authentication：Enter swipe the card, exit button open the door；
Simple gate two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card, gos out and swipe the card；
Two-door two-way authentication：It enters and swipes the card, gos out and swipe the card.
10. a kind of gate inhibition's method of control of wisdom garden as described in claim 1 access control system, it is characterised in that：The gate inhibition
System is to important department each in item area, fire protection control room, the current door of equipment machine room significant points and main logical
Road junction carries out come in and go out monitoring and control；System can be used following three kinds of modes and realize to the entrance progress in project management region
Monitoring；
First way is to install door sensor inductor on current door, and this mode is a kind of very effective monitoring side
Formula, when current door open and close, door sensor inductor mounted on a door can send out this open and close to system monitoring administrative center
The time of this open and close, state, address are recorded in system computerized hard disk by status signal, simultaneity factor supervision and management center
In；Time response program can also be utilized, during the door open and close that setting is sometime monitored in section, without to system monitoring
Administrative center alarms and record, and in the door open and close that another time interval is monitored, it alarms to system monitoring administrative center,
It records simultaneously；
The second way is on the access door that needs to monitor and control, other than installing door status switch, also to install electronic
Door lock, system monitoring administrative center can also directly control these unlatching other than it can monitor these state
And closing, time response program can also be utilized, sometime section, door are in the state opened for setting, after coming off duty,
State of the door in locking；Incident response procedure can also be utilized, such as when fire alarm occurs, the access door for the respective storey that links,
Fire resistant doorsets automatically turn on immediately；
The third mode, be need to monitor, control and the door of identification in addition to installing door status switch, electric control lock will also
Installation sensing card reader or bio-identification instrument.
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| CN201711140064.1A CN108133527A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Wisdom garden access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and gate inhibition's method of control |
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| CN201711140064.1A CN108133527A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Wisdom garden access control system and its entrance guard authentication method and gate inhibition's method of control |
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2017
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