CN108093174A - Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device - Google Patents

Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108093174A
CN108093174A CN201711362698.1A CN201711362698A CN108093174A CN 108093174 A CN108093174 A CN 108093174A CN 201711362698 A CN201711362698 A CN 201711362698A CN 108093174 A CN108093174 A CN 108093174A
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
information
picture
photographing
evaluated
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑卫锋
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Beijing PowerVision Technology Co Ltd
PowerVision Robot Inc
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Beijing PowerVision Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711362698.1A priority Critical patent/CN108093174A/en
Publication of CN108093174A publication Critical patent/CN108093174A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/40Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
    • G06T3/4038Image mosaicing, e.g. composing plane images from plane sub-images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/71Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of patterning process of photographing device, device and photographing devices, belong to photographing device auto composition technical field.This method includes:Ambient condition information is obtained using the sensor on photographing device;By ambient condition information, photographing information is determined;Camera parameter is adjusted according to photographing information, controls image shot by camera.Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention obtain ambient condition information using the sensor on photographing device;By ambient condition information, photographing information is determined;Camera parameter is adjusted according to photographing information, the parameters such as optimal shooting angle and the focal length of camera is determined, camera is adjusted according to definite parameter, add the patterning effect of captured image and image aesthetics.

Description

Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to photographing device auto composition technical field, in particular to a kind of composition side of photographing device Method, device and photographing device.
Background technology
With holder camera (such as:Hand-held holder, the camera of unmanned plane) development and popularization, more and more users can be with The splendid moment in life is left by way of taking pictures.It makes a blueprint from landscape souvenir during tourism to self-timer, people want to take Fine photo.Yet with ordinary user for the deficiency of Professional Photography knowledge so that they can not come from the angle of aesthetics Consider influence of the various factors for photo when taking pictures, so as to can not shoot more meet aesthstic rule, aesthetic feeling can be brought Photo.
In order to improve the aesthetic degree of photo, the existing function that software is beautified by a key of taking pictures, to the picture after shooting Color, contrast etc. be adjusted so that image more meets Popular Aesthetics custom.But it carries out repairing figure using software of taking pictures Processing mode, the promotion to image aesthetic degree is limited, can not be made up due to the influence of the factors such as shooting angle, focal length, Photo caused by and it is imperfect.
The content of the invention
Problem present in for the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of patterning process of photographing device, devices And photographing device, it the parameters such as the shooting angle to camera and focal length can be adjusted automatically, shoot and have artistic take the photograph Shadow works.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of patterning process of photographing device, including:
Ambient condition information is obtained using the sensor on photographing device;
By ambient condition information, photographing information is determined;
Camera parameter is adjusted according to photographing information, controls image shot by camera.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, profit The step of ambient condition information being obtained with the sensor on photographing device, including:
The range information of surrounding objects is obtained by range sensor;
Alternatively, the luminance information of ambient enviroment is obtained by brightness sensor.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, profit The step of ambient condition information being obtained with the sensor on photographing device, including:
The pre- captured image captured by camera, is handled to obtain ambient condition information.
Second of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, the pre- captured image captured by camera is handled to obtain ambient condition information, Including:
Multiple pictures to be evaluated are determined from the pre- captured image;
Using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, score value assessment is carried out to every picture to be evaluated respectively.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, the generating process of the esthetic evaluation model includes:
For a series of training pictures with score value or classification results of acquisition, extract the trained picture with The relevant characteristic value of image aesthetic feeling, composition characteristic vector;
The score value or classification results of described eigenvector and the trained picture are trained using SVM algorithm, obtained Esthetic evaluation model.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, described the step of determining multiple pictures to be evaluated from the pre- captured image of camera capture, Including:
Sliding window scanning is carried out by the step-length of setting to the pre- captured image of camera capture, to simulate the shooting of different angle Effect;Change the size of sliding window window in each scan position, to simulate the shooting effect of different focal length;It is to be evaluated to obtain multiple Picture.
The 5th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, to the pre- captured image that camera captures by setting step-length carry out sliding window scanning the step of Before, the method further includes:
Determine shooting body region.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein it is determined that after shooting body region, the method further includes:
Camera angle is adjusted, obtains the image of four different angles;
By the image mosaic of four different angles into a width panoramic picture, as pre- captured image.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 8th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, described definite the step of shooting body region, including:
Conspicuousness detection is carried out in the neighborhood of user's click on area;
The result detected according to conspicuousness carries out carrying out main body segmentation to pre- captured image, obtains shooting body region.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 9th kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, it is described using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, every picture to be evaluated is divided respectively The step of value assessment, including:
Position and area with reference to body region, extract picture to be evaluated with the relevant characteristic value of image aesthetic feeling, composition Feature vector;
Using esthetic evaluation model as the evaluation index of described eigenvector, the score value of picture to be evaluated is obtained.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides the tenth kind of first aspect Possible embodiment, wherein, by ambient condition information, the step of determining photographing information, including:
According to the range information of surrounding objects, shooting focal length is obtained;
Alternatively, according to the luminance information of ambient enviroment, light filling intensity is obtained;
Alternatively, using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, score value assessment is carried out to every picture to be evaluated respectively;According to Sliding window position and window size corresponding to the highest picture to be evaluated of score value determine the shooting angle and coke of the camera Away from.
The tenth a kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the tenth of first aspect the A kind of possible embodiment, wherein it is determined that after the step of shooting angle and focal length of the camera, the method is also wrapped It includes:
To determining that the basic composition after shooting angle and focal length carries out landscaping treatment, the landscaping treatment includes adjustment and exposes Compensation and focusing process.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 12nd kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, The method is applied to unmanned plane photographing device.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of patterning apparatus of photographing device, including:
Environment information acquisition module, for obtaining ambient condition information using the sensor on photographing device;
Photographing information determining module for passing through ambient condition information, determines photographing information;
Shoot control module;For adjusting camera parameter according to photographing information, image shot by camera is controlled.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of photographing device, including:Processor connects with the processor The memory and angle regulator connect, the camera being connected with the angle regulator;
The angle regulator is used for the control instruction according to processor, adjusts the shooting angle of the camera;
For storing the machine-executable instruction that can be performed by the processor, the processor performs the memory The machine-executable instruction, to realize above-mentioned method.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following advantageous effect:
Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using on photographing device Sensor obtains ambient condition information;By ambient condition information, photographing information is determined;Camera ginseng is adjusted according to photographing information Number, determines the parameters such as optimal shooting angle and the focal length of camera, camera is adjusted according to definite parameter, is added The patterning effect of captured image and image aesthetics.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification It obtains it is clear that being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in attached drawing.
For the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention is enable to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
The flow chart of the patterning process for the photographing device that Fig. 1 is provided by one embodiment of the invention;
The flow chart of the patterning process for the photographing device that Fig. 2 is provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram for the picture to be evaluated that Fig. 3 is provided by one embodiment of the invention;
The flow chart of the patterning process for the photographing device that Fig. 4 is provided by further embodiment of this invention;
The structure diagram of the patterning apparatus for the photographing device that Fig. 5 is provided by one embodiment of the invention;
The structure diagram of the patterning apparatus for the photographing device that Fig. 6 is provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
The structure diagram for the photographing device that Fig. 7 is provided by one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment be part of the embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.The component of embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be matched somebody with somebody with a variety of It puts to arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below The scope of claimed invention, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the present invention The scope of protection.
Although a variety of softwares of taking pictures set in existing mobile terminal have the function that a key beautifies, can be to image Color, contrast etc. adjust, and image is made more to meet Popular Aesthetics.But existing software of taking pictures is that utilization can calculate aesthetics, On the basis of having image, image is evaluated or is reconstructed, be confined to have in image frame, can not know the scape outside image Object, does not account for and external environment is just made full use of when finding a view, and more has ignored composition than two elements of color and brightness to figure As aesthetic feeling more value, therefore, it is impossible to obtain better photographic work.It is set for this purpose, taking pictures an embodiment of the present invention provides one kind Standby patterning process, device and photographing device below first describes to the patterning process of the photographing device of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of patterning process of photographing device is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
Step S101 obtains ambient condition information using the sensor on photographing device.
Specifically, the range information of surrounding objects can be obtained by range sensor;Alternatively, it is sensed by brightness Device obtains the luminance information of ambient enviroment.The pre- captured image captured by camera can also be handled to obtain surrounding Environmental information.For example, multiple pictures to be evaluated are determined from pre- captured image;Using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, The assessment carried out respectively to every picture to be evaluated point.
Step S102 by ambient condition information, determines photographing information.
With above-mentioned steps S101 correspondingly, can according to the range information of surrounding objects, obtain shooting focal length;Alternatively, According to the luminance information of ambient enviroment, light filling intensity is obtained;Alternatively, using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, respectively to every It opens picture to be evaluated and carries out score value assessment;Sliding window position and window size according to corresponding to the highest picture to be evaluated of score value, Determine the shooting angle and focal length of camera.
Step S103 adjusts camera parameter according to photographing information, controls image shot by camera.
This method is applied to the photographing device with regulating device.For example, holder camera.It is understood that this method It can be applied to unmanned plane photographing device.When unmanned plane photographing device is shot using the above method, distance can be passed through Sensor obtains the range information of surrounding objects;Alternatively, the luminance information of ambient enviroment is obtained by brightness sensor;Or Person obtains the flight information of unmanned plane by velocity sensor.Then, according to the ambient condition information of sensor acquisition or flight Information determines photographing information.And then camera parameter is adjusted according to photographing information, image shot by camera is controlled, realizes image oneself Dynamic shooting, increases the patterning effect of captured image and image aesthetics.
Embodiment two
A kind of patterning process of photographing device is present embodiments provided, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
Step S201 determines multiple pictures to be evaluated from the pre- captured image of camera capture.
Following method may be employed and determine picture to be evaluated:To camera capture pre- captured image by setting step-length into Row sliding window scans, to simulate the shooting effect of different angle;Change the size of sliding window window in each scan position, to simulate not With the shooting effect of focal length;Obtain multiple pictures to be evaluated.
For example, according to the original dimension of the sliding window window of setting, by setting in the pre- captured image of camera capture Step-length carries out sliding window scanning, obtains to position that count out be m to get to m scan position.Change sliding window window in each scan position The size of mouth, the number for obtaining various sizes of sliding window window are n.Therefore, in the range of the pre- captured image of camera capture, M*n pictures to be evaluated are obtained.
Step S202 using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, carries out score value assessment to every picture to be evaluated respectively.
Wherein, the generating process of esthetic evaluation model, including:
For a series of training pictures with score value or classification results of acquisition, extract training picture and image The relevant characteristic value of aesthetic feeling, composition characteristic vector;
To feature vector and picture is trained using SVM (support vector machine, support vector machines) algorithms Score value or classification results are trained, and obtain esthetic evaluation model.
In view of the individual demand of different user, can be needed to generate two class esthetic evaluation models according to user.First Class esthetic evaluation model is the esthetic evaluation model for meeting Popular Aesthetics standard, this class model gives a series of trained picture distributions Several participants are given a mark or are classified, and then ask for the average of several participant's marking or classification, point as training picture Value or classification results.Second class esthetic evaluation model is the esthetic evaluation model that is defined according to the aesthetical standard of user, this kind of mould Type provides a series of trained pictures by software, and user is instructed to give a mark or classify a series of pictures, as training picture Score value or classification results.
For training picture score value or classification results, can by normalization compress it or uniformly to [- 1,1] it Between, to enhance convergence in training process afterwards.Extraction training picture with the relevant characteristic value of image aesthetic feeling, composition is special Sign vector;SVM training is carried out to the score value or classification results of the training picture after feature vector and normalization, obtains esthetic evaluation Model.
The step of carrying out score value assessment for any one picture to be evaluated, can include:
Extract picture to be evaluated with the relevant characteristic value of image aesthetic feeling, composition characteristic vector;
Using esthetic evaluation model as the evaluation index of described eigenvector, the score value of picture to be evaluated is obtained.
Specifically, can picture to be evaluated be extracted according to the preassigned and relevant series of features of image aesthetic feeling Associated eigenvalue.These features include but not limited to:Brightness of image, picture tone, image saturation and former according to trichotomy Then definite feature.Picture to be evaluated is converted to HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value, tone, saturation degree, brightness) color Space, the average of each passage such as the brightness of image, picture tone and image saturation of picture to be evaluated is calculated, as to be evaluated The characteristic value of picture.For picture to be evaluated shown in Fig. 3, according to trichotomy principle, entire scene has been divided into 9 parts in equal size, Important element to be expressed needs to be placed on the position where horizontal line, vertical line or their four intersection points in picture.It calculates The position of image length and width 3-point line intersection point, if intersection position is p1, p2, p3, p4.It determines the center p of picture main body, calculates Min (d (p, p1), d (p, p2), d (p, p3), d (p, p4)) is used as a characteristic value.Wherein, d (p, p1) represent location point p with The pixel distance of p1.
Using esthetic evaluation model as the evaluation index of described eigenvector, the score value of picture to be evaluated is obtained.According to U.S. Feel evaluation model (or SVM classifier), be available for distinguishing the Optimal Separating Hyperplane of high artistic image and low artistic image, Picture to be evaluated can be divided into high score and low point of two classes by the Optimal Separating Hyperplane.For the ease of being compared between multiple pictures to be evaluated Compared with, it is also necessary to determine a score value for each picture to be evaluated, the method for obtaining score value is that (aesthetic feeling is commented according to SVM training results Valency model) feature vector and the distance of svm classifier hyperplane are calculated, which is between (- ∞ ,+∞).- ∞ represents U.S. The low extreme case of inductance value, on the contrary ,+∞ represents the high extreme case of aesthetic feeling value.The distance is converted using sigmoid functions For the score value of picture to be evaluated, which is between (0,1).It is lower that aesthetic feeling value is represented closer to 0, and aesthetic feeling is represented closer to 1 Value is higher.
Step S203, sliding window position and window size according to corresponding to the highest picture to be evaluated of score value determine camera shooting The shooting angle and focal length of head.
Step S204 according to the shooting angle and focal length of camera, controls image shot by camera.
In one more preferably embodiment, after the shooting angle of camera and focal length is determined, this method further includes:
To determining that the basic composition after shooting angle and focal length carries out landscaping treatment, at adjustment exposure compensating and focusing Reason etc..
According to image overall effect, landscaping treatment is increased to basic composition.It is mended for example, adjusting exposure according to brightness of image It repays, region that image is bright and dark region is made to have preferable shooting effect.Focusing process is carried out to basic composition so that image Edge become apparent from.
The patterning process of photographing device provided in this embodiment carries out sliding window scanning to pre- captured image, obtains multiple and treat Picture is evaluated, using esthetic evaluation model, score value assessment is carried out to picture to be evaluated, so that it is determined that the optimal shooting angle of camera The parameters such as degree and focal length, are adjusted camera according to definite parameter, add the patterning effect and image of captured image Aesthetics.
Embodiment three
A kind of patterning process for the photographing device being more highly preferred to is present embodiments provided, this method is applied to set angled The photographing device of regulating device, such as holder camera can automatically adjust the photo angle of camera.As shown in figure 4, this method Including:
Step S401 determines shooting body region.
Wherein, shooting body region can be according to user by click on body region that the image subject of selection determines or Person is the body region that system automatically determines.It determines shooting body region, two kinds of situations can be divided into:If user has selected figure As main body, then conspicuousness detection is carried out in the neighborhood of user's click on area, carried out according to the result that conspicuousness detects to shooting in advance Image carries out main body segmentation, obtains shooting body region.If user does not select image subject, pre- captured image is carried out Saliency is analyzed, and obtains the most strong region of conspicuousness, is determined as determining shooting body region.
Step S402 adjusts camera angle, obtains the image of four different angles.
Step S403, by the image mosaic of four different angles into a width panoramic picture, as pre- captured image.
Step S402 and step S403 make use of the advantage of holder camera, be rotated by cradle head control camera, can obtain To a width panoramic picture.Step S402 and step S403 can be performed before step S401.
Step S404 carries out sliding window scanning, to simulate the shooting of different angle effect to pre- captured image by the step-length of setting Fruit;Change the size of sliding window window in each scan position, to simulate the shooting effect of different focal length;Obtain multiple figures to be evaluated Piece.
Step S405 using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, carries out score value assessment to every picture to be evaluated respectively.
It is to be evaluated to every in the esthetic evaluation model that utilization previously generates in the case of shooting body region is determined When valency picture carries out score value assessment, be referred to position and the area of body region, extract picture to be evaluated with image aesthetic feeling Relevant characteristic value, composition characteristic vector.
For example, when determining characteristic value for picture to be evaluated shown in Fig. 3 using trichotomy principle, image length and width are calculated The position of 3-point line intersection point, if intersection position is p1, p2, p3, p4.It determines the center p of shooting body region, calculates min (d (p, p1), d (p, p2), d (p, p3), d (p, p4)) is used as a characteristic value.The area s of shooting body region can also be calculated With the ratio of the entire area of picture to be evaluated, as a characteristic value.
Step S406, sliding window position and window size according to corresponding to the highest picture to be evaluated of score value determine camera shooting The shooting angle and focal length of head.
Step S407, according to the shooting angle and focal length of camera, control camera is shot.
Identical with a upper embodiment, after the shooting angle of camera and focal length is determined, this method further includes:
To determining that the basic composition after shooting angle and focal length carries out landscaping treatment, at adjustment exposure compensating and focusing Reason etc..
According to image overall effect, landscaping treatment is increased to basic composition.For example, according to brightness of image, particularly shoot The brightness adjustment exposure compensating of body region makes region that image is bright and dark region have preferable shooting effect.According to master The clarity of body region carries out focusing process to basic composition so that the edge of image becomes apparent from.
The patterning process of photographing device provided in this embodiment can be realized by following approach:In the control of photographing device The function button of auto composition is added on end or control software, when taking pictures, user can click on this function button, open certainly Dynamic composition model.Into auto composition pattern, user can not select image subject or selection one extremely multiple image subjects, boundary Face provides the acquiescence composition style for meeting Popular Aesthetics standard and User Defined composition style is selective.User according to oneself After hobby or demand selection composition style, processor utilizes corresponding esthetic evaluation model, and control holder camera Automatic-searching is most Good shooting angle, focal length, light-inletting quantity etc., are shot.It prompts the user whether to preserve image after the completion of shooting.
The patterning process of photographing device provided in this embodiment make use of the advantage of holder camera, by image optimization by passing Color of system etc. expands to the optimization of constructing elements;It is carried out for middle-and-high-ranking photography user using platforms such as hand-held holder, unmanned planes It is convenient that photography provides, and provides preliminary shooting effect, user can be finely adjusted out figure on this basis or the later stage carries out different wind The screening of lattice;Reduce the threshold that naive user is photographed using platforms such as hand-held holder, unmanned planes.
Example IV
A kind of and corresponding photographing device of above method embodiment patterning apparatus is present embodiments provided, such as Fig. 5 institutes Show, which includes:
Environment information acquisition module 51, for obtaining ambient condition information using the sensor on photographing device;
Photographing information determining module 52 for passing through ambient condition information, determines photographing information;
Shoot control module 53;For adjusting camera parameter according to photographing information, image shot by camera is controlled.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the device can also include:
Picture acquisition module 61, for determining multiple pictures to be evaluated from the pre- captured image that camera captures;
Score value evaluation module 62, for using the esthetic evaluation model that previously generates, respectively to every picture to be evaluated into Row score value is assessed;
Parameter adjustment module 63, for the sliding window position according to corresponding to the highest picture to be evaluated of score value and window ruler It is very little, determine the shooting angle and focal length of camera;
Control module 53 is shot, for the shooting angle and focal length according to camera, control camera is shot.
In one more preferably embodiment, parameter adjustment module 63, it may also be used for after determining shooting angle and focal length Basic composition carries out landscaping treatment, and the landscaping treatment includes adjustment exposure compensating and focusing process.
In another more preferably embodiment, which can also include determining the body region of shooting body region Determining module.
The patterning apparatus of photographing device provided in this embodiment carries out sliding window scanning to pre- captured image, obtains multiple and treat Picture is evaluated, using esthetic evaluation model, score value assessment is carried out to picture to be evaluated, so that it is determined that the optimal shooting angle of camera The parameters such as degree and focal length, are adjusted camera according to definite parameter, add the patterning effect and image of captured image Aesthetics.
Embodiment five
A kind of photographing device for employing the patterning apparatus that example IV is provided is present embodiments provided, as shown in fig. 7, The photographing device includes processor 71, and the memory 72 and angle regulator 73 being connected with processor 71 are filled with angular adjustment Put the sensor 74 of 73 connections.
Angle regulator 73 is used for the control instruction according to processor, adjusts the shooting angle of camera 54.For example, angle It can be holder to spend regulating device 73.
One or more machine-executable instruction that memory 72 can be performed for storage by processor 71, one or more Machine-executable instruction is performed by processor 71, to realize above-mentioned patterning process.Memory 72 may include random at a high speed Access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), it is also possible to further include non-labile memory (non- Volatile memory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.
Processor 71 may be a kind of IC chip, have the processing capacity of signal.During realization, above-mentioned side Each step of method can be completed by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 71 or the instruction of software form.Above-mentioned Processor 71 can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network Processor (Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, abbreviation DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, abbreviation FPGA) or other are programmable Logical device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It can realize or perform in the embodiment of the present invention Disclosed each method, step and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be appointed What conventional processor etc..The step of method with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processing Device performs completion or performs completion with the hardware in decoding processor and software module combination.Software module can be located at Machine memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register etc. are originally In the storage medium of field maturation.The storage medium is located at memory 72, and processor 71 reads the information in memory 72, with reference to Its hardware completes the step of method of previous embodiment.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of machine readable storage medium, which deposits Machine-executable instruction is contained, when being called and being performed by processor, machine-executable instruction promotes the machine-executable instruction Processor realizes above-mentioned patterning process, and specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
The skill of the patterning apparatus and photographing device for the photographing device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, realization principle and generation Art effect is identical with preceding method embodiment, and to briefly describe, device embodiment part does not refer to part, can refer to preceding method Corresponding contents in embodiment.
The patterning process of photographing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the patterning apparatus of photographing device and photographing device have Identical technical characteristic so can also solve the technical issues of identical, reaches identical technique effect.
It should be noted that in embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed system and method, it can To realize by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit is drawn Point, it is only a kind of division of logic function, there can be other dividing mode in actual implementation, in another example, multiple units or group Part may be combined or can be integrated into another system or some features can be ignored or does not perform.It is described to be used as separation unit The unit that part illustrates may or may not be physically separate, and the component shown as unit can be or also may be used Not to be physical location, you can be located at a place or can also be distributed in multiple network element.It can be according to reality Need some or all of unit therein is selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in embodiment provided by the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used To be that unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit.
If the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is independent production marketing or in use, can be with It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words The part contribute to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, is used including some instructions so that a computer equipment (can be People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of the steps of the method according to each embodiment of the present invention. And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited The various media that can store program code such as reservoir, magnetic disc or CD.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the present invention Technical solution, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Any one skilled in the art In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of patterning process of photographing device, which is characterized in that including:
Ambient condition information is obtained using the sensor on photographing device;
By ambient condition information, photographing information is determined;
Camera parameter is adjusted according to photographing information, controls image shot by camera.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, believe it is characterized in that, obtaining ambient enviroment using the sensor on photographing device The step of breath, including:
The range information of surrounding objects is obtained by range sensor;
Alternatively, the luminance information of ambient enviroment is obtained by brightness sensor.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, believe it is characterized in that, obtaining ambient enviroment using the sensor on photographing device The step of breath, including:
The pre- captured image captured by camera, is handled to obtain ambient condition information.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the pre- captured image captured by camera, carries out Processing obtains ambient condition information, including:
Multiple pictures to be evaluated are determined from the pre- captured image;
Using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, score value assessment is carried out to every picture to be evaluated respectively.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the generating process of the esthetic evaluation model includes:
For a series of training pictures with score value or classification results of acquisition, extract the trained picture and image The relevant characteristic value of aesthetic feeling, composition characteristic vector;
The score value or classification results of described eigenvector and the trained picture are trained using SVM algorithm, obtain aesthetic feeling Evaluation model.
6. it according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, is determined in the pre- captured image captured from camera The step of multiple pictures to be evaluated, including:
Sliding window scanning is carried out by the step-length of setting to the pre- captured image of camera capture, to simulate the shooting of different angle effect Fruit;Change the size of sliding window window in each scan position, to simulate the shooting effect of different focal length;Obtain multiple figures to be evaluated Piece.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in the step to the pre- captured image that camera captures by setting Before long the step of carrying out sliding window scanning, the method further includes:
Determine shooting body region.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that after determining shooting body region, the method further includes:
Camera angle is adjusted, obtains the image of four different angles;
By the image mosaic of four different angles into a width panoramic picture, as pre- captured image.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that it is described it is definite shooting body region the step of, including:
Conspicuousness detection is carried out in the neighborhood of user's click on area;
The result detected according to conspicuousness carries out carrying out main body segmentation to pre- captured image, obtains shooting body region.
10. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that described utilize the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, difference The step of score value assessment is carried out to every picture to be evaluated, including:
Position and area with reference to body region, extract picture to be evaluated with the relevant characteristic value of image aesthetic feeling, composition characteristic Vector;
Using esthetic evaluation model as the evaluation index of described eigenvector, the score value of picture to be evaluated is obtained.
11. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, by ambient condition information, the step of photographing information is determined Suddenly, including:
According to the range information of surrounding objects, shooting focal length is obtained;
Alternatively, according to the luminance information of ambient enviroment, light filling intensity is obtained;
Alternatively, using the esthetic evaluation model previously generated, score value assessment is carried out to every picture to be evaluated respectively;According to score value Sliding window position and window size corresponding to highest picture to be evaluated determine the shooting angle and focal length of the camera.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that determine the shooting angle of the camera and the step of focal length After rapid, the method further includes:
To determining that the basic composition after shooting angle and focal length carries out landscaping treatment, the landscaping treatment includes adjustment exposure compensating And focusing process.
13. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method is applied to unmanned plane photographing device.
14. a kind of patterning apparatus of photographing device, which is characterized in that including:
Environment information acquisition module, for obtaining ambient condition information using the sensor on photographing device;
Photographing information determining module for passing through ambient condition information, determines photographing information;
Shoot control module;For adjusting camera parameter according to photographing information, image shot by camera is controlled.
15. a kind of photographing device, which is characterized in that including:Processor, the memory being connected to the processor and angle tune Regulating device, the camera being connected with the angle regulator;
The angle regulator is used for the control instruction according to processor, adjusts the shooting angle of the camera;
The memory is for storing the machine-executable instruction that can be performed by the processor, described in the processor performs Machine-executable instruction, to realize claim 1 to 13 any one of them method.
CN201711362698.1A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Patterning process, device and the photographing device of photographing device Pending CN108093174A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180529