CN108090610A - Orbit construction system based on BIM technology - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
The invention discloses the orbit construction system based on BIM technology, the field data acquisition module including being used to gather parameter needed for construction modeling in real time at the construction field (site)；For providing the arrangement and method for construction module of existing GIS geography information, construction equipment information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information, construction personnel's information；For contacting the data stored in the data of collection in worksite and arrangement and method for construction module and passing through the BIM O＆M servers of modeling software platform progress construction model foundation built-in in server；For checking working vessels in time and correcting the project schedule plan tracking system of optimization；It is used to help the mobile terminal of staff's real-time reception track construction progress msg.Dynamic Model can be carried out to work progress by BIM technology so that management content becomes to visualize, and improves the ability that manager controls for project content and progress, so as to improve the cooperation efficiency of construction participant, accelerates construction progress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orbit construction fields, are the orbit construction systems based on BIM technology specifically.
Background technology
Track transportation industry design today, the separation present situation built, runed and the information brought using conventional two-dimensional design
Amount limitation and the missing of process of construction information, the operation maintenance management after being built up to rail transportation projects bring huge choose
War.The application of BIM technology can efficiently solve information record, succession problem.BIM is by establishing the three of project in the design phase
Buildings model is tieed up, then the relevant informations such as civil engineering, electromechanical equipment of project in typing process of construction, make one and melt design, build
If, the digitlizations of Whole Life Cycle of Projects, visualization, the integral system information management platform such as operation, really realize operation dimension
The informationization of shield.
The situation of the site operation of current track construction is that site operation personnel are according to arrangement and method for construction, the knot worked out in advance
It closes national standard specification etc. and carries out site operation, then management carries out an acceptance inspection further according to national acceptance standard.Substantial amounts of drawing, mark
The data such as standard are required for taking scene to, to consult at any time.And progress weekly is substantially estimated then according to the condition of construction at scene
Go out a numerical value.Such working method, not only inefficiency, but also the accuracy for the data being collected into also urgently is discussed, work
The real-time progress of journey is difficult to count, it is also difficult to the reference as managerial decision making.Along with the experienced management of modern project
Personnel are rare, and how outstanding experienced administrative staff replace instructing just more such as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns with a set of software mechanism
Site operation is the problem that modern project needs solve.And traditional construction data is mostly paper form, is unfavorable for straight
The displaying of sight, and lack associating between data and building element, also lack the visual of the operations such as data record, editor, push
Change means mode.Therefore providing a kind of orbit construction system based on BIM technology is necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the orbit construction systems based on BIM technology, and track construction is established by BIM technology
The dynamic model of process, to improve in work progress the communication and coordination ability between each stage, each specialty, so as to improve construction effect
Rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：Orbit construction system based on BIM technology is gathered including field data
Module, arrangement and method for construction module, BIM O＆Ms server, project schedule plan tracking system, mobile terminal；The field data is adopted
Collect module and be used for parameter needed for the modeling of acquisition construction in real time at the construction field (site), using the foundation as foundation construction dynamic model；Institute
Arrangement and method for construction module is stated for providing existing GIS geography information, construction equipment information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information, constructor
Member's information, using the foundation as foundation construction basic model；The BIM O＆Ms server is believed in a manner of being wirelessly transferred with scene
The communication of breath acquisition module is to obtain field data, and the data that it is stored with arrangement and method for construction module communication connection calling, for joining
Be the data stored in the data of collection in worksite and arrangement and method for construction module and pass through in server built-in modeling software platform into
Row construction model is established；The project schedule plan tracking system is connected with BIM O＆M server communications, for current to be applied
Work model progress is analyzed compared with default schedule, to check working vessels in time and to correct optimization；The movement
The communication of terminal and BIM O＆Ms server connects, and is used to help track construction of staff's real-time reception after final optimization pass
Progress msg.
Its operation principle：BIM O＆Ms server transfers construction data from arrangement and method for construction module, to establish work progress
Basic model, established by GIS geography information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information construction track condition the basic mould of 3D visualizations
Type by the Information Statistics of construction personnel's information and construction equipment information, important technical support is provided to project management, is made
What each stage will do, and workload is how many, what is next, what the job order in each stage is, all becomes aobvious
It and is clear to so that management content visualization.
Then, BIM O＆Ms server is remotely received again from the real-time of the field data acquisition module acquisition of construction site
Information, real time information and the basic mould of the 3D generated visualizations in the modeling software platform built in BIM O＆M servers
Type carries out association process, so as to establish dynamic work progress model, to improve manager for current project content and progress
The ability of control.
And project schedule plan tracking system transfers dynamic construction process model from BIM O＆M servers and responsible is worked as
Preceding construction model progress is analyzed compared with default schedule, and by the situation to construction speed, the construction stage completes
Time and quality condition check, the influence of the construction procedure to make mistake and burst accident to progress is analyzed, so as in time more
Positive working vessels, and time optimization arrangement and method for construction ensure that engineering can be completed by matter on time.
The construction working personnel at scene then obtain construction speed information in time by mobile terminal, and receive newest work
It instructs, so as to reach the construction of live different majors personnel synchronization, according to final constructability 4D models and construction speed
Plan carries out construction organization and arrangement, instructs development time and the content of work in every, improves construction efficiency.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the field data acquisition module is adopted including electrical equipment information
Collect unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel's information acquisition unit；The electrical equipment letter
Breath collecting unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel's information acquisition unit are also respectively connected with nothing
Line communication module, to realize the wireless telecommunications with BIM O＆M servers.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the geographical information collection unit includes Road Base sedimentation detection
Device, tunnel mountain body detection device, track bridge detection device；The Road Base settlement detecting device includes being distributed in track road
Multiple GPS locators, multiple laser range finders and multiple monitoring cameras on line.By Road Base settlement detecting device,
Tunnel mountain body detection device, track bridge detection device carry out comprehensive monitoring to the geography information situation of orbit construction, by adopting
It is used as displacement measurement data collector with GPS, from the influence of meteorological condition, good economy performance, local measurement essence when measuring
Degree is high, and is easily installed, and is not required to meet the condition of intervisibility between survey station, laser ranging can accurately measure track and surrounding
The distance of barrier, monitoring camera can be apparent that site specific.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the tunnel mountain body detection device is mainly distributed in tunnel by multiple
The displacement sensor composition on road massif surface.By being arranged on the displacement sensing on massif surface, it is capable of detecting when that tunnel is being built
The situation of change of massif in the process, so as to predict in time massif collapse, dangerous occurring of caving in.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the track bridge detection device includes being arranged on girder transverse direction
GPS locator at the 1/4 of span, at 1/2, at 3/4 and the dipmeter being arranged on the king-tower of bridge longitudinal direction.Determined by GPS
Position device and dipmeter can detect deformation and the misalignment of track bridge exactly.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the wireless communication module is ZigBee module.Here use
ZigBee module is because it has simple in structure, easy to use, reliable operation, low-cost spy as wireless communication module
Point, in addition, each ZigBee-network node can also be believed in the range of the covering of oneself signal with multiple networks that do not undertake
Cease the isolated child node wireless connection of transfer task, be applicable in very much with apart from not being far sensor with controlling the steady of exchange
Determine information transmission.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, construction personnel's information acquisition unit includes identification electronic mark
Label and RFID reader；The RFID reader is connected by ZigBee module and the communication of BIM O＆Ms server.It is worn by RFID
Thoroughly by force, stable work in work, characteristic low in energy consumption is capable of the distribution of effective monitoring field construction personnel.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the mobile terminal is notebook, is appointed in mobile phone, tablet computer
It is a kind of.Construction information is received by notebook, mobile phone, tablet computer, can not only be looked into whenever and wherever possible by display
It sees, and the update of system construction progress can be participated in by the input module carried.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and advantageous effect：
（1）Dynamic Model can be carried out to work progress by BIM technology so that management content becomes to visualize, and improves
The ability that manager controls for project content and progress, so as to improve construction efficiency, accelerates construction progress.
（2）By arrangement and method for construction module, BIM models are established with the extensive essential information in project under construction, project is put down
Face, facade, sectional view are directly generated by BIM models, ensure that the quality of construction drawing.It is built moreover, being contained in BIM models
It builds, the information such as structure, electrical equipment, the Comprehensive Analysis Software of reason BIM technology carries out " Wrong, missing is touched, lacked " inspection of each specialty
It looks into, substantially increases model quality, reduce mistake and practice in work progress, reduce the change number of engineering.
（3）By the real time data of field data acquisition module collection site, added on the construction basic model of script
Dynamic parameter so as to establish dynamic model, can preferably hold work progress situation, with four-dimensional intuitive manner to construction weight
Point, difficult point sharpen understanding, so as to Optimizing Construction Scheme.It is applied according to final constructability 4D models and construction schedule
Development time and the content of work in every are instructed in work tissue and arrangement, improve construction efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the model optimization flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The orbit construction system based on BIM technology of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1：Including field data acquisition module, construction party
Case module, BIM O＆Ms server, project schedule plan tracking system, mobile terminal；
The field data acquisition module is used for parameter needed for the modeling of acquisition construction in real time at the construction field (site), to construct as foundation
The foundation of dynamic model.
The arrangement and method for construction module is believed for providing existing GIS geography information, construction equipment information, arrangement and method for construction drawing
Breath, construction personnel's information, using the foundation as foundation construction basic model.
The BIM O＆Ms server is communicated in a manner of being wirelessly transferred with field data acquisition module, and and arrangement and method for construction
Module communicates to connect, for contacting the data stored in the data of collection in worksite and arrangement and method for construction module and passing through in server
The modeling software platform put carries out construction model foundation.
The project schedule plan tracking system is connected with BIM O＆M server communications, for current construction model
Progress is analyzed compared with default schedule, to check working vessels in time and to correct optimization.
The mobile terminal is connected with the communication of BIM O＆Ms server, and it is final to be used to help staff's real-time reception
Track construction progress msg after optimization.
Its operation principle：BIM O＆Ms server transfers construction data from arrangement and method for construction module, to establish work progress
Basic model, established by GIS geography information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information construction track condition the basic mould of 3D visualizations
Type by the Information Statistics of construction personnel's information and construction equipment information, important technical support is provided to project management, is made
What each stage will do, and workload is how many, what is next, what the job order in each stage is, all becomes aobvious
It and is clear to so that management content visualization.
Then, BIM O＆Ms server is remotely received again from the real-time of the field data acquisition module acquisition of construction site
Information, real time information and the basic mould of the 3D generated visualizations in the modeling software platform built in BIM O＆M servers
Type carries out association process, so as to establish dynamic work progress model, to improve manager for current project content and progress
The ability of control.
And project schedule plan tracking system transfers dynamic construction process model from BIM O＆M servers and responsible is worked as
Preceding construction model progress is analyzed compared with default schedule, and by the situation to construction speed, the construction stage completes
Time and quality condition check, the influence of the construction procedure to make mistake and burst accident to progress is analyzed, so as in time more
Positive working vessels, and time optimization arrangement and method for construction ensure that engineering can be completed by matter on time.
The construction working personnel at scene then obtain construction speed information in time by mobile terminal, and receive newest work
It instructs, so as to reach the construction of live different majors personnel synchronization, according to final constructability 4D models and construction speed
Plan carries out construction organization and arrangement, instructs development time and the content of work in every, improves construction efficiency.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2：The field data acquisition module includes
Electrical equipment information acquisition unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel's information acquisition unit；
The electrical equipment information acquisition unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel's information gathering list
Member is also respectively connected with wireless communication module, to realize the wireless telecommunications with BIM O＆M servers.
The geographical information collection unit includes Road Base settlement detecting device, tunnel mountain body detection device, track bridge
Detection device；The Road Base settlement detecting device includes the multiple GPS locators, the multiple Laser Measurings that are distributed in track routes
Distance meter and multiple monitoring cameras.Pass through Road Base settlement detecting device, tunnel mountain body detection device, track bridge detection dress
It puts and comprehensive monitoring is carried out to the geography information situation of orbit construction, be used as displacement measurement data collector by using GPS,
From the influence of meteorological condition during measurement, good economy performance, local measurement precision is high, and is easily installed, and is not required between survey station
Meet the condition of intervisibility, laser ranging can accurately measure the distance of track and peripheral obstacle, and monitoring camera can understand
Recognize site specific.
The tunnel mountain body detection device is mainly made of multiple displacement sensors for being distributed in tunnel mountain body surface face.Pass through
Be arranged on the displacement sensing on massif surface, be capable of detecting when the situation of change of tunnel massif in process of construction, so as to and
When prediction massif collapse, dangerous occurring of cave in.
The track bridge detection device is including being arranged at the 1/4 of girder horizontal span, the GPS at 1/2, at 3/4 determines
Position device and the dipmeter being arranged on the king-tower of bridge longitudinal direction.It can be detected exactly by GPS locator and dipmeter derailed
The deformation of road bridge and misalignment.
After above-mentioned improvement, the operation principle of the construction basic model foundation of the orbit construction system based on BIM technology
For：Various types of data source informations are created first with BIM softwares, it includes electrically setting in field data acquisition module
Standby information acquisition unit collecting device electric current, voltage, work state information；The humiture of Weather information collecting unit acquisition, wind
The information such as speed, wind direction；Physical features where the track of geographical information collection unit acquisition, terrain information；Construction personnel's information gathering list
Existing GIS geography information, construction are set in the work distribution information and arrangement and method for construction module of the different majors personnel of member acquisition
Standby information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information, construction personnel's information, these numerous data some are IFC reference format information, and some is
The information of non-IFC reference formats.Then, the information for the information of whole non-IFC reference formats being converted to IFC reference formats is real
The unification of existing data realizes that data format converts here by BIM data structures, enables data under identical platform
It is modeled and warehousing.Called information data is combined by BIM visual analyzings software platform again and generates track construction
3D engineering model information.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 2, and the wireless communication module is ZigBee module.Here adopt
By the use of ZigBee module as wireless communication module, be because it has simple in structure, easy to use, reliable operation, it is low-cost
Feature, in addition, each ZigBee-network node also in the range of the covering of oneself signal and multiple can not undertake network
The isolated child node wireless connection of information transfer task, it is not far sensor and control exchange to be applicable in very much with distance
Stablize information transmission.
Construction personnel's information acquisition unit includes identification electronic label and RFID reader；The RFID reader leads to
ZigBee module is crossed to connect with the communication of BIM O＆Ms server.Strong, stable work in work, spy low in energy consumption are broken through by RFID
Property is capable of the distribution condition of effective monitoring field construction personnel.
The mobile terminal is notebook, any in mobile phone, tablet computer.By notebook, mobile phone, tablet computer come
Construction information is received, can not only be checked whenever and wherever possible by display, but also can be joined by the input module carried
With the update of system construction progress.
When engineering occur in construction process and more becoming, by participating in the orbit construction system of BIM, each participation can
Oneself specialty required more change content and information are enough extracted, changes the information content of respective responsibility part, and updated letter
Breath will automatically to be stored in hub file, be shared and linked up for each participant, so as to ensure that the letter between project participation
Breath timely and effectively transfers.Clearly judge in addition, visual Simulation can help to make construction progress process, ensure that height
Effect linking and timely and effective communication and coordination between each stage, each participant of constructing.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment 4：
In the present embodiment, the orbit construction system based on BIM technology, as shown in Figure 3：Its project progress flow is：Civil engineering master
Industry model and the model of mechanical discipline are contacted in the software platform of BIM O＆M servers with reference to the comprehensive 3D information models of generation,
Its model had not only included the relevant information of Civil Specialities but also had included the relevant information of mechanical discipline, and the information of different majors is passed through
Whether software collision detection is by realize the optimization of different information unifications, if information unification is not over then carrying out parameter
Change modification and establish correlation model from newly；If information unification success, then the 3D information models after being optimized, 3D information models exist
4D information models are generated after importing engineering establishment progress msg.It realizes and mould is carried out in project progress with reference to after civil engineering and equipment
Intend.
As shown in Figure 4：4D information models are needed before work progress, with reference to actual work progress parameters and experience
Simulation before being gone into operation, for example, implementing to the simulation in advance of vehicle approach course, placement position of material etc. selects optimal
Scheme, reduce it is each specialty between influence each other, with this reach optimization 4D models, eventually by this model guiding construction.Pass through
The data message stored in optimal 4D dummy models generation work progress in dynamic resource and BIM models, construction management person
It can be seen that the construction speed situation of any time, understands the supply situations such as equipment, material, personnel in real time.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to
According to the present invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within the present invention protection
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. the orbit construction system based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：Including field data acquisition module, arrangement and method for construction module,
BIM O＆Ms server, project schedule plan tracking system, mobile terminal；
The field data acquisition module is used for parameter needed for the modeling of acquisition construction in real time at the construction field (site), to construct as foundation
The foundation of dynamic model；
The arrangement and method for construction module for provide existing GIS geography information, construction equipment information, arrangement and method for construction drawing information,
Construction personnel's information, using the foundation as foundation construction basic model；
The BIM O＆Ms server in a manner of being wirelessly transferred with field data acquisition module communicate, and with arrangement and method for construction module
Communication connection, for contacting the data stored in the data of collection in worksite and arrangement and method for construction module and passing through in server built-in
Modeling software platform carries out construction model foundation；
The project schedule plan tracking system is connected with BIM O＆M server communications, for current construction model progress
It is analyzed compared with default schedule, to check working vessels in time and to correct optimization；
The mobile terminal is connected with the communication of BIM O＆Ms server, is used to help staff's real-time reception final optimization pass
Track construction progress msg afterwards.
2. the orbit construction system according to claim 1 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The field data is adopted
Collecting module includes electrical equipment information acquisition unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel's information
Collecting unit；The electrical equipment information acquisition unit, Weather information collecting unit, geographical information collection unit, construction personnel
Information acquisition unit is also respectively connected with wireless communication module, to realize the wireless telecommunications with BIM O＆M servers.
3. the orbit construction system according to claim 2 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The geography information is adopted
Collecting unit includes Road Base settlement detecting device, tunnel mountain body detection device, track bridge detection device；The Road Base sedimentation
Detection device includes the multiple GPS locators, multiple laser range finders and the multiple monitoring cameras that are distributed in track routes.
4. the orbit construction system according to claim 3 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The tunnel mountain physical examination
Device is surveyed mainly to be made of multiple displacement sensors for being distributed in tunnel mountain body surface face.
5. the orbit construction system according to claim 3 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The track bridge inspection
Survey device include be arranged at the 1/4 of girder horizontal span, the GPS locator at 1/2, at 3/4 and be arranged on bridge longitudinal direction
Dipmeter on king-tower.
6. the orbit construction system according to claim 2 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The wireless telecommunications mould
Block is ZigBee module.
7. the orbit construction system according to claim 6 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：Construction personnel's letter
Ceasing collecting unit includes identification electronic label and RFID reader；The RFID reader passes through ZigBee module and BIM O＆Ms
Server communication connection.
8. according to orbit construction system of the claim 1-7 any one of them based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The shifting
Dynamic terminal is any in notebook, mobile phone, tablet computer.
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| CN201711341031.3A CN108090610A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Orbit construction system based on BIM technology |
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| CN201711341031.3A CN108090610A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Orbit construction system based on BIM technology |
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| CN109544051A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 中铁三局集团广东建设工程有限公司 | A kind of construction management application platform based on BIM technology application |
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| CN110502802A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-26 | 兰州容大信息科技有限公司 | Railway network building method and device based on BIM technology |
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| US20220332356A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-20 | Jinan Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd. | Platform and method for intelligent management of integration of construction and maintenance of rail transportation work |
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| CN111597289B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-06-21 | 福建省伟志地理信息科学研究院 | Distributed construction point progress management system and method based on geographic information |
| CN111597289A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 福建省伟志地理信息科学研究院 | Distributed construction point progress management system and method based on geographic information |
| CN112465684A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 覃强 | Full life cycle management system of track |
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| CN113222564A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-06 | 合肥优尔电子科技有限公司 | Progress management system and method based on BIM system |
| CN113434946A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-24 | 升维科技有限公司 | Building model checking system and method based on BIM |
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