CN108040038A - The live method of network interdynamic, network main broadcaster end and user terminal - Google Patents
The live method of network interdynamic, network main broadcaster end and user terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040038A CN108040038A CN201711216011.3A CN201711216011A CN108040038A CN 108040038 A CN108040038 A CN 108040038A CN 201711216011 A CN201711216011 A CN 201711216011A CN 108040038 A CN108040038 A CN 108040038A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of live method of network interdynamic, network main broadcaster end and user terminal.Wherein, this method is applied to network main broadcaster end, and network main broadcaster end is communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；This method includes：At least one user terminal is chosen from a plurality of clients, is used as interaction side；Interactive applications are run, and the process for running interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the first Streaming Media；If receiving the second Streaming Media that interactive policy is run interactive applications to network main broadcaster end and sent in the given time, the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media are subjected to mixed flow；Wherein, the second Streaming Media corresponds to the process of interaction side's operation interactive applications；Plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow.The embodiment of the present invention solves the technical problem that network main broadcaster and user cannot be interactive in network direct broadcasting, optimizes network direct broadcasting, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting by taking the technical solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of network multimedia, more particularly to a kind of live method of network interdynamic, network master
Broadcast end and user terminal.
Background technology
At present, as the development of network multimedia technology, internet video live broadcasting become more and more popular.With internet video live broadcasting
The development of technology, internet video live broadcasting are increasingly expected to assign the attributes such as more amusement, social activities.
As requirement of the spectators to attributes such as the recreational and sociabilities of internet video live broadcasting is continuously increased, more and more
Spectators wish to participate in programme televised live.But existing internet video live broadcasting is simply unidirectional live, spectators can only watch directly
Program is broadcast, and live content cannot be participated in.
Therefore, there are lack the defects of interactive between network main broadcaster and spectators for existing internet video live broadcasting.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of live method of network interdynamic, network main broadcaster end and user terminal,
It is interactive between network main broadcaster and spectators to realize.
To achieve these goals, first aspect, there is provided following technical scheme：
A kind of live method of network interdynamic, applied to network main broadcaster end, the network main broadcaster end leads to a plurality of clients
Letter connection；The described method includes：
At least one user terminal is chosen from the multiple user terminal, is used as interaction side；
The interactive applications are run, and the process of the interactive applications will be run in the form of the first Streaming Media
It is stored in local；
If receive the interactive policy in the given time runs the interactive application journey to the network main broadcaster end
Sequence and the second Streaming Media sent, then carry out mixed flow by first Streaming Media and second Streaming Media；Wherein, described second
Streaming Media corresponds to the process that the interaction side runs the interactive applications；
Plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow.
Optionally, it is described that at least one user terminal is chosen from the multiple user terminal, as the step of interaction side, bag
Include：
Interactive solicited message is sent to the multiple user terminal；
If receiving the interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time, by described at least
One user terminal is determined as interaction side, or any user end is selected from least one user terminal, is used as interaction side.
Optionally, after the interactive solicited message to the transmission of the multiple user terminal, the method further includes：
If not receiving the interactive response information that any user end is sent in the given time, stop to described more
A user terminal sends interactive solicited message.
Optionally, the operation interactive applications, and the process of the interactive applications will be run with first
The form of Streaming Media is stored in local step, including：
Run the interactive applications；
The video data of the network main broadcaster end screen display is obtained by the interactive applications；
It is coded data by the video data encoding；
The coded data is encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
By the first-class media storage in local.
To achieve these goals, second aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of live method of network interdynamic, applied to user terminal, the user terminal is communicated to connect with network main broadcaster end；Institute
The method of stating includes：
If receiving the interactive solicited message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, fed back to the network main broadcaster end interactive
Response message；
If receiving the interactive confirmation message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, interactive applications are obtained；
Operating procedure in response to the network main broadcaster end to the interactive applications, runs the interactive application journey
Sequence, and the process for running the interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Second Streaming Media is sent to the network main broadcaster end, so that the network main broadcaster end is by the second matchmaker
Body and the first Streaming Media carry out mixed flow, and carry out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow, wherein, first Streaming Media corresponds to described
Run the process of the interactive applications in network main broadcaster end.
To achieve these goals, the third aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of network main broadcaster end, the network main broadcaster end are communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；The network main broadcaster end includes：
Module is chosen, for choosing at least one user terminal from the multiple user terminal, is used as interaction side；
Processing module, for running the interactive applications, and by the process for running the interactive applications with
The form of one Streaming Media is stored in local；
Mixed flow module, it is described to network main broadcaster end operation mutually for receiving the interactive policy in the given time
During the second Streaming Media for moving application program and sending, first Streaming Media and second Streaming Media are subjected to mixed flow；Wherein,
Second Streaming Media corresponds to the process that the interaction side runs the interactive applications；
Plug-flow module, for carrying out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow.
Optionally, the selection module includes：
Transmitting element, for sending interactive solicited message to the multiple user terminal；
Selecting unit, during for receiving interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time,
At least one user terminal is determined as interaction side, or any user end is selected from least one user terminal, as
Interaction side.
Optionally, the network main broadcaster end further includes：
Stopping modular, during for not receiving interactive response information that any user end is sent in the given time, stops
Only interactive solicited message is sent to the multiple user terminal.
Optionally, the processing module includes：
Running unit, for running the interactive applications；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the video counts of the network main broadcaster end screen display by the interactive applications
According to；
Coding unit, for being coded data by the video data encoding；
Encapsulation unit, for the coded data to be encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
Storage unit, for by the first-class media storage in local.
To achieve these goals, fourth aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of user terminal, the user terminal are communicated to connect with network main broadcaster end；The user terminal includes：
Feedback module, for when receiving the interactive solicited message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, to the network master
Broadcast end feedback interactive response information；
Acquisition module, for when receiving the interactive confirmation message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, obtaining interactive application
Program；
Processing module, for the operating procedure in response to the network main broadcaster end to the interactive applications, runs institute
Interactive applications are stated, and the process for running the interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Sending module, for sending the second Streaming Media to the network main broadcaster end, so that the network main broadcaster end is by institute
State the second Streaming Media and the first Streaming Media carries out mixed flow, and plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow, wherein, first Streaming Media
The process of the interactive applications is run corresponding to the network main broadcaster end.
To achieve these goals, the 5th aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of electronic equipment, including processor, communication interface, memory and communication bus, wherein, processor, communication connects
Mouthful, memory completes mutual communication by communication bus,
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor, during for performing the program stored on memory, realizes the method and step described in above-mentioned first aspect.
To achieve these goals, the 6th aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of electronic equipment, including processor, communication interface, memory and communication bus, wherein, processor, communication connects
Mouthful, memory completes mutual communication by communication bus,
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor, during for performing the program stored on memory, realizes the method and step described in above-mentioned second aspect.
To achieve these goals, the 7th aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium memory contains computer program, described
The method and step described in first aspect is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
To achieve these goals, eighth aspect, additionally provides following technical scheme：
A kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium memory contains computer program, described
The method and step described in second aspect is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network interdynamic live method, network main broadcaster end and user terminal.Wherein, the network
Interactive live method is applied to network main broadcaster end, and network main broadcaster end is communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；This method includes：From more
At least one user terminal is chosen in a user terminal, is used as interaction side；Interactive applications are run, and interactive applications will be run
Process be stored in local in the form of the first Streaming Media；If interactive policy is received in the given time to network main broadcaster end
The second Streaming Media for running interactive applications and sending, then carry out mixed flow by the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media；Wherein,
Two Streaming Medias correspond to the process of interaction side's operation interactive applications；Plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow.The present invention is implemented
Network main broadcaster end and user terminal are separately operable corresponding to the interactive process of interactive applications by example by taking the technical solution
Streaming Media carry out mixed flow, then carry out plug-flow again.Thus, when spectators by user terminal carry out drawing stream, decode, render after just
It can be seen that the interactive process of network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides for the interactive applications, it is achieved thereby that network main broadcaster and
The interaction of spectators, optimizes network direct broadcasting, improves experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being emerged from by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can by specification,
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claims and attached drawing.
Certainly, implement any of the products of the present invention or method it is not absolutely required to reach all the above excellent at the same time
Point.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is to realize environment schematic according to the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram according to the live method of the network interdynamic of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram according to the live method of the network interdynamic of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram according to the network main broadcaster end of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram according to the user terminal of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram according to the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram according to the electronic equipment of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Herein, network living broadcast interactive refers to (being typically network main broadcaster and one or more spectators) at least more than two people
Word message, file, voice, video etc. are mutually transmitted by real-time communication system.Network living broadcast interactive includes but not limited to swim
Play interactive (finger-guessing game game, the points size guessed coin positive and negative, shaked the elbows etc.), interactive, video interactive of chatting with spectators Lian Mai
Deng.
Environment, which is described in detail, exemplarily to be realized to the present invention by specific embodiment with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, this realizes that environment includes network main broadcaster end 11, communication link 12, high in the clouds 13 and user terminal 14.Its
In, network main broadcaster end 11 is using RTMP (Real Time Messaging Protocol, real-time messages transport protocol), by logical
Letter link 12 is connected with high in the clouds 13；User terminal 14 is drawn from high in the clouds to flow, and obtains Internet video.
Network main broadcaster end 11 includes image capture device and RTMP encoders.Network main broadcaster end 11 can include but unlimited
In mobile phone, tablet computer, desktop computer etc..Image capture device includes but not limited to video camera, camera etc..Network main broadcaster
End 11 is used for by the video stream pushing that image capture device obtains to high in the clouds 13, by live content push to high in the clouds.
High in the clouds 13 includes streaming media server, signaling scheduling server and mixed flow server etc..High in the clouds 13 is according to resolution ratio
With bandwidth required during code check setting internet video live broadcasting.For example, it is 1000kbps that if resolution ratio, which is 1280 ╳ 720, code check,
Then bandwidth at least needs 1.2Mbps.
User terminal (being referred to as client, viewing end etc.) 14 obtains live network by way of drawing and flowing from high in the clouds
Video.The user end 14 can be mobile phone, tablet computer, smart television, desktop computer, wearable device etc., but never limit
In this.
Exemplarily, in network direct broadcasting, network main broadcaster end 11 carries out the collection of audio and video, is then encoded, encapsulated,
Most afterwards through communication link 12 by video flowing plug-flow to high in the clouds 13；User terminal 14 is drawn from the high in the clouds 13 to flow, and is then decoded, broadcast
Put.Wherein, network main broadcaster end can take the modes such as star-like connection to be connected with a plurality of clients.
There are lack the defects of interactive between network main broadcaster and spectators for existing internet video live broadcasting.In this regard, for reality
Existing interactive between network main broadcaster and spectators, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of network interdynamic live method.The network is mutual
Move live method and be applied to network main broadcaster end, network main broadcaster end is communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；As shown in Fig. 2, the net
The interactive live method of network includes the following steps S200 to step S230.
S200：At least one user terminal is chosen from a plurality of clients, is used as interaction side.
In this step, network main broadcaster end selects at least one user terminal to be used as interaction side from numerous user terminals, carries out
Network living broadcast interactive.
In certain embodiments, this step specifically includes：
Step a1：Interactive solicited message is sent to a plurality of clients；
In this step, when network main broadcaster end is desired with network living broadcast interactive, it can be sent to a plurality of clients
Interactive solicited message.
Step a2：, will if receiving the interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time
At least one user terminal is determined as interaction side, or any user end is selected from least one user terminal, is used as interaction side.
Wherein, the scheduled time could be provided as 60 seconds, 90 seconds, 120 seconds etc..
When network main broadcaster end have received the interactive response information that at least one user terminal sends in the given time, then will
At least one user terminal is used as interaction side, with into performing network living broadcast interactive.
When network main broadcaster end have received the interactive response information that any one user terminal sends in the given time, then will
The user end is used as interaction side, with into performing network living broadcast interactive.
If network main broadcaster end have received the interactive response information that a plurality of clients is sent, network in the given time
Interactive request list is established in main broadcaster end for multiple interactive response information；Then, according to the interaction request list, according to pre- set pattern
Then or one user terminal of random selection is used as interaction side, with into performing network living broadcast interactive.
S210：Interactive applications are run, and the process for running interactive applications is deposited in the form of the first Streaming Media
Storage is in local.
Wherein, wherein, interactive applications can be for example finger-guessing game games, toss a coin games, shake the elbows trip
Play program, Card Games program, teaching program, Online Video meeting procedure etc., but not limited to this.
By taking interactive applications are finger-guessing game games as an example, when network main broadcaster runs at end the finger-guessing game games, click on
The finger-guessing game games, carry out finger-guessing game；Then, this process is stored in this in the form of Streaming Media (can also claim more Streaming Medias)
Ground.
In implementation process, the embodiment of the present invention can will will run the process of interactive applications by way of recording and shielding
Local is stored in the form of the first Streaming Media.
In certain embodiments, this step includes：
Step b1：Run interactive applications；
Wherein, by taking finger-guessing game games as an example, network main broadcaster's endpoint hits finger-guessing game software, with punch, so as to guess to run this
Fist games.
Step b2：The video data of network main broadcaster end screen display is obtained by interactive applications；
Wherein it is possible to the video data of screen display is obtained by way of recording and shielding, as live source.Specifically, can be with
By the operating system in network main broadcaster end (for example, Android operation system, IOS (iPhone Operating System, mobile phone
Operating system) record panel module obtain screen display video data.Here, which can include but is not limited to audio
Data are (for example, throwing sound in punch sound, toss a coin games in finger-guessing game games, shake the sound of dice
Deng).
In specific implementation process, SD, high definition and super clear pattern can also be set before record is shielded.Each of which mould
Formula corresponds to different resolutions, frame per second and code check respectively.For example, frame per second can be 20fps, code check 1200kbps, resolution ratio is
1920×768。
Step b3：It is coded data by video data encoding；
Wherein it is possible to video data is encoded using hardware encoding pattern or Software Coding pattern.
Specifically, can use H.264 or H.265 etc. encryption algorithm video data is encoded.If the video counts
According to including voice data, then also need to use AAC (AdvancedAudioCoding, Advanced Audio Coding) or MP3 (Moving
Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, a kind of audio coding mode) etc. audio coding algorithms individually to this
Voice data is encoded.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can also be realized by third party's network plug-flow encoder (for example, RTMP encoders)
Coding.In practical applications, image capture device will collect video and export to RTMP encoders, then, RTMP encoders pair
The video collected is encoded.
Exemplified by using H.264 encryption algorithm encodes video data, in practical applications, when being encoded,
The parameters such as the wide height of live picture, frame per second, code check can also be initialized.
Step b4：Coded data is encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
Wherein, encapsulation refers to the file that coded data is packaged into a specification.This step can use such as FLV
(flash video, a kind of video encapsulation form), TS (Transport Stream, a kind of video envelope of high-definition camera shooting
Dress form) etc. packing forms coded data is packaged.For break prompting video be equipped with audio in the case of, can also use
AVI (Audio Video Interleaved, Audio Video Interleaved form) is packaged coded audio data.In general, encapsulation
Coded data is packaged with using container.Wherein, container refers to the standard for combining coded data.Pass through container
It can realize video, audio, subtitle, the synchronization of chapters and sections information and their index.
Step b5：By first-class media storage in local.
S220：If receive interactive policy in the given time to run interactive applications to network main broadcaster end and send
The second Streaming Media, then the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media are subjected to mixed flow；Wherein, the second Streaming Media corresponds to interaction Fang Yun
The process of row interactive applications.
In this step, the second Streaming Media is：Interaction side is to run interactive applications in response to network main broadcaster end, and is run
The Streaming Media form of the process of interactive applications.
The example of above-mentioned finger-guessing game games is continued to use, when network main broadcaster's endpoint hits fist；Hit as to network main broadcaster's endpoint
The response of punch, interaction side click on punch, and then, which exports the result of both sides' punch；Then, which swims
Play program by the punch result at network main broadcaster end compared with the punch result of interaction side, finally, the finger-guessing game games base
In comparative result, the victor or the vanquished in both sides are determined.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention realizes network main broadcaster and is played with user interaction
The network direct broadcasting of game.
S230：Plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow.
Wherein, mixed flow refers to multichannel Streaming Media synthesizing single channel Streaming Media.
Specifically, the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media can be decoded, synthesized and encoded by this step, mixed to realize
Stream.In some preferred embodiments, after above-mentioned decoding step, it can also be carried out to decoded data into row buffering
The synchronization of sound, video.
Plug-flow refers to the process of push or be transmitted to high in the clouds from network main broadcaster end by Streaming Media.
Network main broadcaster end group in Streaming transfer protocol by the result plug-flow after mixed flow to high in the clouds, then, then from high in the clouds to
Interaction side is distributed.Wherein, Streaming transfer protocol includes but not limited to RTMP (Real Time Messaging
Protocol, real-time messages transport protocol), HLS (a kind of Streaming Media real-time transport protocol based on HTTP), WebRTC (Web
Real-Time Communication, from webpage instant messaging).Wherein, RTMP is based on TCP (transmission control protocol)
Protocol suite, the procotol as real-time data communication.WebRTC is that a support browser carries out real-time voice, video conversation
Open source protocol.Certainly, the embodiment of the present invention can also utilize third party's plug-flow instrument by the data sending after encapsulation to high in the clouds,
For example, TV plug-flows instrument, OBS plug-flows instrument, Xsplit plug-flows instrument, Livestudio plug-flow instruments etc. this moment.Specific real
During applying, the high in the clouds address pushed (i.e. plug-flow address) is inputted into third party's plug-flow instrument, then, third party's plug-flow instrument
Video and/or audio is pushed into high in the clouds.The mode that these obvious modifications obtain equivalent substitution is hereby incorporated by reference herein
This.Wherein, the plug-flow address in high in the clouds can be obtained by dynamic domain name resolution method.
Network main broadcaster end and user terminal are separately operable by the embodiment of the present invention by taking upper step S200 to step S230
Streaming Media corresponding to the interactive process of interactive applications carries out mixed flow, then carries out plug-flow again.Thus, when spectators by using
Family end carry out drawing stream, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides are directed to the interactive applications
Interactive process, it is achieved thereby that the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
In certain embodiments, after sending interactive solicited message to a plurality of clients, the live side of above-mentioned network interdynamic
Method further includes：
If not receiving the interactive response information that any one user terminal is sent in the given time, stop to multiple
User terminal sends interactive solicited message.
In the present embodiment, within the scheduled time (for example, 30 seconds, 60 seconds etc.), if without user terminal to network main broadcaster end
Interactive response information is sent, then network main broadcaster end stops sending interactive solicited message to user terminal, that is, terminates interaction, to reduce one
The media stream of a channel, to reduce the consumption of flow.
Based on the technical concept identical with the embodiment of the method that above-mentioned network interdynamic is live, the embodiment of the present invention also provides one
The live method of kind network interdynamic.The live method of the network interdynamic is applied to user terminal, and the user end leads to network main broadcaster end
Letter connection.As shown in figure 3, the live method of the network interdynamic includes the following steps S300 to step S330.Wherein：
S300：If receiving the interactive solicited message of network main broadcaster end transmission, the mutual sound of something astir is fed back to network main broadcaster end
Answer information.
In this step, when user terminal receives the interactive solicited message that network main broadcaster end is sent, if the user desired that with
Network main broadcaster is interactive, then can feed back interactive response information (for example, agreeing interaction to network main broadcaster end by user terminal
Information or expression disagree the information of interaction).
S310：If receiving the interactive confirmation message of network main broadcaster end transmission, interactive applications are obtained.
In this step, when user terminal receives the interactive confirmation message of network main broadcaster end return (for example, as interaction side
Information) when, it is interactive to represent that network main broadcaster wishes that the user with application the user end carries out.At this time, user terminal obtains interactive application
Program, it is interactive to be carried out with network main broadcaster end.
S320：Operating procedure in response to network main broadcaster end to interactive applications, runs interactive applications, and will fortune
The process of row interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media.
In this step, after interactive applications are run at network main broadcaster end, user terminal is also with operation the same as a interactive application
Program and respond to this, and by this response process be stored in the form of Streaming Media user terminal local.
The example of above-mentioned finger-guessing game games is continued to use, after network main broadcaster's endpoint hits fist, user terminal responds this,
Also punch is clicked on；Then, the finger-guessing game games provide both sides' punch as a result, and being compared to it；Finally, which swims
Play program is based on comparative result, determines victor or the vanquished in both sides.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention realizes network main broadcaster with using
The interactive network direct broadcasting for playing game in family.
S330：Second Streaming Media is sent to network main broadcaster end so that network main broadcaster end by the second Streaming Media with it is first-class
Media carry out mixed flow, and carry out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow, wherein, it is interactive that the first Streaming Media corresponds to the operation of network main broadcaster end
The process of application program.
The embodiment of the present invention is realized during network direct broadcasting, network master by the S300 to step S330 that takes steps
Interactive technique effect can be carried out with user by broadcasting, for example, network main broadcaster carries out game interactive etc. during live with user,
So as to optimize network direct broadcasting, and then improve user experience.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below.The present embodiment is illustrated so that finger-guessing game is played as an example.
Step 1：Network main broadcaster end sends interactive solicited message to user terminal；
Step 2：If user terminal receives the interactive solicited message of network main broadcaster end transmission, fed back to network main broadcaster end
Interactive response information；
Step 3：Network main broadcaster end any user end is chosen, as mutual from a plurality of clients according to interactive request list
Dynamic side；
Step 4：If interaction side receives the interactive confirmation message of network main broadcaster end transmission, finger-guessing game game journey is obtained
Sequence；
Step 5：Network main broadcaster end obtains finger-guessing game games；
Step 6：Finger-guessing game games are run at network main broadcaster end, and will run the process of finger-guessing game games with first-class matchmaker
The form of body is stored in local；
Step 7：Network main broadcaster end is by the first Streaming Media plug-flow to high in the clouds；
Step 8：High in the clouds is by the first streaming media distribution to interaction side；
Step 9：Operating procedure of the interaction side in response to network main broadcaster end to finger-guessing game games, operation finger-guessing game game journey
Sequence, and the process for running finger-guessing game games is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Step 10：Interaction side sends the second Streaming Media stored to network main broadcaster end；
Step 11：If network main broadcaster end receives interactive policy to the operation finger-guessing game trip of network main broadcaster end in the given time
Play program and the second Streaming Media for sending, then by the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media progress mixed flow；
Step 12：Network main broadcaster end carries out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow.
The embodiment of the present invention is separately operable interactive application journey by taking the technical solution, by network main broadcaster end and user terminal
Streaming Media corresponding to the interactive process of sequence carries out mixed flow, then carries out plug-flow again.Thus, when spectators are drawn by user terminal
Flow, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides for the interactive applications interactive process, from
And the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators are realized, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
Based on the technical concept identical with the embodiment of the method that network interdynamic shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 is live, the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of network main broadcaster end is also provided, network main broadcaster end is communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；As shown in figure 4, network main broadcaster end is wrapped
Include：
Module 41 is chosen, for choosing at least one user terminal from a plurality of clients, is used as interaction side；
Processing module 42, for running interactive applications, and will run the process of interactive applications with first-class matchmaker
The form of body is stored in local；
Mixed flow module 43, interactive applications are run for receiving interactive policy in the given time to network main broadcaster end
And during the second Streaming Media of transmission, the first Streaming Media and the second Streaming Media are subjected to mixed flow；Wherein, the second Streaming Media corresponds to mutual
The process of dynamic side's operation interactive applications；
Plug-flow module 44, for carrying out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow.
The embodiment of the present invention first passes through selection module 41 and chooses interaction side；Then, the interaction that the operation of processing module 42 obtains
Application program, and the process for running interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the first Streaming Media；Then, mixed flow module
First Streaming Media and user terminal are carried out mixed flow by 43 in response to the second Streaming Media of the first Streaming Media；Finally, plug-flow module 44 is right
Result after mixed flow carries out plug-flow.Thus, network main broadcaster end and user terminal are separately operable to the interactive process of interactive applications
Corresponding Streaming Media carries out mixed flow, then carries out plug-flow again.Thus, when spectators carry out drawing stream by user terminal, decode, render
Afterwards it is seen that network main broadcaster is directed to the interactive process of the interactive applications with interaction side both sides, it is achieved thereby that network
Main broadcaster and the interaction of spectators, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned selection module 41 includes：
Transmitting element, for sending interactive solicited message to a plurality of clients；
Selecting unit, during for receiving interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time,
At least one user terminal is determined as interaction side, or at least one user terminal is selected from least one user terminal, as interaction
Side.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned network main broadcaster end further includes：
Stopping modular, during for not receiving interactive response information that any one user terminal is sent in the given time,
Stop sending interactive solicited message to a plurality of clients.
In certain embodiments, above-mentioned processing module 42 includes：
Running unit, for running interactive applications；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the video data of network main broadcaster end screen display by interactive applications；
Coding unit, for being coded data by video data encoding；
Encapsulation unit, for coded data to be encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
Storage unit, for by first-class media storage in local.
Based on the technical concept identical with the embodiment of the method that network interdynamic shown in Fig. 3 is live, the embodiment of the present invention also carries
For a kind of user terminal, the user end is communicated to connect with network main broadcaster end；As shown in figure 5, the user end includes：
Feedback module 51, for when receive network main broadcaster end transmission interactive solicited message when, it is anti-to network main broadcaster end
Present interactive response information；
Acquisition module 52, for when receiving the interactive confirmation message of network main broadcaster end transmission, obtaining interactive application journey
Sequence；
Processing module 53, for the operating procedure in response to network main broadcaster end to interactive applications, runs interactive application
Program, and the process for running interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Sending module 54, for sending the stored second Streaming Media to network main broadcaster end, so that network main broadcaster end will
Second Streaming Media and the first Streaming Media carry out mixed flow, and carry out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow, wherein, the first Streaming Media corresponds to
Run the process of interactive applications in network main broadcaster end.
The embodiment of the present invention by feedback module 51 to network main broadcaster end feed back interactive response information, with network main broadcaster end
Establish interactive connection relation；Then, the interactive applications got by acquisition module 52 are run by processing module 53；Most
Afterwards, then by sending module 54 by the process for running interactive applications sent in the form of the second Streaming Media to network main broadcaster
End, it is achieved thereby that the interaction with network main broadcaster end, and then network direct broadcasting is optimized, improve user experience.
Based on the technical concept identical with embodiment of the method, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, such as Fig. 6
It is shown, including processor 61, communication interface 62, memory 63 and communication bus 64, wherein, processor 61, communication interface 62, is deposited
Reservoir 63 completes mutual communication by communication bus 64,
Memory 63, for storing computer program；
Processor 61, during for performing the program stored on memory 63, realizes above application in network main broadcaster end
Method and step in the live embodiment of the method for network interdynamic.
The embodiment of the present invention is by taking the technical solution, when processor 61 performs the program stored on memory 63
When, network main broadcaster end and user terminal are separately operable to the Streaming Media corresponding to the interactive process of interactive applications and carry out mixed flow,
Then plug-flow is carried out again.Thus, when spectators by user terminal carry out drawing stream, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster
The interactive process of the interactive applications is directed to interaction side both sides, it is achieved thereby that the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators, improve
Experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in fig. 7, comprises processor 71, communication interface
72nd, memory 73 and communication bus 74, wherein, processor 71, communication interface 72, memory 73 pass through communication bus 74 complete phase
Communication between mutually,
Memory 73, for storing computer program；
Processor 71, during for performing the program stored on memory, realizes that above application is mutual in the network of user terminal
Method and step in dynamic live embodiment of the method.
In the present embodiment, when processor 71 performs the program stored on memory, carried out in spectators by user terminal
Draw flow, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides for the interactive applications interactive process,
It is achieved thereby that the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators, optimize network direct broadcasting, experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting is improved.
The communication bus that above-mentioned electronic equipment is mentioned can be Peripheral Component Interconnect standard (Peripheral Component
Interconnect, PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, EISA) bus etc..The communication bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For just
Only represented in expression, figure with a thick line, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.
Above-mentioned communication interface (62,72) is used for the communication between above-mentioned electronic equipment and other equipment.
Above-mentioned memory (63,73) can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM),
It can include nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory, NVM), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage.It is optional
, memory can also be at least one storage device for being located remotely from aforementioned processor.
Above-mentioned processor (61,71) can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing
Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit (Ne twork Processor, NP) etc.；It can also be digital signal processor
(Digital Signal Processing, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (Applica tion Specific Integrated
Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other can
Programmed logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment includes but not limited to smart mobile phone, smart television, computer, personal digital assistant etc..
In the present embodiment, when performing the program stored on memory (63,73) by processor (61,71), work as spectators
By user terminal carry out drawing stream, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides are directed to the interactive application
The interactive process of program, it is achieved thereby that the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators, optimize network direct broadcasting, improves spectators to network
Live experience.
Based on the technical concept identical with embodiment of the method, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer-readable storage
Medium.The computer-readable recording medium memory contains computer program, is realized when computer program is executed by processor above-mentioned
Method and step in the live embodiment of the method for network interdynamic applied to network main broadcaster end.
The embodiment of the present invention is separately operable interactive application journey by taking the technical solution, by network main broadcaster end and user terminal
Streaming Media corresponding to the interactive process of sequence carries out mixed flow, then carries out plug-flow again.Thus, when spectators are drawn by user terminal
Flow, decode, render after it is seen that network main broadcaster and interaction side both sides for the interactive applications interactive process, from
And the interaction of network main broadcaster and spectators are realized, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium.The computer-readable recording medium
Memory contains computer program, realizes that above application is live in the network interdynamic of user terminal when computer program is executed by processor
Embodiment of the method in method and step.
In the present embodiment, when computer program is executed by processor, when spectators carry out drawing stream, decoding, wash with watercolours by user terminal
It is seen that network main broadcaster is directed to the interactive process of the interactive applications with interaction side both sides, it is achieved thereby that net after dye
Network main broadcaster and the interaction of spectators, optimize network direct broadcasting, improve experience of the spectators to network direct broadcasting.
Above computer readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), dynamic random is deposited
Access to memory (DRAM), static RAM (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), Erarable Programmable Read only Memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory (example
Such as, NOR type flash memory or NAND-type flash memory), Content Addressable Memory (CAM), polymer memory is (for example, ferroelectric polymers
Memory), phase transition storage, ovonic memory, silicon-oxide-nitride silicon-silica-silicon (Silicon-
Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon, SONOS) memory, magnetic card or light-card, also or any other appropriate type
Computer-readable recording medium.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described using relevant mode, what each embodiment stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.It is real especially for device
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of live method of network interdynamic, applied to network main broadcaster end, the network main broadcaster end communicates with a plurality of clients
Connection；It is characterized in that, the described method includes：
At least one user terminal is chosen from the multiple user terminal, is used as interaction side；
The interactive applications are run, and the process for running the interactive applications is stored in the form of the first Streaming Media
In local；
If receive in the given time the interactive policy run the interactive applications to the network main broadcaster end and
The second Streaming Media sent, then carry out mixed flow by first Streaming Media and second Streaming Media；Wherein, the second matchmaker
Body corresponds to the process that the interaction side runs the interactive applications；
Plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described choose at least one use from the multiple user terminal
Family end, as the step of interaction side, including：
Interactive solicited message is sent to the multiple user terminal；
, will be described at least one if receiving the interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time
User terminal is determined as interaction side, or any user end is selected from least one user terminal, is used as interaction side.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described send interactive solicited message to the multiple user terminal
Afterwards, the method further includes：
If not receiving the interactive response information that any user end is sent in the given time, stop to the multiple use
Family end sends interactive solicited message.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the operation interactive applications, and institute will be run
The process for stating interactive applications is stored in local step in the form of the first Streaming Media, including：
Run the interactive applications；
The video data of the network main broadcaster end screen display is obtained by the interactive applications；
It is coded data by the video data encoding；
The coded data is encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
By the first-class media storage in local.
5. a kind of live method of network interdynamic, applied to user terminal, the user terminal is communicated to connect with network main broadcaster end；It is special
Sign is, the described method includes：
If receiving the interactive solicited message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, interactive response is fed back to the network main broadcaster end
Information；
If receiving the interactive confirmation message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, interactive applications are obtained；
Operating procedure in response to the network main broadcaster end to the interactive applications, runs the interactive applications, and
The process for running the interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Second Streaming Media is sent to the network main broadcaster end so that the network main broadcaster end by second Streaming Media with
First Streaming Media carries out mixed flow, and carries out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow, wherein, first Streaming Media corresponds to the network
Run the process of the interactive applications in main broadcaster end.
6. a kind of network main broadcaster end, the network main broadcaster end is communicated to connect with a plurality of clients；It is characterized in that, the network master
Broadcasting end includes：
Module is chosen, for choosing at least one user terminal from the multiple user terminal, is used as interaction side；
Processing module, for running the interactive applications, and will run the process of the interactive applications with first-class
The form of media is stored in local；
Mixed flow module, should to the network main broadcaster end operation interaction for receiving the interactive policy in the given time
During the second Streaming Media sent with program, first Streaming Media and second Streaming Media are subjected to mixed flow；Wherein, it is described
Second Streaming Media corresponds to the process that the interaction side runs the interactive applications；
Plug-flow module, for carrying out plug-flow to the result after mixed flow.
7. network main broadcaster end according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the selection module includes：
Transmitting element, for sending interactive solicited message to the multiple user terminal；
Selecting unit, during for receiving interactive response information that at least one user terminal is sent in the given time, by institute
State at least one user terminal and be determined as interaction side, or any user end is selected from least one user terminal, as interaction
Side.
8. network main broadcaster end according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the network main broadcaster end further includes：
Stopping modular, during for not receiving interactive response information that any user end is sent in the given time, stop to
The multiple user terminal sends interactive solicited message.
9. network main broadcaster end according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing module includes：
Running unit, for running the interactive applications；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the video data of the network main broadcaster end screen display by the interactive applications；
Coding unit, for being coded data by the video data encoding；
Encapsulation unit, for the coded data to be encapsulated as the first Streaming Media；
Storage unit, for by the first-class media storage in local.
10. a kind of user terminal, the user terminal is communicated to connect with network main broadcaster end；It is characterized in that, the user terminal includes：
Feedback module, for when receiving the interactive solicited message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, to the network main broadcaster end
Feed back interactive response information；
Acquisition module, for when receiving the interactive confirmation message that the network main broadcaster end is sent, obtaining interactive applications；
Processing module, for the operating procedure in response to the network main broadcaster end to the interactive applications, runs described mutual
Dynamic application program, and the process for running the interactive applications is stored in local in the form of the second Streaming Media；
Sending module, for sending second Streaming Media to the network main broadcaster end, so that the network main broadcaster end is by institute
State the second Streaming Media and the first Streaming Media carries out mixed flow, and plug-flow is carried out to the result after mixed flow, wherein, first Streaming Media
The process of the interactive applications is run corresponding to the network main broadcaster end.
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