CN108024578A - The strategy notice system and method for system are provided for electronics steam - Google Patents

The strategy notice system and method for system are provided for electronics steam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108024578A
CN108024578A CN201680051885.5A CN201680051885A CN108024578A CN 108024578 A CN108024578 A CN 108024578A CN 201680051885 A CN201680051885 A CN 201680051885A CN 108024578 A CN108024578 A CN 108024578A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beacon
wireless
communication equipment
mobile communication
atomization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680051885.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108024578B (en
Inventor
达里尔·巴克尔
罗斯·奥尔德伯里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nicoventures Trading Ltd
Original Assignee
Nicoventures Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nicoventures Holdings Ltd filed Critical Nicoventures Holdings Ltd
Priority to CN202210188635.3A priority Critical patent/CN114431535A/en
Publication of CN108024578A publication Critical patent/CN108024578A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108024578B publication Critical patent/CN108024578B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/65Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. Wi-Fi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0823Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • H04W12/069Authentication using certificates or pre-shared keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • H04L67/306User profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences

Abstract

A kind of mobile communication equipment, including:Wireless receiver, it is suitable for receiving beacon signal from wireless beacon, which includes unique identifier and public identifier, and public identifier instruction beacon is used for the transmission for being atomized strategy;Processor, it is suitable for detecting public identifier in beacon signal;Transmitter, it is suitable for unique identifier being sent to remote server;And receiver, it is suitable for the indicative data that the authenticity of instruction beacon signal is received from remote server.

Description

The strategy notice system and method for system are provided for electronics steam
Technical field
This disclosure relates to the electronics steam for such as electronics nicotine transport system (such as electronic cigarette) provides system Strategy notice system and method.
Background technology
The electronics steam of such as electronic cigarette and other aerosol delivery systems provides system and generally comprises liquid to be evaporated Reservoir, be usually nicotine (sometimes referred to as " electric liquid ").When user is in air-breathing in equipment, startup electricity (such as Resistance) heater to evaporate a small amount of liquid, actually produces the aerosol being therefore inhaled by the user.The liquid may be embodied in molten Nicotine and glycerine or propane diols in agent, such as ethanol or water can also include one kind to aid in aerosol to be formed Or a variety of additional spices.It is it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that many different with other this kind equipments available for electronic cigarette Liquid preparation.
The custom of suction evaporation liquid commonly referred to as " is atomized " by this way.
Electronic cigarette may have the interface for supporting external data communication.For example, the interface can be used for control parameter and/or The software of renewal is loaded on electronic cigarette from external source.Alternatively or additionally, which can be used for data from electronic cigarette Download to external system.The data downloaded can be such as representing the use parameter of electronic cigarette, fault state.Such as this area skill Art personnel will be realized that, can be handed between electronic cigarette and one or more external systems (it can be another electronic cigarette) Change the data of many other forms.
In some cases, wired connection is based on for the interface that electronic cigarette communicates with external system, such as used Miniature, mini or generic USB is connected to the USB connections in electronic cigarette.The interface to communicate for electronic cigarette with external system It can also be based on wireless connection.Such wireless connection has the advantages that some than wired connection.For example, any add is not required in user Cable form such connection.In addition, user has bigger in terms of the scope of movement, setting connection and paired device Flexibility.
Note that many electronic cigarettes have been provided for the support to USB interface, to allow electronic cigarette to be recharged.Therefore, The additional use of such wireline interface for also providing data communication is relatively simple.But for providing wireless data The situation of connection is increasingly complex.
The content of the invention
In in one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided electronics steam according to claim 1 provides system.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided mobile communication equipment according to claim 9.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided beacon certificate server according to claim 14.
In in one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided the wireless tactful beacon of atomization according to claim 17.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided one kind is according to claim 20 to recognize at mobile communication equipment Card is wireless, and atomization strategy believes calibration method.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of certification according to claim 22 at server is wireless Atomization strategy letter calibration method.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a kind of to provide system in electronics steam according to claim 23 The method that place implements wireless atomization strategy.
Other various aspects and feature of the disclosure are defined in the dependent claims.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the disclosure is described by example now with reference to attached drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is signal (decomposition) figure according to the electronic cigarette of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to essential electrical/electronic unit of the electronic cigarette of Fig. 1 of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is the rough schematic view according to the processor of the electronic cigarette of Fig. 1 of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the wireless communication between the electronic cigarette of Fig. 1 and mobile communication equipment.
Fig. 5 is signal (decomposition) figure according to the atomizer of the electronic cigarette of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is signal (decomposition) figure according to the evaporator of the atomizer from Fig. 5 of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram according to the mobile communication equipment of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is the signal for being used for electronics steam and providing the tactful notice system of system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure Figure.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram according to the tactful beacon of wireless atomization of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to the beacon certificate server of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Figure 11 is wirelessly to be atomized tactful beacon according to the certification at mobile communication equipment of some embodiments of the present disclosure The flow chart of method.
Figure 12 is wirelessly to be atomized strategy letter calibration method according to the certification at server of some embodiments of the present disclosure Flow chart.
Embodiment
Disclose the strategy notice system and method that system is provided for electronics steam.In the following description, present multiple Detail in order to provide some example embodiments to the apparatus and method according to the disclosure thorough understanding.It is however, right In it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that these details need not be used in all embodiments.On the contrary, suitable In the case of, for the sake of clarity, detail well known by persons skilled in the art is eliminated.
As described above, this disclosure relates to the electronics steam of such as electronic cigarette provides system.Through being described below, term is used " electronic cigarette ";Exchanged however, the term can provide system, aerosol delivery equipment and other similar terms with electronics steam Use.
Fig. 1 is signal (decomposition) figure according to the electronic cigarette 10 (not in scale) of some embodiments of the present disclosure.The electronics Cigarette includes main body or control unit 20 and atomizer 30.The atomizer 30 includes the reservoir for generally including the liquid of nicotine 38th, heater 36 and suction nozzle 35.The electronic cigarette 10 has longitudinal axis or cylindrical axis, the longitudinal axis or cylindrical axis The opposed end of control unit 20 is extended to along the suction nozzle 35 of center line from an end portion of atomizer 30 of electronic cigarette (usually Referred to as point).The longitudinal axis is in Fig. 1 by the dotted line instruction labeled as LA.
Liquid storage device 38 in atomizer can directly keep (e-) liquid in liquid form, or can utilize one A little absorbing structures, foam matrix or cotton material etc. are as the retainer for liquid.Then liquid is supplied from reservoir 38 Give to be transported to the evaporator for including heater 36.For example, liquid can be via capillary (not shown in figure 1) via capillary Pipe effect flows to heater 36 from reservoir 38.
In other equipment, liquid can be with vegetable material or some other (solid on surface) botanical derivative materials Form provide.In this case, liquid may be considered that the volatilization in the material for representing and being evaporated when material is heated Thing.Note that the equipment comprising this types of material is not usually required to the capillary of liquid conveying to heater, and it is to provide and adds Hot device is relative to the suitably-arranged of material to provide suitable heating.
Control unit 20 includes rechargeable unit or battery 54 (hereinafter referred to as battery) with electric to electronic cigarette 10 and printing Road plate (PCB) 28 and/or other electronic devices offer power for overall control electronic cigarette.
As shown in Figure 1, control unit 20 and atomizer 30 separate each other, but when equipment 10 is in use, such as It is bonded together by screw or bayonet accessory.The connection on atomizer 30 and control unit 20 is schematically indicated in Fig. 1 Device, is respectively 31B and 21A.This connection between control unit and atomizer provides between the two mechanically and electrically Property.
When control unit is separated from atomizer, the electrical connection 21A for being connected in the control unit of atomizer also may be used For use as the socket for connecting charging equipment (not shown).The other end of the charging equipment may be inserted into USB socket, with Battery 54 in the control unit of electronic cigarette is recharged.In other embodiments, electronic cigarette can provide (example with cable As) be used to be electrically connected between 21A and USB socket to be directly connected to.
Control unit is provided with the hole of one or more air intakes for being used for neighbouring PCB 28.This some holes is connected to The air duct of control unit is to the air duct provided by connector 21A.This is then linked to by atomizer 30 to suction The air path of mouth 35.There is provided note that heater 36 and liquid storage device 38 are configured between connector 31B and suction nozzle 35 Air flue.The air flue can flow through the center of atomizer 30, and wherein liquid storage device 38 is limited in around the center In the annular region in path.Alternatively (or additionally), current path can be located at the outer of liquid storage device 38 and atomizer 30 Between shell.
When user is by 35 air-breathing of suction nozzle, air is inhaled into control unit by one or more air inlet ports In 20.The air-flow (or relevant pressure change) is detected by sensor, for example, pressure sensor, it starts heater 36 successively So that the nicotine liquid evaporation supplied from reservoir 38.Air-flow enters evaporator, the air-flow in the evaporator from control unit Combined with nicotine steam.This combination of air-flow and nicotine steam (being actually aerosol) then passes through atomizer 30 simultaneously Flowed out from suction nozzle 35 to be inhaled by the user.When the supply of nicotine liquid is depleted (and then with another atomizer more Change) when, atomizer 30 can separate and be processed from control unit.
It is appreciated that the electronic cigarette 10 shown in Fig. 1 is only presented as example, and many other embodiment party can be used Formula.For example, in some embodiments, atomizer 30 is divided into the box body comprising liquid storage device 38 and comprising heater 36 Single evaporator section.In the configuration, can in the liquid in reservoir 38 has exhausted the post processing box body, but It is that the single evaporator section comprising heater 36 is retained.Alternatively, electronic cigarette can be provided with atomization as shown in Figure 1 Device 30, or single-piece (monoblock type) equipment is configured to, but liquid storage device 38 is the form of (user) replaceable box body. It can be located at it is further possible that change is heater 36 at the opposed end of the atomizer 30 shown in Fig. 1, i.e., be store positioned at liquid Between storage 38 and suction nozzle 35, or heater 36 is positioned along the central axis LA of atomizer, and liquid storage device is in add The form of the loop configuration of hot 35 radial outside of device.
One will also appreciate that many possible changes of control unit 20.For example, except neighbouring PCB Outside 28 air-flow or replacement is adjacent to the air-flow of PCB 28, and air-flow can be at point, i.e., at the opposed end of connector 21A Into control unit.In this case, air-flow would generally be drawn along the passage between battery 54 and the outer wall of control unit To atomizer.Similarly, control unit can include the PCB on point or near point, for example, in battery and point Between end.In addition to PCB 28 or PCB 28 is substituted, such PCB can be provided.
In addition, electronic cigarette except or in addition to replacing charging at tie point between atomizer and control unit, may be used also To support charging at point or via the charging socket in equipment elsewhere.(it is appreciated that some electronic cigarette quilts The unit being substantially integrated is provided as, user cannot disconnect atomizer and control unit in this case).Except Outside (or replacement) wired charging, other electronic cigarettes can also support wireless (sensing) charging.
The discussion of the potential change to the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 1 is as example above.Technical staff will recognize to be used for The further potential change (and combination of change) of electronic cigarette 10.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the main function components of the electronic cigarette 10 of Fig. 1 of some embodiments of the present disclosure.Note: Fig. 2 relates generally to electrical connectivity and feature-it is not intended to indicate that the physical sizes of different components, be not intended to instruction they The details of control unit 20 or the physical location in atomizer 30.In addition, it is to be understood that it is located at least in the figure in control unit 20 Some components shown in 2 may be mounted on circuit board 28.Alternatively, one or more of this base part can be alternatively Accommodate in a control unit with 28 cooperating of circuit board, but be not physically mounted at circuit board sheet.For example, these Component can be located on one or more additional circuit boards, or they can be positioned apart (such as battery 54).
As shown in Fig. 2, the atomizer includes heater 310, which receives power by connector 31B.Control Unit 20 includes the electric mortiser for being used to be connected to the corresponding connectors 31B (or being potentially connected to USB charging equipments) of atomizer 30 Seat or connector 21A.Then this provides the electrical connectivity between control unit 20 and atomizer 30.
Control unit 20 further comprises sensor unit 61, which, which is located at, passes through control unit 20 from sky Gas entrance is into the air path of air outlet slit (reaching atomizer 30 by connector 21A) or adjacent to the air path.Sensing Device unit includes pressure sensor 62 and temperature sensor 63 (also in the air path or adjacent to the air path).Control is single Member further comprises capacitor 220, processor 50, field-effect transistor (FET) switch 210, battery 54 and input equipment 59 With output equipment 58.
Processor 50 and such as operation of other electronic units of pressure sensor 62 are typically at least in part by operating in Software program on processor (or miscellaneous part) controls.Such software program, which can be stored in, is desirably integrated into processor 50 In the nonvolatile memory of such as ROM in itself, or as the offer of single component.Processor 50 can access ROM To load and perform each software program when needed.Processor 50 also includes appropriate communications facility, for example, pin or pad (with And corresponding control software), for carrying out appropriate lead to the other equipment in control unit 20, such as pressure sensor 62 Letter.
Output equipment 58 can provide visible, audio and/or tactile output.For example, output equipment can include loudspeaker 58th, vibrator and/or one or more lamps.Lamp provides usually in the form of one or more light emitting diodes (LED), it can be with It is identical or different color (or polychrome).In the case of multi-colored led, different colors by switching different colours, For example, red, green or blueness, LED are lighted, optionally provide corresponding color with different relative luminances obtains with respect to change .If red, green and blue led provided together, the color of gamut can be provided, and if only offer three is red Two in color, green and blue led, then it can only obtain the color of respective subrange.
Output from output equipment can be used for signaling the various conditions or state in electronic cigarette to user, such as Low battery alerts.Different output signals can be used for signaling different state or condition.If for example, output equipment 58 be audio tweeter, then different states or condition can be by different tones and/or the tinkle of bells of duration or beeping sound table Show, and/or represented by providing multiple such beeping sounds or the tinkle of bells.Alternatively, if output equipment 58 includes one or more A lamp, then can represent different by using different colors, light pulse or continuous illumination, different pulse durations etc. State or condition.It is, for example, possible to use an indicator light, to show that low battery alerts, and another indicator light can be used for referring to Show that liquid storage device 58 almost exhausts.It should be understood that the electronic cigarette provided can be a variety of different to support including output equipment Output mode (audio, vision) etc.
Input equipment 59 can provide in a variety of manners.For example, input equipment (or multiple equipment) may be implemented as electricity Button outside sub- cigarette-for example, as machinery, electricity or capacitance (touch) sensor.Some equipment can be supported to be blown into electronic cigarette As input mechanism, (such blow can be detected by pressure sensor 62, then pressure sensor 62 will be used as input equipment 59 A kind of form), and/or connection/disconnection atomizer 30 and control unit 20 be used as another form of input mechanism.Again, It will be understood that the electronic cigarette provided can include input equipment 59 to support a variety of different input patterns.
As described above, electronic cigarette 10 is provided from air intake by electronic cigarette, by pressure sensor 62 and atomizer 30 In heater 310 reach suction nozzle 35 air path.Therefore, when user sucks the suction nozzle of electronic cigarette, processor 50 is based on Information from pressure sensor 62 detects such suction.In response to such detection, CPU is from battery 54 to heater supplies work( Rate, thus heats and evaporates the nicotine from liquid storage device 38 so that user sucks.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, FET 210 is connected between battery 54 and connector 21A.The FET 210 serve as switch.Processor 50 is connected to the grid of FET with Operation switch, thus allows processor according to the air-flow detected State open and close from battery 54 to the power flow of heater 310.It is appreciated that heater current can be relatively large, Such as in the range of 1 ampere to 5 amperes, and therefore FET 210 should be implemented as supporting such current control (equally may be used For replacing the switch of any other form of FET 210).
, can in order to provide the control of thinner (fine-grained) of the quantity of power to flowing to heater 310 from battery 54 To use pulsewidth modulation (PWM) scheme.PWM scheme can the repetition period based on such as 1ms.Within each such cycle, open Close 210 to open in a period of time in cycle, and the remainder in the cycle is closed.This is parameterized by duty cycle, its Middle duty cycle closes (i.e. in fact, permanent close), duty cycle 0.33 for 0 instruction switch in institute's having time in each cycle Indicate to switch in 1/3rd times in each cycle and open, duty cycle is 0.66 instruction switch 2/3rds of each cycle Opened in time, and duty cycle is opened (i.e. in fact, permanent open) for 1 instruction FET in institute's having time in each cycle. Provided it is appreciated that these are only set as the example for duty cycle, and median can be suitably used.
The use of PWM provides effective power for heater, its by nominal available horsepower (based on cell output voltage and Heater resistance) it is multiplied by duty cycle and provides.Processor 50 for example can when air-breathing starts using 1 duty cycle (that is, Quan Gong Rate) heater 310 is initially increased to its desired operation temperature as quickly as possible.Once reach the desired operation temperature Degree, then duty cycle can be reduced to some suitable value by processor 50, to supply desired operating work for heater 310 Rate.
As shown in Fig. 2, processor 50 includes the communication interface 55 for wireless communication, particularly supportLow energy (BLE) communicate.
Optionally, heater 310 is used as by antenna of the communication interface 55 for sending and receiving wireless communication.It is right This motivation is that control unit 20 can have metal shell 202, and atomizer portion 30 can have plastic casing 302 (instead It is the disposable fact to have reflected atomizer 30, and control unit 20 is retained and therefore can be benefited in terms of more longlasting).Gold Belong to housing and serve as the shielding that can influence the antenna operation in control unit 20 itself or barrier.However, utilize heater 310 can aid in as the antenna for wireless communication and avoid this metal screen caused by the plastic casing of atomizer Cover, but additional component will not be increased or complexity (or cost) arrives atomizer.Alternatively, single antenna can be provided (not shown), or a part for metal shell can be used.
If heater is used as antenna, as shown in Fig. 2, processor 50, more specifically communication interface 55 can pass through Capacitor 220 is coupled to the power line from battery 54 to heater 310 (via connector 31B).The capacitive coupling occurs opening 210 downstream is closed, because wireless communication can operate (as discussed in greater detail below) when heater is not heated power supply.Will Understand, capacitor 220 helps to prevent from being transferred back to processor 50 from battery 54 to the power supply of heater 310.
Note that capacitive coupling can be implemented using more complicated LC (Inductor-Capacitor) networks, which can be with Impedance matching with the output of communication interface 55 is provided.(as known to those skilled, which can help to prop up The appropriate transmission of the signal between communication interface 55 and the heater 310 for serving as antenna is held, rather than allows such signal along even Connect and reflect back).
In some embodiments, processor 50 and communication interface are used from the moral business Dai Lege positioned at Britain's thunder fourth half The Dai Lege of conductor PLC (Dialog Semiconductor PLC, based in Reading, United Kingdom) DA14580 chips are implemented.For the further information (and tables of data) of the chip, please access:http://www.dialog- semiconductor.com/products/bluetooth-smart/smartbond-da14580
Fig. 3 gives the Advanced Simple general introduction of the chip 50, including for supportingThe communication interface 55 of low energy. The interface specifically include for perform signal modulation and demodulation etc. radio transceiver 520, link layer hardware 512 and it is advanced plus Close facility (128) 511.Output from radio transceiver 520 be connected to antenna (for example, to via capacitive coupling 220 with And connector 21A and connector 31B serve as the heater 310 of antenna).
The remainder of processor 50 includes general procedure core 530, RAM 531, ROM 532, one-off programming (OTP) Unit 533, general purpose I/O systems 560 (being used to communicate with the miscellaneous part on PCB 28), power management block 540 and use In the bridge 570 for connecting two buses.The software instruction being stored in ROM 532 and/or OTP unit 533 can be loaded into RAM In 531 (and/or into the memory for the part for being provided as core 530), so that one or more processing in core 530 are single Member performs.These software instructions make processor implement various functionality described herein, such as with 61 interface of sensor unit and phase Should ground control heater.Note that also functioned as although the equipment shown in Fig. 3 had both served as communication interface 55 for the offer of electronics steam The general purpose controller of system 10, but in other embodiments, both functions can be in two or more distinct device (cores Piece) between separate-for example, a chip may be used as communication interface 55, and another chip may be used as being used for electronics steam The general purpose controller of offer system 10.
In some embodiments, processor 50 can be configured to when heater be used to evaporate liquid from reservoir 38 When prevent wireless communication.For example, when switch 210 is opened, wireless communication can be suspended, terminate or be prevented to start. On the contrary, if wireless communication is carrying out, the activation of heater-for example, by without considering from sensor list can be prevented The detection of the air-flow of member 61, and/or by the way that Operation switch 210 does not open heater 310 when wireless communication is carrying out Power supply.
Heater 310 is prevented in some embodiments while operation is used to heat a reason with both wireless communications It is the potential interference for helping prevent the PWM controls from heater.PWM controls have the frequency of its own (based on pulse Repetition rate), although it is usually more much lower than the frequency for wireless communication, and the two frequencies may be potentially mutually dry Disturb.In some cases, such interference may not actually cause any problem, and can be allowed for heating and wireless Operated (if desired) while heater 310 of both communication.For example, this can by such as signal strength and/or The technologies such as the appropriate offer for selecting, suitably filtering of PWM frequency promote.
Fig. 4 is to show electronic cigarette 10 and in smart mobile phone 400 or other suitable mobile communication equipment (tablet computer, knees Laptop, intelligent watch etc.) between the application (app) that runs The schematic diagram of low energy communication.Such communication Available for the firmware in extensive purpose, such as upgrading electronic cigarette 10, used and/or diagnostic data with being retrieved from electronic cigarette 10, To reset or unlock electronic cigarette 10, to control setting on electronic cigarette etc..
In general, when electronic cigarette 10 is such as opened by using input equipment 59, or may be by by atomizer 30 when being joined to control unit 20, and electronic cigarette 10 starts to noticeLow energy communicates.If received by smart mobile phone 400 Communicate to the outflow, then the connection of the request of smart mobile phone 400 to electronic cigarette 10.Electronic cigarette can ask this via output equipment 58 Notice is sought to user, and waits user to receive or refuse the request via input equipment 59.Assuming that the request is received, electronic cigarette 10 can further communicate with smart mobile phone 400.Note that electronic cigarette can remember the identity of smart mobile phone 400 and can be certainly It is dynamic that following connection request is received from the smart mobile phone.Once establishing connection, smart mobile phone 400 and electronic cigarette 10 are just with visitor Family-server mode work, wherein smart mobile phone are run as client, which simultaneously sends a request to electronic cigarette, It is therefore as server operation (and respond request in due course).
Low energy link is (also referred to as) implement IEEE 802.15.1 standards, working frequency is 2.4GHz to 2.5GHz, corresponding to the wavelength of about 12cm, wherein data rate is up to 1Mbit/s.For the establishment of connection time Less than 6ms, and average power consumption may very low-about 1mW or lower.Bluetooth low energy link may extend to about 50m.So And in the case of shown in Fig. 4, electronic cigarette 10 and smart mobile phone 400 generally fall into same person, and therefore will each other more Close to-for example, 1m.Further information in relation to bluetooth low energy link, please access:http://www.bluetooth.com/ Pages/Bluetooth-Smart.aspx
It should be understood that electronic cigarette 10 can be supported to be used to communicate with smart mobile phone 400 (or any other appropriate equipment) Other communication protocols.Other such communication protocols can replace bluetooth low energy or in addition to bluetooth low energy.It is such its He includes the example of communication protocol(not being low power version), for example, seewww.bluetooth.com, near field leads to Believe (NFC), according to 13157 and of ISOThe operation wavelength of NFC communication is more much lower than bluetooth (13.56MHz), and leads to Often with there is shorter scope-such as<0.2m.However, this short scope is still compatible with most of usage scenarios, it is all as shown in Figure 4. Meanwhile such as IEEE802.11ah, IEEE802.11v or similar low-powerCommunication can be in electronic cigarette 10 and remote Used between journey equipment.In each case, suitable communication chipset can be included on PCB 28, as processor 50 A part or be used as single component.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that other that can be used in electronic cigarette 10 are wireless Communication protocol.
Fig. 5 is the schematic, exploded of example atomizer 30 in accordance with some embodiments.Atomizer has outer plastic casing 302nd, suction nozzle 35 (it can be formed as a part for housing), evaporator 620, hollow bowl 612 and for be attached to control The connector 31B of unit.The air intake of connector 31B is started by by the air flow path of atomizer 30, is then passed through The inside of evaporator 625 and hollow tube 612, and come out eventually through suction nozzle 35.Atomizer 30 retains fluid within (i) plastic housing In annular region between body 302 and (ii) evaporator 620 and inner tube 612.Connector 31B is provided with seal 635 to help Keep the liquid and prevent leakage in the region.
Fig. 6 is the schematic, exploded of the evaporator 620 from the example atomizer 30 shown in Fig. 5.Evaporator 620 has The substantially cylindrical housing (stent) formed by two component 627A, component 627B, each component have basic upper semi-circle The cross section of shape.Upon assembly, component 627A, incomplete adjacency (is not at least along them each other at the edge of component 627B Whole length is all adjacent), but retain small gap 625 (as shown in Figure 5).The gap allows to come flash-pot and pipe 612 The liquid of the exterior reservoir of surrounding enters the inside of evaporator 620.
Figure 6 illustrates one in the component 627B of the evaporator of support heater 310.Show two connectors 631A, connector 631B, for supplying power (and wireless communication signals) to heater 310.More specifically, these connectors Heater is connected to connector 31B by 631A, connector 631B, and is connected to control unit 20 therefrom.(note that connector 631A by the lower section of heater 310 and in figure 6 sightless electrical connection from connector 31B by being joined in evaporator At the pad 632A of 620 remote end part).
Heater 310 includes the heating element formed by sintered metal fiber material and usually sheet or porous, electrically conductive The form of material (such as steel).However, it is to be appreciated that other porous conductive materials can be used.Heating unit in the example of fig. 6 The overall resistance of part is about 1 ohm.It however, it is to be appreciated that can for example consider that the expectation of cell voltage and heating element can be used Temperature/power dissipation selects other resistance.In this regard, can be according to source liquid interested and according to device institute Desired aerosol (steam) produces property to select correlation properties.
The major part of heating element is substantially rectangular, its length (that is, extends between connector 31B and contact 632A Direction) about 20mm, and width about 8mm.The thickness of the sheet material including heating element is about 0.15mm in this example.
Extend internally as shown in fig. 6, the substantially rectangular major part of heating element has from each in longer side Groove 311.These grooves 311 engage the bolt 312 provided by evaporator shell body component 627B, so as to help to maintain heating element phase For the position of housing parts 627A, housing parts 627B.
Groove extend internally about 4.8mm and with about 0.6mm width.The groove 311 to extend internally is in heating element Be separated from each other about 5.4mm on per side, wherein the groove to extend internally from opposite side offsets from each other the half at the about interval.Groove is somebody's turn to do Arrangement as a result, being actually forced to follow the path of complications along the electric current flowing of heating element, this causes electric current and electric work Concentration of the rate around the end of groove.Different current/power density on heating element at diverse location mean exist relatively The region of high current density becomes hotter than the region of relatively low current density.This is actually that heating element provides A series of different temperature and temperature gradient, this is desirable in the case of aerosol offer system.This is because source liquid Different component may at different temperatures be atomized/evaporate, and therefore provide and can be helped with the heating element of series of temperature Help while be atomized a series of different components in the liquid of source.
The heater 310 with the substantially flat shape extended in one direction shown in Fig. 6, is highly suitable as day Line.With reference to the metal shell 202 of control unit, heater 310 forms approximate dipole configuration, it usually has and bluetooth low energy Measure communication wavelength same order physical size --- i.e. several centimetres of size (is allowed for heater 310 and metal-back Both bodies 202) to the wavelength of about 12cm.
Although Fig. 6 shows a kind of shape and the configuration of heater 310 (heating element), those skilled in the art will Recognize various other possibilities.For example, heater could be provided as some other configurations of coil or resistive conductor.Another kind can Energy property is that heater is configured as the pipe (such as some form of tobacco product) containing liquid to be evaporated.In this case, Pipe may be used primarily for the heat (such as by coil or other heating elements) from scene being transported to liquid to be evaporated Body.In this case, pipe can still act as the heater of hot liquid to be added.Such configuration can be optionally used as again antenna with Support radio configuration.
As described earlier in this article, suitable electronic cigarette 10 can communicate with mobile communication equipment 400, such as by usingLow energy agreement carrys out paired device.
Therefore, by providing appropriate software instruction (such as in the form of application program) to be run on smart mobile phone, Can be for electronic cigarette and/or the system including electronic cigarette and smart mobile phone provides additional functional.
Turning now to Fig. 7, typical smart mobile phone 400 includes central processing unit (CPU) 410.If applicable, CPU can With by being directly connected to or communicating via I/O bridges 414 and/or bus 430 with the component of smart mobile phone.
In the example depicted in fig. 7, CPU directly communicates with memory 412, and memory 412 can include being used to store behaviour Make the permanent memory of system and application program (apps), such as Memory and for preserve currently By the volatile memory of such as RAM of the CPU data used.Typically, permanent and volatile memory is by physically different Unit (not shown) formed.In addition, memory can individually comprise such as plug in type memeory of microSD cards and order Subscriber information data on family information module (SIM) (not shown).
Smart mobile phone can also include graphics processing unit (GPU) 416.GPU can directly with CPU or via I/O bridges into Row communication, or can be a part of CPU.GPU can share RAM with CPU or can have the special RAM of its own (not shown) and the display 418 for being connected to mobile phone.Display is typically liquid crystal (LCD) or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, but can be any suitable Display Technique, such as electric ink.Optionally, GPU can be used for driving The one or more speakers 420 of smart mobile phone.
Alternatively, loudspeaker can be connected to CPU by I/O bridges and bus.The other assemblies of smart mobile phone can be similar Ground is connected via bus, it includes:Touch-surface 432, such as covers capacitance touch surface on the screen, it is used for setting The standby purpose for providing touch input, microphone 434, it is used to receive voice from user, and one or more cameras 436, it is used for Image is caught, global positioning system (GPS) unit 438, it is used for the estimation in the geographical location for obtaining smart mobile phone, and wirelessly Means of communication 440.
Wireless communication facility 440 can include some individually wireless communication systems for following various criterion and/or agreement again System, such as(standard or low energy variation), foregoing near-field communication andIt is and logical based on phone Letter, such as 2G, 3G and/or 4G.
The system is typically powered by battery (not shown), which can charge via power input (not shown), The power input can be a part for such as data link of USB (not shown) again.
It should be understood that different smart mobile phones can include different feature (such as compass or buzzer) and can be with Omit some (such as touch-surfaces) in.
Therefore, more generally, in embodiment of the disclosure, the suitable remote equipment of such as smart mobile phone 400 will wrap Include the CPU and memory for storing and running application program, and the operable channel radio to activate and keep with electronic cigarette The wireless communication facility of letter.It should be appreciated, however, that remote equipment can be the equipment with these abilities, such as tablet computer, Laptop computer, smart television etc..
Referring now to Figure 8, in embodiment of the disclosure, the first system includes electronic cigarette 10 and wireless beacon 1000.
In the first system, wireless beacon is as the tactful beacon operation of wireless atomization.As this paper is explained later on, beacon It can be used to refer to ask specific atomization strategy in mechanism by the owner of mechanism, such as restaurant.
Referring now also to Fig. 9, the wireless tactful beacon of atomization includes being suitable for sending and includes unique identifier and (be generally stored inside In memory 1006) beacon signal radio transmitter 1002 (being typically connected to suitable antenna 1004).Note that beacon is believed Number further include the public identifier that instruction beacon is used for the transmission of atomization strategy.
Public identifier can separate with unique identifier or can be one part (i.e. its subsequence).Public identifier Symbol is the sequence for the one or more values agreed to by convention, such as it can be according to being support according to principles described in this document Operation system and the operation standard established defines, including the beacon of the sequence with instruction, to be used to sending atomization tactful Purpose, and electronic cigarette is therefore again may be by handle.
Therefore, the beacon for sending atomization strategy can be conventional radio transmitter beacon, but by beacon Signal includes public identifier, it becomes the tactful beacon of wireless atomization.
As a specific example, the radio transmitter 1002 of beacon 1000 can beEquipment, and unique identifier Can be as the unique user identifiers (UUID) transmitted by the bluetooth equipment operated under advertisement mode.That is, beacon 1000 can include bluetooth equipment (Bluetooth beacon).It should be understood that term as used herein "Equipment " can be contained Cover it is any includingLow energyStandard.
In advertisement mode,Equipment serves as beacon, usually sent in the form of UUID its MAC Address and effectively Load.
UUID is typically that unique hexadecimal sequence (although can use any data convention) is loaded into depositing for beacon In reservoir.However, in embodiment of the disclosure, a part for the sequence is arranged to include indicating that the beacon is clearly nothing The public identifier of the tactful beacon of line atomization.
Therefore non-limiting example is used as, the UUID for beacon can be:
fb0b57a2-8228-44cd-913a-94a122ba1201
Wherein all tactful beacons of wireless atomization are arranged to include the sub- sequence of (as non-limiting example) public identifier Row:
ba120
It should be understood that beacon is not limited toBut it can use and be capable of any suitable wireless of broadcast identifier Technology, such asIn this case, service set identifier (SSID) is can be modified by the user to include add-word Accord with the broadcast identifier of sequence, public identifier subsequence such as above.
It should be evident, however, that the agreement used in beacon should be compatible with the receiving ability of electronic cigarette, or in electronic cigarette city There are the place of several main receiving abilities, beacon in can use various protocols to improve compatibility.Therefore, in electronics Cigarette usesIn the case that low energy is communicated, then use is met standard by beacon.
In embodiment of the disclosure, beacon signal is further included as the system of one indicated in multiple predefined strategies The pol-icy code of the one or more values of row.The pol-icy code generally also can be the subsequence of unique identifier.In above-mentioned non-limit In property example processed, last digital " 1 " after instruction sub-sequence " ba120 " can be the strategy code, although this Numeral neighbouring by this way need not indicate sub-sequence.It is the situation of the independent sequence of unique identifier in public identifier Under, the usual pol-icy code will be associated with public identifier.
The strategy code can indicate one in multiple predetermined policies that electronic cigarette can use.
These strategies can be included on electronic cigarette first sets warning lamp, to remind user true, i.e., equipped with beacon The owner of mechanism asks customer to adjust their uses to electronic cigarette in mechanism.
Secondly, the heat levels provided by electronic cigarette are reduced, to reduce the vapor volume produced in mechanism.
3rd, the heating operation that limitation electronics steam provides system (such as stops ongoing heater operation or anti- Only new heater operation), so as to prevent in-house evaporation.
4th, the heating operation that electronics steam is provided to system is limited in predetermined time period.
In the fourth case, the period can be it is opposite and can be it is set in advance, it is such as next And a half hours, or can be specified by individually one or more values.Alternatively, the period can be absolute, such as ' under Before 9 points of noon ', and absolute time can be set in advance or be specified by single one or more values again.In order to Implement the optional strategy, electronic cigarette should optionally include clock or timer.
After unique identifier is detected, when preventing that atomization or only actually reduction atomization level or warning are atomized one section Between ability may be useful in large corporation, wherein beacon can be provided in the entrance of mechanism, but user can be with The scope of beacon is removed afterwards but still in mechanism.The example of such mechanism be underground transportation system, stadiums, factory, Department store etc..Equally, mechanism can have different strategies in the different time, for example, only requiring 9 points in the afternoon of user It is not atomized before watershed.
Beacon can be incorporated into plug in itself, so as to draw power from main power source, or can be battery powered, from And allow more positional flexibilities.Using bluetooth low energy, battery supply beacon can usually continue 1 year to 3 years.In this public affairs In the embodiment opened, battery powered beacon is incorporated into mark 1100, so as to provide a user the acquiescence atomization of the mechanism The visual notice of strategy.It is of course also possible to such mark is provided with main power source beacon.
Referring back to Fig. 2, in embodiment of the disclosure, electronic cigarette includes wireless receiver, such asLow energy Receiver 55, it receives beacon signal from the wireless beacon including unique identifier, and public identifier instruction beacon is used for It is atomized the transmission of strategy.Then, processor 50 is adapted to (such as passing through suitable software instruction) public in being detected in beacon signal Identifier is (such as by detecting the public identifier subsequence in unique identifier, in such as examples presented above altogether ‘ba120’).In response to detecting the public identifier, processor is also adapted to the operation of modification electronic cigarette.
In most basic system, the detection of general identifier triggers the acquiescence modification of the operation to electronic cigarette, such as exists Emergency warning lamp is set on electronic cigarette to remind user to be atomized the presence of tactful beacon.For example, under default situations, the LED on electronic cigarette Feux rouges may be flickered.Alternatively, under default situations, electronic cigarette can no longer encourage heating element by responding the suction of user To prevent from being atomized.Optionally, user can be with the default response of overlay electronic cigarette, such as by pressing the button on electronic cigarette with extensive Multiple normal functionality.
Alternatively or additionally, in the case where beacon signal further includes pol-icy code, electronic cigarette processor can be adapted to In the strategy for detecting the instruction and implement the strategy indicated, such as one in previously herein listed strategy.
Referring again to Fig. 8, in embodiment of the disclosure, second system includes electronic cigarette 10, wireless beacon 1000 and moves Dynamic communication equipment 400.
In the first scenario, mobile communication equipment (such as smart mobile phone) functions only as intermediary, from wireless atomization strategy letter Tag splice receives beacon signal and transfers it to electronic cigarette via the link pre-established of its own.This, which may have, extends electronics The advantages of effective range of the battery life of cigarette and/or beacon, because smart mobile phone can be optionally with the increasing higher than electronic cigarette Benefit detectionSignal.Electronic cigarette may or may not the parallel beacon of independent detection.
In the latter case, mobile communication equipment (for example, under suitable software instruction from application program) is real Many features of the foregoing and detection of beacon and the relevant electronic cigarette of analytic signal have been applied, and therefore to the electronics Cigarette, which is sent, suitably orders with implementation strategy.Therefore, in this case, the reception and parsing and the choosing of strategy of beacon signal Select by mobile communication equipment rather than electronic cigarette to implement, and suitable policy commands are first by the processing of mobile communication equipment Device is sent, rather than is sent by electronic cigarette.
Therefore wireless receiver 440 is included referring back to Fig. 7, mobile communication equipment, it is suitable for receiving from wireless beacon Beacon signal, beacon signal includes unique identifier and indicates that beacon is used for the public identifier for being atomized the transmission of strategy, mobile Communication equipment further includes the processing for the public identifier being suitable in (such as by suitable software instruction) detected beacon signals Device (CPU 410);And processor is adapted to respond to change communication equipment in such detection similarly by software instruction Operation.
The modification can include:
I. alert message is shown on the screen 418 of mobile communication equipment;
Ii. mobile communication equipment is made to vibrate or make a sound;
Iii. via foundation link (for example, pairingLow energy link) confirm wirelessly to electronic cigarette transmission The message of the authenticity of the tactful beacon of atomization;
Iv. order is sent via the chain road direction electronic cigarette of foundation to set warning instruction in electronics steam offer system Device, such as lamp;
V. order is sent via the chain road direction electronic cigarette of foundation to reduce the heating for being provided system by electronics steam and being provided It is horizontal;
Vi. order is sent via the chain road direction electronic cigarette of foundation to limit the heating operation that electronics steam provides system;With And
Vii. send order via the chain road direction electronic cigarette of foundation and reached with limiting the heating operation of electronics steam offer system Predetermined time period.
The presetting message selected in pol-icy code can be in response to by changing the alert message in i. above, such as require to use Family not inhale mist, or notify them the mechanism has the smoking/suction fog-zone specified.
One or more of these modifications can form the default policy formulated by mobile communication equipment, or can ring It should be chosen in the pol-icy code in beacon signal as described above.
It should be understood that electronic cigarette and the mobile communication equipment of pairing can be from beacon reception beacon signals.If electronics Cigarette implements default policy in response to detecting public identifier in beacon signal, or cannot implement specific policy, then appoints Selection of land, mobile communication equipment can be with overlay electronic cigarettes to implement the specific instruction strategy from beacon (if for example, electronic cigarette Do not include clock or timer, then mobile communication equipment can be in reasonable time in response to specified opposite or absolute time plan Omit code and send appropriate order).Meanwhile if electronic cigarette can parse and implement the specific instruction plan obtained from beacon Slightly, then mobile communication equipment may not overlay electronic cigarette.Application program on mobile communication equipment can be in initial registration mistake The ability of electronic cigarette is determined during journey.
Therefore, by using the first system and/or second system described above, the owner of mechanism can carefully to The preferred atomization strategy of the user reminding of the electronic cigarette mechanism.
However, beacon signal is obtained from the tactful beacon of wireless atomization and by it at another position in unauthorized party Another equipment resend so as to electronic cigarette user send atomization strategy in the case of it is possible that supplementary question.For example, Unscrupulous third party may develop a application program, make anyone can be by replicating the letter acquired in (deception) Signal is marked to use their smart mobile phone to broadcast " no smoking " tactful beacon.
In order to help to alleviate the problem, referring again to Fig. 8, in embodiment of the disclosure, the 3rd system includes electronic cigarette 10th, wireless beacon 1000, mobile communication equipment 400 and beacon certificate server 1300.
In the 3rd system, mobile communication equipment (for example, under instruction of application program) is attempted by offer and nothing The related independent certification factor (authentication data) of line atomization strategy comes certification beacon certificate server and the tactful beacon of wireless atomization. As will be discussed in more detail, the single certification factor can be obtained when receiving the beacon signal from wireless beacon Gps coordinate, the safety certificate of mobile communication equipment is sent to from wireless beacon, or puted up from such as mechanism The supplement mark data extracted in the printed code of QR codes on mark.
Therefore, in the 3rd system, mobile communication equipment processor is suitable for obtaining to be had with the tactful beacon of wireless atomization The certification factor of pass, and including suitable for by unique identifier and the certification factor be sent to remote server transmitter (for example, 3G's or 4G etc.Or mobile data).Then the receiver of mobile communication equipment is repaiied in processor response in instruction data Received before changing the operation of mobile communication equipment from remote server and indicate that whether believable the tactful beacon of wireless atomization is indicative Data.
Therefore, the 3rd system with second system similar mode operate, except implement electronic cigarette on strategy or Before issuing the user with any warning, the application program for being adapted to mobile communication equipment waits the certification of beacon.
Turning now to Figure 10, beacon certificate server 1300 includes being suitable for from remote mobile communication equipment 400 (via such as The network of internet 1200) receive the receiver of the unique identifier obtained from the beacon signal of the tactful beacon 1000 of wireless atomization 1310 (such as withPort) and the certification factor.The server further includes processor 1320, it is for example by suitable soft Part instruction is adapted to, with based on the associated certification of unique identifier in the database 1335 with being stored in memory 1330 Data assess the certification factor.In response to the assessment to the certification factor, server then for example can via its withEnd Mouth sends the whether believable indicative data of the wireless atomization strategy beacon of instruction to remote mobile communication equipment.
Indicative data may be a mark, this is probably widely to be counted between mobile communication equipment and server According to a part for exchange.Alternatively or additionally, indicative data can include atomization policy information, such as from can move The message of the owner of the mechanism shown in dynamic communication device display 418.
As described above, the certification factor can take several forms in one.In one case, in mobile communication equipment Obtained with GPS abilities and in response to detecting the public identifier in the beacon signal from the tactful beacon of wireless atomization In the case of gps coordinate, the certification factor includes the gps coordinate uploaded from mobile communication equipment.In this case, beacon certification The processor of server is suitable for whether the gps coordinate that assessment uploads is noted in associated with the unique identifier in database The within the threshold range of one group of gps coordinate of volume.
In this way, the owner of enterprise can be to their tactful beacon of wireless atomization of server registration, and in the waiting period Between, they can provide the reference set of the corresponding gps coordinate in the position established with it, and it is unique more specifically to provide its The position of the identifier beacon associated with the reference gps coordinate in the database of server.The process, which can be used in, has GPS The registrer application that is run on the mobile communication equipment of function performs.
Then, if third party attempts to replicate the unique identifier of the beacon in diverse location, uploaded by smart mobile phone Gps coordinate be different from the those amounts registered in the database, be more than predetermined threshold (for example, during registration when sets than those amounts Fixed threshold radius/distance).As a result, server, which will be sent, indicates the incredible indicative data of third party's beacon.
In a similar way, in one case, the certification factor is sent and is signed using its private key by trust authority Trusted certificates transmitted by beacon.In this case, the processor of beacon certificate server is suitable for recognizing by using correlation The public key of card mechanism assesses certificate (verification) to decrypt certificate.The certificate of decryption can include such as wireless atomization strategy The confirmation message of the unique identifier of beacon, and can also include associated with the unique identifier in the database of server The additional identification identifier that ground preserves.If the content that certificate cannot be correctly decrypted or decrypt does not correspond to unique mark Accord with and/or verify identifier, then server will transmit and indicate the incredible indicative data of third party's beacon.
In this way, the owner of enterprise can to their tactful beacon of wireless atomization of server registration, and server or Associated trusted certificate authority can send the pre-loaded certificate on certificate or unlock transmission beacon to beacon.
Again in a similar way, in one case, the certification factor is the supplement mark number extracted from printed code According to the QR codes in visible mark 1100 such as puted up in mechanism.As described above, such mark can essentially be incorporated to wirelessly The tactful beacon of atomization, or can be shown as approaching with beacon physical.Code (such as bar code, the alphanumeric generation of the printing Code, QR code or similar code) cameras capture of mobile communication equipment can be used and resolved identify number extract to supplement According to.Again, beacon certificate server can be assessed and (compared) and confirm the beacon unique identifier uploaded by mobile communication equipment Whether correspond to the value being stored in database 1335 with supplement mark data.If they are not corresponded to, server will be sent Indicate the incredible indicative data of third party's beacon.
In this way, the owner of enterprise can be to their tactful beacon of wireless atomization of server registration, and by from printing The supplement mark data extracted in code is uploaded in its associated notification flag.Then, third party will need to provide height The mark copy of fidelity, and persuade user to shoot its photo, so as to which these users are implemented with atomization strategy.However, the party Method is also required to user and plays an active part in, with by capturing the image of printing machine code and printing machine code come the legal wireless communication of certification Mark, thus it is more cumbersome than the use of gps coordinate as described above or trusted certificates.
Finally, for any one in the above-mentioned certification factor, server can optionally be arranged to detect it is specific only Whether one identifier is verified more than expected threshold number, this can indicate that beacon signal has been cloned, and beacon possesses Person should obtain new unique identifier, wherein current unique identifier is deleted.Certainly, for some high power capacity and sporadicly The place (such as stadiums) used, this secondary inspection may be disabled.
Regardless of the used certification factor, if server sends the instruction incredible indicative number of third party's beacon According to then in response, if beacon signal is only relayed to electronic cigarette by mobile communication equipment, or if it is parsing letter Mark signal simultaneously implements electronic cigarette implementation strategy, then mobile communication equipment can ignore the beacon.Alternatively or additionally, it can With the link established using it and optionally prearranged authenticated to any between electronic cigarette and mobile communication equipment Electronic cigarette is arrived in journey sending strategy override (override, covers, and overriding, ignores) order so that electronic cigarette is no longer respond to it Itself detect the public identifier in beacon signal and implement any strategy.
In this way, the mobile phone (such as being operated under the instruction of application program) of user can prevent third party without permission Ground is sent to electronic cigarette by strategy is atomized.
Alternatively, mobile communication equipment may not obtain the certification factor, and unique identifier is being sent to server Shi Keneng does not include such certification factor.In this case, server receives unique identifier and returns to instruction by user The indicative data of the authenticity of the beacon signal of manual authentication.Therefore, indicative data may, for example, be what beacon was registered The title of mechanism, it can be shown by the application program on the screen 418 of mobile communication equipment.User may then based on them It is actual wherein to determine whether detected beacon is legal.Optionally, then user can confirm that or ignore atomization strategy, such as By clicking on accept button or the refusal button that application program is provided on the screen.If user receives the strategy, if It is applicable in, mobile communication equipment either sends it to electronic cigarette or allows electronic cigarette to continue to execute the strategy, and if user Refuse the strategy, then mobile communication equipment will not communicate with electronic cigarette, or be applicable in electronic cigarette sending strategy covering instruction When stop implement the strategy.
Turning now to Figure 11, at mobile communication equipment certification be wirelessly atomized strategy letter calibration method and include:
In first step s111, beacon signal is received from wireless beacon, beacon signal includes unique identifier and instruction Beacon is used for the public identifier for being atomized the transmission of strategy;
In second step s112, the public identifier in detected beacon signals;
In third step s113, extract unique identifier and unique identifier is sent to remote server;And
In four steps s114, the indicative data of the authenticity of instruction beacon signal is received from remote server.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the various realities corresponding to equipment described and claimed herein The change applied in the above method of the operation of example is considered to be within the scope of this disclosure, and is included but not limited to:
- supplement step
- obtain the certification factor related with wireless beacon;
- the certification factor is sent to remote server;And
- in response to the operation of indicative data modification communication equipment;
And wherein
Indicative data instruction is wireless, and whether the tactful beacon of atomization is credible;
The operation of-one or more modification the communication equipments selected from the list consisted of:Set in mobile communication Alert message is shown on standby screen;And mobile communication equipment is set to vibrate or make a sound;
- sent by the chain road direction electronics steam offer system via foundation from including confirming wireless atomization strategy beacon The one or more selected in the list of the message composition of authenticity, changes the operation of communication equipment;For being carried in electronics steam Order for setting emergency warning lamp in system;The order for the heat levels that system provides is provided for reducing by electronics steam;For Stop the order that electronics steam provides the heating operation of system;And provide system for stopping electronics steam within a predetermined period of time The order of the heating operation of system;And
- the certification factor is selected from one or more of following:The unique mark from wireless beacon can received The gps coordinate obtained while symbol;The trusted certificates of mobile communication equipment are sent to from wireless beacon;And the code from printing The supplement identification data of middle extraction.
Turning now to Figure 12, at server certification be wirelessly atomized strategy letter calibration method and include:
In first step s121, received from remote mobile communication equipment from the tactful beacon of wireless atomization and the certification factor The unique identifier of acquisition;
In second step s122, certification is assessed based on the authentication data associated with the unique identifier in database The factor;And
In third step s123, in response to the assessment to the certification factor, instruction nothing is sent to remote mobile communication equipment The whether believable indicative data of the tactful beacon of line atomization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that corresponding to equipment described and claimed herein Change in the above method of the operation of various embodiments is considered to be within the scope of this disclosure, and is included but not limited to:
If-the certification factor is one group of gps coordinate, assessment gps coordinate whether with the unique identifier in database The within the threshold range of registered one group of associated gps coordinate;And
If-the certification factor is trusted certificates, certificate is assessed using the public key of related credentials issuing organization.
It is appreciated that the above method can perform on the custom hardware being applicable in by software instruction, or by comprising Or specialized hardware is replaced to perform.
Therefore, can realize in the form of a computer program product to being fitted needed for the existing part of traditional equivalent of the apparatus Match somebody with somebody, the processor which includes being stored on tangible non-transitory machine readable media can realize instruction, should Tangible non-transitory machine readable media such as floppy disk, CD, hard disk, PROM, RAM, flash memory or these or other storage medium Any combinations, or as ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) or FPGA (field programmable gate array) or be suitable for using hardware realization Other configurable circuits of the conventional equivalent of the apparatus of adaptation.Furthermore it is possible to via such as Ethernet, wireless network, internet net Any combination of these in data-signal or other networks on network sends such computer program.
In order to solve the problems, such as various and improve the prior art, the disclosure shows what can be protected with practice calls by explanation The various embodiments of invention.The advantages of disclosure and feature are only the representative samples of embodiment, and not limit and/or row He.They are only used for help and understand and instruct claimed invention.It should be understood that the advantages of disclosure, embodiment, show Example, function, feature, structure and/or other aspects are not considered as to disclosure defined by the claims or to claim Equivalent limitation, and other embodiment can be utilized without departing from the scope of the claims and can be into Row modification.In addition to those specifically described herein, various embodiments can suitably include disclosed element, component, feature, Partly, the various combinations of step, means etc., are made of these or are substantially made of these.The disclosure can wrap Include currently without other claimed inventions, but can be claimed in future.
The embodiment of the present invention can include the theme as disclosed in following clause:
Clause1. a kind of electronics steam provides system, including:
Wireless receiver, it is suitable for receiving beacon signal from wireless beacon, and beacon signal includes instruction beacon and is used for mist Change the public identifier of the transmission of strategy;And
Processor, it is suitable for detecting public identifier in beacon signal, wherein
Processor is suitable for changing the operation that electronics steam provides system in response to the public identifier detected.
Clause2. basisClauseElectronics steam described in 1 provides system, wherein
Beacon signal includes indicating the pol-icy code of one in multiple predefined strategies;And
Processor is suitable for inspection policies code and the offer of electronics steam is changed in response to the pol-icy code detected The operation of system.
Clause3. basisClause1 orClauseElectronics steam described in 2 provides system, wherein
Processor is suitable for providing system by activating the instruction of the warning in electronics steam offer system to change electronics steam The operation of system.
Clause4. basisClauseElectronics steam described in 3 provides system, wherein warning instruction includes lamp.
Clause5. basisClause1 orClauseElectronics steam described in 2 provides system, wherein
Processor is suitable for changing electronics steam by changing the heat levels provided by electronics steam offer system The operation of offer system.
Clause6. basisClause1 orClauseElectronics steam described in 2 provides system, wherein
The heating operation that processor is suitable for providing system by limiting electronics steam provides system to change electronics steam Operation.
Clause7. basisClause1 orClauseElectronics steam described in 2 provides system, wherein
Processor is suitable for changing electronics up to predetermined amount of time by the heating operation for limiting electronics steam offer system Steam provides the operation of system.
Clause8. the electronics steam according to any one of foregoing clause provides system, it includes:
Wireless receiver, it is suitable for receiving tactful override command from mobile communication equipment;
And wherein
Processor is suitable for stopping the strategy modification operation that electronics steam provides system in the reception of tactful override command.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of mobile communication equipment, including:
Wireless receiver, suitable for receiving beacon signal from wireless beacon, the beacon signal includes unique identifier and public Identifier, the public identifier indicate that the beacon is used for the transmission for being atomized strategy;
Processor, suitable for detecting the public identifier in the beacon signal;
Transmitter, suitable for the unique identifier is sent to remote server;And
Receiver, suitable for receiving the indicative data for the authenticity for indicating the beacon signal from the remote server.
2. mobile communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein,
The processor is suitable for obtaining the certification factor related with the tactful beacon of wireless atomization;And
The transmitter is suitable for the unique identifier and the certification factor being sent to remote server;
And wherein,
Whether the indicative data instruction wireless tactful beacon of atomization is credible;And
The processor is adapted for the indicative data to change the operation of the communication equipment.
3. mobile communication equipment according to claim 2, wherein, the certification factor is from the list being made of following item The one or more of middle selection:
I.GPS coordinates, can be received same in the unique identifier from the wireless beacon by the mobile communication equipment When obtain;
Ii. certificate, the mobile communication equipment is sent to from the wireless beacon;And
Iii. identification data is supplemented, is extracted from printed code.
4. mobile communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein
The indicative data includes the registered location of the tactful beacon of wireless atomization;And
The processor is suitable for showing the registered location on the display of the mobile communication equipment.
5. mobile communication equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein,
The processor sets suitable for changing the communication by the one or more selected from the list being made of following item Standby operation:
I. alert message is shown on the screen of the mobile communication equipment;
Ii. the mobile communication equipment is made to vibrate or make a sound;
Iii. system is provided and is sent via the chain road direction electronics steam of foundation and confirm disappearing for the wireless authenticity for being atomized tactful beacon Breath;
Iv. system transmission order is provided via the chain road direction electronics steam of foundation to be set in the electronics steam offer system Warning indicator;
V. provide system transmission order via the chain road direction electronics steam of foundation and provide system institute by the electronics steam to change The heating levels of offer;
Vi. provide system transmission order via the chain road direction electronics steam of foundation and provide adding for system to limit the electronics steam Heat operation;And
Vii. provide system transmission order via the chain road direction electronics steam of foundation and provide system to limit the electronics steam Heating operation is up to a predetermined amount of time.
6. a kind of beacon certificate server, including:
Receiver, recognizes suitable for being received from remote mobile communication equipment from the wireless unique identifier for being atomized tactful beacon and reception Demonstrate,prove the factor;
Processor, is commented suitable for the authentication data associated with the unique identifier in the database based on the server Estimate the certification factor;And
Transmitter, is adapted for the assessment to the certification factor, is sent to the remote mobile communication equipment described in instruction The whether believable indicative data of the wireless tactful beacon of atomization.
7. beacon certificate server according to claim 6, wherein,
The certification factor includes gps coordinate, and
The processor be suitable for assessing the gps coordinate whether in the database associated with the unique identifier The within the threshold range of the gps coordinate of registration.
8. beacon certificate server according to claim 6, wherein,
The certification factor is certificate, and
The processor is suitable for by using the public-key cryptography of relevant authentication mechanism to access the certificate, to assess the card Book.
9. a kind of tactful beacon of wireless atomization, including:
Radio transmitter, suitable for sending beacon signal, wherein:
The beacon signal includes unique identifier;And
The beacon signal includes the public identifier that instruction beacon is used to be atomized the transmission of strategy.
10. the tactful beacon of atomization according to claim 9, wherein
The beacon signal includes indicating the pol-icy code of one in multiple predefined strategies.
11. the atomization strategy beacon according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the unique identifier is formed from following item List in one at least part selecting:
I. unique user identifiers, by what is run under advertisement modeEquipment is sent;
And
ii.Service set identifier.
12. one kind certification at mobile communication equipment is wirelessly atomized strategy letter calibration method, comprise the following steps:
Beacon signal is received from wireless beacon, the beacon signal includes unique identifier and instruction beacon is used to send atomization plan Public identifier slightly;
Detect the public identifier in the beacon signal;
The unique identifier is sent to remote server;And
The indicative data for the authenticity for indicating the beacon signal is received from the remote server.
13. according to the method for claim 12, comprise the following steps:
Obtain the certification factor related with the wireless beacon;And
The operation of the communication equipment is changed in response to the indicative data,
And wherein,
The step of transmission, includes:The unique identifier and the certification factor are sent to remote server;And
Whether the indicative data instruction wireless tactful beacon of atomization is credible.
14. one kind certification at server is wirelessly atomized strategy letter calibration method, comprise the following steps:
The unique identifier obtained from the tactful beacon of wireless atomization is received from remote mobile communication equipment and receives the certification factor;
The certification factor is assessed based on the authentication data associated with the unique identifier in database;And
In response to the assessment of the certification factor, the instruction wireless atomization strategy letter is sent to the remote mobile communication equipment Mark whether believable indicative data.
15. a kind of provide the method for implementing atomization strategy at system in electronics steam, comprise the following steps:
There is provided in the electronics steam and the beacon signal from wireless beacon is received at system, the beacon signal includes instruction and believes Mark is used for the public identifier of the transmission of the atomization strategy;
And
The public identifier is detected in the beacon signal received, and
The operation that the electronics steam provides system is changed in response to the detection of the public identifier.
16. a kind of computer program product, the step of for implementing any one of any pre ---ceding method claims.
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