CN108023773A - A kind of method and configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade - Google Patents
A kind of method and configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade Download PDFInfo
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- CN108023773A CN108023773A CN201711285667.0A CN201711285667A CN108023773A CN 108023773 A CN108023773 A CN 108023773A CN 201711285667 A CN201711285667 A CN 201711285667A CN 108023773 A CN108023773 A CN 108023773A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5061—Pools of addresses
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade, and method includes：Address pool is set, creates equipment configuration template, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；Establish the correspondence of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond；The correspondence is sent to mobile terminal；Second correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent is received, the first MAC Address in second correspondence and the IP address of the first IP address and the configuration server are sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；Receive the configuration file that first equipment is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and obtain request；The first IP address in the acquisition request searches corresponding first device configuration file from second correspondence；First device configuration file is sent to first equipment.The probability that traditional manual operation easily malfunctions is significantly reduced, improves configuration accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data communication field, especially a kind of method for realizing that network equipment zero configuration is reached the standard grade takes with configuration
Business device.
Background technology
As IT technologies are grown rapidly, more and more service bearers are in IT networks, and the scale of network is increasing, structure
Become increasingly complex, the configuration complexities of equipment are higher and higher, and the requirement of higher is proposed to network administrator.In large-scale garden net
Or data center, the network equipment is hundreds and thousands of, and equipment batch reaches the standard grade caused the problems such as repeating more configuration, heavy workload always
Lack good solution, traditional pattern hand-manipulated not only heavy workload, but also it is error-prone, efficiency is low.
In order to whole network effective operation, it is necessary to carry out unified configuration strategy management, traditional remote management mode,
Such as Telnet Telnet, Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP, long-range Web logins have many limitations, to solve this
A little problems, it is necessary in a kind of set of strategies, easy remote management and service mode, Zero-Configuration zero configuration pipes
Reason scheme is come into being.
So-called zero configuration Managed Solution, i.e., after device power, in the case that network administrator contacts with field device zero,
It is automatically performed the sending down service and configuring maintenance of remote equipment.
It presently, there are three kinds of zero configuration schemes.
1.ZTP (the quick deployment of Zero-Touch Provision zero configurations) scheme
Whole process prepares before being divided into restocking, configures three ZTP servers, device power process parts.Specifically describe
As follows, wherein a points prepare before belonging to restocking, b-d points belong to configuration ZTP servers, and e-g belongs to device power process description.
A, user is firstly the need of the connection relation for planning whole net topology, actual physics deployed position and equipment room.In addition,
Management network (for example one virtual LAN VLAN of division is used as management VLAN, and ensure that ZTP servers can be in pipe with equipment
Intercommunication in reason net) and the management IP of equipment to be also required to advance planning good.After the topology for determining whole network, user needs registration to set
Standby allocation table, comprising device type, No. SN, MAC Address, cabinet position, equipment physical name, solid money number, distribution management IP
Address, the corresponding profile name of equipment, wherein IP address can also be automatically generated simultaneously with profile name by instrument
Addition.This device allocation table can be by EXCEL or other tool records with being stored in local.Meanwhile user's needs pair
Individual device in network is configured, and preserves configuration file to ZTP servers.
B, ZTP servers are configured, it is necessary to first get management ip address, institute from ZTP servers when the network equipment accesses
To need to open DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, dynamic host configuration on ZTP servers
Agreement) service, and the corresponding configuration files of DHCPD (DHCP programs) are revised, addition TFTP (Trivial File Transfer
Protocol, Simple File Transfer Protocol) IP address of server and the title of the equipment in network, MAC Address, IP
Location, profile name.
C, continue to configure ZTP servers, the IP address of management ip address and TFTP Server is got in the network equipment
Afterwards, it will be applied by TFTP and the configuration file of oneself is downloaded from ZTP servers.It is therefore desirable to institute is stored on ZTP servers
There is the configuration file of equipment, and revise the configuration file of the tftp procedure on ZTP servers, in the configuration file of tftp procedure
In, increase the configuration file storing directory of the network equipment.
D, arrive this, the preconsolidation stress of user and prepare to have completed, equipment can start restocking, construction personnel only need according to
Device location and device connection diagram in planning carry out equipment restocking, and physical port is connected and powered on.
E, after device power, oneself judge whether there is configuration file in current device first, if so, then normally opening
It is dynamic.If being configured without file, it is proved to be and starts for the first time, equipment can first load DHCP CLIENT programs, by enabling
DHCP service asks the management ip address of oneself and the configuration file of oneself.This when, since ZTP servers open
DHCP Server functions, so act as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of the network equipment.By the interaction of DHCP message, equipment is got
The IP address of management ip address and profile name and TFTP Server.And ZTP servers are how to identify network
EquipmentDescribed in a points and b points, identified by the MAC Address of recording equipment, because DHCP message
In carry equipment mac address information, so ZTP servers can identify corresponding equipment by identifying MAC Address.
F, the network equipment gets the IP address of management ip address and TFTP Server, after configuration filename, just passes through
TFTP services are enabled, configuration file is asked to ZTP servers.
G, the network equipment after downloading successfully, is loaded into configuration file and starts work from TFTP Server download configuration files
Make.
The shortcomings that program, is：Need recording device information, including unit type, equipment on the configuration server in advance
Title, equipment MAC, No. SN, the information such as device location, equipment MAC, SN is collected can be cumbersome, when equipment is more, typing work ratio
It is cumbersome, and easily error.
2.TR069 schemes
CWMP (CPE WAN Management Protocol, CPE wide area networks management agreement) is by DSL (Digital
Subscriber's Line, digital subscriber line) forum initiates one of technical specification of exploitation, numbering TR-069, so again
It is referred to as TR-069 agreements.
CWMP is by ACS (Auto-Configuration Server, Automatic Configuration Server) to CPE (Customer
Premises Equipment, user side equipment) carry out remote centralized management.
TR069 schemes are similar with the way of ZTP schemes, and by startup stage, obtain management ip address, taken from TFTP
Business device download configuration file, to realize that zero configuration is reached the standard grade.But ZTP schemes are contrasted, it is standard set agreement, and can be substituted
The all functions of snmp protocol, can also accomplish remote version promotion and demotion.
The shortcomings that program, is：It is required that all equipment supports TR069 agreements；Need to record on the configuration server in advance
Enter facility information, including unit type, device name, equipment MAC, No. SN, the information such as device location, when equipment is more, typing work
Make comparisons cumbersome, and easily error.Need that initial configuration is imported into equipment by USB flash disk, could communicate with configuration server.
3.SDN (software defined network Software Defined Network) scheme
SDN schemes are to carry out intelligent management to the network equipment using SDN controllers.It can really realize user without in advance
In the case of configuration, dynamic generation configuration file.
SDN is a kind of separate network framework that ONF (Open Networking Foundation) is organized to set up.
SDN：It is a kind of title of network architecture.It is made of " controller " and " network equipment ", is a kind of decoupling control
Face processed and forwarding surface simultaneously can realize centralized Control, a kind of thought of distributed forwarding.
OpenFlow：It is a kind of southbound interface agreement for supporting SDN (Software Defined Network), realizes
Protocol interaction between " controller " and " network equipment ".Based on TCP, core is used for the forwarding flow table for controlling the network equipment.
The shortcomings that program, is：It is required that all equipment supports SDN characteristics；How SDN controllers, which are accurately controlled, sets
Standby flow table and configuration possesses certain challenge, and the hardware differences of the particularly network equipment are larger, and the difference such as hardware capabilities is excessive；Nothing
Method is realized with unified simple algorithm.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade, applied in configuration server, comprises the following steps：
Address pool is set,
Equipment configuration template is created, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；
Establish the correspondence of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond；
The correspondence is sent to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal selects first from the correspondence
After correspondence, the first MAC Address of the first equipment is obtained, first MAC Address is added to first correspondence
The second correspondence of middle formation, the first MAC Address described in second correspondence and in first correspondence first
IP address and the first equipment configuration template are corresponding；
Second correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent is received,
By the first MAC Address and the IP address of the first IP address and the configuration server in second correspondence
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent to, in order to be sent after the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity according to first equipment
IP address distribution request in first MAC Address that includes obtain the first IP address corresponding with first MAC Address,
And the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to first equipment；
Receive the configuration file that first equipment is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and obtain request；
The first IP address in the acquisition request searches corresponding first equipment from second correspondence
Configuration file；
First device configuration file is sent to first equipment.
Optionally, the method further includes：
Receive the fault occurrence message that first equipment is sent；
Indicate that the IP address of first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message deletes described second
Correspondence, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the second MAC Address of the alternate device of first equipment, described in instruction
Second MAC Address is added in first correspondence and forms the 3rd correspondence by mobile terminal, described 3rd pair
Second MAC Address described in should being related to is opposite with the first IP address and the first equipment configuration template in first correspondence
Should；
The 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent is received,
By the second MAC Address and the IP address of the first IP address and the configuration server in the 3rd correspondence
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent to, in order to which the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent according to the alternate device after the power is turned in the alternate device
IP address distribution request in second MAC Address that includes obtain the first IP address corresponding with second MAC Address,
And the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to the alternate device；
Receive the configuration file that the alternate device is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and obtain request；
The first IP address in the acquisition request searches corresponding first equipment from the 3rd correspondence
Configuration file；
First device configuration file is sent to the alternate device.
Optionally, the method further includes：
When first equipment restarts, the notice of reaching the standard grade of first equipment is received, according to the notice of reaching the standard grade
Detect whether the configuration file in first equipment is newest version, when the configuration file is not latest edition, to
First equipment sends newest configuration file.
Optionally, the method further includes：
The configuration file of first equipment described in timed backup, when first equipment need to return to n-th of time point it is standby
During the configuration of part, configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is obtained, will be described corresponding with n-th of time point
Configuration file is issued in first equipment.
Optionally, the method further includes：
Receive the configuration file for acquisition first equipment that the other equipment in addition to first equipment is sent
The configuration file of first equipment batch, other in addition to first equipment are handed down to according to the request by request
Equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention further aspect is that provide a kind of configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade,
Including：
Setup module, for setting address pool,
Generation module, for creating equipment configuration template, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；
Corresponding relation building module, for establishing, IP address in described address pond is corresponding with the equipment configuration template to close
System；
First sending module, for sending the correspondence to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal is from described
After the first correspondence is selected in correspondence, the first MAC Address of the first equipment is obtained, first MAC Address is added
The second correspondence is formed into first correspondence, the first MAC Address described in second correspondence with it is described
The first IP address and the first equipment configuration template are corresponding in first correspondence；
First receiving module, second correspondence sent for receiving the mobile terminal,
Second sending module, for by the first MAC Address in second correspondence and the first IP address and described
The IP address of configuration server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to root after the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity
First MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request sent according to first equipment is obtained with the first MAC
Corresponding first IP address in location, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to described first and is set
It is standby；
Second receiving module, the configuration sent for receiving first equipment according to the IP address of the configuration server
File acquisition is asked；
Enquiry module, for obtaining the first IP address in request according to described and being searched from second correspondence pair
The first device configuration file answered；
3rd sending module, for the configuration file of first equipment to be sent to first equipment.
Optionally, the configuration server further includes：
3rd receiving module, the fault occurrence message sent for receiving first equipment；
Indicating module, for indicating the IP address of first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message
Second correspondence is deleted, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the 2nd MAC of the alternate device of first equipment
Address, indicates that second MAC Address is added in first correspondence by the mobile terminal and forms the 3rd correspondence pass
System, the second MAC Address described in the 3rd correspondence and the first IP address and the first equipment in first correspondence
Configuration template is corresponding；
First receiving module is additionally operable to, and receives the 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent,
Second sending module is additionally operable to, by the second MAC Address and the first IP address in the 3rd correspondence
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is sent to the IP address of the configuration server, in order to which the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is on the alternate device
Second MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request sent after electricity according to the alternate device obtains and described second
Corresponding first IP address of MAC Address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to described
Alternate device；
Second receiving module is additionally operable to, and is received the alternate device and is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server
Configuration file obtain request；
The enquiry module is additionally operable to, according to first IP address obtained in request from the 3rd correspondence
Search corresponding first device configuration file；
3rd sending module is additionally operable to, and first device configuration file is sent to the alternate device.
Optionally, the configuration server further includes：
4th receiving module, for when first equipment restarts, receiving the notice of reaching the standard grade of first equipment,
Detection module, detects whether the configuration file in first equipment is newest for notice of reaching the standard grade according to
Version,
3rd sending module is additionally operable to, described when the configuration file is not latest edition, is set to described first
Preparation send newest configuration file.
Optionally, the configuration server further includes：
Backup module, for the configuration file of the first equipment described in timed backup,
Acquisition module, during configuration for needing to return to n-th of time point backup when first equipment, obtains and institute
N-th of time point corresponding configuration file is stated,
3rd sending module is additionally operable to, and the configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is issued to institute
State in the first equipment.
Optionally,
Second receiving module is additionally operable to, and receives the acquisition institute that the other equipment in addition to first equipment is sent
The request of the configuration file of the first equipment is stated,
3rd sending module is additionally operable to, and is handed down to the configuration file batch of first equipment according to the request
Other equipment in addition to first equipment.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
1st, the probability that traditional manual operation easily malfunctions is significantly reduced, improves configuration accuracy.
2nd, it is hundreds and thousands of to efficiently solve the network equipment, equipment batch reach the standard grade caused by repeat configure more, workload
The problems such as big, improve the efficiency that equipment batch is reached the standard grade.
3rd, network O＆M efficiency is effectively improved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of the prior art
Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present invention
Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure drawing of device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure drawing of device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure drawing of device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure drawing of device of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
One embodiment of the present of invention provides a kind of method realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade, and is serviced applied to configuration
In device, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps：
S101, sets address pool,
S103, creates equipment configuration template, and configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；
S105, establishes the correspondence of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond；
S107, sends the correspondence to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal is selected from the correspondence
After selecting the first correspondence, the first MAC Address of the first equipment is obtained, first MAC Address is added to described first pair
It should be related to the second correspondence of middle formation, the first MAC Address described in second correspondence and first correspondence
In the first IP address and the first equipment configuration template it is corresponding；
S109, receives second correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent,
S111, by the first MAC Address in second correspondence and the first IP address and the configuration server
IP address is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to be set after the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity according to described first
First MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request that preparation is sent obtains and first MAC Address corresponding first
IP address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to first equipment；
S113, receives the configuration file acquisition that first equipment is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and asks
Ask；
S115, the first IP address in the acquisition request search corresponding first from second correspondence
Device configuration file；
S117, first equipment is sent to by first device configuration file.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, the method further includes：
S119, receives the fault occurrence message that first equipment is sent；
S121, indicates described in the IP address deletion of the first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message
Second correspondence, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the second MAC Address of the alternate device of first equipment, instruction
Second MAC Address is added in first correspondence the 3rd correspondence of formation by the mobile terminal, and described the
Second MAC Address described in three correspondences and the first IP address in first correspondence and the first equipment configuration template phase
It is corresponding；
S123, receives the 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent,
S125, by the second MAC Address in the 3rd correspondence and the first IP address and the configuration server
IP address is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to which the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is set according to the replacement after the power is turned in the alternate device
Second MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request that preparation is sent obtains and second MAC Address corresponding first
IP address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to the alternate device；
S127, receives the configuration file acquisition that the alternate device is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and asks
Ask；
S129, the first IP address in the acquisition request search corresponding first from the 3rd correspondence
The configuration file of equipment；
S131, the alternate device is sent to by the configuration file of first equipment.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3, the method further includes：
S133, when first equipment restarts, receives the notice of reaching the standard grade of first equipment,
S135, detects whether the configuration file in first equipment is newest version according to the notice of reaching the standard grade,
S137, when the configuration file is not latest edition, newest configuration file is sent to first equipment.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, the method further includes：
S139, the configuration file of the first equipment described in timed backup,
S141, when first equipment needs to return to the configuration of n-th of time point backup, obtains and described n-th
Time point corresponding configuration file,
S143, the configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is issued in first equipment.
Optionally, as shown in figure 5, the method further includes：
S145, receives the configuration text for acquisition first equipment that the other equipment in addition to first equipment is sent
The request of part,
S147, according to the request by the configuration file of first equipment batch be handed down to except first equipment with
Outer other equipment.
With reference to concrete application scene, the embodiment of the present invention is described further：
In the application scenarios, configuration server can be ac server (Auto-Configuration Server, from
Dynamic configuration server), mainly include the following steps that：
First, network can be planned before being configured to the network equipment, including whole net topology, virtual local area
The management IP of VLAN and the network equipment is netted, and ensures ac server and network equipment intercommunication in management net.
Secondly, configuration DHCP server, it is subsequently network equipment distribution IP address to be mainly used for.As long as pacify in this step
Dress DHCP service, and the binding of other such as IP address pond, IP address and MAC Address, can treat that ac server configures
Cheng Hou, is issued on Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server by ac server.
Then, ac server is configured, ac server provides configuration distributing function, supports to issue configuration text for the network equipment
Part.When configuring ac server, address pool is first created, then creates configuration template for the network equipment, is matched somebody with somebody according to configuration template generation
File is put, then configuration file is exported from ACS, management ip address, the network equipment of the network equipment are inserted in configuration file
Configuration template title, then this configuration file is imported on ac server.
Wherein, configuration template can be used for configuring various parameters, such as network equipment title or affiliated virtual LAN
Mark of VLAN etc..Then configuration file is generated further according to the parameter in configuration template, configuration file example is as shown in table 1, matches somebody with somebody
Put the parameter 1 in file and parameter 2 comes from configuration template, and network appliance IP address and network equipment position and configuration mould
Plate name be it is set in advance, MAC Address field be initially blank, it is necessary to be sent to mobile terminal, the operation on mobile terminal
As described below, the management ip address of the network equipment and the correspondence of MAC Address are thus ultimately formed.
| Network device management IP address | MAC Address | Network equipment position | Configuration template name | Parameter 1:name | Parameter 2:VLAN |
| 172.21.105.73 | Dormitory area [1] | S2910XS-48 | s2910xs-48 | 100 | |
| 172.21.105.74 | Dormitory area [1] | S2910XS-48 | s2910xs-482 | 100 | |
| 172.21.105.75 | Dormitory area [1] | S2910XS-48 | s2910xs-483 | 100 |
Table 1
Then, configuration file is downloaded on APP using application software of mobile terminal APP, is scanned by APP and set in network
The MAC Address of standby upper mark, after the MAC Address of the complete network equipment to be scanned, will contain the management ip address of the network equipment with
The configuration file of the correspondence of MAC Address uploads to ac server, ac server by the management ip address of the network equipment with
The binding relationship of the MAC Address of the network equipment is sent on Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Finally, network equipment restocking, power on, after the power is turned on, the network equipment can load DHCP Client journeys automatically to the network equipment
Sequence, the management ip address of oneself is asked by enabling DHCP service.When the network equipment gets management ip address, while
The address of ac server has been got, has then been established and connected according to the address of ac server and ac server, set according to network
Standby management ip address and MAC Address search corresponding configuration file, automatically the download configuration file from ac server, finally
Network equipments configuration is automatically performed to reach the standard grade.
After the configuration on the network equipment is changed, the network equipment can by the change message announcement to ac server,
After ac server receives notice, configuration backup instruction is issued to the network equipment, indicates the network equipment by the configuration backup after renewal
Onto ac server, and the configuration file on ac server corresponding to the network equipment is updated, ensure matching somebody with somebody on ac server
File is put to keep updating in real time.
When the network equipment is replaced, at this moment MAC Address changes, and management ip address is constant, with new MAC
The correspondence A of location and management ip address replaces the correspondence B of old MAC Address and management ip address as configuration file
Index, in order to which the new network equipment can find configuration file according to correspondence A on ac server, so as to download
Configuration file is configured.
When the configuration loss of the network equipment, configuration file, restarting equipment, the network equipment can be deleted on network devices
Again newest configuration file will be downloaded from ac server.
In above application scene, the network equipment obtain configuration server IP address overall flow be divided into it is following
Step：
Step 1: after the network equipment opens machine, DHCP Client functions are opened on interior webmaster reason mouth, broadcast is sent
DISCOVER messages.
Step 2: after Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives DISCOVER messages, OFFER messages are responded.
Step 3: the network equipment sends the REQUEST messages of broadcast, 43 information of Option is carried among REQUEST messages
(being used to ask configuration server address, that is, ac server address).
Step 4: after Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server receives request message, the IP that is distributed in advance according to MAC Address distribution
Location, and 43 information of Option is carried to equipment.
Step 5: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server sends ACK messages to the network equipment, the management of the network equipment is included in the ACK messages
The IP address of IP address and ac server.
Step 6: the DHCP Client modules of the network equipment are disposed for the management ip address being assigned to.
Step 7: the DHCP Client of the network equipment according to the IP address of ac server to ac server sending device
Reach the standard grade warning information, information including but not limited to：Network device management IP address, network equipment MAC Address, SN (sequence number)
Number, System OID (operating system ID).
Meanwhile in the application scenarios, ac server to the network equipment issue configuration file overall flow be divided into it is following several
A step：
Step 1: the warning information that the network equipment is reached the standard grade to the ac server notice network equipment, information include：Network is set
Management ip address that back-up is fitted on, network equipment MAC Address, the network equipment SN, System OID.
Network device management IP Step 2: the network equipment that ac server foundation receives is reached the standard grade among warning information
Address and MAC Address match the corresponding configuration file of the network equipment.
Step 3: after ac server receives the notice of reaching the standard grade of the network equipment, it is remote by the way of Telnet Telnet
Journey is connected to the network equipment, by ordering show configure information orders to check the configuration feelings of the network equipment
Condition.If the display network equipment did not issued configuration, triggering copy tftp also://acs-address/xxx.text flash:
Config.text issues configuration file toward the network equipment；If the display network equipment had issued configuration, flow terminates, no
Configuration file is issued toward the network equipment.
After ac server is issued by copy tftp orders completion configuration file, pass through copy startup-
Config running-config complete the process that comes into force of configuration information, and the network equipment enters the normal service operation stage.
The embodiment of the present invention further aspect is that provide a kind of configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade,
As shown in fig. 6, including：
Setup module 201, for setting address pool,
Generation module 203, for creating equipment configuration template, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；
Corresponding relation building module 205, for establishing pair of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond
It should be related to；
First sending module 207, for sending the correspondence to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal is from institute
State after the first correspondence is selected in correspondence, obtain the first MAC Address of the first equipment, first MAC Address is added
It is added in first correspondence and forms the second correspondence, the first MAC Address and institute described in second correspondence
It is corresponding to state the first IP address and the first equipment configuration template in the first correspondence；
First receiving module 209, second correspondence sent for receiving the mobile terminal,
Second sending module 211, for by the first MAC Address in second correspondence and the first IP address and institute
The IP address for stating configuration server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, after the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity
First MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request sent according to first equipment obtains and the first MAC
Corresponding first IP address in address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to described first
Equipment；
Second receiving module 213, sends according to the IP address of the configuration server for receiving first equipment
Configuration file obtains request；
Enquiry module 215, is looked into for the first IP address in the acquisition request from second correspondence
Look for corresponding first device configuration file；
3rd sending module 217, for the configuration file of first equipment to be sent to first equipment.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the configuration server further includes：
3rd receiving module 219, the fault occurrence message sent for receiving first equipment；
Indicating module 221, for indicating the IP of first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message
Second correspondence is deleted in address, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the second of the alternate device of first equipment
MAC Address, indicates that second MAC Address is added in first correspondence by the mobile terminal and forms the 3rd correspondence
Relation, the second MAC Address described in the 3rd correspondence are set with the first IP address and first in first correspondence
Standby configuration template is corresponding；
First receiving module 209 is additionally operable to, and receives the 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent,
Second sending module 211 is additionally operable to, by the second MAC Address in the 3rd correspondence and the first IP
The IP address of location and the configuration server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to which the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is in the alternate device
Second MAC Address that includes obtains and described the in the IP address distribution request sent after the power is turned on according to the alternate device
Corresponding first IP address of two MAC Address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to institute
State alternate device；
Second receiving module 213 is additionally operable to, and receives IP address of the alternate device according to the configuration server
The configuration file of transmission obtains request；
The enquiry module 215 is additionally operable to, and is corresponded to and closed from the described 3rd according to first IP address obtained in request
Corresponding first device configuration file is searched in system；
3rd sending module 217 is additionally operable to, and first device configuration file is sent to the alternate device.
Optionally, as shown in figure 8, the configuration server further includes：
4th receiving module 223, for when first equipment restarts, it is logical to receive reaching the standard grade for first equipment
Accuse,
Detection module 225, detects whether the configuration file in first equipment is most for notice of reaching the standard grade according to
New version,
3rd sending module 217 is additionally operable to, described when the configuration file is not latest edition, to described first
Equipment sends newest configuration file.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the configuration server further includes：
Backup module 227, for the configuration file of the first equipment described in timed backup,
Acquisition module 229, for when first equipment needs to return to the configuration of n-th of time point backup, obtaining
Configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point,
3rd sending module 217 is additionally operable to, and the configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is issued to
In first equipment.
Optionally,
Second receiving module 213 is additionally operable to, and receives obtaining for the transmission of the other equipment in addition to first equipment
The request of the configuration file of first equipment is taken,
3rd sending module 217 is additionally operable to, according to the request by under the configuration file batch of first equipment
Issue the other equipment in addition to first equipment.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
1st, the present invention significantly reduces the probability that traditional manual operation easily malfunctions, and improves configuration accuracy.
2nd, it is hundreds and thousands of present invention efficiently solves the network equipment, equipment batch reach the standard grade caused by repeat configuration it is more,
The problems such as heavy workload, improve the efficiency that equipment batch is reached the standard grade.
3rd, the present invention effectively improves network O＆M efficiency, as long as the new equipment for replacing empty configuration during equipment fault
Come in, the MAC Address of barcode scanning new equipment, device configuration can be completed by, which powering on, reaches the standard grade.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices, which produces, to be used in fact
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a square frame or multiple square frames.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade, it is characterised in that applied in configuration server, including it is following Step：Address pool is set,Equipment configuration template is created, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；Establish the correspondence of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond；The correspondence is sent to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal selects the first correspondence from the correspondence After relation, the first MAC Address of the first equipment is obtained, first MAC Address is added to shape in first correspondence Into the second correspondence, the first MAC Address described in second correspondence is with the first IP in first correspondence Location and the first equipment configuration template are corresponding；Second correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent is received,The first MAC Address in second correspondence and the IP address of the first IP address and the configuration server are sent To Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to the IP sent after the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity according to first equipment First MAC Address included in address assignment request obtains the first IP address corresponding with first MAC Address, and will The IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to first equipment；Receive the configuration file that first equipment is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and obtain request；The first IP address in the acquisition request searches corresponding first device configuration from second correspondence File；First device configuration file is sent to first equipment.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further include：Receive the fault occurrence message that first equipment is sent；Indicate that the IP address of first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message is deleted described second and corresponded to Relation, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the second MAC Address of the alternate device of first equipment, indicates the movement Second MAC Address is added to the 3rd correspondence of formation in first correspondence by terminal, and the described 3rd corresponds to pass Second MAC Address described in system is corresponding with the first IP address and the first equipment configuration template in first correspondence；The 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent is received,The second MAC Address in 3rd correspondence and the IP address of the first IP address and the configuration server are sent To Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the IP sent after the power is turned on according to the alternate device in the alternate device in order to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server Second MAC Address included in address assignment request obtains the first IP address corresponding with second MAC Address, and will The IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to the alternate device；Receive the configuration file that the alternate device is sent according to the IP address of the configuration server and obtain request；The first IP address in the acquisition request searches corresponding first device configuration from the 3rd correspondence File；First device configuration file is sent to the alternate device.
- 3. according to the method described in the claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：When first equipment restarts, the notice of reaching the standard grade of first equipment is received, according to the notice detection of reaching the standard grade Whether the configuration file in first equipment is newest version, when the configuration file is not latest edition, to described First equipment sends newest configuration file.
- 4. according to the method described in the claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：The configuration file of first equipment described in timed backup, when first equipment needs to return to n-th of time point backup During configuration, configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is obtained, will the configuration corresponding with n-th of time point File is issued in first equipment.
- 5. according to the method described in the claim 4, it is characterised in that further include：The request of the configuration file for acquisition first equipment that the other equipment in addition to first equipment is sent is received, Ask for the configuration file batch of first equipment to be handed down to the other equipment in addition to first equipment according to described.
- A kind of 6. configuration server realized network equipment zero configuration and reached the standard grade, it is characterised in that including：Setup module, for setting address pool,Generation module, for creating equipment configuration template, configuration file is generated according to the configuration template；Corresponding relation building module, for establishing the correspondence of IP address and the equipment configuration template in described address pond；First sending module, for sending the correspondence to mobile terminal, in order to which the mobile terminal is from the correspondence After the first correspondence is selected in relation, the first MAC Address of the first equipment is obtained, first MAC Address is added to institute State and the second correspondence is formed in the first correspondence, the first MAC Address and described first described in second correspondence The first IP address and the first equipment configuration template are corresponding in correspondence；First receiving module, second correspondence sent for receiving the mobile terminal,Second sending module, for by the first MAC Address in second correspondence and the first IP address and the configuration The IP address of server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server on said first device electricity after according to institute First MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request of the first equipment transmission is stated to obtain and first MAC Address pair The first IP address answered, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to first equipment；Second receiving module, the configuration file sent for receiving first equipment according to the IP address of the configuration server Obtain request；Enquiry module, it is corresponding for being searched according to first IP address obtained in request from second correspondence First device configuration file；3rd sending module, for the configuration file of first equipment to be sent to first equipment.
- 7. configuration server according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：3rd receiving module, the fault occurrence message sent for receiving first equipment；Indicating module, the IP address for indicating first equipment of the mobile terminal in the fault occurrence message are deleted Second correspondence, indicates that the mobile terminal reacquires the second MAC Address of the alternate device of first equipment, Indicate that second MAC Address is added to the 3rd correspondence of formation, institute in first correspondence by the mobile terminal State the second MAC Address described in the 3rd correspondence and the first IP address and the first device configuration mould in first correspondence Plate is corresponding；First receiving module is additionally operable to, and receives the 3rd correspondence that the mobile terminal is sent,Second sending module is additionally operable to, by the second MAC Address in the 3rd correspondence and the first IP address and institute The IP address for stating configuration server is sent to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, in order to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in the alternate device after the power is turned on Second MAC Address included in the IP address distribution request sent according to the alternate device obtains and the 2nd MAC Corresponding first IP address in address, and the IP address of first IP address and the configuration server is sent to the replacement Equipment；Second receiving module is additionally operable to, and is received the alternate device and is matched somebody with somebody according to what the IP address of the configuration server was sent Put file acquisition request；The enquiry module is additionally operable to, and the first IP address in the acquisition request is searched from the 3rd correspondence Corresponding first device configuration file；3rd sending module is additionally operable to, and first device configuration file is sent to the alternate device.
- 8. according to the configuration server described in the claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：4th receiving module, for when first equipment restarts, receiving the notice of reaching the standard grade of first equipment,Detection module, detects whether the configuration file in first equipment is newest version for notice of reaching the standard grade according to This,3rd sending module is additionally operable to, described when the configuration file is not latest edition, is sent out to first equipment Send newest configuration file.
- 9. according to the configuration server described in the claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：Backup module, for the configuration file of the first equipment described in timed backup,Acquisition module, during configuration for needing to return to n-th of time point backup when first equipment, obtains and described the N time point corresponding configuration file,3rd sending module is additionally operable to, and the configuration file corresponding with n-th of time point is issued to described In one equipment.
- 10. according to the configuration server described in the claim 9, it is characterised in thatSecond receiving module is additionally operable to, and receives acquisition that other equipment in addition to first equipment is sent described the The request of the configuration file of one equipment,3rd sending module is additionally operable to, according to the request by the configuration file of first equipment batch be handed down to except Other equipment beyond first equipment.
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| CN114828004A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-29 | 广州通则康威智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for automatically acquiring IP (Internet protocol) of wireless network equipment by small program |
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