CN108011582A - A kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, monitoring system and relevant apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, monitoring system and relevant apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108011582A CN108011582A CN201711228829.7A CN201711228829A CN108011582A CN 108011582 A CN108011582 A CN 108011582A CN 201711228829 A CN201711228829 A CN 201711228829A CN 108011582 A CN108011582 A CN 108011582A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- H02J13/0003—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
A kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system provided herein, including：Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, and is sent to data processing equipment；Receive the data processing equipment and detect the testing result instruction sent after component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code；Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.The hardware such as string group server, PS global positioning modules, component installment state test cell need not be installed, it is easy for installation；Without acquisition component electric current, data management, storage, communication cost are reduced.Present invention also provides a kind of monitoring system of photovoltaic component system, monitoring device, and a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, has above-mentioned beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of solar energy, more particularly to a kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, monitoring system, monitoring
Equipment, and a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technology
With the rapid development of photovoltaic industry, solar photovoltaic assembly cost is more and more lower, and photovoltaic should
With also more and more extensive.
, it is necessary to pay close attention to the parameters such as component output voltage, output current, operating temperature in photovoltaic module practical application, so as to
Operation irregularity component, timely processing are found in time.Current mounted photovoltaic module, does not possess data-transformation facility, nothing mostly
The real-time monitoring state of method.With technological progress, component real-time monitoring system has been gradually appeared.
Possess the photovoltaic component system one of data-transformation facility, include sensor, string group server, connection box and portal
Stand.Sensor is directly installed in the terminal box of component, or can be easily retrofitted in terminal box.It measures each
The voltage of component, temperature, and these data are sent into string group receiving terminal by direct current cables.String group server is from the series connection group
Sensor readings, and measure the electric current and voltage of series connection group.The server will be transmitted to these data in connection box.Connect box
The data of each string group server can be collected.Subsequent data route (such as GSM, DSL) by any type and are transmitted to network service
Device.Data are analyzed in portal website, are standby whole, are user service.Portal website not only can be production capacity deviation with percentage
Form shows, and can by fixed mode data analysis, find tabula rasa by shade cover etc. it is unfavorable because
Element.
But the system excessively complexity is, it is necessary to read the sensing data of the series connection group by string group server, and survey
Try the electric current and voltage of series connection group.
Another photovoltaic component system two includes intelligent mobile terminal, and the intelligent mobile terminal includes the GPS whole world and determines
Position module, terminal APP, component installment state test cell and wireless communication unit, cost are higher.Picture GPS global positioning modules,
Component installment state test cell, actual use are little.After component installation, the possibility that installment state changes is smaller.
Apply for content
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, monitoring system, a kind of readable storage medium
Matter and a kind of monitoring device, it is excessive to solve the monitoring system complexity of existing photovoltaic component system, of high cost, not malleable state
The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, concrete technical scheme
It is as follows：
Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, and
Send to data processing equipment；
Receive the data processing equipment and detect component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code
The testing result instruction sent afterwards；
Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
Wherein, component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered
Code, and transmission to data processing equipment includes：
Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, with
Communication is sent to wireless transceiver；
The wireless transceiver is sent to data processing equipment by communications network.
Wherein, the method further includes：
The data processing equipment receives component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component；
Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；
If it is not, then first judging result is instructed as the testing result；
If so, then judging whether the component voltage data and the temperature information are normal, the second judging result is obtained, and
First judging result and second judging result are instructed as the testing result；
Return to the testing result instruction.
Wherein, further include：
Terminal obtains each component by the communications network from the wireless transceiver or the data processing equipment
The component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code.
The application also provides a kind of monitoring system of photovoltaic component system, including：
Sampling module, for gather the component voltage data of each component in the photovoltaic component system, temperature information and
Component recognition code, and send to data processing equipment；
Communication module, for receive the data processing equipment detect the component voltage data, the temperature information and
The testing result instruction sent after the component recognition code；
Module is turned off, for determining whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
Wherein, the sampling module includes：
Sampling unit, for gather the component voltage data of each component in the photovoltaic component system, temperature information and
Component recognition code, is sent to wireless transceiver with communication；
Transmission unit, data processing equipment is sent to for the wireless transceiver by communications network.
Wherein, the monitoring system further includes：
Background processing module, component voltage data, the temperature of each component sent for receiving the monitor component unit
Information and component recognition code；Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；If institute
It is illegal to state component, first judging result is instructed as the testing result；If the component is legal, described group is judged
Whether part voltage data and the temperature information are normal, obtain the second judging result, and by first judging result and described
Second judging result instructs as the testing result and returns to the testing result instruction.
Wherein, the monitoring system further includes：
Acquisition module, for being obtained by the communications network from the wireless transceiver or the data processing equipment
Take the component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code of each component.
The application also provides a kind of monitoring device, including：
For gathering the simultaneously component control device of sending assembly voltage data and temperature information；
It is connected with the component control device, for forwarding the component voltage data and the wireless of the temperature information to receive
Send out device；
It is connected with the wireless transceiver, for detecting the data processing of the component voltage data and the temperature information
Device.
The application also provides a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with program, it is as follows that described program is performed realization
The step of method：
Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, and
Send to data processing equipment；
Receive the data processing equipment and detect component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code
The testing result instruction sent afterwards；
Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
A kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system provided herein, including：Gather in the photovoltaic component system
Each component component voltage data, temperature information and component recognition code, and send to data processing equipment；Receive the data
Processing unit detects the testing result sent after component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code and refers to
Order；Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.Need not install string group server,
The hardware such as GPS global positioning modules, component installment state test cell, it is easy for installation；Without acquisition component electric current, number is reduced
According to management, storage, communication cost.Present invention also provides a kind of monitoring system of photovoltaic component system, monitoring device, and one kind
Readable storage medium storing program for executing, has above-mentioned beneficial effect, details are not described herein again.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
A kind of flow chart of the monitoring method for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present application；
A kind of operational flowchart of the monitoring method for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present application；
The operational flowchart of the monitoring method for another photovoltaic component system that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present application；
A kind of structure diagram of the monitoring system for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present application；
A kind of structure diagram of the monitoring device for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 5 is provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Please refer to Fig.1, a kind of flow of the monitoring method for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present application
Figure, concrete technical scheme are as follows：
S101：Gather component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition of each component in the photovoltaic component system
Code, and send to data processing equipment；
This step is intended to the real time data of acquisition component, and real time data is sent to data processing equipment.
It is understood that component voltage data and temperature information are each most important two of components in photovoltaic component system
Information, it is also possible to be acquired to other data.Because each component is distinct, it is corresponding that the collection of some component can also be directed to
Work state information, particular content is not limited thereto.
In photovoltaic component system, each component has unique identification code, is referred to as component recognition code.
It is noted that after collection real time data is completed, the mode that can first pass through wireless communication is transmitted to nothing
Line transceiver, then data processing equipment is sent to by communications network by the wireless transceiver.Communications network can be with
It is wired forms, can also is wireless.Usually all it is cable network connection between wireless transceiver and data processing equipment.
In addition, the application is not construed as limiting for the cycle and mode of collection herein.It is understood that collection period should
Set by those skilled in the art according to the actual conditions of photovoltaic component system.Preferably, the application provides a kind of collection herein
Mode：
Component is assembled with bypass diode at present.When component string electric current is more than the small component CWEAK of photogenerated current, light
The bypass diode of the small component CWEAK of raw electric current will pass through the electric current of (output current of component string electric current-CWEAK) size.
CWEAK current capacities are weaker, and the electric current on bypass diode is also bigger, cause the increase of bypass diode caloric value, and temperature rises.
When CWEAK components bypass diode damages, it is possible to the abnormal phenomenon such as reverse-biased occur, at this moment measurement assembly output voltage is with regard to energy
It was found that operation irregularity component
S102：Receive the data processing equipment and detect component voltage data, the temperature information and the component
The testing result instruction sent after identification code；
This step is intended to receive data processing equipment to component voltage data, temperature information and component recognition code analyzing and processing
Obtain testing result instruction.
It should be appreciated that data processing equipment after real time data is received, has made corresponding detection process.It is right at this
The specific detection operation of data processing equipment is not construed as limiting, as long as the real time data that it can be in accordance with the above is made accordingly
Judge, and return to testing result.
Preferably, the operation of data processing equipment can be as follows：
Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；If it is not, then by described in
First judging result is instructed as the testing result；If so, then judge that the component voltage data and the temperature information are
It is no normal, the second judging result is obtained, and first judging result and second judging result are tied as the detection
Fruit instructs；Return to the testing result instruction.
I.e. whether data processing equipment is first legal according to component recognition code determination component, and certainly all component recognition codes are equal
Data processing equipment should be write in advance.It is so-called legal, refer to the component whether in advance in data processing equipment " registration "
Cross.If verification by testing result instruction by not showing that the component is illegal or shows the prompt messages such as authentication failed.
If being verified, then judge the real time data of the corresponding component of identification code, i.e. component voltage data and temperature information etc..Above
It is stated that each component has unique component recognition code, therefore once detect that the real time data of some component is asked
Topic, you can be labeled after its component recognition code.
It is specifically intended that the above method is directed to each component, but the testing result instruction finally returned to should
When the testing result including all component.
If using wireless transceiver, data processing equipment first sends testing result instruction to wireless transceiver, then by nothing
Line transceiver returns to testing result instruction.Then wireless transceiver plays the role of being exactly to forward real time data in S101 and S102
Instructed with testing result, but its provide in practical applications it is very big convenient.
S103：Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
Corresponding operation is made in the testing result instruction that this step is intended to be returned according to data processing equipment.Work as testing result
The corresponding component voltage data of some component recognition code and/or temperature are shown in instruction when something goes wrong, searches the component recognition
The corresponding module position of code, and the interlock circuit of the component is disconnected, to prevent accident occurs.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, can be realized by the above method to light
The real-time detection of component system is lied prostrate, and string group server, GPS global positioning modules, the test of component installment state need not be installed
The hardware such as unit, it is easy for installation；Without acquisition component electric current, data management, storage, communication cost are reduced.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of operating process of the monitoring method for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present application
Figure, this monitoring method determine to realize collection real time data using component control unit, receive inspection on the basis of above-described embodiment
Survey object command and perform corresponding opening operation, and use wireless transceiver as component control unit and data processing equipment
Terminal, use display device and data processing equipment to establish and connect.
So-called display device, refers to that user can obtain each component in photovoltaic component system by display device
Real time data.The display device can apply intelligent terminal such as mobile phone or computer, or display or combination etc. produce
Product.If intelligent terminal, realization can be selected to be handled by intelligent terminal data, i.e., by data processing equipment and display
Integration of equipments makes it have data processing function and display function at the same time to an equipment.
Each user can also set unique CUSTOMER ID, corresponding with component recognition code, can establish corresponding
Mapping relations are stored in data processing equipment.It can realize that different users corresponds to different photovoltaic modulies, when user is to safeguard people
User identification confirmation is even more important during member.
When component is abnormal, user can receive warning message, or the real-time number of user's real time inspection component
According to after noting abnormalities, quickly locating component, Fast-Maintenance in time.
Referring to Fig. 3, the operation stream of the monitoring method for another photovoltaic component system that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present application
Cheng Tu.It is otherwise varied with Fig. 2, lead to not work situations such as machine because data processing equipment may delay, at this time
The display device of user can directly be connected with wireless transceiver, so as to the working status of real time inspection component
A kind of monitoring system of photovoltaic component system provided by the embodiments of the present application is introduced below, it is described below
Monitoring system can correspond reference with above-described monitoring method.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of structural representation of the monitoring system for photovoltaic component system that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present application
Figure, the monitoring system can include：
Sampling module 100, for gathering component voltage data, the temperature information of each component in the photovoltaic component system
With component recognition code, and send to data processing equipment；
Communication module 200, the component voltage data, the temperature information are detected for receiving the data processing equipment
With the testing result instruction sent after the component recognition code；
Module 300 is turned off, for determining whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
Based on above-described embodiment, as preferred embodiment, the sampling module 100 includes：
Sampling unit, for gather the component voltage data of each component in the photovoltaic component system, temperature information and
Component recognition code, is sent to wireless transceiver with communication；
Transmission unit, data processing equipment is sent to for the wireless transceiver by communications network.
Based on above-described embodiment, as preferred embodiment, the monitoring system can also include：
Background processing module, component voltage data, the temperature of each component sent for receiving the monitor component unit
Information and component recognition code；Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；If institute
It is illegal to state component, first judging result is instructed as the testing result；If the component is legal, described group is judged
Whether part voltage data and the temperature information are normal, obtain the second judging result, and by first judging result and described
Second judging result instructs as the testing result and returns to the testing result instruction.
Based on above-described embodiment, as preferred embodiment, the monitoring system can also include：
Acquisition module, for being obtained by the communications network from the wireless transceiver or the data processing equipment
Take the component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code of each component.
Present invention also provides a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, computer program stored thereon, which, which is performed, to realize
State the step of embodiment provides.The storage medium can include：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (Read-Only
Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various to deposit
Store up the medium of program code.
The application also provides a kind of monitoring device of photovoltaic component system, including：
For gathering the simultaneously component control device of sending assembly voltage data and temperature information；
It is connected with the component control device, for forwarding the component voltage data and the wireless of the temperature information to receive
Send out device.
It is connected with the wireless transceiver, for detecting the data processing of the component voltage data and the temperature information
Device.
It is noted that above-mentioned monitoring device can be integrated in inside the assembly junction box of photovoltaic component system.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in specification, and what each embodiment stressed is and other realities
Apply the difference of example, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For embodiment provide system and
Speech, since it is corresponding with the method that embodiment provides, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration
.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle and embodiment of the application, and above example is said
It is bright to be only intended to help and understand the present processes and its core concept.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art
For personnel, on the premise of the application principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification, these improvement can also be carried out to the application
Also fallen into modification in the application scope of the claims.
It should also be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. monitoring method of photovoltaic component system, it is characterised in that including：Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, and is sent To data processing equipment；Receive after the data processing equipment detects the component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code The testing result instruction sent；Determined whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
- 2. monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gather each component in the photovoltaic component system Component voltage data, temperature information and component recognition code, and transmission to data processing equipment includes：Component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component in the photovoltaic component system are gathered, with wireless Communication mode is sent to wireless transceiver, is filled so that the wireless transceiver is sent to data processing by communications network Put.
- 3. monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：The data processing equipment receives component voltage data, temperature information and the component recognition code of each component；Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；If it is not, then first judging result is instructed as the testing result；If so, then judge whether the component voltage data and the temperature information are normal, the second judging result is obtained, and by institute State the first judging result and second judging result is instructed as the testing result；Return to the testing result instruction.
- 4. monitoring method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further include：Terminal obtains the institute of each component by the communications network from the wireless transceiver or the data processing equipment State component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code.
- A kind of 5. monitoring system of photovoltaic component system, it is characterised in that including：Sampling module, for gathering component voltage data, temperature information and the component of each component in the photovoltaic component system Identification code, and send to data processing equipment；Communication module, the component voltage data, the temperature information and described are detected for receiving the data processing equipment The testing result instruction sent after component recognition code；Module is turned off, for determining whether to perform the electrical connection for disconnecting corresponding assembly according to testing result instruction.
- 6. monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the sampling module includes：Sampling unit, for gathering component voltage data, temperature information and the component of each component in the photovoltaic component system Identification code, is sent to wireless transceiver with communication；Transmission unit, data processing equipment is sent to for the wireless transceiver by communications network.
- 7. monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further include：Background processing module, the component voltage data of each component sent for receiving the monitor component unit, temperature information With component recognition code；Judge whether the component is legal according to the component recognition code, obtain the first judging result；If described group Part is illegal, and first judging result is instructed as the testing result；If the component is legal, the component electricity is judged Press data and the temperature information whether normal, obtain the second judging result, and by first judging result and described second Judging result instructs as the testing result and returns to the testing result instruction.
- 8. monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：Acquisition module, it is each for being obtained by the communications network from the wireless transceiver or the data processing equipment The component voltage data, the temperature information and the component recognition code of component.
- A kind of 9. monitoring device of photovoltaic component system, it is characterised in that including：For gathering the simultaneously component control device of sending assembly voltage data and temperature information；It is connected with the component control device, for forwarding the wireless receiving and dispatching of the component voltage data and the temperature information Device；It is connected with the wireless transceiver, the data processing for detecting the component voltage data and the temperature information fills Put.
- 10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with program, it is characterised in that described program is performed realization such as right It is required that 1-4 any one of them monitoring methods.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115833252A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 西安中易建科技集团有限公司 | Control method and device of photovoltaic system with color-changing assembly and storage medium |
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| CN115833252B (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-05-05 | 西安中易建科技集团有限公司 | Control method and device for photovoltaic system with color-changing component and storage medium |
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