CN107942873A - A kind of intelligent accounting of the operation cost of Furniture manufacture production line and monitoring method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent accounting of the operation cost of Furniture manufacture production line and monitoring method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107942873A
CN107942873A CN201711310078.3A CN201711310078A CN107942873A CN 107942873 A CN107942873 A CN 107942873A CN 201711310078 A CN201711310078 A CN 201711310078A CN 107942873 A CN107942873 A CN 107942873A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cost
production
production line
real
model
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711310078.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107942873B (en
Inventor
何科延
金明华
郑军
牟健娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UE Furniture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
UE Furniture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UE Furniture Co Ltd filed Critical UE Furniture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711310078.3A priority Critical patent/CN107942873B/en
Publication of CN107942873A publication Critical patent/CN107942873A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107942873B publication Critical patent/CN107942873B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

All kinds of production lines that Furniture manufacture produces are identified and classified first by the intelligent accounting of operation cost and monitoring method, this method the invention discloses a kind of Furniture manufacture production line;Designed then according to process characteristic and implement to produce real-time status intelligent data collection system, gather the real-time status data of each object in production line;All kinds of status monitoring models are drawn with modeling and analysis method based on mass data, and based on its relational model with production and operation cost of model foundation;Overall cost of operation model to production line is realized based on above cost model, production real-time status data, finally with reference to intelligent optimization algorithm and intelligent decision output and its process performed, all kinds of production statuses are monitored with information-based, automation mode.Using the present invention production process can be made to keep efficient, stable and energy conservation and environmental protection, production cost is reduced on the premise of economic goal and environmental goals is ensured.

Description

Intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production line cost accounting and monitoring, in particular to an intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for a furniture manufacturing production line.
Background
The manufacturing industry is an industry which reasonably utilizes various resource costs and converts the resource costs into products, wherein the furniture manufacturing industry production line generally has the problems of labor waste, material waste, unstable product quality, lag in production real-time information, high manufacturing process cost, difficulty in control and the like due to the characteristics of various products, complex manufacturing process and the like. The effective monitoring of the operation cost of the production line is an important guarantee for ensuring the efficient operation of enterprises and maintaining the competitiveness of the enterprises in the industry. Under the background that the manufacturing industry in China faces overall upgrading, domestic furniture manufacturing enterprises urgently need to implement major reform to meet the needs of new forms and the operating cost of manufacturing industries such as resources, energy sources, manpower and the like is gradually increased, intelligent accounting and monitoring of the operating cost of the furniture manufacturing production line can help the enterprises to effectively solve the crisis problems.
The traditional furniture manufacturing line generally adopts modes such as manual meter reading, paper report recording, simple calculation and the like to solve the problem of operation cost accounting, and mainly has the following defects: 1) Manual recording is inefficient and prone to errors; 2) The data collection and arrangement mode is single, and the data cooperativity is poor due to the fact that the data collection and arrangement mode cannot adapt to the characteristics of various complex production lines; 3) The real-time performance of data is poor, and the problem of abnormal production line tracking is not facilitated; 4) The paper file is easy to damage and has fuzzy handwriting, thus influencing the development of data analysis and processing; 5) The cost accounting has limited related range and incomplete information, and is easy to ignore various factors of equipment, quality, energy consumption and logistics cost which need to be controlled; 6) The data analysis and processing method is simple, has poor precision and single target, and causes great difficulty in implementing improvement measures based on data processing results and poor effect; 7) The production line and management layer have low information interactivity and cannot effectively utilize the whole resources to implement comprehensive improvement.
Generally speaking, an operation cost intelligent accounting and monitoring method of a furniture manufacturing production line is lacked at present to improve the overall efficiency of the furniture production line and keep the furniture production line efficient, stable, energy-saving and environment-friendly in real time, so that the production cost is reduced on the premise of ensuring economic targets and environmental targets.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for a furniture manufacturing production line, so that the production process is efficient, stable, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the production cost is reduced on the premise of ensuring economic targets and environmental targets.
An intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for a furniture manufacturing production line comprises the following steps:
step 1, dividing various production lines for furniture manufacturing production into discrete type, continuous type or mixed type according to a production organization mode;
step 2, designing and implementing a production real-time state intelligent data acquisition system scheme according to the technological process characteristics of three production lines, and acquiring real-time state data of each object in the production lines;
step 3, for the collected real-time state data, a real-time state monitoring model of each object in the production line is obtained by using a modeling and analyzing method;
step 4, establishing a production operation cost model of each object according to the real-time state monitoring model;
step 5, establishing an integral operation cost model of the production line according to the production operation cost model and the real-time state data of each object;
step 6, intelligently detecting various states of the production line according to the whole operation cost model of the production line and the real-time state data of each object, and outputting an optimization measure scheme based on a specific target by using an intelligent algorithm;
and 7, implementing based on the optimization measure scheme, and monitoring various production states.
In the step 1, various production lines of furniture manufacturing production are identified according to a production organization mode and are mainly classified into a discrete type, a continuous type or a mixed type, wherein the continuous type production refers to continuous product production, and the process flow of the continuous type production often adopts large-scale equipment or continuous production lines, such as spraying, automatic welding, automatic cutting production lines and the like; discrete production is the production of a single project, various elements input into the production process are intermittently input, production equipment and a transportation device are required to be suitable for the processing requirements of various products, certain product storage is required between the working procedures, and the manual participation degree is high, such as hardware processing, sewing, assembly and packaging production lines and the like. The mixed production line has the characteristics of the former two, such as die-casting, polishing, injection molding production lines and the like.
In step 2, according to the process flow characteristics of various production lines, a production real-time state intelligent data acquisition system scheme comprising various state information such as equipment, energy consumption, logistics, quality and the like is designed and implemented, and a monitored parameter variable X MA 、Y MA 、Z MA The system has the characteristics of controllability and easiness in measurement so as to facilitate subsequent work such as modeling, optimal solution and implementation of the system. The communication transmission mode comprises a wireless mode, a twisted pair mode, a network cable mode, an optical fiber mode and the like, and a duplex or half-duplex method can be adopted to adapt to the requirements of monitoring and control; the communication transmission protocol CAN adopt the universal bus standards such as Modbus, fins and CAN; the system server database can adopt software systems such as SQL server, oracle and the like.
The data acquisition principle in step 2 is as follows: suppose that at the whole sampling period t s The number of sampling samples is n s And at a certain time t i The sample of the collected data corresponding to the physical quantity of the state is S mac (t i ) The corresponding physical quantity data samples of energy consumption, logistics and quality states are respectively S ener (t i )、S log (t i )、S qua (t i )(i=1,2,3,...,n s ). For continuous type production lines, t i Namely, the data acquisition sampling period is obtained by the following calculation formula:
t s =n s ·t i
the continuous production line adopts large-scale equipment or a continuous production line in large quantity, so that the corresponding intelligent data acquisition scheme is mainly focused on methods of using intelligent instruments, sensors, chemical test tests and the like.
Accordingly, for a discrete production line, t i Is a numberAccording to the signal trigger time, thus n s Are indeterminate integer values. Due to the characteristics of high manual participation degree, uncertain data acquisition granularity and the like, the discrete production line focuses on methods of using manual input equipment, RFID tags, smart phones, accessing related webpages and the like.
The specific modeling and analyzing methods in step 3 include linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, variance analysis, factor analysis, gray correlation analysis, and the like. E.g. data acquisition sample period t i (i=1,2,3,...,n s ) In the method, the monitoring models of equipment, energy consumption, logistics and quality states corresponding to a certain monitored object are S respectively mac (X MA ,Y MA ,Z MA ...)、S ener (X E ,Y E ,Z E ...)、S log (X L ,Y L ,Z L ...)、S qua (X Q ,Y Q ,Z Q ..), where X MA 、Y MA 、Z MA The parameters represent corresponding controllable and easily-measured parameter variables in each monitoring model, and the specific meanings of the parameters are determined according to the characteristics of specific scenes and process flow objects, for example, for an energy consumption monitoring model of a die casting machine process, the method determines the variables as factors such as production rate, production quality stability, raw material category and the like. The parameter variables corresponding to different state models can be overlapped, and therefore, various state monitoring models can be used as the theoretical calculation basis of multi-objective balance optimization.
The selection of the specific regression analysis method needs to be optimized and selected according to data and model characteristics and a performance evaluation method based on the regression analysis method, and specific evaluation indexes comprise R-square, residual standard deviation s, F test and the like. Various types of relational models can be verified and finalized by measurement of actual data. The test formula is as follows:
determining the coefficient R 2 And (4) checking:
and (5) testing the residual standard deviation s:
f, checking:
wherein SSE is the sum of the squares of the residuals, SST is the sum of the total squares, SSR is the sum of the regression squares, y is the true value of the sample,the value is calculated for the model,is the sample mean. It is obvious thatA large case indicates that the observed value is closer to the fitted value. That means that n is viewed as a whole s The spread of the individual points is closer to the curve. Thus selecting R 2 A large equation is good. s can be considered as an estimate of the mean square error in a univariate linear regression equation, with values generally being as small as possible. The larger the F value, the better.
In step 4, the production operation cost models of the objects are respectively C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) And the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) Respectively representing equipment cost, energy consumption cost, logistics cost and quality cost; f. of mac 、f ener 、f log 、f qua Respectively representing a conversion method of a real-time state monitoring model corresponding to a production operation cost model aiming at equipment, energy consumption, logistics and quality within a certain time t; x MA (t)、Y MA (t)、Z MA (t) are specific data measured values of various parameter variables at the moment t respectively; t is s Expressed as a simplified calculation, will be in the monitoring period T ci The minimum sampling period, T, for the conversion of the integral calculation into a summation calculation s Is greater than the sampling period t i (ii) a N represents T ci Is divided into the number of minimum periods to satisfy T ci =N·T s
In step 5, the concrete method of the whole operation cost in the whole operation cost model of the production line is that,
C total (T ci )=C mac (T ci )+C ener (T ci )+C log (T ci )+C qua (T ci )
wherein, C total (T ci ) As a whole operating cost, C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) Respectively equipment cost, energy consumption cost, logistics cost and quality cost.
In step 6, the specific steps of outputting the multi-target equilibrium optimization solution and the corresponding optimization implementation scheme by using the intelligent algorithm are as follows:
step 6-1: in a certain state monitoring period T ci If the manager finds the overall production cost is high in the monitoring period through the monitoring system, the manager tracks the production state cost C which correspondingly causes the overall cost to be high OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) And the like. Wherein C is OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) .., each of which is one of cost models of equipment, energy consumption, logistics, and quality status, is expressed by the following expression, where M represents the total number of targets to be monitored:
C OBJj (T ci )∈{C mac (T ci ),C ener (T ci ),C log (T ci ),C qua (T ci )...}(i,j=1,2,3...,M)
step 6-2: identifying and analyzing a production state cost model C that results in an overall cost that is high OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) Equal corresponding production state model S OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ..), and the like. The two models do not generally correspond to each other, but because the control variable of a certain production state model is overlapped with the control variable of other state models, the unified consideration is needed, namely, a single cost model may correspond to a plurality of production state models. However, S can be determined OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ...). The like are one of production state models of equipment, energy consumption, logistics, quality state, and the like, respectively, where M represents the total number of targets to be monitored, and is expressed by the following expression:
step 6-3: according to the M descending rule, namely the sequence of M from the maximum value M to M which is reduced to 1, the production state model S to be monitored is sequentially identified, classified and analyzed OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ...). The parameter set for each dimension of the multi-objective optimization problemWherein m represents the dimension of the multi-objective optimization problem, and the meaning is as follows: aiming at the balanced optimization problem of m state targets,i.e., the coincidence control variables of each state target model in the m-dimensional multi-target optimization problem, thereforeThe subset of the parameter variables in each production state model is defined, and the intersection of the subsets is an empty set to ensure the overall optimization effect, and the following expression is used for expressing:
where n represents the sequence number of the M-dimensional multi-objective optimization problem for the total number of M targets, it is obvious that the maximum value n of n max The calculation formula is as follows:
step 6-4: sequentially solving n of M-dimensional multi-target equilibrium optimization solution according to M descending rule, namely the sequence of M from the maximum value M to M which is reduced to 1 max Each specific question is obtainedOptimal solution algorithm ofAnd final pareto solution setAlgorithms which can be used for solving comprise genetic algorithms, deep search algorithms, particle swarm algorithms, annealing algorithms, artificial neural networks, NSGA-2, MOEA-D and other popular general intelligent algorithms. For each specific problemUsing an index of the operating efficiencyPareto integrity indicatorRobustness indexThe performance of various intelligent algorithms is comprehensively evaluated by the indexes to obtain the corresponding optimal solving algorithmAnd final pareto solution setThe calculation formula of various evaluation indexes is as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,is a needleTo specific problemsThe number of times an algorithm is run to evaluate the efficiency of the algorithm, which value may be determined by the particular problem situation,the time to obtain a final convergence or pareto result for each run of the algorithm;to address specific problemsRunning an algorithm to obtain the number of the most complete pareto solution sets;obtaining a number of final converged or pareto solutions in a solution set for each run of the algorithm;to solve specific problemsThe number of times an algorithm is run to evaluate its robustness, which may be determined by the particular problem case,is thatThe number of times a converged or more complete pareto solution set is obtained in the secondary run.
Step 6-5: according to the M descending rule, namely the sequence of M starting from the maximum value M to the M descending to 1, the M descending rule is sequentially according to each specific problemFinal pareto solution set ofAnd corresponding control variablesTo output the corresponding optimization implementation planThe higher the corresponding value of m, the higher the priority of its implementation.
Based on the data acquisition, the state dynamic monitoring system, the optimal state model, the cost model, the optimization measure implementation scheme and the like established in the step 7, the optimization measure implementation scheme is sequentially optimized according to M descending rules, namely the sequence from the maximum value M to the value 1 of MThe details of (1).
The invention has the advantages that a manager can keep the production process efficient, stable, energy-saving and environment-friendly as much as possible by implementing the solution of system output so as to improve the overall production efficiency, thereby reducing the production cost on the premise of ensuring economic targets and environmental targets.
The invention balances and effectively solves the production cost monitoring problems caused by a plurality of contradictions such as process state information lag, complex management, less profit, unstable product quality, low effective utilization rate of equipment and the like by an intelligent means.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a basic flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an energy consumption modeling case;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a four algorithm solutionProblem the pareto front plot obtained.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
FIG. 1 shows the steps of the present invention, including:
step 1, dividing various production lines for furniture manufacturing production into discrete type, continuous type or mixed type according to a production organization mode;
step 2, designing and implementing a production real-time state intelligent data acquisition system scheme according to the process flow characteristics of three production lines, and acquiring real-time state data of each object in the production lines;
step 3, for the collected real-time state data, a modeling and analyzing method is used to obtain a real-time state monitoring model of each object in the production line;
step 4, establishing a production operation cost model of each object according to the real-time state monitoring model;
step 5, establishing an integral operation cost model of the production line according to the production operation cost model and the real-time state data of each object;
step 6, intelligently detecting various states of the production line according to the whole operation cost model of the production line and the real-time state data of each object, and outputting an optimization measure scheme based on a specific target by using an intelligent algorithm;
and 7, implementing based on the optimization measure scheme, and monitoring various production states.
Because the production line of the die-casting workshop belongs to a mixed production line and has the characteristics of continuity and dispersion, namely, part of the production process flow belongs to continuity, such as melting, soup feeding, mold closing and opening, pressure maintaining and forming, demolding, conveying and the like, and the other part of the production process flow belongs to dispersion, such as raw material input, finished product polishing, quality inspection, transportation and the like; on the other hand, the production line of the die-casting workshop has the characteristics of complex process, high cost, high energy consumption, high pollution, unstable quality, easy equipment loss and the like, and has typical and instructive significance for the intelligent accounting and monitoring of the operation cost of the production line, so that the invention takes the relevant production line of the die-casting workshop as a case of a specific implementation mode for explanation.
According to the process flow characteristics of the die-casting workshop production line, a production real-time state intelligent data acquisition system scheme aiming at various state information of acquisition objects including equipment, energy consumption, logistics, quality and the like is designed and implemented.
According to the step 2, the development of the die-casting workshop production line data acquisition and analysis system is realized based on four functional modules. The first module consists of a digital meter and a sensor for acquiring data. Specifically, the voltage and current sensors are used for measuring electric energy, the gas flow sensor is used for measuring the consumption of natural gas, the wagon balance is used for measuring the input amount of raw materials, the infrared sensor is used for measuring the production rate of finished products and the like, and the mobile phone APP and related webpages are used for acquiring information such as equipment and product combination information, the production rate of qualified products and the production rate of defective products. Once the real-time energy consumption data are collected by the first module, the data are transmitted to the second module through the RS232/RS485 communication line and the modulebus standard serial communication protocol. The second module is an integrated control panel provided with data acquisition and receiving software, the function of the second module is to receive original data, convert the original data into HTML format and transmit the HTML format to a system server, and the communication transmission mode comprises wireless, twisted pair, network cable and other modes, and a duplex method can be adopted to adapt to the requirements of monitoring and control. And the third module consists of a system server and an energy consumption database, the system server is used for receiving and storing data and responding to an analysis request, and the database adopts an SQLserver as a development platform. The fourth module is an analysis module and has the functions of monitoring the energy consumption state of the production process, analyzing the energy efficiency and outputting a production scheduling improvement decision to a user. By integrating all four levels of functionality, the real-time status of the energy consumption efficiency of the production process can be monitored, and management personnel can thereby regulate the production rate or reschedule the production plan accordingly.
According to the data acquisition principle and the cost characteristics of the die casting process, the monitoring period T is mainly determined ci Data acquisition and data acquisition are carried out on indexes such as internal energy consumption, raw material consumption, quality qualified product and defective product quantityModeling work, corresponding physical quantity data samples of states are S respectively ener (t i )、S log (t i )、S qua (t i )(i=1,2,3,...,n s ). Regarding the data acquisition period and frequency setting, the data are collected and processed according to 8 hours and the monitoring is implemented, so that the actual scheduling situation on site is met, and the balance of processing complexity, accuracy and processing efficiency can be achieved as much as possible, therefore, the whole sampling period t is set s =8h and monitoring period T ci =1h (i =1,2,3.); for the continuous production process, a data acquisition sampling period t is set i Number of sampled samples of =1s
Accordingly, for a discrete production process, t i I.e. the data signal trigger instant, n s Are indeterminate integer values.
According to the steps of the modeling analysis method in the step 3, energy consumption, logistics and quality state monitoring objects corresponding to the die-casting process are specified to be data acquisition sampling periods t respectively i (1,2,3,...,n s ) Internal energy consumption (kwh), raw material consumption (kg), quality qualification quantity, and respectively using S ener (X E ,Y E ,Z E ...)、S log (X L ,Y L ,Z L ...)、S qua (X Q ,Y Q ,Z Q ..), where X, Y, Z, etc. represent the corresponding parameter variables that can affect the monitored object in each monitoring model, and have the characteristics of controllability and easy measurement, where the lower case letters represent continuous variables generally corresponding to signals generated by a continuous production line, and the upper case letters represent discrete variables generally corresponding to signals generated by a discrete production line, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 3-1: for energy consumption S ener (r,t F G, I, O, M):
r: tact time in [ piece/s];t F : the temperature of the furnace is set at a temperature,the unit is centigrade degree;
g: the equipment and the products are combined, and 3 products are produced in the case, and are numbered as a-c; therefore, the value range of G is [1,3], and the G sequentially corresponds to the product numbers.
I: the material flow state of the raw materials in the workshop, namely the sufficient degree of raw material conveying, can be divided into sufficient, more sufficient, normal, insufficient and serious less than 5 grades in the present case, so that the value range of I is [1,5], and the value range corresponds to the grades in turn.
O: the logistics state of the finished products in the workshop, namely the smooth degree of product transportation, can be divided into 5 grades of smooth, normal, crowded and seriously crowded in the present case, so that the value range of O is [1,5] which is sequentially corresponding to the grades.
M: the maintenance state of the equipment can be divided into 6 grades in the maintenance and repair states of just maintained (within 1 day), recently maintained (within 3 days), recently maintained (within 1 week), earlier maintained (within 1 month), untimely maintained (not maintained for more than one month), and maintained and repaired, so that the value range of M is [1,6], and the values correspond to the grades in sequence.
Step 3-2: for raw material consumption S log (r,t F G, I, O):
r: the production beat; t is t F : the temperature of the furnace; g: the equipment and the product are combined; i and O: and (5) the logistics state of the workshop.
Step 3-3: for quality qualified product quantity S qua (r,t F ,t M G, I, O, M, F, H):
r: the production beat; t is t F : the temperature of the furnace; t is t M : preheating the die at the temperature of centigrade; g: the equipment and the product are combined; i and O: the logistics state of the workshop; m: the device maintains the state.
F: the slag removal state of the melting furnace can be divided into 6 grades in the states of just cleaned (within 1 h), recently cleaned (within 3 h), qualified cleaned (within 1 day), earlier cleaned (within 3 days), untimely cleaned (beyond 3 days without maintenance) and in the maintenance and repair states, so that F Q The value range is [1,6]And in turn, ofCorresponding to the above levels.
H: the skill level of the worker can be divided into 4 grades, namely a high-grade technician with rich experience, a middle-grade technician with rich experience, a primary technician with qualified skills and a newly-entered worker in the present case, so that the skill level Z is determined by the skill level of the newly-entered worker Q The value range is [1,4]And correspond to the above levels in turn.
The specific modeling and analyzing methods in step 3 include linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, variance analysis, factor analysis, gray correlation analysis, and the like. Energy consumption monitoring model S of die casting machine process ener (r,t F G, I, O, M), at t, according to the production experience F Under the condition that variables such as G, I, O, M meet the general production requirements, the energy consumption modeling can perform polynomial regression analysis on a decreasing relation model between SEC and the production rate r, wherein SEC is defined as the required energy consumption in [ KWh/piece ] for producing or processing a certain unit quantity of a certain product]From SEC and the production rate r, S can be further calculated ener . At tF, as shown in FIG. 2, for example&And the curve relation between SEC and production rate r under the conditions that 670 ℃, G =2, I, O and M are all less than or equal to 3. Based on the real relevant energy consumption data collected by the system, 5 different common mathematical curve relations (good regression analysis fitting effect, R is good) suitable for the type of mathematical curve relations are used 2 &gt, 0.95) for each combination of equipment and product. The five regression analysis methods include: reciprocal functions, power functions, cubic curves, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, and different line types are used in fig. 2 to represent the regression fitting effect of the respective curves. The selection of the specific regression analysis method needs to be optimized and selected according to the data and model characteristics and the performance evaluation method based on the regression analysis method, and the specific evaluation index comprises R in the step 3 2 S, F, etc., the evaluation index and the best model are shown in Table 1, wherein the best model is indicated in bold.
TABLE 1
Various optimum production state models S ener 、S log 、S qua Can be verified and finalized by measurement of actual data, with respect to the final modeling result, e.g. with respect to energy consumption S ener (r,t F G, I, O, M), the best model can be obtained by clustering analysis and polynomial regression analysis, as follows:
2≤S ener ≤3(t F <670)
1.5≤S ener ≤1.8(t F >=670M=6)
when t is F When the ratio is more than or equal to 670M ≠ 6G =2I ≤ 3, S ener The calculated optimal model is shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Establishing a relation model of various production state information and production operation cost based on the state model in the step 4, wherein the relation model is expressed as follows: in a certain state monitoring period T ci In the interior (i =1,2,3.. The relation models of energy consumption, logistics, quality state and production operation cost corresponding to a certain monitoring object are respectively C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) And f is determined within a certain time t according to a cost accounting method ener 、f log 、f qua The calculation formula of (c) is as follows:
f ener (S ener )=P ener ·S ener
f log (S log )=P log ·S log
f qua (S qua )=P qua ·S qua +P unqua ·(r·t-S qua )
determining a monitoring period T ci Minimum sampling period T for converting internal integral calculation into summation calculation s =60s, therefore T ci Number of cycles decomposed into minimumFurther obtaining C according to the correlation formula in the step 4 ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) The specific calculation method of (2):
obtaining a monitoring period T in a certain state according to the formula of the intelligent accounting method for the whole operation cost of the production line in the step 5, namely the whole operation cost = energy consumption cost + logistics cost + quality cost and the like ci Inner (i =1,2,3.,) overall operating cost C total (T ci ) The calculation method is as follows. And the overall operation cost C can be known according to historical accumulated data and production experience total (T ci ) At T ci The reaction time is kept within a certain range under the condition of 1 h.
C total (T ci )=C ener (T ci )+C log (T ci )+C qua (T ci )
According to the concrete steps in the step 6, when the monitoring system finds that the overall production cost in the monitoring period is higher, the intelligent algorithm is applied to output a multi-target balance optimization solution and a corresponding optimization implementation scheme:
step 6-1: when in a certain state monitoringPeriod T ci In the internal (i =1,2,3.,) section, the manager finds out that the overall production cost in the monitoring period is relatively high through the monitoring system, and then finds out that the production state cost which causes the overall cost to be relatively high is C by tracking the corresponding production state cost which causes the overall cost to be relatively high qua (T ci ) I.e. C OBJ1 (T ci )=C qua (T ci )。
Step 6-2: identifying and analyzing a production state cost model C that results in a high overall cost qua (T ci ) The directly corresponding production state model is S qua (T ci ) And due to S qua (T ci ) Control variable and S ener (T ci )、S log (T ci ) Has a coincidence and therefore needs to be considered uniformly, i.e. a production state cost model C which leads to a higher overall cost qua (T ci ) The corresponding production state model is S ener (T ci )、S log (T ci )、S qua (T ci ). Namely S OBJ1 =S ener (T ci )、S OBJ2 =S log (T ci )、S OBJ3 =S qua (T ci ). From this, it can be seen that the above analysis of this case reveals that the total number of targets M =3 that need to be monitored.
Step 6-3: identifying and analyzing and classifying production state models S to be monitored OBJ1 、S OBJ2 、S OBJ3 Parameter set of each dimension multi-objective optimization problem inAnd obtaining corresponding m and n according to the calculation formula in the step 6-3 max Values, results are shown below:
when M = M =3, the number of the active regions is increased,the following parameter sets are thus available:
in the same way, when m =2,the following 3 sets of parameters are available:
when S is OBJ1 And S OBJ2 When combined, the numbers m =2, n =1:
when S is OBJ1 And S OBJ3 When combined, corresponding numbers m =2, n =2:
when S is OBJ1 And S OBJ3 When combined, corresponding numbers m =2, n =3:
in the same way, when m =1,the following 3 sets of parameters are available:
when aiming at S OBJ1 For the single-target problem, the numbers m =1, n =1 correspond to:
when aiming at S OBJ2 For the single-target problem, corresponding numbers m =1, n =2:
when aiming at S OBJ3 For the single-target problem, corresponding numbers m =1, n =3:
according to the step 6-4, sequentially solving the n of the M-dimensional multi-target equilibrium optimization solution according to the M descending rule, namely the sequence of M from the maximum value M to M which is reduced to 1 max To each specific question, obtaining each specific questionOptimal solution algorithm ofAnd final pareto solution setThe algorithm for solving the problem selection comprises popular general intelligent algorithms such as VEGA, particle swarm algorithm, NSGA-2, MOEA-D and the like. For example, FIG. 3 shows solving with the above four algorithmsProblem-derived pareto frontier map, where S OBJ1 '、S OBJ2 '、S OBJ3 ' represents S after normalization OBJ1 、S OBJ2 、S OBJ3 The normalization formula is shown below, where f (X) represents a primitive function or variable, and f (X)' represents a normalized function or variable.
As shown in FIG. 3, for each particular questionThe execution of the algorithm will be repeated and calculated according to the correlation formula described in step 6-4Computing correlation using an index of computing efficiencyPareto integrity indicatorRobustness indexEqual-index comprehensive evaluation of performance of various intelligent algorithms to obtain corresponding optimal solving algorithmAnd final pareto solution setThe evaluation results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
Step 6-5: according to the M descending rule, namely the sequence of M starting from the maximum value M to the M descending to 1, the M descending rule is sequentially according to each specific problemFinal pareto solution set ofAnd corresponding control variablesTo output the corresponding optimization implementation planThe higher the corresponding value of m, the higher the priority of its implementation. Each one ofIs shown in table 4 according to the priority order:
TABLE 4
According to the content in step 7, optimizing the measure implementation scheme in sequence according to the M descending rule, namely the sequence of M from the maximum value M to M falling to 1The details of (1).
In turn carry outAccording to the method, the whole production cost is gradually reduced and returns to a normal level in a plurality of continuous periods after the monitoring measures are implemented, and the method is proved to be capable of effectively applying an intelligent means, balancing and effectively solving the production cost monitoring problems caused by a plurality of contradictions such as process state information lag, complex management, less profits, unstable product quality, low effective utilization rate of equipment and the like.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for a furniture manufacturing production line is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, dividing various production lines for furniture manufacturing production into discrete type, continuous type or mixed type according to a production organization mode;
step 2, designing and implementing a production real-time state intelligent data acquisition system scheme according to the process flow characteristics of three production lines, and acquiring real-time state data of each object in the production lines;
step 3, for the collected real-time state data, a real-time state monitoring model of each object in the production line is obtained by using a modeling and analyzing method;
step 4, establishing a production operation cost model of each object according to the real-time state monitoring model;
step 5, establishing an integral operation cost model of the production line according to the production operation cost model and the real-time state data of each object;
step 6, intelligently detecting various states of the production line according to the whole operation cost model of the production line and the real-time state data of each object, and outputting an optimization measure scheme based on a specific target by using an intelligent algorithm;
and 7, implementing based on the optimization measure scheme, and monitoring various production states.
2. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for the furniture manufacturing production line according to claim 1, wherein: in step 2, each object is equipment, energy consumption, logistics or quality.
3. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for the furniture manufacturing production line according to claim 1, wherein: in step 3, the modeling and analyzing method is linear regression, logistic regression, polynomial regression, variance analysis, factor analysis or grey correlation analysis.
4. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in step 4, the production operation cost models of the objects are respectively C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) And the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein, C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) Respectively representing equipment cost, energy consumption cost, logistics cost and quality cost; f. of mac 、f ener 、f log 、f qua Respectively representing a conversion method of a real-time state monitoring model corresponding to a production operation cost model aiming at equipment, energy consumption, logistics and quality within a certain time t; x MA (t)、Y MA (t)、Z MA (t) are specific data measured values of various parameter variables at the moment t respectively; t is s Expressed as a simplified calculation, will be in the monitoring period T ci Minimum sampling period, T, for conversion of inner integral calculation into summation calculation s Is greater than the sampling period t i (ii) a N represents T ci Is divided into the number of minimum periods to satisfy T ci =N·T s
5. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for the furniture manufacturing production line according to claim 1, wherein: in step 5, the specific method of the overall operation cost in the overall operation cost model of the production line is as follows:
C total (T ci )=C mac (T ci )+C ener (T ci )+C log (T ci )+C qua (T ci )
wherein, C total (T ci ) As a whole operating cost, C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) Respectively the equipment cost, the energy consumption cost,Logistics cost, quality cost.
6. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for the furniture manufacturing production line according to claim 1, wherein: in step 6, the specific steps of outputting the optimization measure scheme based on the specific target by using an intelligent algorithm are as follows:
step 6-1: in a state monitoring period T ci Wherein i =1,2,3, if the manager finds the overall production cost to rise through the monitoring system, then the production state cost C that causes the overall cost to rise is tracked OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) .., where C OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) .., one of equipment cost, energy consumption cost, logistics cost and quality cost;
step 6-2: identification and analysis of C OBJ1 (T ci )、C OBJ2 (T ci ) .. production real-time status monitoring model S of corresponding object OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ...). Determining S OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ...). Each of which is one of production real-time state monitoring models of equipment, energy consumption, logistics, quality state and the like;
and 6-3: sequentially identifying, classifying and analyzing S according to the sequence of M from the maximum value M to the value of M falling to 1 OBJ1 (X 1 ,Y 1 ,Z 1 ...)、S OBJ2 (X 2 ,Y 2 ,Z 2 ...). The parameter set of each dimension multi-objective optimization problem of
Step 6-4: sequentially solving n of M-dimensional multi-target equilibrium optimization solution according to the sequence of M from the maximum value M to the value reduced to 1 max A specific problem, for each specific problemUsing an index of the operating efficiencyPareto integrity indicatorRobustness indexIndex comprehensive evaluation of performance of various intelligent algorithms to obtain corresponding optimal solution algorithmAnd final pareto solution set
And 6-5: according to the sequence of M from the maximum value M to the value M which is reduced to 1, according to each specific problem in turnFinal pareto solution set ofAnd corresponding control variablesTo output the corresponding optimization implementation plan
7. The intelligent operational cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line according to claim 6, wherein: in step 6-1, the production state cost, which leads to an increase in the overall cost, is represented by the following expression:
C OBJj (T ci )∈{C mac (T ci ),C ener (T ci ),C l o g (T ci ),C qua (T ci )...} (i,j=1,2,3...,M)
wherein M represents the total number of objects to be monitored, C mac (T ci )、C ener (T ci )、C log (T ci )、C qua (T ci ) Respectively equipment cost, energy consumption cost, logistics cost and quality cost.
8. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in step 6-2, the production real-time status monitoring model of the object is expressed by the following expression:
wherein M represents the total number of objects to be monitored, S mac (X MA ,Y MA ,Z MA ...) as a real-time status monitoring model of the plant, S ener (X E ,Y E ,Z E ...) is a real-time state monitoring model for energy consumption, S log (X L ,Y L ,Z L ...) as a real-time state monitoring model of logistics, S qua (X Q ,Y Q ,Z Q ...) is a real-time state monitoring model for quality.
9. The intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in step 6-3, theExpressed by the following expression:
wherein M represents the dimension of the multi-objective optimization problem, n represents the serial number of the M-dimensional multi-objective optimization problem under the total number of M targets, and the maximum value n of n max The calculation formula is as follows:
10. the intelligent operation cost accounting and monitoring method for furniture manufacturing production line as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in step 6-4, the operation efficiency indexThe formula of (1) is:
the pareto integrity indicatorThe formula of (1) is:
the robustness indexThe formula of (1) is:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,to address specific problemsThe number of times an algorithm is run to evaluate the efficiency of the algorithm, which value may be determined by the particular problem situation,the time to obtain a final convergence or pareto result for each run of the algorithm;to address specific problemsRunning an algorithm to obtain the number of the most complete pareto solution sets;obtaining a number of final converged or pareto solutions in a solution set for each run of the algorithm;to address specific problemsThe number of times an algorithm is run to evaluate its robustness, which may be determined by the particular problem case,is thatThe number of times a converged or more complete pareto solution set is obtained in the secondary run.
CN201711310078.3A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of the operation cost intelligence accounting and monitoring method of Furniture manufacture production line Active CN107942873B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310078.3A CN107942873B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of the operation cost intelligence accounting and monitoring method of Furniture manufacture production line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310078.3A CN107942873B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of the operation cost intelligence accounting and monitoring method of Furniture manufacture production line

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107942873A true CN107942873A (en) 2018-04-20
CN107942873B CN107942873B (en) 2019-09-20

Family

ID=61946550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711310078.3A Active CN107942873B (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of the operation cost intelligence accounting and monitoring method of Furniture manufacture production line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107942873B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108960604A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 山东大海集团有限公司 A kind of method, system and device of information processing
CN110490530A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-22 东莞市众金家具有限公司 A kind of Furniture manufacture production line operation cost intelligence accounting monitoring method
CN116305671A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-23 山东伟国板业科技有限公司 Method and system for monitoring production line of artificial board
CN117032150A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 南通弘铭机械科技有限公司 Intelligent production scheduling method and system for machining workshop

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103049825A (en) * 2013-01-02 2013-04-17 长春宝钢钢材贸易有限公司 Shear line cost management system and realization method
CN103399562A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Device and method for processing real-time dynamic cost calculation information of production line
CN104091224A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 东莞市麦蒂科技有限公司 System and method for real-time acquisition and analysis of production line data
US20160070975A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Khalifa University Of Science, Technology And Research ARCHITECTURE FOR REAL-TIME EXTRACTION OF EXTENDED MAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONS (X-MSERs)
WO2017077654A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 三菱電機株式会社 Programmable controller, control system, and control method
CN106774223A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 广州秉优信息科技有限公司 A kind of production line three-view diagram intelligent linkage method, system
CN106873561A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 成都大唐弘伟木业有限公司 A kind of system for controlling the safety in production of Furniture manufacturing line

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103049825A (en) * 2013-01-02 2013-04-17 长春宝钢钢材贸易有限公司 Shear line cost management system and realization method
CN103399562A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Device and method for processing real-time dynamic cost calculation information of production line
CN104091224A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-08 东莞市麦蒂科技有限公司 System and method for real-time acquisition and analysis of production line data
US20160070975A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Khalifa University Of Science, Technology And Research ARCHITECTURE FOR REAL-TIME EXTRACTION OF EXTENDED MAXIMALLY STABLE EXTREMAL REGIONS (X-MSERs)
WO2017077654A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 三菱電機株式会社 Programmable controller, control system, and control method
CN106774223A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 广州秉优信息科技有限公司 A kind of production line three-view diagram intelligent linkage method, system
CN106873561A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-20 成都大唐弘伟木业有限公司 A kind of system for controlling the safety in production of Furniture manufacturing line

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108960604A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-07 山东大海集团有限公司 A kind of method, system and device of information processing
CN108960604B (en) * 2018-06-25 2021-06-29 山东大海集团有限公司 Information processing method, system and device
CN110490530A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-22 东莞市众金家具有限公司 A kind of Furniture manufacture production line operation cost intelligence accounting monitoring method
CN116305671A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-23 山东伟国板业科技有限公司 Method and system for monitoring production line of artificial board
CN116305671B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-10-20 山东伟国板业科技有限公司 Method and system for monitoring production line of artificial board
CN117032150A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 南通弘铭机械科技有限公司 Intelligent production scheduling method and system for machining workshop
CN117032150B (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-12 南通弘铭机械科技有限公司 Intelligent production scheduling method and system for machining workshop

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107942873B (en) 2019-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107942873A (en) A kind of intelligent accounting of the operation cost of Furniture manufacture production line and monitoring method
CN104808587B (en) A kind of mobility statistical method based on machining apparatus running status
CN112488558A (en) Energy consumption monitoring and analyzing system based on industrial internet
CN114462133A (en) Digital twin technology equipment product-based carbon footprint digital accounting method and system
CN104102212A (en) Dispatching method, apparatus and system for gas and steam system in iron and steel enterprises
WO2021007871A1 (en) Alumina production operation optimization system and method employing cloud-side collaboration
CN101673363A (en) Method and system for evaluating energy-consuming efficiency
CN116028887B (en) Analysis method of continuous industrial production data
CN111985852A (en) Multi-service collaborative quality control system construction method based on industrial big data
CN116090552A (en) Training and reasoning performance test method for artificial intelligent accelerator card product
CN103617447A (en) Evaluation system and method for intelligent substation
CN101598927B (en) Control system of soda carbonization technique based on neural network and control method thereof
CN113705897B (en) Product quality prediction method and system for industrial copper foil production
CN109325641A (en) A kind of industrial efficiency management system and method
CN108919752B (en) Data analysis processing system and method for tread product extrusion production line
CN214067660U (en) Monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN116933952B (en) Park low-carbon energy scheduling system based on visualization of Internet of things
Qiao et al. Application research of artificial intelligence technology in error diagnosis of electric energy meter
CN116384622A (en) Carbon emission monitoring method and device based on electric power big data
CN116090702A (en) ERP data intelligent supervision system and method based on Internet of things
CN110738423B (en) Comprehensive efficiency evaluation method for rolling and connecting equipment
CN110570024A (en) refrigerating station operation evaluation method based on partial operation data and model calibration
CN202230377U (en) Control system for copper pipe production line
CN107479479A (en) A kind of Energy Sources Equilibrium network monitoring system based on the conservation of energy
CN111948992B (en) Method and system for performing multistage progressive modeling on industrial batch type big data

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An Intelligent Accounting and Monitoring Method for Operating Costs of Furniture Manufacturing Production Lines

Effective date of registration: 20231108

Granted publication date: 20190920

Pledgee: Anji Zhejiang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: UE FURNITURE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023330002547