CN107902282A - A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107902282A CN107902282A CN201711439301.4A CN201711439301A CN107902282A CN 107902282 A CN107902282 A CN 107902282A CN 201711439301 A CN201711439301 A CN 201711439301A CN 107902282 A CN107902282 A CN 107902282A
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- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- auxiliary
- orlop
- bulkhead
- intermediate interlayer
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 supporting member Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/18—Loading or distributing arrangements
- A01F25/183—Loading arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunction storage storehouse, belongs to bulk material storage, turnover technical field, including upper storehouse（5）, lower storehouse（11）, orlop（3）, warehouse lid（4）, bulkhead（7）, intermediate interlayer（8）, supporting member（2）, intermediate interlayer（8）For pyramidal structure；The upper storehouse（5）By warehouse lid（4）, intermediate interlayer（8）, bulkhead（7）Surround and form；Lower storehouse（11）By intermediate interlayer（8）, bulkhead（7）, orlop（3）Surround and form；The orlop（3）On ground（1）Top, using the supporting member（2）Support warehouse bottom（3）, the orlop（3）Multiple back taper funnels and tapping hole are set.The present invention uses the structure design of ground type, and upper storehouse, the separate feeds in lower storehouse, discharging design, improve the discharging efficiency of whole device, and can prevent the knot doming effect that material occurs during outflow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bulk material storage, turnover technical field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunction storage storehouse.
Background technology
For material during turnover and storage, turnover, the warehouse of storage affect the efficiency of material cycling；With grain warehouse
Exemplified by storage, for the ease of the turnover of grain, all transfer efficients are improved, and grain is kept higher product during storage
Matter, the turnover of grain, the design of repository just seem increasingly important.
Chinese patent CN200820190664.9 discloses a kind of food storage house, it includes the storehouse with outlet and head cover
Shell, exhausting-gas hole is provided with the head cover, and the storehouse shell, liner and snorkel form silo body, and liner is located in the shell of storehouse, liner
Ventilation interlayer is formed between periphery and bottom and the periphery and bottom of storehouse shell, the upper end of snorkel be located in exhausting-gas hole, lower end and
Interlayer of ventilating connects, and storehouse shell is equipped with the air admission hole connected with ventilation interlayer.
Chinese patent CN201620086540.0 discloses a kind of food storage house easy to aeration-drying, it includes interior storehouse
Body and shell body, the surface of the interior warehouse offer ventilating opening, and the equal device in top and bottom of the interior warehouse has cover board, institute
Stating the outside of cover board, device has grain-entering mouth and grain outlet respectively, and the outer surface device of the interior warehouse has shell body, the interior storehouse
The entirety of body and shell body is cylinder, and the shell body has light material to be made, and the top margin of the shell body and base are equal
By being flexibly connected between guide rail structure and cover board, the shell body both sides offer ventilation slot, the top of the shell body
Both sides are installed with stent, and wind vane is horizontally arranged with the top of the stent, and the two bottom sides of the interior warehouse fill
It is equipped with bearing.
Chinese patent CN200820099665.2 discloses a kind of novel grain preservation storehouse, it is installed in silo shell
The more porous metals cylinders that quick lime is housed, porous metals cylinder inner wall have one layer of ventilative fabric, its bottom is mutually connected
It is logical, there are the sealing food-distributing door with magnetic gate bar that can release grain and the sealing with magnetic gate bar for releasing lime below silo
Lime door, there is funnel and lid during loading above.The repository has the function of moisture-proof, insect prevention, protection against rodents.
But grain turnover of the prior art, repository, all have the following disadvantages：
（1）One storehouse can only store a kind of grain at the same time, can not realize the variation of grain reservation；If store a variety of grains
Food, it is necessary to take more soil and build multiple silos.
（2）In the grain in taking out silo, it is necessary to use manually or take grain machine to carry out taking grain, cost is higher, and efficiency
It is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Multifunction storage storehouse, using ground
The structure design of above formula, upper storehouse, the separate feeds in lower storehouse, discharge, and improves the discharging efficiency of whole device, while in a storehouse
The variation of storing species is realized in middle setting storehouse upper storehouse and lower storehouse, and can be using upper storehouse as while week roll-over, under
, without building all roll-overs and repository respectively, land resource is saved, and solve and exist in the prior art as repository in storehouse
Above-mentioned technical problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse, including upper storehouse, lower storehouse, orlop, warehouse lid, bulkhead, intermediate interlayer, supporting member, intermediate interlayer
For pyramidal structure, the warehouse lid sets the first charging hole；The upper storehouse is surrounded by warehouse lid, intermediate interlayer, bulkhead to be formed；Lower storehouse by
Intermediate interlayer, bulkhead, orlop, which are surrounded, to be formed；The orlop is in the top on ground, using the support member support orlop.
Further, the outside in lower storehouse sets auxiliary storehouse, and the auxiliary storehouse includes auxiliary bulkhead, auxiliary orlop and auxiliary storehouse
Top, the auxiliary silo roof set auxiliary storehouse import, and the auxiliary orlop is concave surface, described to help orlop to set the outlet of auxiliary storehouse；
Bin discharge port external is provided with above the junction of bulkhead and intermediate interlayer, is led between the upper bin discharge port external and auxiliary storehouse import
Cross elephant trunk connection.
Further, the auxiliary storehouse is using circular or polygon storehouse made of metal or plastics.
Further, the warehouse lid is pyramidal structure, and the orlop sets multiple back taper funnels and tapping hole.
Further, the busbar of the intermediate interlayer and the angle of horizontal plane are 25-80 degree.
Further, the intermediate interlayer is respectively provided with the second charging hole in the position on conical surface vertex, also set up with second into
The seal closure that material hole matches, feed sleeve is set between first charging hole and the second charging hole.
Further, the bulkhead is in cylinder or polygon.
Further, one or more partition plates are set in the upper storehouse, and the partition plate is pyramidal structure, the cone of the partition plate
Vertex of surface sets the 3rd charging hole, between first charging hole and the first charging hole, the first charging hole and the first charging hole it
Between feed sleeve is set.
Further, the structure of the orlop, warehouse lid, bulkhead and intermediate interlayer is one in concrete, steel structure or masonry
Kind or a variety of mixtures, are assembled using cast in situs or prefabricated components.
Further, the multiple back taper funnel is formed by fill slope or cone member.
Further, the bulkhead, warehouse lid, orlop are double layer hollow structure, wherein the hollow structure vacuumizes
Processing, to completely cut off the heat transfer between repository and external environment condition.
Further, the upper bin discharge port external and auxiliary storehouse exit are respectively arranged with discharging switch K1 and discharging switchs
K2；Open discharging to switch, the material in corresponding storehouse can flow out；For the ease of control upper storehouse discharge outlet and the outlet of auxiliary storehouse
Locate the discharge of material, pressure sensor M1 and M2 are respectively arranged with the discharging switch K1 and K2, to detect upper warehouse discharging
The material at mouthful place is to the pressure P1 of pressure sensor M1, and aids in the material in storehouse exit to the pressure of pressure sensor M2
P2；Central processing unit, the pressure sensor M1, pressure sensor M2, discharging switch K1, discharging switch are set outside the bulkhead
Into row information transmission by the way of wireless communication module or wired connection between K2 and central processing unit.Work as pressure sensor
When the pressure P1 that M1 is detected is more than default threshold value A 1, the upward warehouse discharging switch K1 of central processing unit sends signal, makes
Upper warehouse discharging switch K1 increase amount of opening, to increase the rate of outflow of upper storehouse material；
During collocation auxiliary storehouse use, the material in upper storehouse flows into auxiliary storehouse by elephant trunk, auxiliary storehouse outlet outflow
Material leads directly to the vehicle of transported material；When discharging switch K1 is opened and the switch K2 that discharges is not switched on, the thing in storehouse is aided in
Expect it is more and more, aid in storehouse exit pressure sensor M2 suffered by pressure it is increasing；In order to avoid being flowed into from upper storehouse
Aid in the material in storehouse excessive, when the pressure P2 that pressure sensor M2 is detected is more than default threshold value A 2, the processor
Signal is sent to auxiliary warehouse discharging switch K2, makes auxiliary warehouse discharging switch K2 increase amount of opening, with the stream of increase auxiliary storehouse material
Go out speed, the material for preventing from being stored in auxiliary storehouse exceedes the maximum material storage reserve in auxiliary storehouse, causes damage to auxiliary storehouse.
Further, as the pressure P1 that pressure sensor M1 is detected（Unit is megapascal）During more than default threshold value A 1,
The openings of sizes D of the pressure P1 and discharging switch K1（Weighed with aperture area, unit is square centimeter）Meet with ShiShimonoseki
System：
D= , wherein α is the granularity coefficient of material, when the material largest contours size of upper storehouse storage is more than 2 centimetres,
α is 3.25-5.76；When the material largest contours size of upper storehouse storage is less than or equal to 2 centimetres, α 2.13-3.2.
The warehouse lid of the present invention use cone structure, easy to which when rainy, rainwater can quickly drain, prevents steam invades from storing up
Hide in storehouse.Intermediate interlayer uses cone structure, and when the material stored in upper storehouse takes out, the discharging that bin discharge port external goes out in opening is opened
Close, material can flow into auxiliary storehouse, then flow out from auxiliary storehouse from upper storehouse automatically under the gravity of itself, it is not necessary to extra
Manual intervention uses reclaimer feeding, has saved manpower and materials；
In addition, in traditional storage chamber structure, orlop is downward concave surface, and discharge port is opened up among downward concave surface.
When needing feeding, the switch of material taking mouth is opened, due to the self gravitation effect of material, is flowed out automatically from material taking mouth.But sometimes
Occur, the material with the outflow of material nearby above discharge port, then upward part does not occur near discharge port
Cavity and flow down, but occur on top a large amount of materials knot arch, this phenomenon material storing field be referred to as " knot
Arch " phenomenon.Destroyed to make the material that knot encircles can continue to outflow, it is necessary to which the knot of formation is encircleed, cause the thing of largely knot arch
Material is fallen at the same time, and heavy pounds to orlop, and the structure of orlop can be destroyed when serious, causes material storing storehouse to use.And this
The orlop of upper storehouse in invention（Intermediate interlayer）Using the conical surface protruding upward, the material stored in upper storehouse can self gravitation from
Voluntarily flowed out under, but be that of avoiding " knot arch " phenomenon of material, prevented knot arch from producing destruction to orlop, improve material storing
The security in storehouse；
In addition, the material that the repository of the present invention is stored is not limited to material, the material can be all that can be stored
The material of the characters such as granular, powdery, liquid.The repository of the present invention can build the traffic such as harbour, harbour, land transport hub in
Convenient place, is transported in order to the turnover of material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention uses the structure design of ground type, and upper storehouse, the separate feeds in lower storehouse, discharging, improve going out for whole device
Expect efficiency, meanwhile, upper storehouse and lower storehouse can store the bulk materials such as grain, oil plant, the grain sugar, cement, coal of different species,
The variation of storing kind is realized, has saved valuable land resource.
2nd, warehouse lid of the orlop of upper storehouse as lower storehouse, upper storehouse and lower storehouse share a component, save material, reduce storage
The construction cost in storehouse.
3rd, intermediate interlayer is the cone structure to raise up, and the angle of busbar and horizontal plane is 5-75 degree, and 5-25 degree is set
Meter shakes the discharging of auger supplies in the prior art easy to set；The design of 25-75 degree, by taking grain storage as an example, in feeding
Material in Shi Shangcang can flow out automatically under self gravitation effect, it is not necessary to which extra feeding machine, has saved manpower thing
Power；And it can prevent the appearance of upper storehouse " knot arch " phenomenon in feeding；It is noted that it is different with shape according to its particle diameter,
The partition plate that wheat uses is for 30 degree with top rade, and 32 degree of corn is with top rade, and 35 degree of paddy is with top rade.
4th, since repository upper strata needs to set the activity space of certain altitude, in order to which personnel or equipment entrance check,
After vertex of a cone storehouse sets level activity space, volume smaller that activity space takes, is conducive to increase the storage thing of repository
Material.
5th, for the construction of taper so that the force structure of warehouse lid and interlayer is more preferable, stability is stronger, also more cost-effective.
6th, the discharging of cone member can be by the way of mechanical assistance so that the mechanical automation degree of whole repository
Higher, has saved the input of man power and material.
7th, the structure design in storehouse is aided in, can not only expand the charging volume of whole device, but also provide for discharging
It is convenient, the effect of support is also functioned to for higher storage silo.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the orlop structure diagram in embodiment once storehouse.
Fig. 3 is one intermediate interlayer splice plate bridging arrangement schematic diagram of embodiment, and wherein 3a is the signal of binding reinforcing bars mode
Figure, 3b are the structure diagram of reinforcing bar overlap mode.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of embodiment two.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of embodiment three.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram that embodiment three aids in storehouse.
Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram of example IV.
Figure label：1- ground, 2- supporting members, 3- orlops, 4- warehouse lids, 5- upper storehouses, the first charging holes of 61-, 61- second
Charging hole, the 3rd charging holes of 63-, 7- bulkheads, 8- intermediate interlayers, 9- elephant trunks, 10- auxiliary storehouse, 101- auxiliary orlops, 102- auxiliary
Bulkhead, 103- auxiliary silo roofs, 104- auxiliary storehouse imports, 105- auxiliary storehouse export, storehouse under 11-, 12- feed sleeves, 13- splicings
Plate, 14- edges convex block, 15- dowels, 16- concrete, 17- back taper funnels, 18- tapping holes, 19- gallerys, 20- partition plates,
21- pipelines.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is integral into column structure, including upper storehouse 5, lower storehouse 11, orlop 3, warehouse lid 4, bulkhead 7, centre
Interlayer 8, supporting member 2；Upper storehouse 5 is surrounded and formed by warehouse lid 4, intermediate interlayer 8, bulkhead 7, and the first charging hole 61 is set in warehouse lid 4；
Lower storehouse 11 is surrounded and is formed by intermediate interlayer 8, bulkhead 7, orlop 3；Orlop 3 is used to support storehouse in the top on ground 1, supporting member 2
Bottom 3；Orlop sets the back taper funnel 17 that multiple fill slopes are formed, and 17 lower end of back taper funnel sets tapping hole 18, and bulkhead 7 is with
Bin discharge port external is provided with above the junction of wall 8, upper bin discharge port external sets elephant trunk 9；
The warehouse lid 4 and intermediate interlayer 8 are pyramidal structure, and the conical surface is protruding upward, the busbar of the intermediate interlayer 8 and horizontal plane
Angle is 35 degree；Wherein, warehouse lid 4 uses cone structure, easy to which when rainy, rainwater can quickly drain, and prevent in repository
Material goes bad because getting damp.Intermediate interlayer 8 uses cone structure, when the material stored in upper storehouse takes out, warehouse discharging in opening
The discharging switch that mouth goes out, material can be flowed out from upper storehouse automatically under the gravity of itself, it is not necessary to extra manual intervention or
Person uses reclaimer feeding, has saved manpower and materials；
The constructional aspect of repository in order to facilitate observation of, and the maintenance of opening and equipment, are respectively provided with bulkhead 7 and warehouse lid 4
Gallery 19；
The bulkhead 7, warehouse lid 4 are double layer hollow steel structure, wherein the hollow structure vacuumize process, to completely cut off storage
Heat transfer between Zang Cang and external environment condition.Intermediate interlayer 8 sets the second charging hole 62 in the position on conical surface vertex, is additionally provided with
Be open matched seal closure（It is not shown）；It can pass through feed sleeve between the opening of the warehouse lid 4 and the opening of intermediate interlayer 8
12 connections, realize that material is directly entered in lower storehouse 11.
When upper storehouse 5 as repository, lower storehouse 11 as all roll-overs in use, first by the lower end of feed sleeve 12 with it is middle
Second charging hole 62 of interlayer 8 connects, it is necessary to which the material having enough to meet the need enters in lower storehouse 11 after being flowed into from the upper end of feed sleeve 12, directly
After filling the material for needing to have enough to meet the need to lower storehouse 11,8 second charging hole 62 of intermediate interlayer is sealed up with seal closure.Then, it would be desirable to store up
The material of Tibetan is flowed into upper storehouse 5 from the opening of warehouse lid 4, until after filling the material for needing to have enough to meet the need in upper storehouse 5, is sealed up with seal closure
The opening of warehouse lid 4.
Needing the storehouse 11 by under（All roll-overs）Material when transporting, be first turned on supporting member 2 and lower 11 connectivity part of storehouse
Discharge switch K3, and the turnover material in lower storehouse 11 is flowed out from the cavity of supporting member 2.
This storehouse 11 at present（All roll-overs）With upper storehouse 5（Repository）Material variety may be the same or different.
As shown in figure 3, intermediate interlayer uses splicing construction, splicing construction is surrounded including splice plate 13, the splice plate 13
Edge convex block 14 is set, and convex block 14 barbed portion in edge sets dowel 15, the notch perfusion coagulation between contiguous concatenation plate 13
Soil 16, the steel and concrete structure being made up of concrete 16 and dowel 15 make splice plate 13 be fixed together.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is identical with one general structure of embodiment, its difference lies in：As shown in figure 4, two partition plates are set in upper storehouse 5
20, partition plate 20 is identical with the shape and structure of intermediate interlayer 8, sets the 3rd charging hole 63 on the conical surface top of partition plate 20, passes through
Add feed sleeve and realize charging between the first charging hole 61 and the 3rd charging hole 63, bulkhead 7 is set close to the position of partition plate 20
Discharge hole is put, discharge hole sets pipeline 21 to lead to ground.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is identical with one general structure of embodiment, its difference lies in：As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the lower outside of storehouse 11 sets auxiliary
Storehouse 10, auxiliary storehouse 10 include auxiliary bulkhead 102, auxiliary orlop 101 and auxiliary silo roof 103, auxiliary silo roof 103 set auxiliary storehouse into
Mouth 104, auxiliary orlop 101 is concave surface, helps orlop 101 to set auxiliary storehouse outlet 105；The junction of bulkhead 7 and intermediate interlayer 8
Top be provided with bin discharge port external, connected between upper bin discharge port external and auxiliary storehouse import 104 by elephant trunk 9；
Upper bin discharge port external and auxiliary storehouse exit are respectively arranged with discharging switch K1 and discharging switch K2；Open discharging switch, phase
The material in storehouse answered can flow out.For the ease of control upper storehouse discharge outlet and the discharge of auxiliary storehouse exit material, institute
State and be respectively arranged with pressure sensor M1 and M2 at discharging switch K1 and K2, pressure is passed with detecting the material of upper storehouse discharge outlet
The pressure P1 of sensor M1, and the material in storehouse exit is aided in the pressure P2 of pressure sensor M2.Set outside the repository
Processor, nothing is used between the pressure sensor M1, pressure sensor M2, discharging switch K1, discharging switch K2 and processor
The mode of line communication module or wired connection is into row information transmission.Preset when the pressure P1 that pressure sensor M1 is detected is more than
Threshold value A 1 when, the upward warehouse discharging switch K1 of the processor sends signal, makes warehouse discharging switch K1 increase amount of opening, to increase
The rate of outflow of big upper storehouse material.
Material in upper storehouse 5 flows into auxiliary storehouse by elephant trunk, and the material of auxiliary storehouse 10 outlet outflow leads directly to transport thing
The vehicle of material.When discharging switch K1 is opened and the switch K2 that discharges is not switched on, aid in the material in storehouse more and more, auxiliary storehouse goes out
The pressure suffered by pressure sensor M2 at mouthful is increasing.It is excessive in order to avoid flowing into the material in auxiliary storehouse from upper storehouse,
When the pressure P2 that pressure sensor M2 is detected is more than default threshold value A 2, the processor is sent out to auxiliary warehouse discharging switch K2
The number of delivering letters, makes auxiliary warehouse discharging switch K2 increase amount of opening, with the rate of outflow of increase auxiliary storehouse material, prevents institute in auxiliary storehouse
The material of storage exceedes the maximum material storage reserve in auxiliary storehouse, causes damage to auxiliary storehouse.
As the pressure P1 that pressure sensor M1 is detected（Unit is megapascal）During more than default threshold value A 1, the pressure P1
With the openings of sizes D of discharging switch K1（Weighed with aperture area, unit is square centimeter）Meet following relation：
D=, wherein α is the granularity coefficient of material, when the material largest contours size of upper storehouse storage is more than 2 centimetres, α
For 3.25-5.76；When the material largest contours size of upper storehouse storage is less than or equal to 2 centimetres, α 2.13-3.2.
When needing to transport the material that upper storehouse 5 and lower storehouse 11 are stored, discharging switch K1, K2, K3 can be opened at the same time, on
The material of storehouse 5 and lower storehouse 11 storage flows out at the same time, accelerates the rate of outflow of storage material, reduces the required time.
Example IV
The present embodiment is identical with one general structure of embodiment, its difference lies in：As shown in fig. 7, the multiple back taper funnel 17
Formed by cone member, cone member is made of plastics or steel plate, which sets discharge hole, to ensure the storing
Space structure intensity, inside set support plate to be supported.The storing space lower part can set crane or telescopic rod etc. to lift
Device so that storing space overturns or is inverted so that material therein is flowed out automatically by mechanical equipment and structure, realizes storing
The purpose of space mechanism automation discharging.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, should all cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. Multifunction storage storehouse, it is characterised in that：Including upper storehouse（5）, lower storehouse（11）, orlop（3）, warehouse lid（4）, bulkhead （7）, intermediate interlayer（8）, supporting member（2）, intermediate interlayer（8）For pyramidal structure, the warehouse lid（4）First charging hole is set (61)；The upper storehouse（5）By warehouse lid（4）, intermediate interlayer（8）, bulkhead（7）Surround and form；Lower storehouse（11）By intermediate interlayer（8）、 Bulkhead（7）, orlop（3）Surround and form；The orlop（3）On ground（1）Top, using the supporting member（2）Support warehouse Bottom（3）.
- A kind of 2. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lower storehouse（11）Outside set auxiliary storehouse （10）, the auxiliary storehouse（10）Including aiding in bulkhead（102）, auxiliary orlop（101）With auxiliary silo roof（103）, the auxiliary storehouse Top（103）Auxiliary storehouse import is set（104）, the auxiliary orlop（101）It is described to help orlop for concave surface（101）Auxiliary is set Storehouse exports（105）；Bulkhead（7）With intermediate interlayer（8）Junction above be provided with bin discharge port external, the upper bin discharge port external With aiding in storehouse import（104）Between pass through elephant trunk（9）Connection.
- A kind of 3. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary storehouse（10）Using metal or Circular or polygon storehouse made of plastics.
- A kind of 4. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse lid（4）For pyramidal structure, institute State orlop（3）Multiple back taper funnels and tapping hole are set.
- A kind of 5. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The intermediate interlayer（8）Busbar with The angle of horizontal plane is 25-80 degree.
- A kind of 6. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The intermediate interlayer（8）On conical surface top The position of point is respectively provided with the first charging hole (62), also sets up the seal closure to match with the first charging hole (62), described first into Feed sleeve is set between material hole (61) and the first charging hole (62)（12）.
- A kind of 7. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bulkhead（7）In cylinder or polygon Shape.
- A kind of 8. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The upper storehouse（5）It is interior set one or Multiple partition plates, the partition plate are pyramidal structure, and the conical surface vertex of the partition plate sets the 3rd charging hole (63), first charging Feed sleeve is set between hole (61) and the first charging hole (63), between the first charging hole (63) and the first charging hole (62) （12）.
- A kind of 9. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The orlop（3）, warehouse lid（4）, bulkhead （7）And intermediate interlayer（8）Structure be concrete, steel structure or masonry in one or more kinds of mixtures, using cast in situs Or prefabricated components are assembled.
- A kind of 10. Multifunction storage storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The multiple back taper funnel is by filling out Slope or cone member are formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711439301.4A CN107902282A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711439301.4A CN107902282A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse |
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| CN107902282A true CN107902282A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| CN201711439301.4A Pending CN107902282A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of Multifunction storage storehouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729849A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 王满姣 | Cereal storage device |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |