CN107876798A - A kind of method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution - Google Patents
A kind of method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN107876798A CN107876798A CN201711315279.2A CN201711315279A CN107876798A CN 107876798 A CN107876798 A CN 107876798A CN 201711315279 A CN201711315279 A CN 201711315279A CN 107876798 A CN107876798 A CN 107876798A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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Abstract
The method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution involved in the present invention, because Sargent gloryvine extract solution is conveniently easy to get, cheap and do not have toxicity, the chemical reagent used in the past is replaced using it as reducing agent, there is the advantages that green, aggregate velocity is fast and economy is high;Secondly because reaction is carried out at normal temperatures, thus preparation technology is simple, safe operation facility, prepared gold nano grain surface will not produce toxic chemical residual, and show obvious optical signalling, therefore the gold nano grain synthesized can apply to biomedicine field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to one kind prepares gold nano using Sargent gloryvine extract solution
The method of grain.
Background technology
Gold nano grain is due to good biocompatibility, high chemical stability, big specific surface area and unique table
Surface plasma property and receive significant attention, be catalyzed, photoelectron, the field such as biomedical engineering and environment has been shown
Outstanding potentiality.Especially in terms of bioprotein quality detection, gold nano grain surface is typically negatively charged, and positively charged
Protein group strong bonded because of electrostatic adsorption, and biomolecule will not be denatured, can be real using this characteristic
Now quick immune detection.Therefore, it is very intentional to synthesize non-toxic and with obvious plasma resonance spectrum gold nano grain
Justice.
At present, the synthetic method of gold nano grain has physical method, chemical method and biological method.But physics side
Requirement of the method to instrument and equipment is higher and producing cost is expensive;Chemical method need to typically introduce chemical reagent to make reducing agent or divide
Powder, this just brings potential risks to environment and biology.The biology of reducing agent is used as using microorganism or plant extracts
Method is a kind of synthetic method of green completely, has high security and low cost.With microbial ratio, plant is as reduction
Agent synthesis gold nano grain has simple to operate, and aggregate velocity is fast and the clear superiority such as economy height, and potentially makes synthesis
Gold nano grain there are more biocompatibilities.Reported in recent years by green plants such as apple, white fungus, lemon and silver
The extract solutions such as apricot leaf substitute chemical reducing agent and carry out green syt gold nano grain, generally require under conditions of heating to synthesize,
Also there is document report green syt gold nano grain at room temperature, but need longer generated time.Therefore, find a kind of green
Color plant can at room temperature Fast back-projection algorithm gold nano grain it is meaningful.Sargent gloryvine is a kind of Chinese medicine, cheap and nothing
Poison, it is extensive in distribution in China, there is not yet making the report of reducing agent Fast back-projection algorithm gold nano grain at room temperature about Sargent gloryvine extract solution
Road.For problem present in the studies above, applicant is based on state natural sciences fund (11404210), to Sargent gloryvine extract solution
Green syt gold nano grain has done further exploration.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above problems, it is therefore intended that one kind uses Sargent gloryvine extract solution as reducing agent
Complete green gold nano grain synthetic method.
The invention provides a kind of method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
Step 1, Sargent gloryvine is heated in deionized water to seethe with excitement, 150mL deionized waters are added per 1g Sargent gloryvines, boiling continues
Certain time, then it is centrifuged, it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2, it is at room temperature, described redder than the chlorauric acid solution that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added to by predetermined volume
Reacted 0.5~10 minute in rattan extract solution, reaction obtains reaction solution after terminating, and the reaction solution is centrifuged and sunk
Starch;
Step 3, processing is dried in the sediment, obtains gold nano grain.
Using Sargent gloryvine extract solution the method for gold nano grain is prepared provided by the invention, can also had such special
Sign:Wherein, boiling continues 5~15 minutes in step 1.
Using Sargent gloryvine extract solution the method for gold nano grain is prepared provided by the invention, can also had such special
Sign:Wherein, the predetermined volume in step 2 than being for the volumetric ratio of the chlorauric acid solution and the Sargent gloryvine extract solution
0.0025:3~0.01:3.
The effect of invention and effect
The method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution involved in the present invention because Sargent gloryvine extract solution facilitate it is easy
, it is cheap and there is no toxicity, the chemical reagent used in the past is replaced using it as reducing agent, has green, is synthesized
The advantages that speed is soon and economy is high;Secondly because reaction is carried out at normal temperatures, thus preparation technology is simple, safe operation just
Profit, prepared gold nano grain surface will not produce toxic chemical residual, and show obvious optical signalling, because
The gold nano grain of this synthesis can apply to biomedicine field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 5;
Fig. 2 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 10;
Fig. 3 is x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 5;
Fig. 4 is uv-visible absorption spectra (UV-Vis) figure of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 1~5;
Fig. 5 is uv-visible absorption spectra (UV-Vis) figure of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 6~10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution involved in the present invention is done
Further illustrate.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified;Used raw material, appearance
Device, equipment etc., unless otherwise specified, commercially obtain.
Embodiment
<Embodiment one>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, kept boiling 5 minutes, then carry out
Centrifuge, it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 25 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, the reaction time
For 0.5 minute, reaction obtained reaction solution after terminating, and reaction solution is carried out into 8000rpm centrifuges 10 minutes, obtains sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment two>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, kept boiling 5 minutes, then carry out
Centrifuge, it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 25 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, the reaction time
For 1 minute, reaction obtained reaction solution after terminating, and reaction solution is carried out into 8000rpm centrifuges 10 minutes, obtains sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment three>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 10 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 25 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, the reaction time
For 1.5 minutes, reaction obtained reaction solution after terminating, and reaction solution is carried out into 8000rpm centrifuges 10 minutes, obtains sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Example IV>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 10 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 25 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, the reaction time
For 2 minutes, reaction obtained reaction solution after terminating, and reaction solution is carried out into 8000rpm centrifuges 10 minutes, obtains sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment five>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, kept boiling 5 minutes, then carry out
Centrifuge, it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 25 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, the reaction time
For 2.5 minutes, reaction obtained reaction solution after terminating, and reaction solution is carried out into 8000rpm centrifuges 10 minutes, obtains sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment six>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 15 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 100 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, during reaction
Between be 2 minutes, reaction terminate after obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution carry out 8000rpm centrifuge 10 minutes, obtain sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment seven>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 15 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 100 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, during reaction
Between be 4 minutes, reaction terminate after obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution carry out 8000rpm centrifuge 10 minutes, obtain sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment eight>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 10 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 100 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, during reaction
Between be 6 minutes, reaction terminate after obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution carry out 8000rpm centrifuge 10 minutes, obtain sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment nine>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 10 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 100 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, during reaction
Between be 8 minutes, reaction terminate after obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution carry out 8000rpm centrifuge 10 minutes, obtain sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
<Embodiment ten>
The present embodiment is the method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1,1g Sargent gloryvines are added in 150mL deionized water and are heated to seething with excitement, keep boiling 15 minutes, Ran Houjin
Row centrifuges, and it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;
Step 2,30mL Sargent gloryvine extract solution is taken to be put into through the clean beaker of deionized water rinsing;
Step 3, at room temperature, 100 μ L 0.1mol/L chlorauric acid solution is added directly into beaker, during reaction
Between be 10 minutes, reaction terminate after obtain reaction solution, by reaction solution carry out 8000rpm centrifuge 10 minutes, obtain sediment;
Step 4, sediment is dried 10 minutes at 40~50 DEG C and obtains gold nano grain.
Embodiment is analyzed
Gold nano grain is analyzed:
Fig. 1 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 5.
As shown in figure 1, class ball-type is presented in the gold nano grain obtained by embodiment 5.
The pattern of gold nano grain obtained by embodiment 1~4 and gold nano grain class resulting in embodiment 5
Seemingly, its average diameter is 14nm or so.
Fig. 2 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 10.
As shown in Fig. 2 class ball-type is presented in the gold nano grain obtained by embodiment 10.
The pattern of gold nano grain obtained by embodiment 6~9 and gold nano grain class resulting in embodiment 10
Seemingly, its average diameter is 15nm or so.
Fig. 3 is x-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) figure of gold nano grain resulting in embodiment 5.
As shown in figure 3, the standard diagram of the spectrogram of the gold nano grain obtained by embodiment 5 and gold coincide very much, card
Clear reaction has synthesized gold nano.
The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy analysis of reaction solution
Fig. 4 is uv-visible absorption spectra (UV-Vis) figure of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 1~5.
As shown in figure 4, the absworption peak of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 1~5 produces bright in 540nm or so
Aobvious plasmon resonance signal, further biologic applications can be done.
Fig. 5 is uv-visible absorption spectra (UV-Vis) figure of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 6~10.
As shown in figure 5, the absworption peak of the reaction solution obtained after being reacted in embodiment 6~10 produces bright in 540nm or so
Aobvious plasmon resonance signal, further biologic applications can be done.
The beneficial effect and effect of embodiment
The method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution involved in the present invention because Sargent gloryvine extract solution facilitate it is easy
, it is cheap and there is no toxicity, the chemical reagent used in the past is replaced using it as reducing agent, has green, is synthesized
The advantages that speed is soon and economy is high;Secondly because reaction is carried out at normal temperatures, thus preparation technology is simple, safe operation just
Profit, prepared gold nano grain surface will not produce toxic chemical residual, and show obvious optical signalling, because
The gold nano grain of this synthesis can apply to biomedicine field.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method that gold nano grain is prepared using Sargent gloryvine extract solution, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Step 1, Sargent gloryvine is heated in deionized water to seethe with excitement, 150mL deionized waters are added per 1g Sargent gloryvines, boiling continues certain Time, then it is centrifuged, it is Sargent gloryvine extract solution to take supernatant;Step 2, at room temperature, carried by predetermined volume than the chlorauric acid solution that concentration is 0.1mol/L is added into the Sargent gloryvine Take in liquid and react 0.5~10 minute, reaction obtains reaction solution after terminating, and the reaction solution is centrifuged and precipitated Thing;Step 3, processing is dried in the sediment, obtains gold nano grain.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wherein, boiling continues 5~15 minutes in step 1.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wherein, the predetermined volume in step 2 than being for the volumetric ratio of the chlorauric acid solution and the Sargent gloryvine extract solution 0.0025:3~0.01:3.
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CN102202815A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-09-28 | 维鲁泰克技术股份有限公司 | Green synthesis of nanometals using plant extracts and use thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |