CN107845285A - Big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system and method based on radio communication - Google Patents
Big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system and method based on radio communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN107845285A CN107845285A CN201710893544.9A CN201710893544A CN107845285A CN 107845285 A CN107845285 A CN 107845285A CN 201710893544 A CN201710893544 A CN 201710893544A CN 107845285 A CN107845285 A CN 107845285A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system and method based on radio communication, parking space information detection and hop, parking attendant's components of system as directed, client mobile phone APP parts.Parking stall intelligent management system of the present invention, with supersonic sounding technology for detection parking stall occupancy situation, by Zigbee wireless communication modules, parking stall data are subjected to real-time radio transmission；All parking space informations are uploaded to Administrator system part by the communication module as wireless network coordinator, pass through the information such as the vacant quantity of Administrator system software and interface real-time display parking stall, usage quantity；With reference to client mobile phone APP use, car owner can realize the reservation and automatic fee to required parking stall, effectively shorten car owner's down time, parking attendant can further realize the intelligent management of parking position by this system, reduce the management cost in big-and-middle-sized parking lot to a certain extent and improve its efficiency of management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to net connectionization intelligent information management domain, especially a kind of big-and-middle-sized parking lot based on radio communication
Parking space intelligent management system and method.
Background technology
With the sharp increase of China's private car quantity, the business row such as integrated planning, investment, management and the maintenance in parking lot
To be increasingly concerned.On the basis of the existing parking occupancy management system in China, car owner is due to cannot more pacify
Complete comfortable, convenient and swift and open parking environment, high efficiency, intellectuality, the environmental protection of parking lot operation can not be realized.At present
China market is the maximum Automobile Market of whole world development potentiality, and future, which will have several hundred million people's entrance, has car to live the epoch.
With the rapid growth of the automobile volume of holding, parking stall is nervous, parking stall quantity is difficult to accurate statistics, manual toll collection be difficult to accurately with
And parking lot the problems such as cannot ensureing safely, is following.In addition, there is survey data to show, 15% in the urban pavement volume of traffic
It is the invalid traffic flow formed because parking lot or parking stall is found.Therefore a kind of collection intellectuality, networking, integrated is developed
The parking stall intelligent management system that technology is integrated seems particularly necessary.Parking stall intelligent management is the important of intelligent transportation system
Part, its management cost is low, security, real-time are higher, and the advantages such as Car park payment timing accuracy is stronger can be one
Determine to be effectively improved in degree China at this stage urban traffic blocking the problem of.
Parking lot is most of based on labor management at present both at home and abroad, and cash desk is set up in gateway, vehicle real-time condition without
Method obtains, and easily causes the loss of vehicle.For these problems, domestic and international researcher utilizes embedded underground magnetic induction loop, peace
The methods of dress high-definition camera, parking lot entrance take brush radio-frequency card is realized the management charging for big-and-middle-sized parking position and solved
Security problem.With the development of science and technology, parking lot management technology also changes towards intellectuality, but existing parking lot pipe both at home and abroad
Reason technology remains following deficiency：(1) existing labor management, it is not high security to be present, during meter the problem of inaccuracy；(2)
Embedded underground magnetic induction loop determines parking stall situation, and cost is big compared with high and difficulty of construction；(3) camera is installed to manage for parking lot
For personnel, specific parking stall quantity and Fare determined by travel time situation is not directly perceived；(4) brush radio-frequency card is taken car owner to be helped to be rapidly completed
Storing cycle, easily cause congestion and unproductive vehicle stream.
Intelligentized parking lot management system can effectively realize the detection to parking position information of park, current not expanding
Its utilization rate is improved in the case of car park capacity.But existing managing system of car parking there is not yet at present parking lot is real-time
Parking space information with net connectionization Administrator system be associated, and using be based on mobile client APP softwares progress parking stall guide and
The intelligent managing system for parking lot of reimbursement of expense.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide that a kind of quick parking, convenient payment and parking stall preengage in advance based on channel radio
The big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system and method for letter.
To achieve the above object, following technical scheme is employed：System of the present invention includes：Parking space information is detected and passed
Defeated part, parking attendant's components of system as directed, client mobile phone APP parts；Parking space information detects and hop and parking lot
Administrator system part is connected by wireless communication module, on the one hand parking data is uploaded to by parking attendant's components of system as directed
Network cloud platform, on the other hand parking data is shown on LCD Panel, client mobile phone APP parts can logging in online
Cloud platform inquires about the parking data of parking attendant's components of system as directed；
Wherein, parking space information detection and the parking stall use state information on the corresponding parking stall of hop detection, and by the car
The status information of position sends parking attendant's components of system as directed, parking attendant's system to by wireless communication module in real time
After being partially received the information of each parking stall detection part transmission, each parking stall service condition is counted, the parking stall in is entered
Row meter and coupled system LCD Panel real-time exhibition parking space information, while parking position information of park is uploaded into network cloud
Platform, accessed for subscription client cell phone application and check parking lot information, Client handset APP parts are used to remotely check stopping production field
Vacant parking stall information, and parking lot use can be carried out and paid dues.
Further, parking space information detection with hop include ultrasonic distance detector module, analog-to-digital conversion module,
Parking space information processing module and wireless communication module；Ultrasonic distance detector module is connected with analog-to-digital conversion module, is placed on
The centre on each parking stall, is corresponded with parking stall, for detecting the state on corresponding parking stall；Analog-to-digital conversion module will be filtered
Ultrasonic detector signal after ripple is converted into digital quantity and is sent to parking space information processing module, the connection of parking space information processing module
Wireless sending module, real-time parking space information is wirelessly transmitted to parking attendant's components of system as directed.
Further, described parking space information processing module uses STM32 as main control chip, when vehicle drives into parking stall
When, the range information that analog-to-digital conversion module measures ultrasonic wave module is converted to digital quantity, is encoded by parking space information processing module
As serial data, sent in real time to host computer Administrator system by Zigbee wireless-transmission networks.
Further, the ultrasonic distance detector module pass-band performance is good, no depolarization phenomenon, chip and the sound transmission
Device unifiedly calculates fundamental resonant frequency, and using voltage DC5V, quiescent current is less than 2mA, output signal, high level 5V, low electricity
Put down as 0V, 60 degree of angle of sensing, detection range 0.01-5.00m, precision 1mm；The resolution ratio of analog-to-digital conversion module is 24bit；Nothing
The transmission rate of line sending module is 2.4GH, maximum transmission distance 300m.
Further, described wireless communication module includes telegon submodule, router submodule and terminal submodule；
Node building network of the telegon as the cordless communication network, serial data is received from route repeater first, and in number
According to head and afterbody addition identifier, then whole data are carried out with packing processing, then the data after processing are sent to
Position machine Administrator system；Via node of the router as the cordless communication network, the data received from each terminal are believed
Telegon is wirelessly transmitted to after number being strengthened；Router section can realize the parking stall measure function of data terminal simultaneously；Should
The signal transmission direction of wireless-transmission network is：Each data terminal receives serial data from parking space information processing module, and
Its upper strata route via node is sent in real time, and the data message received is uploaded to telegon by router in real time again.
Further, parking attendant's components of system as directed includes wireless communication receiver module, keeper's computer and parking stall letter
Breath shows liquid crystal screen module；Wireless communication receiver module is route or telegon in the networking of parking lot, is connected to keeper's electricity
Brain, it is responsible for receiving the parking space information that parking space information detection is sent with hop, and the signal is uploaded into keeper in real time
Computer；Keeper's computer connection parking space information shows liquid crystal screen module, and keeper's computer is stopped after receiving parking space information
Parking space information is counted, and metered, while parking lot information upload network cloud platform is checked for client mobile phone APP,
And parking space information is output to parking space information and shows liquid crystal screen module；It is real that parking space information shows that liquid crystal screen module carries out parking lot
When parking space information show.
Further, keeper's computer package contains parking space information statistics charging software submodule, administrator interfaces
Module and alarm submodule composition, parking space information count charging software submodule and carried out according to each parking space information in the field received
Parking position counts, and parking timing and Parking Fee are collected and connect network and the real-time parking space information in parking lot is uploaded into network
Cloud platform is inquired about for client-side information；Administrator interfaces submodule is connected to parking space information statistics charging software submodule and is used to work as
The graphic software platform of preceding parking stall use information, when idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter and individual vehicle is not carried out just
During normal storing cycle, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall is lighted in interface in pipe, and alarm is carried out to administrative staff；Alarm
Module is connected to administrator interfaces submodule, is made up of light and phonetic alarm, for parking stall non-normal use situation report
Alert prompting.
Described parking space information statistics charging software submodule is designed based on Visual C#, passes through Managing system of above position machine
Main interface shows " parking stall number ", " down time ", " toll amount ", " down time ", the letter such as " parking position occupies situation "
Breath.During software work, after receiving the packet sent by slave computer, packet header can be identified, if wrong if packet header
The bag data is directly deleted, if errorless, is deposited into default memory space, the data buffer area of the bag is reset, so
Parsed afterwards to presetting the data in memory space, information of the packet each received containing the parking lot whole parking stall.When
Start to carry out timing to the storage period of the vehicle after determining the occupied state in some parking stall, and the car parking stall is occupied
Write into Databasce, upload network cloud platform and download renewal parking space information for mobile client APP.When vehicle sails out of parking stall
When, software receives the data that ultrasonic distance measuring module sends over again, terminates timing after determining the idle state in the parking stall,
The Parking Fee that should be paid is calculated according to the time interval of timing and payment standard meter.
Described administrator interfaces submodule is designed based on Visual C#, is mainly included three regions, is respectively：Parking stall
Status display area, parking stall occupied information viewing area and other detailed rules and regulations of parking lot illustrate region.Wherein, parking space state viewing area
Domain, for the parking stall seizure condition in the current parking lot of real-time display, the corresponding rectangle icon in each parking stall, a parking refer to
Show lamp and an alarm lamp, when there is storing cycle, corresponding parking stall icon and parking indicator lamp are all lighted, each parking stall according to
The difference of storing cycle time, the expense that the parking stall should be paid is calculated, and be identified by different colours indicator lamp；Car
Bit occupancy information display area, when keeper's mouse, which docks to, has taken parking stall corresponding icon, the corresponding parking stall of region display
The starting storage period, park duration, at present corresponding charge situation at present.When automobile sails out of the parking stall, corresponding icon is dimmed,
LED status does not change, and after automobile sails out of and completes payment of fees, corresponding parking stall icon and indicator lamp are all dimmed.Work as car
When position is occupied, stop change display different colours of the indicator lamp with parking duration at interface, and mouse corresponds to rectangle icon in parking stall
Place is parked, and parking stall occupied information viewing area " parking stall number " place shows that current parking stall corresponds to parking stall number, and " charging " place is shown currently
Payment amount of money is answered, " remaining parking stall " shows current residual parking stall quantity, when " time interval " shows current time and start parking
The difference at quarter.Stop after leaving institute parking stall, parking stall corresponds to that rectangle icon is dimmed, and indicator light colors do not change, and stops
Car originates and the termination time is recorded, and clicks on indicator lamp in administration interface, shows " parking stall number ", " pay imformation ", " parking starting
With terminate time and time interval " etc. parking space information.
Described alarm submodule is used for parking stall non-normal stop situation and alarm, including light warning and voice reporting occurs
Alert, the range information detected is divided into three regions by Administrator system, respectively 0-5cm, 6-100cm and 100cm with
On.In 0-5cm sections, parking stall rectangle icon is corresponded at host computer parking space management system and alarm lamp is lighted and carries out voice and carries
Show, keeper can remove scene investigation warning reason, release alarm source interference according to alarm.In 6-100cm sections, this is
System judges that the parking stall is occupied, and corresponding parking stall rectangle icon and parking indicator lamp are lighted, and each function of calendar scheduling enters normal work
Make state.In more than 100cm sections, the system judges that the parking stall is in idle condition, and the parking stall corresponds to rectangle icon, parking refers to
Show that lamp and alarm lamp are all dimmed.
Further, client mobile phone APP parts include cell phone application software module, and cell phone application software module can pass through
The parking stall situation in required parking lot is checked in networking, and is passed through the free parking space nearest apart from entrance that cell phone software provides and completed
The reservation on parking stall, the Quick Response Code that car owner is provided by the software enter parking lot and realize that the automatic of Parking Fee is paid；Hand
Machine APP is before use, need registration of the user according to the personal account of the cell-phone number of oneself progress, user is by logging in personal account
After the binding for carrying out personal bank card or other payable accounts, you can realized using the cell phone application and pay Parking Fee automatically
Function.Cell phone application is downloaded by being communicated with Managing system of above position machine and parses database progress parking position information of park
Inquiry.User is preengage vacant parking stall by cell phone application, and Managing system of above position machine is according to individual subscriber account after completing reservation
Number and reservation parking stall number generation Quick Response Code, be sent to user mobile phone, user enters parking lot by Quick Response Code.Sailed after storing cycle
During from parking stall, Managing system of above position machine will send new Quick Response Code again should in EXIT scanning to user account, user
After Quick Response Code, corresponding expense is deducted in the payment accounts that the cell phone application is bound from user automatically according to the payment amount of money of corresponding parking stall
With completing paying for Parking Fee.If simultaneously the cell phone application is not used in user, keeper can be by managing at Entrance
System assists completion parking stall to preengage and print Quick Response Code, and car owner completes parking fee by the Quick Response Code by the display information of administration interface
Pay.When need to complete storing cycle but and the user of cell phone application is not used, keeper can pass through host computer management field
Face helps car owner to carry out paying for parking stall reservation and Parking Fee.
A kind of big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management based on radio communication, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, parking space information statistics charging software builds one according to the parking stall situation in parking lot and believed comprising all parking stalls
The database of breath；
Step 2, user can use previous hour by cell phone application software using during parking stall to the required parking stall parked
Inside preengage, parking space information counts charging software database update after the completion of reservation, and administrator interfaces synchronous refresh is shown；
Step 3, car owner can enter parking lot according to the Quick Response Code received after the completion of reservation, and complete the correct of vehicle and stop
Put, parking space information statistics charging software start it is metered, parking space information show liquid crystal display complete parking space information show；
Step 4, when vehicle sails out of parking stall, parking space information detection detects that the service condition of the parking stall is sent out with hop
It is raw to change, database realizing renewal；Reservation system will send Quick Response Code again to the account preengage, wherein including charge letter
Breath, car owner sails out of parking lot with Quick Response Code, and realizes the on-line payment of Parking Fee；
Step 5, for not using client mobile phone APP user, Administrator system can be that the car owner carries out scene
Parking stall is preengage, and helps them to obtain the Quick Response Code of corresponding parking stall, is obtained when user leaves parking lot with the Quick Response Code in exit
Clearing Quick Response Code is taken to go forward side by side on line or cash settlement；
Step 6, if the parking stall not being reserved is occupied, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall flashes, and also can on administration interface
There is corresponding warning light to light and carry out audio alert, the parking stall is shown as occupied after alarming more than five minutes；
Step 7, parking space information statistics charging software is recorded and not stopped by reservation parking stall according to the occupied situation in parking stall
The information of vehicles put, cancel the subscription state of car reservation parking stall in time, carry out double price note expense and sail out of in the vehicle to stop
Collected the charges during parking lot；
Step 8, if idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall is bright in interface in pipe
Rise, administrative staff are carried out with light and audio alert is prompted, so that keeper's timing is handled.
The course of work approximately as：
Parking stall occupancy situation is detected using ultrasound detection module, by Zigbee radio communications, realizes the car that will be collected
Position information is sent to Administrator system in real time, and Administrator system uploads network cloud platform after being integrated to parking data processing,
So that mobile client inquires about the vacant quantity in parking stall and usage quantity, while parking attendant's system real-time display parking lot car
Position information simultaneously carries out metered, the cell phone application software based on mobile client to parking user, preferably helps user to realize
Quick parking, convenient payment and parking stall are preengage in advance.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the high-acruracy survey of sonac, Zigbee long ranges wireless networking, keeper's intelligence system and shifting are utilized
The characteristics of dynamic client end AP P softwares carry out parking stall reservation and advantage, the real-time upload for completing the parking space information in parking lot collect.
2nd, while the host computer interface at Admin Administration center carries out parking stall management, with reference to mobile client mobile phone
APP softwares, car owner can be made to realize that car owner quickly looks for vacant parking stall, by network to vacant car before parking lot is entered
Position is preengage, and then shortens parking lot and complete the time of storing cycle, reduce unproductive vehicle stream.
3rd, management system and interface are built, and also largely facilitate parking attendant for whole parking
The parking stall of field is managed, and the charge situation to each parking stall also provides foundation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of present system.
Fig. 2 is the connection figure of parking space information collection and process part.
Fig. 3 is parking attendant's components of system as directed and client mobile phone APP parts connection figure.
Drawing reference numeral：1- parking space informations detect and hop, 2- parking attendants components of system as directed, 3- client mobile phones
APP parts, 101- ultrasonic distances detector module, 102- analog-to-digital conversion modules, 103- parking space informations processing module, 104- without
Line communication module, 201- wireless communication receivers module, 202- keepers computer, 203- parking space informations show liquid crystal screen module,
204- parking space informations statistics charging software submodule, 205- administrator interfaces submodule, 206- alarms submodule, 207-, 208-,
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, system of the present invention includes parking space information detection and hop 1, parking attendant system
System part 2, client mobile phone APP parts 3, wherein：Parking space information detection makes with the parking stall on the corresponding parking stall of hop detection
With status information, and send the status information of the parking stall to parking attendant Account Dept in real time by wireless communication module
Point, after parking attendant's components of system as directed receives the information of each parking stall detection part transmission, count a parking stall and use feelings
Condition, meter and coupled system LCD Panel real-time exhibition parking space information are carried out to the parking stall in use, while will parking
Field parking space information uploads network cloud platform, is accessed for subscription client cell phone application part and checks parking lot information, Client handset
APP parts are used to remotely check stopping production field vacant parking stall information, and can carry out parking lot use and pay dues.
The parking space information detection is connected with hop and parking attendant's components of system as directed by way of being wirelessly transferred
Connect.
The parking space information detection includes as shown in Figure 2 with hop：Ultrasonic distance detector module 101, modulus
The parking space information processing module 103 and wireless communication module 104 of modular converter 102 and successively cascade arrangement, wherein：Ultrasonic wave
Distance detector module is connected with analog-to-digital conversion module, is placed on the centre on each parking stall, is corresponded with parking stall, is used
Filtered ultrasonic detector signal is converted into digital quantity and is sent into by the state in the corresponding parking stall of detection, analog-to-digital conversion module
To parking space information processing module, parking space information processing module connection wireless sending module, real-time parking space information is wirelessly transmitted to
Parking attendant's components of system as directed.
The resolution ratio of described analog-to-digital conversion module is 24bit；
Described parking space information processing module is using STM32c8t6 as main control chip, chip clock frequency 72MH；
The transmission rate of described wireless sending module is that 2.4GH maximum transmission distances are 300M；
Described parking attendant's components of system as directed includes as shown in Figure 3：Wireless communication receiver module 201, keeper's electricity
Brain 202 and parking space information show liquid crystal screen module 203, wherein：Wireless communication receiver module is the telegon in the networking of parking lot,
Keeper's computer module is connected to, is responsible for receiving the parking space information that parking space information detection is sent with hop, and by the signal
Keeper's computer is uploaded in real time.Keeper's computer connection parking space information shows liquid crystal screen module, and keeper's computer receives
Parking space information statistics is carried out after parking space information, and it is metered, while parking lot information is uploaded into network cloud platform and supplied
Client mobile phone APP modules are checked, and parking space information is output into parking space information and shows liquid crystal screen module.Parking space information is shown
Liquid crystal screen module carries out the real-time parking space information displaying in parking lot.
Described keeper's computer module includes parking space information statistics charging software submodule 204, administrator interfaces
Module 205 and alarm submodule 206 form, and parking space information counts charging software submodule and believed according to each parking stall in the field received
Breath carries out parking position statistics, and parking timing and Parking Fee are collected and connect network by the real-time parking space information in parking lot
Network cloud platform is passed to inquire about for client mobile phone APP module informations.Administrator interfaces submodule is connected to parking space information statistics and received
Take software submodules be used for current parking stall use information graphic software platform, when idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter with
And individual vehicle, when not carrying out normal vehicle and parking, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall lights in interface in pipe, to administrative staff
Carry out alarm.Alarm submodule is connected to administrator interfaces submodule, is made up of light and phonetic alarm, for car
Position non-normal use situation alarm.
Described parking space information statistics charging software submodule is designed based on Visual C#, passes through Managing system of above position machine
Main interface shows " parking stall number ", " down time ", " toll amount ", " down time ", the letter such as " parking position occupies situation "
Breath.During software work, after receiving the packet sent by slave computer, packet header can be identified, if wrong if packet header
The bag data is directly deleted, if errorless, is deposited into default memory space, the data buffer area of the bag is reset, so
Parsed afterwards to presetting the data in memory space, information of the packet each received containing the parking lot whole parking stall.When
Start to carry out timing to the storage period of the vehicle after determining the occupied state in some parking stall, and the car parking stall is occupied
Write into Databasce, upload network cloud platform and download renewal parking space information for mobile client APP.When vehicle sails out of parking stall
When, software receives the data that ultrasonic distance measuring module sends over again, terminates timing after determining the idle state in the parking stall,
The Parking Fee that should be paid is calculated according to the time interval of timing and payment standard meter.
Described administrator interfaces submodule is designed based on Visual C#, is mainly included three regions, is respectively：Parking stall
Status display area, parking stall occupied information viewing area and other detailed rules and regulations of parking lot illustrate region.Wherein, parking space state viewing area
Domain, for the parking stall seizure condition in the current parking lot of real-time display, the corresponding rectangle icon in each parking stall, a parking refer to
Show lamp and an alarm lamp, when there is storing cycle, corresponding parking stall icon and parking indicator lamp are all lighted, each parking stall according to
The difference of storing cycle time, the expense that the parking stall should be paid is calculated, and be identified by different colours indicator lamp；Car
Bit occupancy information display area, when keeper's mouse, which docks to, has taken parking stall corresponding icon, the corresponding parking stall of region display
The starting storage period, park duration, at present corresponding charge situation at present.When automobile sails out of the parking stall, corresponding icon is dimmed,
LED status does not change, and after automobile sails out of and completes payment of fees, corresponding parking stall icon and indicator lamp are all dimmed.Work as car
When position is occupied, stop change display different colours of the indicator lamp with parking duration at interface, and mouse corresponds to rectangle icon in parking stall
Place is parked, and parking stall occupied information viewing area " parking stall number " place shows that current parking stall corresponds to parking stall number, and " charging " place is shown currently
Payment amount of money is answered, " remaining parking stall " shows current residual parking stall quantity, when " time interval " shows current time and start parking
The difference at quarter.Stop after leaving institute parking stall, parking stall corresponds to that rectangle icon is dimmed, and indicator light colors do not change, and stops
Car originates and the termination time is recorded, and clicks on indicator lamp in administration interface, shows " parking stall number ", " pay imformation ", " parking starting
With terminate time and time interval " etc. parking space information.
Described client mobile phone APP parts include as shown in Figure 3：Cell phone application software module 301, wherein：Cell phone application
Software mould checks the parking space number evidence of parking attendant's components of system as directed by GSM or WIFI connection networks, completes parking stall
Reservation and Parking Fee pay.
Described cell phone application software module can check the parking stall situation in required parking lot by networking, and pass through mobile phone
The free parking space nearest apart from entrance that software provides completes the reservation on parking stall, the Quick Response Code that car owner is provided by the software
Into parking lot and realize that the automatic of Parking Fee is paid.Cell phone application is before use, need user to be entered according to the cell-phone number of oneself
The registration of the personal account of row, after user carries out the binding of personal bank card or other payable accounts by logging in personal account,
The automatic function of paying Parking Fee is realized using the cell phone application.Cell phone application with Managing system of above position machine by being led to
Letter, download and parse database progress parking position information of park inquiry.User is preengage vacant parking stall by cell phone application,
Managing system of above position machine is sent to user's hand according to individual subscriber account and reservation parking stall number generation Quick Response Code after completing reservation
Machine, user enter parking lot by Quick Response Code.When parking stall is sailed out of after storing cycle, Managing system of above position machine will be sent newly again
Quick Response Code is to user account, and for user after EXIT scans the Quick Response Code, the cell phone application is golden according to the payment of corresponding parking stall
Volume deducts corresponding expense from the payment accounts of user's binding automatically, completes paying for Parking Fee.If simultaneously this is not used in user
Cell phone application, keeper can assist to complete parking stall to preengage and print Quick Response Code by management system at Entrance, and car owner relies on
The Quick Response Code completes paying for Parking Fee by the display information of administration interface.When need complete storing cycle but and be not used hand
Machine APP user, keeper can help car owner to carry out paying for parking stall reservation and Parking Fee by host computer administration interface.
As shown in Fig. 2 system electrification when field parking space intelligent management system works, ultrasonic distance detector module are supervised in real time
Survey parking stall whether there is vehicle parking, parking space information is sent to parking space information processing module after being changed by analog-to-digital conversion module, through car
Sent after the message processing module packing processing of position by wireless communication module to parking attendant's components of system as directed.
As shown in figure 3, after signal is obtained by wireless receiving module, analyze to obtain current vehicle by keeper's computer statistics
Position service condition, and parking space information is output to parking space information and shows liquid crystal screen module, user can intuitively see currently
Vacant parking stall.Keeper's computer module is entered after receiving parking space information by parking space information statistics charging software submodule simultaneously
Row parking position is counted, and parking timing and Parking Fee are collected, and is connected network and uploaded the real-time parking space information in parking lot
Network cloud platform is inquired about for client mobile phone APP module informations.Administrator interfaces submodule is connected to parking space information statistics charge
Software submodules be used for current parking stall use information graphic software platform, when idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter and
Individual vehicle does not carry out normal vehicle when parking, and the alarm submodule being made up of light and phonetic alarm is improper to parking stall to be made
Alarm is carried out with situation.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system based on radio communication, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Parking space information detects and hop, parking attendant's components of system as directed, client mobile phone APP parts；Parking space information detect with
Hop is connected with parking attendant's components of system as directed by wireless communication module, and parking attendant's components of system as directed is on the one hand
Parking data is uploaded to network cloud platform, on the other hand shown parking data on LCD Panel, client mobile phone
APP part can logging in online cloud platform inquiry parking attendant's components of system as directed parking data；
Wherein, parking space information detection and the parking stall use state information on the corresponding parking stall of hop detection, and by the parking stall
Status information sends parking attendant's components of system as directed, parking attendant's components of system as directed to by wireless communication module in real time
After the information for receiving each parking stall detection part transmission, each parking stall service condition is counted, the parking stall in use is received
Take meter and coupled system LCD Panel real-time exhibition parking space information, while parking position information of park upload network cloud is put down
Platform, accessed for subscription client cell phone application and check parking lot information, Client handset APP parts are used to remotely check stopping production field sky
Remaining parking space information, and parking lot use can be carried out and paid dues.
2. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Parking space information detects includes ultrasonic distance detector module, analog-to-digital conversion module, parking space information processing mould with hop
Block and wireless communication module；Ultrasonic distance detector module is connected with analog-to-digital conversion module, is being placed on each parking stall just
Center, corresponded with parking stall, for detecting the state on corresponding parking stall；Analog-to-digital conversion module visits filtered ultrasonic wave
Survey device signal is converted into digital quantity and is sent to parking space information processing module, and parking space information processing module connects wireless sending module,
Real-time parking space information is wirelessly transmitted to parking attendant's components of system as directed.
3. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 2 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Described parking space information processing module is using STM32 as main control chip, when vehicle drives into parking stall, analog-to-digital conversion mould
The range information that block measures ultrasonic wave module is converted to digital quantity, turns into serial data by parking space information processing module coding,
Sent in real time to host computer Administrator system by Zigbee wireless-transmission networks.
4. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 2 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：The ultrasonic distance detector module, chip and sound transmission device unified calculation fundamental resonant frequency, use voltage
DC5V, quiescent current are less than 2mA, output signal, high level 5V, low level 0V, sense 60 degree of angle, and detection range 0.01-
5.00m, precision 1mm；The resolution ratio of analog-to-digital conversion module is 24bit；The transmission rate of wireless sending module is 2.4GH, maximum
Transmission range is 300m.
5. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 2 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Described wireless communication module includes telegon submodule, router submodule and terminal submodule；Telegon is as the nothing
The node building network of line communication network, serial data is received from route repeater first, and in the head of data and afterbody
Identifier is added, then whole data are carried out with packing processing, then the data after processing are sent to host computer Administrator system；
Via node of the router as the cordless communication network, it is wireless after the data-signal received from each terminal is strengthened
It is sent to telegon；Router section can realize the parking stall measure function of data terminal simultaneously；The letter of the wireless-transmission network
Number direction of transfer is：Each data terminal receives serial data from parking space information processing module, and is sent to its upper strata in real time
Via node is route, the data message received is uploaded to telegon by router in real time again.
6. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Parking attendant's components of system as directed includes wireless communication receiver module, and keeper's computer and parking space information show liquid crystal display mould
Block；Wireless communication receiver module is route or telegon in the networking of parking lot, is connected to keeper's computer, is responsible for receiving parking stall
The parking space information that infomation detection is sent with hop, and the signal is uploaded into keeper's computer in real time；Keeper's computer
Connect parking space information and show that liquid crystal screen module, keeper's computer carry out parking space information statistics after receiving parking space information, with
And it is metered, while parking lot information upload network cloud platform is checked for client mobile phone APP, and parking space information is defeated
Go out to parking space information and show liquid crystal screen module；Parking space information shows that liquid crystal screen module carries out the real-time parking space information displaying in parking lot.
7. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 6 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Keeper's computer package contains parking space information statistics charging software submodule, administrator interfaces submodule and alarm submodule
Block forms, and parking space information counts charging software submodule and carries out parking position system according to each parking space information in the field received
Meter, parking timing and Parking Fee are collected and connect network supplies client by the real-time parking space information upload network cloud platform in parking lot
Client information is inquired about；Administrator interfaces submodule is connected to parking space information statistics charging software submodule and uses letter for current parking stall
The graphic software platform of breath, when idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter and individual vehicle does not carry out normal vehicle and parked
When, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall is lighted in interface in pipe, and alarm is carried out to administrative staff；Alarm submodule is connected to
Administrator interfaces submodule, is made up of light and phonetic alarm, for parking stall non-normal use situation alarm.
8. the big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management system according to claim 1 based on radio communication, its feature exist
In：Client mobile phone APP parts include cell phone application software module, and cell phone application software module can check required stop by networking
The parking stall situation in parking lot, and the free parking space nearest apart from entrance provided by cell phone software completes the reservation on parking stall,
The Quick Response Code that car owner is provided by the software enters parking lot and realizes that the automatic of Parking Fee is paid；Stop when needing completion vehicle
Put but and be not used cell phone application user, keeper can by host computer administration interface help car owner carry out parking stall reservation and
Parking Fee is paid.
9. a kind of big-and-middle-sized parking position intelligent management based on radio communication of system according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, it the described method comprises the following steps：
Step 1, parking space information statistics charging software builds one according to the parking stall situation in parking lot and includes all parking space informations
Database；
Step 2, user is preengage the required parking stall parked using during parking stall by cell phone application software, after the completion of reservation
Parking space information counts charging software database update, and administrator interfaces synchronous refresh is shown；
Step 3, car owner can enter parking lot according to the Quick Response Code received after the completion of reservation, and complete the correct of vehicle and park,
Parking space information statistics charging software start it is metered, parking space information show liquid crystal display complete parking space information show；
Step 4, when vehicle sails out of parking stall, parking space information detection detects that the service condition of the parking stall changes with hop
Become, database realizing renewal；Reservation system will send Quick Response Code again to the account preengage, wherein comprising pay imformation,
Car owner sails out of parking lot with Quick Response Code, and realizes the on-line payment of Parking Fee；
Step 5, for not using client mobile phone APP user, Administrator system can be that the car owner carries out live parking stall
Reservation, and help them to obtain the Quick Response Code of corresponding parking stall, obtain and tie in exit with the Quick Response Code when user leaves parking lot
Calculation Quick Response Code is gone forward side by side on line or cash settlement；
Step 6, if the parking stall not being reserved is occupied, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall is flashed, and phase is also had on administration interface
The warning light answered lights and carries out audio alert；
Step 7, parking space information statistics charging software records what is do not parked by reservation parking stall according to the occupied situation in parking stall
Information of vehicles, cancel the subscription state of car reservation parking stall in time；
Step 8, if idle parking stall is blocked by non-vehicle shelter, the alarm lamp of corresponding parking stall lights in interface in pipe,
Administrative staff are carried out with light and audio alert prompting, so that keeper's timing is handled.
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| CN108765970A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-06 | 普行智能停车（深圳）有限公司 | The method and apparatus of curb parking automatic identification automotive license plate |
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| CN110706508A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏科技大学 | Information acquisition system for operation management |
| CN111223196A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 长安大学 | Intelligent parking space management method and parking space lock based on mobile terminal APP |
| CN111369693A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-03 | 淮阴师范学院 | WeChat platform-based intelligent parking lot management system and control method |
| CN112489490A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽中科晶格技术有限公司 | Time-sharing lease scheduling system for parking in scenic spots |
| CN114822072A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江慧帮智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking management system capable of reserving |
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| CN112489490A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽中科晶格技术有限公司 | Time-sharing lease scheduling system for parking in scenic spots |
| CN114822072A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江慧帮智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking management system capable of reserving |
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