CN107844710A - A kind of contract generation system and generation method - Google Patents

A kind of contract generation system and generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107844710A
CN107844710A CN201710882746.3A CN201710882746A CN107844710A CN 107844710 A CN107844710 A CN 107844710A CN 201710882746 A CN201710882746 A CN 201710882746A CN 107844710 A CN107844710 A CN 107844710A
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China
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contract
module
generation
numerical
embedded
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CN107844710B (en
Inventor
王备
陈建海
蔡庆鹏
邓水光
何钦铭
黄步添
杨陈栋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of contract to generate system, it is characterised in that including processor and memory, the memory storage is provided with computer program, and the computer program can be realized following steps during the computing device:Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, call contract frame module formation contract basic framework and embedded contract functional module with being embedded in contract numerical module in the contract functional module, generates the contract asked based on contract generation in the contract basic framework module;Contract feedback step, generated contract is fed back by communication line.The invention also discloses a kind of contract generation method.The system generates personalized contract according to demand, and the graphical module of presentation is ignorant of the people that program writes and provided to write the contract for meeting oneself demand to be most of, and contract generation system operatio is simple and convenient, the contract that is formed is safe.

Description

A kind of contract generation system and generation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to block chain technology, and in particular to a kind of contract generation system and generation method.
Background technology
The essence of block chain is the database of a decentralization, and the record being made up of a succession of growth chained list is formed, this A little records are referred to as block.Each block includes timestamp and linked with previous block, passes through password Method side information, it is ensured that its integrality and security.Block chain database has used end-to-end (peer-to-peer) net Network and distributed timestamp server, high fault-tolerant distributed computing system is can apply to, carries out autonomous management.
2014, the concept database of block chain distribution decentralization was suggested, at the same block chain complete it is programmable Change block so that user can complete the intelligent contract of more elaborate by program meanses, complete " middle to carry on a shoulder pole Protect " transaction, complete the privacy of user protection under economic globalization, the coin concept of information.Then, hyperledger Project realizes complete control of authority and safety guarantee.
Fabric intelligent contract is referred to as chain code (chaincode), is divided into system chain code and user's chain code.System chain code is used To realize the function of system level, user's chain code realizes the application function of user.Chain code is compiled into an independent application journey Sequence, run in the Docker containers of isolation, compared with other intelligent contracts, fabric chain code and bottom account book are point Open writing, ensure that the independence of intelligent contract writing, also ensured chain code upgrading do not need account book data migration and Conversion, is truly realized the separation of logical AND data, also provides excellent opportunity to individually writing for intelligent contract.
Block may be programmed based on block chain, user can complete finer intelligent contract by program meanses and write. The condition that intelligent contract allows contract to be set in the case of unmanned interference by contract is fulfiled automatically.The presence of block chain So that it is all open and irreversible that each pen of contract, which is fulfiled, as " trusted " program, intelligent contract instead of biography Integration about in go-between assure role, it is and rapider.Intelligent contract, which ensure that, fulfils both sides or even is not in many ways The phenomenon broken one's promise, protect the rights and interests of benefit of contract side.Meanwhile each document is all backed up and be encrypted on lattice chain, ensure Security and integrality.In moneytary operations system is encrypted, each transaction all by intelligent contract compliance and is realized.
Although each financial business firms, Internet industry all entertain the attitude of optimism to the development prospect of intelligent contract, or Perhaps intelligent contract will substitute traditional papery contract in the future, but at present also without the realization of comparative maturity in industry.With mesh From the point of view of the writing in the case of difficulty of preceding financial situation and Law enforcement power and intelligent contract, intelligent contract also faces Following some problems:
(1) for most contract, it is write, and professional requirement of the difficulty for program is higher, majority big absolutely Financial field and legal personage for contract write can not fully according to its imagination condition deploy;
(2) constraint being made up of by intelligent contract specific programming language, many financial and jural conditions Effectively it can not be realized under the language environment, the dumb of exploitation causes many transaction not reach;
(3) legitimacy of intelligent contract and realizability are under suspicion in terms of financial field and Law enforcement;
(4) potential condition in contract field is easily ignored, the expert of financial field and the expert's of computer realm Consult and interaction is to complete the necessary premise of contract exploitation;
(5) due to being related to the interaction of the important personal property such as fund and personal information in process of exchange, how fund is ensured Similarly need to pay close attention to the problem of information security.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the invention provides a kind of contract generation system, generation method and application.
The first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of contract generation system, including processor and memory, described to deposit Reservoir is stored with computer program, and the computer program can be realized following steps during the computing device:
Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module to form contract basic Framework and in the contract basic framework embedded contract functional module with being embedded in contract Numerical-Mode in the contract functional module Block, generate the contract based on contract generation request;
Contract feedback step, generated contract is fed back by communication line.
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of contract generation method, comprises the following steps:
Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module and in the contract For embedded contract functional module with being embedded in contract numerical module in the contract functional module, generation is based on the conjunction in frame module About generate the contract of request;
Contract feedback step:Fed back by communication line and check after code integrity and generate executable contract generation accordingly Code.
Compared to prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
The contract generation system that embodiment of the present invention provides can generate personalized contract, the figure of presentation according to demand Change module to be ignorant of the people that program writes and provide to write the contract for meeting oneself demand to be most of, and contract generation system is grasped It is safe to make contract that is simple and convenient, being formed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the contract generation system structure diagram that embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for performing step in the generation system shown in Fig. 1 when computer program is executed by processor;
Fig. 3 is the contract schematic diagram of the contract generation system generation shown in Fig. 1;
Embodiment
In order to more specifically describe the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is to technical scheme It is described in detail.
Commercial agreement (including financial field, legal field etc.) is mainly made up of four parts, contract stem, contract text, Contract afterbody, contract annex.Contract annex is mainly the data for details such as standards outside contract text, wouldn't belong to conjunction About formation range, contract afterbody are mainly the signature column of contract, are safeguarded by the execution mechanism of contract, not told about here.Therefore, For contract, most important work is exactly the design treatment of pairing about stem and contract text, and the text of contract is more It is crucial.
Contract stem is exactly the content before written contract clause, primarily with respect to the identity of contract both sides, contract title, is closed The about information such as numbering is illustrated and confirmed.
Contract text has the characteristics that:
(1) contract text is the agreement that both sides reach, and is presented mostly in the form of clause, and is compiled with regular sequence number Agreement terms are arranged, therefore, contract text is detachable;
(2) agreement terms in same field suffer from greatly similar clause, for example the contract of financial field necessarily has friendship Easily, the basic clause such as inquiry, therefore, same domain contract function can be approximate;
(3) agreement terms of congenerous are mostly approximate or even identical, and difference part is often presented in quantity, quality, The quantifiable standard such as party, cost, time, therefore the quantized values of contract and condition can be changed, the standard of contract can increase Subtract;
(4) do not have close relation between clause, it is most to make an appointment all independently of each other, without reference to each other, therefore, Agreement terms are relatively independent.
Aforementioned four feature is had based on contract text, the present embodiment proposes a kind of contract generation system.
Fig. 1 is the contract generation system structure diagram that embodiment provides.Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, contract generation system System includes processor 102 and memory 101, and the memory 101 is stored with computer program, and the computer program is described Processor 102 performs.
In generation system shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 1, the flow chart of step is performed when computer program is executed by processor, specifically Comprise the following steps:
S201, ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
S202, contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module to form contract Basic framework and embedded contract functional module is closed with being embedded in the contract functional module in the contract basic framework module About numerical module, generate the contract based on contract generation request;
S203, contract feedback step, generated contract is fed back by communication line.
In this contract generation system, communication line can be wifi, 3G, 4G etc. can with public network together with communication line.
In the present embodiment, contract frame module is divided into two kinds, and one kind is contract stem framework, and another is contract text Framework.Contract stem framework is used for contract two-sided information and contract explanation in itself and confirmation, can include it is more in patterns Contract stem framework, user can be with the contract stem frameworks with the hobby different patterns of selection as needed.Contract text framework is used In the filling of contract text clause, the contract text framework of a variety of patterns can be included, user can as needed and hobby choosing Select and call a contract text framework, the contract text framework of a variety of patterns can also be called to be spliced into procedural style embedded mode The final contract text framework oneself used, contract stem framework are embedded in form contract basic subrack with contract text framework procedural style Frame.Procedural style insertion is meant is embedded into last tune by the contract text framework that this is transferred successively according to the order of calling In the contract text framework taken.
In the present embodiment, contract functional module refers to the agreement terms for including an agreement terms type, the agreement terms Comprising provision content substantially, but some contents closely related with user intention are the absence of, these contents are after needing to pass through What the contract numerical module in face was supplemented.Such as:For the contract for representing a Payment Instructions clause functional module, in the conjunction About in functional module, comprising provision content for " company A needs to pay expense to B companies after cost notifying is received in XXX days With ".XXX days are the contents closely related with user intention, it is necessary to which subsequent user is filled in by contract numerical module.
In the present embodiment, agreement terms type can be New Account, account transfer, account balance inquiry, and account is deleted Etc. basic clause type or the distribution of the fund based on equity form, account trading, multistep flow are merchandised, branch and remittance Poly- trade mode etc..
In the present embodiment, contract numerical module is to provide the user the module of input interface, and user can be defeated according to wish Enter numerical value, the numerical value can be word, numeral, object etc., such as Zhang San, 1000, Tom.
The system is that single request calls principle, that is, calls any one module to be based on a request every time. S202 detailed process is:
S2021, based on the request of the generation contract received, corresponding contract frame module is transferred, it is basic to form contract Framework;
S2022, based on the request of the calling contract functional module received, transfer corresponding contract functional module and insertion Into the contract basic framework;
S2023, based on the request of the calling contract numerical module received, transfer corresponding contract numerical module and insertion In the contract functional module matched with contract numerical module.
In S2022, it is described transfer corresponding to the contract work(that is matched with contract numerical module of contract numerical module and insertion Step in energy module includes:
Whether the contract numerical module type and the contract functional module type that judgement is transferred are consistent, if unanimously, it is described Contract numerical module is embedded into contract functional module, if inconsistent, deletes the contract numerical module, and feed back mismatch and carry Wake up.
The type of contract functional module is agreement terms type, each type agreement terms corresponding to the contract functional module There will be the form of a vacancy numerical value.Contract numerical module type refers to the form of the numerical value of extraneous input, judges to transfer Contract numerical module type and the contract functional module type it is whether consistent, that is to say, that judge contract functional module pair Whether the form that the form for the vacancy numerical value answered provides numerical value with contract numerical module is consistent.Such as:Contract functional module is corresponding Vacancy value type be word (Zhang San), the form that contract numerical module provides numerical value is digital (1000), in this case, adjusting The contract numerical module type taken and the contract functional module type are inconsistent, delete contract numerical module, and do not feed back not With prompting.
S202 contract generation steps also include:
S2024, based on the request of the calling contract security module received, transfer corresponding contract security module and insertion Into the contract functional module.In the process, contract security module is used for the telescopiny progress of pairing about numerical module The logical check of security.
Contract security module is additionally operable to the account existence inspection on basis, account balance inspection, account scope check etc..
S202 contract generation steps also include:
S2026, based on the request of the calling contract logic module received, transfer corresponding contract logic module simultaneously It is embedded into the contract functional module.
Contract logic module includes the decision logic set up based on condition, the distribution logic based on equity share, is based on Time place control logic, execution logic and integrality logic based on operation order etc., each logic module is The increased autgmentability design of basic function of contract, enhance the completeness of contract statement.
S202 contract generation steps also include:
S2027, based on the request of the calling contract annotations module received, transfer corresponding contract annotations module and insertion To the contract frame module, contract functional module, contract numerical module, contract security module or contract logic module.
Contract annotations module is a general module, and user can be increased by contract annotations module to be annotated, and is reached to contract Word version carry out details on description.
In order to ensure the security of contract and normalization of law, S202 contract generation steps also include:
S2028, automatically by the embedded contract frame module, contract functional module, contract numerical module, contract safety Module, contract logic module and program code translation corresponding to contract annotations module form text into the word abide by the law Letter contract.
As each module correspond to perform code accordingly, the behind of module equally may correspond to meet state's laws The word version clause sentence of standard.The composition of word version contract is made up of two parts, first piece be contract integral frame with point Class, illustrate the stem of contract and the text scope of contract.Second piece is based on for contract frame module, contract function mould The calling of the modules such as block, contract numerical module, contract security module, core processor are right by frame structure and clause order Module carries out intelligent processing method, and word version contract corresponding to generation annotates, and enhancing contract is readable.User's foundation was so both facilitated Demand Design treaty content, while regulation of also abiding by the law, reduce contract potential safety hazard.
Based on what said above, generating the contract based on contract generation request includes:
Detect whether all contract functional modules being embedded into the contract frame module also have vacant position, if so, feedback Contract functional module be present and vacancy prompting be present, if not having, all module converter Cheng Cheng for will being used in contract generation step Sequence language codes, generate the contract based on contract generation request.
By contract frame module, contract functional module, contract numerical module, contract security module, contract in the present embodiment Function corresponding to logic module, contract annotations module is packaged into graphical module and is shown on interface, is only needed when user calls The order discharge of module is carried out, to change the execution sequence of code, so that when contract comes into force, according to the priority of intelligent contract Order enters line code execution, so as to reach the function of clause splicing.
System is generated based on contract described above, present embodiments provides a kind of contract generation method, including following step Suddenly:
Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module to form contract basic Framework and in the contract basic framework embedded contract functional module with being embedded in contract Numerical-Mode in the contract functional module Block, generate the contract based on contract generation request;
Contract feedback step:Fed back by communication line and check after code integrity and generate executable contract generation accordingly Code.
Embodiment
The above-mentioned contract generation system provided is applied in the connection intelligent contract of region by the present embodiment.
User is connected by public networks such as wifi, 4G first, connects corresponding website and data storehouse, and contract frame is called by dragging to take Frame module is combined, and forms the framework needed for user, secondly by functional module is sequentially inserted into the frame, carries out contract bar Money statement explanation, is eventually adding the numerical modules such as object, numerical value, the addition comment statement of last washability, increases contract details Content describes.
After operating herein, core processor is checked by the security to code and integrality, to user feedback pair Answer information, if code completely if return contract corresponding to executable code, lack if there is parameter, security is relatively low, close The problems such as about body is not unique then returns to corresponding secure alarm.
As shown in figure 3, by taking a simple Financial Contract as an example:
1. user builds the Init and Body on basis basic framework first.
2. user calls set function of initializing modules to establish two entitled Tom and Jenny account, account in Init Value is respectively 100 and 50, while user's associated annotation can be added in exception.
3. user calls invoke, query and delete function in Body, patrolled wherein establishing one layer of if outside invoke Collect framework to judge, check whether Tom user has the enough amount of money.Secondly one layer of checkexist inspection has all been added to sentence on three It is disconnected.
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described in detail above-described embodiment, Ying Li Solution is to the foregoing is only presently most preferred embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all principle models in the present invention Interior done any modification, supplement and equivalent substitution etc. are enclosed, should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of contract generates system, it is characterised in that including processor and memory, the memory storage has computer journey Sequence, the computer program can be realized following steps during the computing device:
Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module to form contract basic framework And embedded contract functional module is raw with being embedded in contract numerical module in the contract functional module in the contract basic framework Into the contract based on contract generation request;
Contract feedback step, generated contract is fed back by communication line.
2. contract as claimed in claim 1 generates system, it is characterised in that the contract generation step includes:
Based on the request of the generation contract received, corresponding contract frame module is transferred, forms contract basic framework;
Based on the request of the calling contract functional module received, transfer corresponding contract functional module and be embedded into the contract In basic framework;
Based on the request of the calling contract numerical module received, corresponding contract numerical module and insertion and contract numerical value are transferred In the contract functional module of module matching.
3. contract as claimed in claim 2 generates system, it is characterised in that it is described transfer corresponding to contract numerical module and embedding The step entered in the contract functional module matched with contract numerical module includes:
Whether the contract numerical module type and the contract functional module type that judgement is transferred are consistent, if unanimously, the contract Numerical module is embedded into contract functional module, if inconsistent, deletes the contract numerical module, and feeds back mismatch and remind.
4. contract as claimed in claim 1 generates system, it is characterised in that the contract generation step also includes:
Based on the request of the calling contract security module received, transfer corresponding contract security module and be embedded into the contract In functional module.
5. contract as claimed in claim 4 generates system, it is characterised in that the contract generation step also includes:
The contract security module is used for the logical check that security is carried out to the telescopiny of the contract numerical module.
6. contract as claimed in claim 1 generates system, it is characterised in that the contract generation step also includes:
Based on the request of the calling contract logic module received, transfer corresponding contract logic module and be embedded into described In contract functional module.
7. the contract generation system as described in claim 1~6 is any, it is characterised in that the contract generation step also includes:
Based on the request of the calling contract annotations module received, transfer corresponding contract annotations module and be embedded into the contract Frame module, contract functional module, contract numerical module, contract security module or contract logic module.
8. the contract generation system as described in claim 7 is any, it is characterised in that the contract generation step also includes:
Automatically by the embedded contract frame module, contract functional module, contract numerical module, contract security module, contract Program code translation corresponding to logic module and contract annotations module forms word version contract into the word abide by the law.
9. contract as claimed in claim 1 generates system, it is characterised in that generates the contract based on contract generation request Including:
Detect whether all contract functional modules being embedded into the contract frame module also have vacant position, if so, feedback is present There is vacancy prompting in contract functional module, if not having, by all module converters being used in contract generation step into program word Code is sayed, generates the contract based on contract generation request.
10. a kind of contract generation method, comprises the following steps:
Ask receiving step:Contract generation request is received by communication line;
Contract generation step:Contract generation request based on reception, calls contract frame module to form contract basic framework And embedded contract functional module is raw with being embedded in contract numerical module in the contract functional module in the contract basic framework Into the contract based on contract generation request;
Contract feedback step:Fed back by communication line and check after code integrity and generate executable contract code accordingly.
CN201710882746.3A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Contract generating system and generating method Active CN107844710B (en)

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CN109919632A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-21 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 A kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment improving contract text accordance
CN110517137A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-29 杭州宇链科技有限公司 A kind of method and system of systematic function modular safety contract

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