CN107823326A - A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor - Google Patents

A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107823326A
CN107823326A CN201711177025.9A CN201711177025A CN107823326A CN 107823326 A CN107823326 A CN 107823326A CN 201711177025 A CN201711177025 A CN 201711177025A CN 107823326 A CN107823326 A CN 107823326A
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parts
fish
bacterium
bacteria inhibitor
weight
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CN201711177025.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艳勤
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Guizhou Fisherman Hengfeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Fisherman Hengfeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711177025.9A priority Critical patent/CN107823326A/en
Publication of CN107823326A publication Critical patent/CN107823326A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

This programme discloses a kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor of aquaculture technical field, including raw material and its parts by weight be:15~20 parts of 30~50 parts of sweet wormwood, 15~20 parts of tobacco, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.Fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor in this programme is by suppressing or killing pathogen flora, improve beneficial bacterium flora, improve fish pond water environment, improve fish immunity power and the fish that catch an illness are treated or non-proliferation so that profitable strain accounting is significantly improved.

Description

A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technical field, more particularly to a kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor.
Background technology
Fish be body breathed by corneoscute, with the gill, by the swimming of the coordinative role of the swing of afterbody and trunk and fin and The alternating temperature aquatic vertebrate ingested with upper lower jaw, the Vertebrate belonged in Chordata.
During fish culture, fish are often because of Cytophaga Columnaris, white skin pole hair bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, gas list The pathogens such as born of the same parents bacterium, Enterozoa cause it the diseases such as hemorrhage, enteritis disease, saprolegniasis, fin rot occur.In order to reduce fish The generation of class disease, at present mainly using bleaching powder, sodium dichloro cyanurate, sym-closene, disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide etc. Medicine is killed to pathogenetic bacteria;Which is preferable to the killing action of pathogenetic bacteria and Enterozoa, but its While killing pathogenetic bacteria and Enterozoa, it can further stimulate fish cuticular breakdown part and fish intestines scorching Disease, cause fish disease more serious.Meanwhile during being sterilized to fish pond, it is also desirable to veteran poultry feeders root The dosage of medicine and time are determined according to the growing state of fish in fish pond, easily because addition is excessive or the addition time is too early or mistake In evening, cause fish dead.
For such case, the patent of Application No. " CN201710430774.1 " provides a kind of fish bactericide, its Include the component of following parts by weight:Dandelion concentrate 10-15 parts;Dried orange peel 15-20 parts;Salt 3-8 parts;Converted starch 10-15 Part;Food acidity conditioning agent 2-5 parts;Antioxidant 1-4 parts;Protease 20-40 parts.The Fungicidal substance of the bactericide mainly has Pu Public English concentrate, dried orange peel and salt, and the bactericidal effect of dried orange peel is poor, the content of salt is relatively low, therefore main Fungicidal substance It is dandelion concentrate, but dandelion concentrate mainly has stronger sterilization to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus etc. Effect, its bactericidal range is limited, Cytophaga Columnaris, white skin pole hair bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aeromonas to fish etc. Pathogen plays a part of very little, it is difficult to realizes suppression large-scale to fish-pathogenic bacteria and kills.
In addition, either chemical bactericide or traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, it to fish-pathogenic bacteria while killing, together Sample has carried out largely killing to beneficial bacterium, therefore it is actually only reduction of the ill probability of fish, but has to improving fish pond Beneficial bacteria flora accounting effect less (general only 4% or so) of beneficial bacteria flora accounting lifting.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, to solve traditional Chinese medicine bactericide of the prior art to beneficial The problem of lifting of bacterium flora accounting is low.
A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor in this programme, including raw material and its parts by weight be:30~50 parts of sweet wormwood, 15~20 parts of 15~20 parts of tobacco, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The beneficial effect of this programme:This programme is from raw material based on sweet wormwood, tobacco and EM bacterium.Sweet wormwood has quick suppression Malaria plasmodium processed is ripe, suppress and kill shigella dysenteriae, anti-schistosome and Leptospira, the effect of resisiting influenza virus.Meanwhile Sweet wormwood is to MRSE, micrococcus catarrhalis, bacillus anthracis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dysentery bar Bacterium, shigella flexneri, Escherichia coli, micrococcus catarrhalis, the germ such as A type and paratyphoid B stalk bacterium, which has, suppresses or kills work With.In addition, the qinghaosu in sweet wormwood can also improve lymphocyte transformation rate, promote immunization of cell.Sweet wormwood amber in sweet wormwood Ester can promote Ts cells to breed, and suppress TE cells and produce, the release of interleukins and various inflammatory mediators is prevented, so as to play Immunoregulation effect.It is poisonous and tobacco is warm-natured sweet, there is detumescence, removing toxic substances, desinsection and other effects, it is to Cytophaga Columnaris, white The pathogens such as skin pole hair bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aeromonas have certain suppression or kill effect.
And cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, cold, return lung warp can clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence treatment sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating Help digestion, there is obvious suppression to make to the streptococcus of hemolytic, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, pneumococcus With.Also there is effect to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus.The bighead atractylodes rhizome is to acrothesium floccosum, star nocardia, meninx Scorching coccus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus A, shigella flexneri, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. have different degrees of Bacteriostasis, while also have the function that to promote hematopoiesis function, strengthening the spleen and stomach and improve resistance against diseases.
Sweet wormwood is aided with cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome with tobacco, on the one hand continues to expand the antibacterial model of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor Enclose, while sweet wormwood, cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are by lifting the immunity of fish, promoting taste health, enhancing hematopoiesis function, Jin Erzeng The strong system of fish, reduces its ill probability.The antipyretic and antidote functions of other sweet wormwood, cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, reduce cigarette Murder by poisoning of the grass to fish, while treatment or non-proliferation are played a part of to the fish of illness.
The suppression or insect killing effect of sweet wormwood, tobacco cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome to pathogen are imitated much stronger than the suppression to beneficial bacterium Fruit, but also have certain inhibitory action to beneficial bacterium.EM bacterium are added with the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor of this programme, EM bacterium are one Kind includes the Mixed Microbes of the beneficial bacteriums such as photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.The EM bacterium one side rapid expansions content of beneficial bacterium, It is in absolute predominance colony relative to pathogen, further suppress the growth of pathogen.On the other hand, it is photosynthetic in EM bacterium Bacterium can separate the hydrogen in the sulphur hydrogen and hydrocarbon in fish pond, and change harmful substance is innocuous substance, and with fish pond In organic matter, pernicious gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. be matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamin Class, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiological activator etc..The gases such as carbon dioxide in fish pond, hydrogen sulfide are reduced to contain Amount, is advantageous to purifying water body, while provides necessary condition for fish pond dissolved oxygen, is advantageous to improve the oxygen dissolving in fish pond Amount.
Fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor in this programme is by suppressing or killing pathogen flora, raising beneficial bacterium flora, change Kind fish pond water environment, improve fish immunity power and the fish that catch an illness are treated or non-proliferation so that profitable strain accounting is lifted 16~28%.
Further, the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, including raw material and its parts by weight be:35~45 parts of sweet wormwood, cigarette 15~20 parts of 15~20 parts of grass, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~12 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Further, the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, including raw material and its parts by weight be:40~50 parts of sweet wormwood, cigarette 15~18 parts of 15~20 parts of grass, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Further, the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, including raw material and its parts by weight be:45 parts of sweet wormwood, tobacco 18 20 parts of part, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Further, the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor also includes the radix glycyrrhizae that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.Radix glycyrrhizae has clear Thermal detoxification, treat for stomachache, suffer from abdominal pain, gastrocnemius contraction urgency pain, it is antiacid, alleviate the effect such as gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasmus, anti-inflammatory and antiallergy, It is combined with sweet wormwood, cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be advantageous to play a protective role to the stomach of fish, and to fish because of pathogen And the disease infected plays therapeutic action.
Further, the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor also includes the subprostrate sophora that parts by weight are 10~15 parts.Subprostrate sophora master All medicines poison is solved, relieves pain, the pyogenic infections from tumour or sore that disappears, acute febrile fever and cough and kill small worm;It kills effect to parasite with certain, together When, it is to fish because heavy metal or pathogenic bacterial infection have certain preventive and therapeutic effect.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment:
Embodiment:A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, including raw material and its parts by weight it is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor of embodiment 1~8, in addition to raw material and its parts by weight have differences, production method Equally, by taking embodiment 1 as an example, its preparation method is:Method 1, sweet wormwood, tobacco, cordate houttuynia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix glycyrrhizae and the mountain beans that will be done Powder is made in root, is then mixed to get fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor with EM bacterium.Method 2, by weight to sweet wormwood, tobacco, cordate houttuynia, The bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix glycyrrhizae and subprostrate sophora carry out vegetation water extraction, and the vegetation water of extraction and EM bacterium then are mixed to get into fish-pathogenic bacteria suppression Preparation.
The application method of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, launch the once fish as made from method 1 to fish pond within every 10~15 days Cause of disease bacteria inhibitor, each injected volume of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor is 15kg/ mus.
Comparative example 1:Bacteriostatic agent is used as using bleaching powder.
Comparative example 2:Bacteriostatic agent is used as using the fish bactericide in Application No. " CN201710430774.1 ".
Experimental comparison:Experimental group is divided into 10 groups, respectively embodiment 1~8 and comparative example 1~2;Embodiment 1~8 and right Ratio 1~2 (the application method use that respective bacteriostatic agent provides is pressed in the use of bacteriostatic agent) in addition to bacteriostatic agent is different, other cultivation Mode is the same.Each experimental group fry quantity is 100, and the size of fry, growth conditions are similar, fry body weight 0.5kg or so, Nursing time 4 months;Count fry death toll, and the hemorrhage of live fish, enteritis disease, saprolegniasis, fin rot situation, beneficial bacterium Flora accounting enhancing rate, specific data are as shown in table 2:
As shown in Table 2, for embodiment 1~8 relative to comparative example 1~2, the accounting lifting of beneficial bacterium is higher, 17% with On, while there is not the dead phenomenon of fry in it, and rate of falling ill is also relative that comparative example 1~2 is much lower, itself main reason is that The fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor that embodiment 1~8 uses is by suppressing or killing pathogen flora, improve beneficial bacterium flora, improvement Fish pond water environment, improve fish immunity power and the fish that catch an illness treated or non-proliferation etc. is many-sided that the shoal of fish is nursed, And then serve more preferable effect.And although comparative example 1 has preferable killing effect to pathogen, its chemical substance is to fish Group has stimulation, can particularly deteriorate the state of an illness for fry of falling ill, and then cause fry death more.And comparative example 2 uses Although stimulation of the bactericide to the shoal of fish it is small, its bactericidal effect is bad, causes the rate of falling ill of the shoal of fish still higher.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor, it is characterised in that:Including raw material and its parts by weight be:30~50 parts of sweet wormwood, 15~20 parts of 15~20 parts of tobacco, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
  2. 2. fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including raw material and its parts by weight For:15~20 parts of 35~45 parts of sweet wormwood, 15~20 parts of tobacco, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~12 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
  3. 3. fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including raw material and its parts by weight For:15~18 parts of 40~50 parts of sweet wormwood, 15~20 parts of tobacco, 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
  4. 4. the fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:Including raw material and its Parts by weight are:20 parts of 45 parts of sweet wormwood, 18 parts of tobacco, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
  5. 5. fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is 10~20 parts also to include parts by weight Radix glycyrrhizae.
  6. 6. fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is 10~15 parts also to include parts by weight Subprostrate sophora.
CN201711177025.9A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of fish pathogens bacteria inhibitor Pending CN107823326A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108721594A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-02 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 A kind of sturgeon germ inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN108815224A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 A kind of sturgeon germ inhibitor
CN109170202A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 盐城工学院 A kind of preparation method and applications of Chinese herbal feed additive that preventing and treating mullet saprolegniasis

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213866A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-06 镇江荣邦生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound preparation preventing and treating fish bacterial disease
CN106852396A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-16 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 A kind of aquatic livestock liver-care preparations and its preparation and application

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105213866A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-06 镇江荣邦生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound preparation preventing and treating fish bacterial disease
CN106852396A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-16 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 A kind of aquatic livestock liver-care preparations and its preparation and application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108721594A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-02 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 A kind of sturgeon germ inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN108815224A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 A kind of sturgeon germ inhibitor
CN109170202A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 盐城工学院 A kind of preparation method and applications of Chinese herbal feed additive that preventing and treating mullet saprolegniasis

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