CN107795215B - Refrigerator and its hinge - Google Patents

Refrigerator and its hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107795215B
CN107795215B CN201710854950.4A CN201710854950A CN107795215B CN 107795215 B CN107795215 B CN 107795215B CN 201710854950 A CN201710854950 A CN 201710854950A CN 107795215 B CN107795215 B CN 107795215B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
door body
hinge axis
adjusting nut
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710854950.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107795215A (en
Inventor
姜明亮
赵欣
徐忠良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710854950.4A priority Critical patent/CN107795215B/en
Publication of CN107795215A publication Critical patent/CN107795215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107795215B publication Critical patent/CN107795215B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121Screw-threaded pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121Screw-threaded pins
    • E05D2005/122Screw-threaded pins externally threaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of refrigerator and its hinges, wherein the hinge for refrigerator includes flap, are mounted on the cabinet of refrigerator;Adjusting nut is arranged on the top surface of flap;Hinge axis, lower section periphery offers external screw thread to screw in adjusting nut, the door body of apical support refrigerator, to allow door body around hinge axis to be pivotally opened and closed cabinet, and the depth of adjusting nut can be screwed in by adjusting hinge axis, since change hinge axis height and position, and then adjust door body height and position, it is easy to operate.

Description

Refrigerator and its hinge
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator and its hinge.
Background technique
The door body of refrigerator is mounted on cabinet by upper and lower two hinges, rotatably to open or close cabinet.? Refrigerator production, transport and use process in, door body may stress dislocation lead to its highly deviated normal position, influence to seal And appearance.And for double-door refrigerator, it is not concordant that a door body deviation normal position also results in two door heights.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is intended to provide and a kind of to the hinge for refrigerator that door height is adjusted and can answer With the refrigerator of the hinge.
The further object of the present invention is that door height adjusting to be made is more convenient, laborsaving, convenient for the user to operate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of hinges for refrigerator, comprising:
Flap is mounted on the cabinet of refrigerator;
Adjusting nut is arranged on the top surface of flap;
Hinge axis, lower section periphery offer external screw thread to screw in adjusting nut, and top directly or indirectly supports refrigerator Door body, and door body around hinge axis is allowed pivotally to be opened and closed cabinet, also,
Can by adjust hinge axis screw in adjusting nut depth, since change hinge axis height and position, and then adjust The height and position of door body.
Optionally, adjusting nut top surface has a circle gear teeth to constitute first bevel gear;Hinge further include: adjusting rod prolongs It stretches direction to intersect with the axis of adjusting nut, there are one end circumferential surface the gear teeth to constitute second bevel gear;With circular orientation cover, cover Adjusting nut is buckled with cover in hinge axis periphery, is fixed on flap, and offer Blind locating holes, is configured to: making the one of adjusting rod After end is rotatably inserted Blind locating holes, engage second bevel gear with first bevel gear, to operate the another of rotation adjusting rod One end drives the adjusting nut to rotate.
Optionally, circular orientation cover includes inner cylinder portion, offers Blind locating holes, and hinge axis penetrates rotatably inner cylinder portion; Outer cylindrical portion is fixed on flap and covers adjusting nut, and the gear teeth of first bevel gear are between outer cylindrical portion and inner cylinder portion;With Circular top connects the top margin of inner cylinder portion and outer cylindrical portion, offers resigning window downwards from its top surface to appear first bevel gear The part gear teeth and Blind locating holes.
Optionally, the axis angle of first bevel gear and second bevel gear is right angle.
Optionally, the end of the separate second bevel gear of adjusting rod offers jack, and being inserted in jack can be axially therein Mobile handlebar, so that user holds handlebar rotation adjusting rod.
Optionally, hinge further includes axle sleeve, is only axially displaceably covered on hinge axis, the upper end insertion door body of axle sleeve Bottom end allows door body to pivot around axle sleeve to support door body upwards;And there is the shaft shoulder on hinge axis, the shaft shoulder is used for upward support shaft Set.
Optionally, the lower end of axle sleeve has the skirt to extend radially outwardly, and the upper surface of skirt is used to support door body, following table Face is used for the support by the shaft shoulder.
Optionally, with vertically extending locating slot, another has one of them of sleeve lining and hinge axis outer wall Vertically extending positioning convex strip, after hinge axis is inserted into axle sleeve, positioning convex strip is inserted into locating slot, so that hinge axis can not be with respect to door Body rotation.
Optionally, for skirt upper surface tool there are two lug boss, two lug bosses are used to support door body;The lower surface of skirt is Plane.
The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, refrigerator includes cabinet and at least one door body, and each door body lower end is provided with One hinge according to any of the above item, wherein the top of the hinge axis of hinge supports door body, the fixed peace of flap upwards Loaded on cabinet.
Hinge of the invention can adjust the height and position of door body, structure by adjusting the depth of hinge axis screw-in adjusting nut Think it is ingenious, it is easy to operate.Also, adjusting nut and hinge axis are respectively positioned on the top of flap, and manpower is facilitated to adjust operation.
Further, in hinge of the invention, make to form bevel gear cooperation between adjusting rod and adjusting nut, pass through rotation Adjusting rod rotates adjusting nut, to change door height, convenient for the user to operate without using other professional tools.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of refrigerator shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hinge according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of hinge shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of circular orientation cover.
Specific embodiment
Refrigerator and its hinge of the invention are described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;Fig. 2 is the portion the A amplification of refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 Figure.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of hinges 50 for refrigerator, and wherein refrigerator can be clamshell doors ice as shown in Figure 1 Case comprising cabinet 10 and two door body 20,30 split around.The front side of cabinet 10 is opened wide to limit material storage room, and two A door body 20,30 is pivotably mounted on the front side of cabinet 10, rotationally to open or close the material storage room of cabinet 10.For reality The pivot of existing door body 20,30, the top and bottom of door body respectively pass through a hinge 50 and are installed on cabinet 10.The embodiment of the present invention Hinge 50 is the lower hinge for being mounted on door body lower end.Certainly, hinge 50 of the invention is equally applicable to the refrigerator of unilateral enabling.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hinge 50 according to an embodiment of the invention;Fig. 4 is point of hinge 50 shown in Fig. 3 Solve schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of circular orientation cover 52.
As shown in figure 3, the hinge 50 of the embodiment of the present invention includes flap 51, adjusting nut 56 and hinge axis 53.Its In, flap 51 specifically passes through aperture 512 using screw and is connected to cabinet 10 for being mounted on cabinet 10.Adjusting nut 56 are arranged on the top surface of flap 51, and the central axis with threaded hole, and threaded hole extends along the vertical direction.Adjust spiral shell Mother 56 can be around its own central axis rotation on the top surface of flap 51.The lower section periphery of hinge axis 53 offer external screw thread with Adjusting nut 56 is screwed in, the top of hinge axis 53 supports door body upwards, and allows door body around hinge axis 53 (central axis) pivot Turn ground opening and closing cabinet 10 (in door body rotation process, hinge axis 53 is not rotated).User can screw in tune by adjusting hinge axis 53 Save nut 56 depth, since change hinge axis 53 height and position, and then adjust door body height and position.Because of adjusting nut 56 and hinge axis 53 be respectively positioned on the top of flap 51, facilitate manpower to adjust operation.
It can be readily appreciated that following two mode, which can be used, adjusts the depth that hinge axis 53 screws in adjusting nut 56.First is that In adjustment process, turn adjusting nut 56 not, rotating hinge chain rivet 53;Second is that turning hinge axis 53 not in adjustment process, turn Dynamic adjusting nut 56.
Because the radial dimension of adjusting nut 56 is greater than hinge axis 53, rotation is more laborsaving, and therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is preferred Using alternative plan.I.e. in adjustment process, turn hinge axis 53 not, the rotation of hinge axis 53 is adjusted by rotating adjusting nut 56 Enter the depth of adjusting nut 56.
In alternative embodiment, adjusting nut can also be made to be fixed on flap, the top of hinge axis is made to pass through bearing Be connected to door body, so as to relative to door body rotate, not rotated with the opening and closing of door body, so can by rotating hinge chain rivet come Its depth for screwing in adjusting nut is adjusted, to adjust door height position.
In some embodiments, for convenient for rotating adjusting nut 56, hinge 50 further includes that an adjusting rod 57 and annular are fixed Position cover 52.So that adjusting rod 57 and adjusting nut 56 is constituted oblique gear mechanism, is adjusted so that user is rotated by rotation adjusting rod 57 Save nut 56.
Specifically, the top surface of adjusting nut 56 has a circle gear teeth to constitute first bevel gear 561, the extension of adjusting rod 57 Intersect (angle of the two is acute angle or right angle, preferably right angle) with the axis of adjusting nut 56 in direction.One end of adjusting rod 57 There are circumferential surface the gear teeth to constitute second bevel gear 571.Adjusting nut 56 is buckled with cover in 52 sets of the circular orientation cover peripheries in hinge axis 53, And it is fixed on flap 51, and offer a Blind locating holes 520.It, can be by adjusting rod 57 when needing to adjust door height One end is rotatably inserted Blind locating holes 520, engages second bevel gear 571 with first bevel gear 561.Because of Blind locating holes 520 One end of adjusting rod 57 is constrained, is exerted a force convenient for the other end of the user to adjusting rod 57, so that second bevel gear 571 and the first cone Gear 561 can tightly engage.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, circular orientation cover 52 have inner cylinder portion 523, outer cylindrical portion 524 and Circular top 525.Wherein, inner cylinder portion 523 offers Blind locating holes 520 above-mentioned.The lower end of hinge axis 53 penetrates rotatably Inner cylinder portion 523.Outer cylindrical portion 524 is fixed on flap 51 and covers adjusting nut 56, has between outer cylindrical portion 524 and flap 51 Body can be fixed by modes such as buckle, screw thread, stickups.The gear teeth of first bevel gear 561 are located at outer cylindrical portion 524 and inner cylinder portion 523 Between.Circular top 525 connects the top margin of inner cylinder portion 523 and outer cylindrical portion 524, offers resigning window 521 downwards from its top surface To appear the part gear teeth and Blind locating holes 520 (such as Fig. 3) of first bevel gear 561, protruded into convenient for adjusting rod 57.
Without that adjusting rod 57 can be taken out and be placed in other positions when adjusting door height position.Alternatively, can make to adjust Bar 57 is maintained at the state of insertion Blind locating holes 520, also, can by being positioned to adjusting rod 57, avoid hinge axis 53 with There is door body unnecessary because external force (such as when door body is pivoted and is opened and closed) leads to unnecessary relative rotation in adjusting nut 56 Height change.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, the end of the separate second bevel gear 571 of adjusting rod 57 offers jack, It is inserted with the handlebar 572 that can be moved axially therein in jack, forms the structure of similar spanner.User holds 572 turns of handlebar Dynamic adjusting rod 57 can be more laborsaving.In addition, being turned in adjusting rod 57 any by enabling handlebar 572 to move axially Handlebar 572 can be moved to the position held convenient for manpower by angle.
Relief hole 511 can be offered on flap 51, so that the lower end of hinge axis 53 is inserted.Relief hole 511 can Constrain the radial freedom degree of hinge axis 53.The upper end of hinge axis 53 may be provided with cross recess, in order to screw hinge axis 53.
In some alternative embodiments, hinge axis can also be constrained by constraining the radial freedom degree of adjusting nut 56 53 radial freedom degree.Such as circular groove can be set on flap 51, the outer ring of adjusting nut 56 is provided in round, and It is rotatably arranged in circular groove.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, hinge 50 further includes axle sleeve 55, and axle sleeve 55 is only axially displaceably It covers on hinge axis 53 (can not opposite from hinge axis rotation).Axle sleeve 55 upper end insertion door body bottom end (aperture of door body bottom end) with Support door body upwards, and door body is allowed to pivot around axle sleeve 55.There is the shaft shoulder 531, the shaft shoulder 531 for supporting upwards on hinge axis 53 Axle sleeve 55.The shaft shoulder 531 can be hexagonal structure, in order to be screwed using spanner.
Preferably, the lower end of axle sleeve 55 can have the skirt 554 to extend radially outwardly, and the upper surface of skirt 554 is for branch Door body is supportted, lower surface is used for the support by the shaft shoulder 531.There are two lug boss 5541, two lug bosses for the upper surface tool of skirt 554 5541 are used to support door body.Door body bottom end is directly contacted compared to entire skirt 554, is connect using the smaller lug boss 5541 of area Touching door body bottom end can make the pivot of door body more smooth.The lower surface of skirt 554 can be plane.
For convenient for constraint hinge axis 53 and axle sleeve 55 between circumferential free degree, in some embodiments, as shown in figure 4, Can make 53 outer wall of 55 inner wall of axle sleeve and hinge axis one of them with vertically extending locating slot 532, another has vertical The positioning convex strip 552 of extension, after hinge axis 53 is inserted into axle sleeve 55, positioning convex strip 552 is inserted into locating slot 532, so that hinge axis 53 can not rotate relative to axle sleeve 55.Such as shown in Fig. 4,55 inner wall of axle sleeve is opened up there are four positioning convex strip 552, four positioning convex strips 552 along axle sleeve 55 peripheral wall it is uniformly distributed.The peripheral wall of hinge axis 53 is opened up there are four locating slot 532, with respectively with four positioning convex strips 552 cooperations.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of refrigerator, refrigerator includes cabinet and at least one door body, often The lower end of a door body is provided with the hinge 50 of an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the top of hinge axis 53 supports door body upwards, hinge Carrier bar 51 is fixedly installed in cabinet, so that the central axis of door body around hinge axis 53 pivotally opens or closes cabinet.It can manage Solution, the hinge 50 of the embodiment of the present invention are the lower hinge of door body, and the upper end of door body is additionally provided with upper hinge, and specific structure is Structure commonly used in the art, details are not described herein.
The door body can be adjusted by adjusting screw-in depth of the hinge axis 53 in adjusting nut 56 according to introduction above Height and position.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention can be to split around a refrigerator, and there are two clamshell doors for tool Body 20,30.The lower hinge of two door body is the hinge 50 of the embodiment of the present invention, so can be convenient for two door body 20,30 of adjusting Height and position.
In further embodiments, refrigerator of the invention can be also that the present invention is real for the unilateral refrigerator to open the door, lower hinge The hinge 50 of example is applied, it so can be convenient for the height and position of adjusting door body.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hinge for refrigerator, comprising:
Flap is mounted on the cabinet of refrigerator;
Adjusting nut is arranged on the top surface of the flap;
Hinge axis, lower section periphery offer external screw thread to screw in the adjusting nut, and top directly or indirectly supports refrigerator Door body, and the door body is allowed pivotally to be opened and closed the cabinet around the hinge axis, also,
The depth of the adjusting nut can be screwed in by adjusting the hinge axis, since change the height and position of the hinge axis, And then adjust the height and position of the door body;
The adjusting nut top surface has a circle gear teeth to constitute first bevel gear;The hinge further include:
Adjusting rod, extending direction intersect with the axis of the adjusting nut, and there are one end circumferential surface the gear teeth to constitute second bevel gear; With
Circular orientation cover covers and buckles the adjusting nut in the hinge axis periphery with cover, is fixed on the flap, and offer Blind locating holes are configured to:
After so that one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably inserted the Blind locating holes, make the second bevel gear and first cone Gear engagement rotate the other end of the adjusting rod and drives the adjusting nut rotation to operate.
2. hinge according to claim 1, wherein the circular orientation cover includes
Inner cylinder portion, offers the Blind locating holes, and the hinge axis penetrates rotatably the inner cylinder portion;
Outer cylindrical portion is fixed on the flap and covers the adjusting nut, and the gear teeth of the first bevel gear are located at described Between outer cylindrical portion and the inner cylinder portion;With
Circular top connects the top margin of the inner cylinder portion and the outer cylindrical portion, offers resigning window downwards from its top surface with aobvious Reveal the part gear teeth and the Blind locating holes of the first bevel gear.
3. hinge according to claim 1, wherein
The axis angle of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is right angle.
4. hinge according to claim 1, wherein
The end far from the second bevel gear of the adjusting rod offers jack, and being inserted in the jack can be axially therein Mobile handlebar rotates the adjusting rod so that user holds the handlebar.
5. hinge according to claim 1, further includes:
Axle sleeve only axially displaceably covers on the hinge axis, the upper end of the axle sleeve be inserted into the bottom end of the door body with to The upper support door body, and the door body is allowed to pivot around the axle sleeve;And
There is the shaft shoulder, the shaft shoulder for supporting the axle sleeve upwards on the hinge axis.
6. hinge according to claim 5, wherein
The lower end of the axle sleeve has the skirt to extend radially outwardly, and the upper surface of the skirt is used to support the door body, under Surface is used for the support by the shaft shoulder.
7. hinge according to claim 5, wherein
With vertically extending locating slot, another has vertical one of them of the sleeve lining and the hinge axis outer wall The positioning convex strip of extension, after the hinge axis is inserted into the axle sleeve, the positioning convex strip is inserted into the locating slot, so that described Hinge axis can not be rotated relative to the axle sleeve.
8. hinge according to claim 6, wherein
For the skirt upper surface tool there are two lug boss, described two lug bosses are used to support the door body;And
The lower surface of the skirt is plane.
9. a kind of refrigerator, including cabinet and at least one door body, each door body lower end is provided with one according to claim 1 To hinge described in any one of 8, wherein
The top of the hinge axis of the hinge supports the door body upwards, and the flap is fixedly installed in the cabinet.
CN201710854950.4A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Refrigerator and its hinge Active CN107795215B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710854950.4A CN107795215B (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Refrigerator and its hinge

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CN107795215A CN107795215A (en) 2018-03-13
CN107795215B true CN107795215B (en) 2019-07-02

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WO2021157929A1 (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator

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CN112095303B (en) * 2019-06-18 2023-12-19 佛山市顺德海尔电器有限公司 Door body assembly of clothes treatment equipment, assembling method and clothes treatment equipment
CN112444066B (en) * 2019-08-28 2022-03-25 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Free-lay refrigerator with multi-axis hinge assembly
CN112922479A (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN114543429B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-07-04 浙江星星冷链集成股份有限公司 Lower hinge assembly for refrigerator door and use method thereof

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WO2021157929A1 (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator

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