CN107729216B - Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107729216B CN107729216B CN201711047047.3A CN201711047047A CN107729216B CN 107729216 B CN107729216 B CN 107729216B CN 201711047047 A CN201711047047 A CN 201711047047A CN 107729216 B CN107729216 B CN 107729216B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3013—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is an embedded system, i.e. a combination of hardware and software dedicated to perform a certain function in mobile devices, printers, automotive or aircraft systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/302—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a software system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3051—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3058—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44594—Unloading
Abstract
The application discloses an application program control method, an application program control device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining second temperature values of the electronic equipment for multiple times, and stopping obtaining the temperature values in the second preset time according to the second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present application belongs to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing and controlling an application, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
In the field of electronic equipment intelligence, one condition that profoundly affects the user experience is that electronic equipment generates heat. The reasons for the heat generated by the electronic device are various, for example, the foreground application program is a large game which consumes much CPU and GPU resources. It is generally acceptable to the user for the case where the foreground application causes heat generation. However, in other cases, the background application performs some operations consuming resources such as CPU and GPU without being perceived by the user, which causes a very bad user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an application program control method, an application program control device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and the application program control method, the storage medium and the electronic equipment can prevent the temperature of the electronic equipment from being overheated.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an application management and control method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment;
if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program;
if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than a preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program;
and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an application management and control apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, and the management and control apparatus includes:
the first acquiring unit is used for acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment;
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value;
the management and control unit is used for limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program if the resource occupation proportion of the application program is greater than a preset proportion threshold;
and the control unit is used for acquiring the second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times within a first preset time length to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping acquiring the temperature value for a second preset time length according to the plurality of second temperature values.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the application program management and control method described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory has a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the application management and control method described above by calling the computer program.
According to the application program control method, the application program control device, the storage medium and the electronic equipment, the first temperature value of the electronic equipment is obtained; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining second temperature values of the electronic equipment for multiple times, and stopping obtaining the temperature values in the second preset time according to the second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a system diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an application management and control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state machine provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements, the principles of the present application are illustrated as being implemented in a suitable computing environment. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the application and should not be taken as limiting the application with respect to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
In the description that follows, specific embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to steps and symbols executed by one or more computers, unless otherwise indicated. Accordingly, these steps and operations will be referred to, several times, as being performed by a computer, the computer performing operations involving a processing unit of the computer in electronic signals representing data in a structured form. This operation transforms the data or maintains it at locations in the computer's memory system, which may be reconfigured or otherwise altered in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. The data maintains a data structure that is a physical location of the memory that has particular characteristics defined by the data format. However, while the principles of the application have been described in language specific to above, it is not intended to be limited to the specific form set forth herein, and it will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various of the steps and operations described below may be implemented in hardware.
The term module, as used herein, may be considered a software object executing on the computing system. The various components, modules, engines, and services described herein may be viewed as objects implemented on the computing system. The apparatus and method described herein may be implemented in software, but may also be implemented in hardware, and are within the scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second", and "third", etc. in this application are used to distinguish between different objects and not to describe a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not limited to only those steps or modules listed, but rather, some embodiments may include other steps or modules not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
When the heating temperature value of the electronic equipment is too high, the resource occupation situation of each application program is actively scanned in a round-robin manner in the user mode, and then one or more application programs are cleaned according to the resource occupation situation of each application program. However, this requires a constant active polling of the monitoring system conditions in the user mode, which in itself has a considerable resource consumption. Coupled with the lack of knowledge of the system, some users may not take action even if they find an anomaly. The electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer or other devices.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a system schematic diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The application program management and control device is mainly used for: acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining second temperature values of the electronic equipment for multiple times, and stopping obtaining the temperature values in the second preset time according to the second temperature values.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an application scenario of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, when the application management and control device receives that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, it is detected that the application running on the electronic device includes an application a, an application b, and an application c; then respectively acquiring an occupied resource proportion A corresponding to the application program a, an occupied resource proportion B corresponding to the application program B and an occupied resource proportion C corresponding to the application program C; the occupied resource proportion A, B is greater than the preset proportion threshold, the occupied resource proportion C is less than the preset proportion threshold, the application a is a foreground application and can be sensed by a user, the application b is a background application and cannot be sensed by the user, and the occupied resource proportion of the application a is limited, for example, the occupied resource proportion of the application a is limited below the current occupied resource proportion, or the occupied resource proportion of the application a is limited below the preset proportion threshold. And cleaning the application program b, such as closing or freezing the application program b.
An execution main body of the application management and control method may be the application management and control device provided in the embodiment of the present application, or an electronic device integrated with the application management and control device, where the application management and control device may be implemented in a hardware or software manner.
The embodiments of the present application will be described from the perspective of an application management and control apparatus, which may be specifically integrated in an electronic device. The application program management and control method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining second temperature values of the electronic equipment for multiple times, and stopping obtaining the temperature values in the second preset time according to the second temperature values.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an application management and control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The application program management and control method provided by the embodiment of the application program is applied to the electronic equipment, and the specific flow can be as follows:
The first temperature value of the electronic device may be a temperature value of a main chip of the electronic device, a temperature value of a battery, or a temperature value of other chips or a memory. A first temperature value of the electronic device is obtained through the kernel. The core may acquire the temperature value with less resources.
The first preset temperature threshold may be set in advance, for example, during the production of the electronic device, or may be set after the electronic device leaves the factory. Considering that the temperature of the electronic equipment is influenced by the environment, a dynamically configurable first preset temperature threshold can be better adapted to application scenes in different countries, regions and different seasons. A preset node, such as a sys node, can be added to the kernel, so that the authorized user mode process can register a first preset temperature threshold. The kernel monitors the current temperature of the electronic device, and may occupy only a small amount of resources, whereas obtaining the temperature value through the architecture layer by using the application program requires a large amount of resources. After the current temperature of the electronic equipment, namely the first temperature value reaches a first preset temperature threshold value, reporting the first temperature value through a preset interface. After reporting, when the first temperature value of the electronic device changes (e.g., increases or decreases) above the first preset temperature threshold, the kernel continues to report for the user mode decision. The preset interface is a specific net l ink interface. The first preset temperature threshold may be 40 degrees celsius, or 50 degrees celsius, 60 degrees celsius, or the like.
The resource occupation ratio of the application program can be the ratio of the application program occupying the CPU, the ratio of the application program occupying the GPU, the ratio of the application program occupying the memory, or the ratio of the application program occupying two or 3 of the CPU, the GPU and the memory. The preset proportion threshold value can be set in advance, such as in the production of electronic equipment, or can be set after leaving the factory. The preset proportional threshold may be set to 30%, or may be set to 25%, 35 d%, or the like.
In some embodiments, two or more sub-occupied resource ratios of the application program are acquired at intervals, and the occupied resource ratio is acquired according to the two or more sub-occupied resource ratios. For example, the occupied resource proportion may be obtained by averaging the two or more sub-occupied resource proportions, or the occupied resource proportion may be obtained by different weights, for example, different weights may be set in the order of the obtaining time, and an obvious peak value and/or valley value may be removed if the weight of the newly obtained sub-occupied resource proportion is larger, and the average value is obtained.
In some embodiments, if the first temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold in the newly added preset node of the kernel, the occupied resource proportion of the application program is obtained.
And 103, if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is greater than a preset proportion threshold, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be acquiring the occupied resource proportion of all the application programs, and then limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be acquiring the occupied resource proportion of one or more application programs, and then limiting the occupied resource proportion of the corresponding application program.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be a white list in which the application program is preset, some system application programs and some other uncleanable application programs are excluded, other application programs that can be cleaned and can limit the occupied resource proportion are put into the white list, only the occupied resource proportion of the application program in the white list is acquired each time, and then the application program is limited to the occupied resource proportion.
The resource occupation limitation ratio may be a specific ratio value, such as 20%, 30%, etc., or may be 0, i.e., the application is closed.
The method for limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program specifically includes: if the application program is a foreground application program, limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program; and if the application program is the background application program, cleaning the application program.
If the instant messaging application is used, the instant messaging application is a foreground application, and the application associated with the instant messaging application can also be a foreground application, such as an input method application. Foreground applications may also be applications that can be used, such as applications that are serving foreground applications; such as an application that is playing audio. And if the foreground application program of the application program, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program. The occupied resource proportion of the application program is limited, the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be below the current occupied resource proportion, the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be below a preset proportion threshold value, and the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be reduced by a certain proportion, for example, 10% on the basis of the current occupied resource proportion.
If the application program is a background application program, cleaning the background application program, wherein the background application program is a background program which is not used temporarily, and the cleaning application program can be closing the application program or freezing the application program.
And 104, acquiring a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times within the first preset time to obtain multiple second temperature values, and stopping acquiring the temperature values for the second preset time according to the multiple second temperature values.
The first preset time period and the second preset time period may be equal to or unequal to each other, for example, the first preset time period is 3 seconds, the second preset time period is 5 seconds, and of course, other values may also be used. And after the first preset time, acquiring a current second temperature value of the electronic equipment, and if the second temperature value is greater than a first preset temperature threshold, stopping acquiring the temperature value within a second preset time. And if the second temperature value is smaller than the first preset temperature threshold value, waiting for the reporting of the kernel again.
In some embodiments, the second temperature value is obtained multiple times within the first preset time, and if the multiple second temperature values are all greater than the first preset temperature threshold, the obtaining of the temperature value for the second preset time is stopped after the first preset time is ended, so that system consumption is reduced.
In some embodiments, the second temperature value is obtained multiple times within the first preset time period, and if the number proportion of the second temperature values greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold reaches the preset number proportion, the obtaining of the temperature value in the second preset time period is stopped, so that the system consumption is reduced. The preset number proportion can be 60%, and can also be other values, such as 70%, 80% and the like.
In some embodiments, the second temperature values are obtained multiple times within the first preset time duration, and if only one or two of the multiple second temperature values are smaller than the first preset temperature threshold and the number of the second temperature values greater than the first preset temperature threshold is more, the obtaining of the temperature values for the second preset time duration may be stopped after the first preset time duration is ended.
As can be seen from the above, in the application program control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first temperature value of the electronic device is obtained; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The state machine that this application embodiment provided is applied to electronic equipment, and the state machine body includes:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) in an initial state, starting a system to enter the state, mainly completing some initialization operations, and then entering an idle state;
the method comprises the steps that an idle state indicates that the current temperature of the electronic equipment is below a first preset temperature threshold value, the first temperature value of the electronic equipment is waited for to exceed the first preset temperature threshold value, and when the first temperature value of the electronic equipment exceeds the first preset temperature threshold value, a scanning state is entered;
and scanning the state, and starting to scan the application programs currently running in the system to obtain the resource occupation ratio of each application program. If the occupied resource proportion of one or more application programs is larger than a preset proportion threshold value, whether the application program is an application which can be currently perceived by a user (for example, the application program is providing service for foreground application or playing audio and the like) is detected. If the application is one that is not perceptible to the user, it can be cleaned; otherwise, the resources occupied by the application can be limited according to the strategy. And entering a monitoring state. And if the first temperature value of the electronic equipment is smaller than the first preset temperature threshold value in the scanning process, entering an idle state.
Optionally, the application program currently running in the system may be scanned twice, with an interval of 3 seconds, and after the scanning twice, the resource proportion occupied by each application program is calculated.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the application currently running in the system may be scanned multiple times, and other time intervals may be set between two scans, such as 2 seconds, 5 seconds, and the like.
And the monitoring state indicates that the system has processed the application program, and the system monitors whether the temperature value of the electronic equipment is reduced to be below a first preset temperature threshold value. If the temperature is still above the first predetermined temperature threshold for the first predetermined length of time, it is an acceptable situation that the potential for causing heat generation is a foreground application, and thus the state machine will enter a sleep state. And if the first temperature value of the electronic equipment is smaller than the first preset temperature threshold value in the monitoring process, entering an idle state. And if the first temperature value of the electronic equipment is greater than the first preset temperature threshold value and is within the first preset time length in the monitoring process, entering a scanning state.
And the dormant state represents that the current temperature of the electronic equipment is too high and possibly caused by acceptable foreground application programs, and the electronic equipment is asleep for a second preset time in order to avoid extra overhead caused by repeated scanning of the system. And the system enters the scanning state again for scanning unless the temperature value of the electronic equipment continuously rises to exceed the second preset temperature threshold value within the second preset time length. Otherwise, the idle state is re-entered after the dormancy is finished. The second preset temperature threshold is greater than the first preset temperature threshold.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The application managing apparatus 300 is applied to an electronic device, and the application managing apparatus 300 includes a first obtaining unit 301, a second obtaining unit 302, a managing unit 303, and a control unit 304. Wherein:
a first obtaining unit 301, configured to obtain a first temperature value of the electronic device.
The first temperature value of the electronic device may be a temperature value of a main chip of the electronic device, a temperature value of a battery, or a temperature value of other chips or a memory. A first temperature value of the electronic device is obtained through the kernel. The core may acquire the temperature value with less resources.
In some embodiments, the first obtaining unit 301 is further configured to obtain, when two adjacent first temperature values obtained by the core are different, a current first temperature value of the electronic device reported by the core.
The first temperature value of the electronic device may be a temperature value of a main chip of the electronic device, a temperature value of a battery, or a temperature value of other chips or a memory. A first temperature value of the electronic device is obtained through the kernel. The core may acquire the temperature value with less resources.
The second obtaining unit 302 obtains the occupied resource proportion of the application program if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold.
The first preset temperature threshold may be set in advance, for example, during the production of the electronic device, or may be set after the electronic device leaves the factory. Considering that the temperature of the electronic equipment is influenced by the environment, a dynamically configurable first preset temperature threshold can be better adapted to application scenes in different countries, regions and different seasons. A preset node, such as a sys node, can be added to the kernel, so that the authorized user mode process can register a first preset temperature threshold. The kernel monitors the current temperature of the electronic device, and may occupy only a small amount of resources, whereas obtaining the temperature value through the architecture layer by using the application program requires a large amount of resources. After the current temperature of the electronic equipment, namely the first temperature value reaches a first preset temperature threshold value, reporting the first temperature value through a preset interface. The preset interface is a specific netl ink interface. After reporting, when the first temperature value of the electronic device changes (e.g., increases or decreases) above the first preset temperature threshold, the kernel continues to report for the user mode decision. The first preset temperature threshold may be 40 degrees celsius, or 50 degrees celsius, 60 degrees celsius, or the like.
The resource occupation ratio of the application program can be the ratio of the application program occupying the CPU, the ratio of the application program occupying the GPU, the ratio of the application program occupying the memory, or the ratio of the application program occupying two or 3 of the CPU, the GPU and the memory. The preset proportion threshold value can be set in advance, such as in the production of electronic equipment, or can be set after leaving the factory. The preset proportional threshold may be set to 30%, or may be set to 25%, 35 d%, or the like.
In some embodiments, the second acquisition unit includes a resource proportion acquisition subunit and a calculation subunit. And the resource proportion acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the proportion of the resource occupied by two or more sub-applications of the application program at intervals. And the calculating subunit is used for acquiring the occupied resource proportion according to the two or more sub-occupied resource proportions. For example, the occupied resource proportion can be obtained by averaging the two or more sub-occupied resource proportions, or the occupied resource proportion can be obtained by different weights, for example, different weights are set according to the obtaining time sequence, the more newly obtained sub-occupied resource proportion is heavier, an obvious peak value and/or valley value can be removed, and the average value is obtained.
In some embodiments, the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the occupied resource proportion of the application program if the first temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold in the newly added preset node of the kernel.
The management and control unit 303 is configured to limit the resource occupation ratio of the application program if the resource occupation ratio of the application program is greater than a preset ratio threshold.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be acquiring the occupied resource proportion of all the application programs, and then limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be acquiring the occupied resource proportion of one or more application programs, and then limiting the occupied resource proportion of the corresponding application program.
Optionally, the acquiring of the occupied resource proportion of the application program may be a white list in which the application program is preset, some system application programs and some other uncleanable application programs are excluded, other application programs that can be cleaned and can limit the occupied resource proportion are put into the white list, only the occupied resource proportion of the application program in the white list is acquired each time, and then the application program is limited to the occupied resource proportion.
The resource occupation limitation ratio may be a specific ratio value, such as 20%, 30%, etc., or may be 0, i.e., the application is closed.
The method for limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program specifically includes: if the application program is a foreground application program, limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program; and if the application program is the background application program, cleaning the application program.
If the instant messaging application is used, the instant messaging application is a foreground application, and the application associated with the instant messaging application can also be a foreground application, such as an input method application. Foreground applications may also be applications that can be used, such as applications that are serving foreground applications; such as an application that is playing audio. And if the foreground application program of the application program, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program. The occupied resource proportion of the application program is limited, the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be below the current occupied resource proportion, the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be below a preset proportion threshold value, and the occupied resource proportion of the application program can be limited to be reduced by a certain proportion, for example, 10% on the basis of the current occupied resource proportion.
If the application program is a background application program, cleaning the background application program, wherein the background application program is a background program which is not used temporarily, and the cleaning application program can be closing the application program or freezing the application program.
The control unit 304 is configured to obtain a second temperature value of the electronic device for multiple times within a first preset time period to obtain multiple second temperature values, and stop obtaining the temperature value for a second preset time period according to the multiple second temperature values.
The first preset time period and the second preset time period may be equal to or unequal to each other, for example, the first preset time period is 3 seconds, the second preset time period is 5 seconds, and of course, other values may also be used. And after the first preset time, acquiring a current second temperature value of the electronic equipment, and if the second temperature value is greater than a first preset temperature threshold, stopping acquiring the temperature value within a second preset time. And if the second temperature value is smaller than the first preset temperature threshold value, waiting for the reporting of the kernel again.
In some embodiments, the second temperature value is obtained multiple times within the first preset time, and if the multiple second temperature values are all greater than the first preset temperature threshold, the obtaining of the temperature value for the second preset time is stopped after the first preset time is ended, so that system consumption is reduced.
In some embodiments, the second temperature value is obtained multiple times within the first preset time period, and if the number proportion of the second temperature values greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold reaches the preset number proportion, the obtaining of the temperature value in the second preset time period is stopped, so that the system consumption is reduced. The preset number proportion can be 60%, and can also be other values, such as 70%, 80% and the like.
In some embodiments, the second temperature values are obtained multiple times within the first preset time duration, and if only one or two of the multiple second temperature values are smaller than the first preset temperature threshold and the number of the second temperature values greater than the first preset temperature threshold is more, the obtaining of the temperature values for the second preset time duration may be stopped after the first preset time duration is ended.
As can be seen from the above, the application management and control apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the first temperature value of the electronic device; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an application management and control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The application managing apparatus 300 is applied to an electronic device, and the application managing apparatus 300 includes a kernel 320 and a state machine 310. Wherein:
the inner core 320 is configured to obtain a first temperature value of the electronic device, and report a current first temperature value when two adjacent first temperature values obtained are different;
a state machine 310, comprising:
a first obtaining unit 301, configured to obtain a first temperature value reported by a kernel;
a second obtaining unit 302, configured to obtain a resource occupation ratio of the application program if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold;
the management and control unit 303 is configured to limit the resource occupation ratio of the application program if the resource occupation ratio of the application program is greater than a preset ratio threshold;
the control unit 304 is configured to obtain a second temperature value of the electronic device for multiple times within a first preset time period to obtain multiple second temperature values, and stop obtaining the temperature value for a second preset time period according to the multiple second temperature values.
The kernel monitors the current temperature of the electronic device with less resource consumption. And reporting the current temperature to a user state through a preset interface after the current temperature reaches a preset temperature threshold value. After reporting, when the current temperature changes (such as increases or decreases) above the preset temperature threshold, the kernel continues reporting for user mode decision. The preset interface is a specific netlink interface.
The reported processing is a continuous gradual process, and the kernel reports the temperature change event continuously. Therefore, in order to maintain state matching between different layers, a state machine is maintained in a user state.
In some embodiments, the kernel adds a preset node for the authorized user mode process to register the temperature threshold. And adding a preset node, such as a sys node, through the kernel, so that the authorized user mode process can register the temperature threshold. The temperature value can be acquired with less resource consumption. Considering that the temperature of the electronic equipment is influenced by the environment, a dynamically configurable threshold can be better adapted to application scenes in different countries, regions and seasons.
In some embodiments, the state machine 320 is further configured to enter the sleep state within a second preset duration;
the kernel 320 is further configured to report an awake signal to the state machine when the obtained first temperature value is greater than a second preset temperature threshold, where the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the first preset temperature threshold;
the state machine 310 is further configured to exit the sleep state and obtain the occupied resource ratio of the application program when receiving the wake-up signal. And then if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is greater than the preset proportion threshold, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program. And then, within the first preset time length, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain multiple second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time length according to the multiple second temperature values. And the process is circulated.
As can be seen from the above, the application management and control apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the first temperature value of the electronic device through the kernel; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, the kernel reports the first temperature value, and the state machine acquires the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present application, the application management and control apparatus and the application management and control method in the foregoing embodiments belong to the same concept, and any method provided in the embodiment of the application management and control method may be run on the application management and control apparatus, and a specific implementation process thereof is described in detail in the embodiment of the application management and control method, and is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the application also provides the electronic equipment. Referring to fig. 7, the electronic device 400 includes a processor 401 and a memory 402. The processor 401 is electrically connected to the memory 402.
The processor 400 is a control center of the electronic device 400, connects various parts of the entire electronic device using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device 400 by running or loading a computer program stored in the memory 402 and calling data stored in the memory 402, and processes the data, thereby monitoring the electronic device 400 as a whole.
The memory 402 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 401 executes various functional applications and data processing by operating the computer programs and modules stored in the memory 402. The memory 402 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, a computer program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device, and the like. Further, the memory 402 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 402 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 401 access to the memory 402.
In this embodiment, the processor 401 in the electronic device 400 loads instructions corresponding to one or more processes of the computer program into the memory 402 according to the following steps, and the processor 401 runs the computer program stored in the memory 402, so as to implement various functions, as follows: acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than a preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps: and if the plurality of second temperature values are greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold value, stopping obtaining the temperature values for a second preset time.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps: and if the number proportion of second temperature values which are greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold value in the plurality of second temperature values reaches a preset number proportion, stopping acquiring the temperature values for a second preset time.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps: if the application program is a foreground application program, limiting the resource occupation proportion of the application program;
and if the application program is a background application program, cleaning the application program.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps: and acquiring two or more sub-occupied resource proportions of the application program at intervals, and acquiring the occupied resource proportions according to the two or more sub-occupied resource proportions.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps:
and acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment reported by the kernel through a preset interface.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps:
and when two adjacent first temperature values acquired by the kernel are different, acquiring the current first temperature value of the electronic equipment reported by the kernel.
In some embodiments, the processor 401 is further configured to perform the following steps:
and if the first temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value in the newly added preset node of the kernel, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program.
As can be seen from the above, in the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first temperature value of the electronic device is obtained; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values. The resource occupation condition of each application does not need to be scanned in a round-robin manner, and when the temperature of the electronic equipment is higher, the resource occupation can be reduced, and the temperature of the electronic equipment can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 8, in some embodiments, the electronic device 400 may further include: a display 403, radio frequency circuitry 404, audio circuitry 405, and a power supply 406. The display 403, the rf circuit 404, the audio circuit 405, and the power source 406 are electrically connected to the processor 401.
The display 403 may be used to display information entered by or provided to the user as well as various graphical user interfaces, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The Display 403 may include a Display panel, and in some embodiments, the Display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The rf circuit 404 may be used for transceiving rf signals to establish wireless communication with a network device or other electronic devices through wireless communication, and for transceiving signals with the network device or other electronic devices.
The audio circuit 405 may be used to provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device through a speaker, microphone.
The power supply 406 may be used to power various components of the electronic device 400. In some embodiments, the power source 406 may be logically connected to the processor 401 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are implemented through the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 8, the electronic device 400 may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like, which are not described in detail herein.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the application program management and control method in any one of the above embodiments, for example: acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment; if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than the preset proportion threshold value, limiting the occupied resource proportion of the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values.
In the embodiment of the present application, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It should be noted that, for the application management and control method in the embodiment of the present application, it can be understood by a person skilled in the art that all or part of the process for implementing the application management and control method in the embodiment of the present application can be completed by controlling the relevant hardware through a computer program, where the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory of an electronic device, and executed by at least one processor in the electronic device, and the process of executing the application management and control method can include the process of the embodiment of the application management and control method. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.
For the application management and control device in the embodiment of the present application, each functional module may be integrated in one processing chip, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated in one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, or the like.
The application management and control method, the application management and control device, the storage medium and the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application are introduced in detail, a specific example is applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (16)
1. An application program control method is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment is a smart phone, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment;
if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program;
if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is larger than a preset proportion threshold value, acquiring the type of the application program;
if the application program is a foreground application program and an application program managed by the foreground application program, reducing the occupied resource proportion of the application program;
if the application program is a background application program, cleaning the application program; and within the first preset time, obtaining a second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping obtaining the temperature value for the second preset time according to the plurality of second temperature values.
2. The method for managing and controlling application programs according to claim 1, wherein the step of stopping obtaining temperature values according to the plurality of second temperature values for a second preset time period includes:
and if the plurality of second temperature values are greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold value, stopping obtaining the temperature values for a second preset time.
3. The method for managing and controlling application programs according to claim 1, wherein the step of stopping obtaining temperature values according to the plurality of second temperature values for a second preset time period includes:
and if the number proportion of the second temperature values which are greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold value reaches the preset number proportion, stopping acquiring the temperature values for the second preset time.
4. The method for managing and controlling application programs according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the occupied resource proportion of the application programs includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining at least two sub-occupied resource proportions of an application program at intervals, and obtaining the occupied resource proportions according to the at least two sub-occupied resource proportions.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the first temperature value of the electronic device includes:
and acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment reported by the kernel through a preset interface.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the first temperature value of the electronic device includes:
and when two adjacent first temperature values acquired by the kernel are different, acquiring the current first temperature value of the electronic equipment reported by the kernel.
7. The method for managing and controlling an application program according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the proportion of resources occupied by the application program if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value includes:
and if the first temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value in the newly added preset node of the kernel, acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program.
8. The utility model provides an application's management and control device, is applied to electronic equipment, electronic equipment is the smart mobile phone, its characterized in that, management and control device includes:
the first acquiring unit is used for acquiring a first temperature value of the electronic equipment;
the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the occupied resource proportion of the application program if the first temperature value is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold value;
the management and control unit is used for acquiring the type of the application program if the occupied resource proportion of the application program is greater than a preset proportion threshold; if the application program is a foreground application program and an application program managed by the foreground application program, reducing the occupied resource proportion of the application program; if the application program is a background application program, cleaning the application program;
and the control unit is used for acquiring the second temperature value of the electronic equipment for multiple times within a first preset time length to obtain a plurality of second temperature values, and stopping acquiring the temperature value for a second preset time length according to the plurality of second temperature values.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control unit is further configured to stop obtaining the temperature value for a second preset duration if the plurality of second temperature values are greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold.
10. The application management and control device according to claim 8, wherein the control unit is further configured to stop obtaining the temperature value for a second preset duration if a number proportion of second temperature values greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold reaches a preset number proportion.
11. The application management and control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second acquisition unit includes:
a resource proportion obtaining subunit, configured to obtain at least two sub-occupied resource proportions of the application program at intervals,
and the calculating subunit is used for acquiring the occupied resource proportion according to at least two of the sub-occupied resource proportions.
12. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, through a preset interface, a first temperature value of the electronic device reported by a kernel.
13. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a current first temperature value of the electronic device reported by the kernel when two adjacent first temperature values obtained by the kernel are different.
14. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a proportion of resources occupied by the application program if the first temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold in a newly added preset node of the kernel.
15. A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized by causing a computer to execute an application program management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program runs on the computer.
16. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having a computer program, wherein the processor is configured to execute the application management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 by calling the computer program.
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| CN201711047047.3A CN107729216B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| PCT/CN2018/110512 WO2019085748A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-16 | Application program management and control method and apparatus, and storage medium and electronic device |
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| CN201711047047.3A CN107729216B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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| CN107729216B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-03-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN108490913B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-12-22 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling temperature of vehicle-mounted system |
| CN109388540B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-07-16 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Processing method and electronic equipment |
| CN112463350A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Background application optimization method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
| CN111708633A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 北京赛博云睿智能科技有限公司 | Dynamic resource adjustment method and system |
| CN113075983A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | CPU cooling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN115373443B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-04-05 | 深圳市广通远驰科技有限公司 | Temperature control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN107729216B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-03-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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| CN102306095A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-01-04 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Application management method and terminal |
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