CN107728513A - A kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device - Google Patents
A kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107728513A CN107728513A CN201710846026.1A CN201710846026A CN107728513A CN 107728513 A CN107728513 A CN 107728513A CN 201710846026 A CN201710846026 A CN 201710846026A CN 107728513 A CN107728513 A CN 107728513A
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Brick internet of things data acquisition device is licked the invention discloses a kind of colony house sheep raising.Cradle top by consolidating placement in the sheepfold in house installs electromagnetic wave and intercepts metal cap and radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is installed in metal cap, and a sheep ear tag formula transponder is installed on the ear of every sheep, one group of optoelectronic switch is installed above brick licking.When there is sheep that only head is closer licked brick and licked, optoelectronic switch, which sends trigger signal notice radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver and sends radio frequency electromagnetic activation and lick the sheep ear tag formula transponder of sheep only, to be reflected itself numbering to radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver and uploads data capture management machine.Record time and duration that every sheep licks brick.The metal cap isolation electromagnetic wave that activation sheep ear tag formula transponder reflects by mistake is intercepted by electromagnetic wave so as to ensure that the accuracy of gathered data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising IT application facilities technical field, and in particular to a kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick Internet of Things
Data acquisition device.
Technical background
With the popularization and application of colony house breeding technology, the small animals such as livestock-raising, particularly sheep, show scale,
Centralization, batch production, the development trend of informationization.It is to like the habit licked according to ruminants such as ox, sheep, donkey, deer to lick brick
And design production, with the addition of wherein the macroelements such as ruminant daily required calcium, phosphorus, sodium and chlorine and iron, copper,
Manganese, zinc, selenium and other trace elements, can maintain the electrolyte balance of the ruminant domestic animal body such as cattle and sheep, and preventing and treating domestic animal mineral matter nutritional lacks
Weary disease, supplementing, balancing, regulating and controlling based on mineral matter nutritional, prevention ruminant allotriophagy, mammitis, hoof disease, retention of afterbirth,
Phenomena such as sheep postpartum milk is few, the weak growth of lamb is slow, rough coat occurs.Feed conversion rate is effectively improved, promotes growth numerous
Grow, improve production performance, improve Animal product quality.With the development of aquaculture industry of China, lick brick and also become most of intensive
Indispensable efficient adding means in plant.In the colony house feeding process of sheep, for timely and accurately grasp sheep only health into
Long situation is, it is necessary to which the situation that brick is only licked to sheep carries out data acquisition and monitoring.In prior art, such as video is employed
Technical method, the following patents such as monitoring disclose correlation technique.
Patent CN201410589449.6（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN104381205A）Disclose a kind of based on Internet of Things
Sheep growth monitoring and information service cloud platform integrated system, including information service cloud platform, internet, subscriber terminal equipment, thing
Network intelligent control integrated machine and sheep upgrowth situation harvester, sheep upgrowth situation harvester and Internet of Things control all-in-one company
Connect, the intelligent control integrated machine of Internet of Things is connected with information service cloud platform and subscriber terminal equipment respectively by internet.To sheep
Establish a non-cpntact measurement (body length, body height, body temperature, body weight), self registering growth archives.Measurement of bldy temperature finds doubtful disease
Sheep, it is early to find, early isolate, reduce epidemic disease and infect sprawling.Information service cloud platform arranges to growth information, is traced for mutton
Data source is provided, sheep cultivation flow is adjusted for expert and manager and foundation is provided.
Patent CN201520375785.0（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN204860467U）Disclose a kind of based on Internet of Things
Cattle and sheep cultivating system, including sensing module and timing module, sensing module electrical connection control terminal, the electrical connection processing of control terminal
Module, timing module electrical connection control terminal, control terminal are electrically connected automatic feeding module and automated cleaning module, controlled
Terminal is also electrically connected data storage module and image capture module, and automatic sensing and regulation are carried out to the environment of plant,
Cattle and sheep automatic feeding and cattle and sheep circle is cleared up automatically, image capture module make poultry feeders without go on patrol can when
The situation in observation plant is carved, the sick situation of cattle and sheep occur can find in time, reduce the possibility further infected.
Patent CN201310228840.9（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN103312802A）Disclose a kind of based on Internet of Things
Steer ration method of environmental monitoring, a RFID tag is stamped on every beef cattle ear（RFID）Ear tag, for identifying
Distinguish every beef cattle；In steer ration environment, RFID card reader is disposed, reads the beef cattle ear tag entered in sensing region, and
Positioning is identified；In steer ration environment, arrangement environment monitoring node is used for the breeding environment for monitoring beef cattle；Beef cattle is being supported
Grow in environment, Real time identification positioning is carried out to beef cattle by RFID；Ring residing for the beef cattle is periodically gathered by environment measuring node
Environment information；Environment monitoring node is communicated with a convergent point by wireless self-networking, Monitoring Data is sent to convergent point；
Convergent point is connected by gateway with server, and server access Internet, Terminal Server Client can be accessed by Internet and taken
Business device.
Patent CN201611182442.8（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN106484014A）Disclose it is a kind of based on Internet of Things and
The milk cow of singlechip technology becomes more meticulous feeding system, including is arranged on Sensor monitoring module with milk cow, center control mould
Block, wireless data transfer module and the host computer data monitoring module for being arranged on monitoring center, Sensor monitoring module include setting
Put the 3-axis acceleration for being used for the temperature sensor for monitoring its shell temperature with milk cow and measuring its direction of motion and speed
Sensor, central control module include single-chip microcomputer, and wireless data transfer module includes zigbee modules, host computer data monitoring mould
Block includes industrial computer, database server.It is fixed on by temperature sensor with milk cow and measures body temperature, passes through 3-axis acceleration
Sensor measures the motion conditions of milk cow, and combines singlechip technology and Radio Transmission Technology progress data efficient transmission, monitoring
Milk cow body temperature and the amount of exercise for calculating milk cow, the raising that becomes more meticulous realized to milk cow is combined with milk cow food-intake.
Patent CN201210114525.9（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN102647475B）It is intelligent to disclose a kind of livestock and poultry farm
Internet of things system and Internet of Things network method, including animal identification identifying system, environmental information detection system, livestock and poultry behavioral value system
System, main control computer, regulator control system and information issue unit, by gathering the real time environment information of livestock and poultry farm and raiseeing in real time
Fowl behavioural information, animal identification information is formed, database is established, according to real time environment information and real-time livestock and poultry behavioural information pair
The feeding environment of poultry house carries out auto-control.
Patent CN201310435506.0（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN103488148B）Disclose a kind of animal behavior intelligence
Monitoring system, including domestic animal data acquisition device, wireless transport module, remote monitoring center and information center database；Domestic animal
The data that sampling obtains are sent to remote monitoring center, remote monitoring center pair by data acquisition device by wireless transport module
Sampled data is analyzed and processed, and information center database is used to store the data collected；Wireless transport module passes for WIFI
Defeated module；Domestic animal data acquisition device includes multiple cameras, multiple sensors, more Non-contacting Infrared Thermometers and passive
RFID label tag；30 degree of angles are spaced between multiple cameras and are arranged circumferentially about, are set up in the top of animal house, every video camera configuration
There are WIFI communication units, make to form high speed wireless access between multiple cameras, mould is transmitted with the WIFI of intelligent monitor system
Block chaining；Multiple sensors include the motion sensor, geomagnetic sensor, sound sensor for being arranged in domestic animal particular body portion
Device, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor of animal house is arranged in, system is passed through by the exercise data of motion sensor timing acquiring domestic animal
Sleeping attitude data is stood or climbed to geomagnetic sensor timing acquiring domestic animal, and the audio that domestic animal cough is detected by sound transducer is believed
Number to carry out the alarm of cold symptoms, pass through the environmental data that Temperature Humidity Sensor gathers animal house；Each sensor configuration has
WIFI communication units, and linked with the WIFI transport modules of intelligent monitor system, so that each sensor forms a WIFI
Network node, high speed wireless access is formed between sensor；More Non-contacting Infrared Thermometers are separately fixed at every
On video camera, and share WIFI with video camera and communicate, to realize the body temperature that domestic animal is detected while video monitoring；Passive RFID
Label is located on necklace and is installed on domestic animal neck, and the passive RFID tags are relative with the RFID identification terminal on trough for cattle
Should, by WIFI network by the dietary data information transmission of the domestic animal to remote monitoring after RFID identification terminal reads tag data
Center, there is provided judged to staff.Meanwhile another patent CN201420174298.3 of same applicant（It is open（It is public
Accuse）Number CN204013611U）Disclose a kind of cattle farm wireless monitor system based on Internet of Things, including passive electronic label
It is RFID module, ultrahigh frequency RFID read-write equipment, Non-contact Infrared Temperature Measurement module, environmental information sensing module, gateway module, more
Individual wireless communication node, remote server and user terminal.System is based on Internet of Things, sensor, Zigbee radio communications, realizes
Animal husbandry production automates.
Patent CN201520026359.6（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN204362108U）Disclose a kind of animal husbandry Internet of Things
System, including field data harvester, wireless launcher, radio receiver and site monitor, field data are adopted
Acquisition means include temperature and humidity acquisition module, ammonia concentration acquisition module, water flux gather module, power consumption acquisition module and feed bin and supplied
Doses acquisition module, the output end of each acquisition module are communicated to connect by wireless launcher and radio receiver respectively, nothing
The signal output part of line reception device is connected with site monitor；Site monitor is connected by communication network and other monitors
Connect.Judge the growth information of plant livestock by being analyzed gathered data and being estimated, disease and prevention are made in time
Regulation and control.
Patent CN201710228045.8（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN106950881A）Disclose a kind of intelligent cattle breeding
Controller, including main control module, LCD MODULE, sensor assembly, illumination control module, music playing module, alarm mould
Block, emphasis domestic animal individual detection module, automatic exhausting device, ultraviolet disinfection module, wireless camera, wireless communication module and
Mobile phone terminal.Realize that intelligentized control method, decibel noise monitoring alarm, the emphasis of cattle breeding cultivate individual subject monitoring, illumination
The functions such as control, ultraviolet disinfection, music, improve culture benefit.
In above-mentioned technology, different application occasion has its each the advantages of, by cultivating various environmental datas to livestock
Monitoring, it can reduce the cost manually put into from the upgrowth situation for macroscopically holding livestock, improve automaticity.But not
The growth monitoring to each livestock can be accomplished, or the cost of its technological means is too high, it is difficult to practical application.Patent
CN201310435506.0（It is open（Bulletin）Number CN103488148B）With patent CN201420174298.3（It is open（Bulletin）Number
CN204013611U）In disclosed technology, the existing defects in the design of collection livestock dietary data, it is arranged on trough for cattle
On RFID identification terminal can only identify passive RFID tags on several domestic animal neck necklaces near it, this just needs to install
Multiple RFID identification terminals, a RFID label tag may also be read simultaneously by several RFID identification terminals, meanwhile, it is not in eating
The RFID label tag of domestic animal on groove may also be read, and this may result in the confusion of data.In other patented technologies, by wireless
The cattle breeding monitoring that shooting is carried out does not solve labor task issues.Due to ox, sheep, pig etc. life habit and grew
Requirement of the journey to feeding environment is different, it is therefore desirable to treat respectively, each design.On the other hand, for prevent sheep only one
Secondary eat licks that brick amount is excessive, and causes poisoning and only licked, it is necessary to develop and be suitable for the sheep of extensive colony house aquaculture management needs
The data acquisition device of brick.
The content of the invention
The sheep needed to solve not to be suitable in the prior art extensive colony house aquaculture management only licks the number of brick
The problem of according to harvester, brick internet of things data acquisition device is licked the invention provides a kind of colony house sheep raising, by house
The cradle top installation electromagnetic wave that placement is consolidated in sheepfold intercepts metal cap and radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is installed in metal cap,
One sheep ear tag formula transponder is installed on the ear of every sheep, licking one group of optoelectronic switch is installed above brick.When have sheep only
When head is closer licked brick and licked, triggering optoelectronic switch sends trigger signal, and trigger signal notice radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is pressed
The setting cycle intermittently sends the radio frequency electromagnetic of modulation, licks the sheep ear tag formula transponder of sheep only and is swashed by radio frequency electromagnetic
It is living, itself numbering is launched in a manner of load reflection is modulated, radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver receives the volume of sheep ear tag formula transponder
Number, upload to data capture management machine.Within each cycle of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver, lick the numbering of sheep only and can all be remembered
Record, so as to which have recorded every sheep in data capture management machine licks time and duration.When no sheep only licks brick
When, optoelectronic switch resets, and sends reset signal notice radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver and stops transmitting electromagnetic wave.Due to radio frequency electromagnetic
Transceiver is arranged on electromagnetic wave and intercepted in metal cap, and the electromagnetic wave that radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is sent is limited in electromagnetic wave interception
Below metal cap so that only lick the sheep ear tag formula transponder of brick sheep only and activated by radio frequency electromagnetic.Even if there is electromagnetism
Ripple enters sheep bed region and makes not activated by mistake in the sheep ear tag formula transponder for licking brick, and the electromagnetic wave that it is reflected is by electromagnetism
Ripple intercepts metal cap isolation, will not be received by radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver, so as to ensure the accuracy of gathered data.
Therefore, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device, the data acquisition device by support, lick brick, one group
Optoelectronic switch, radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver, electromagnetic wave intercept metal cap, sheep ear tag formula transponder, data capture management mechanism
Into；Wherein,
The support licks brick horizontal tray or installed in vertical by base, the column on base, installed in column bottom
Brick suspension rod composition is licked on post top, and support is firm to be placed in house in sheepfold, licks that brick is firm to be placed on the horizontal tray of support
Or hanging licks brick and is located at the height for facilitating sheep only to bow to lick on suspension rod；One sheep ear is installed on the ear of every sheep
Mark formula transponder；
One group of optoelectronic switch is arranged on by support on the column of support, positioned at the top for licking brick, when sheep head is moved close to
When licking brick and licking, at least one optoelectronic switch is triggered in one group of optoelectronic switch, and the output end of one group of optoelectronic switch is all distinguished
It is connected with the trigger signal input of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver；
The umbrella that the electromagnetic wave intercepts metal cap to open, is fixedly mounted at the top of the column of support, and electromagnetic wave intercepts metal
Cover installation site is above one group of optoelectronic switch, ear position when lower edge is less than sheep normal stand；
The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is arranged on electromagnetic wave and intercepted inside metal cap close to the position at top；Radio frequency electromagnetic is received
Device is sent out after the trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent in receiving one group of optoelectronic switch, modulation is intermittently sent by the setting cycle
Radio frequency electromagnetic, radio frequency electromagnetic intercepts metal cap limitation thereunder by electromagnetic wave, make head be located at electromagnetic wave intercept it is golden
The sheep ear tag formula transponder that brick is being licked in category cover lower section can be in the radio frequency electromagnetic that radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is sent
Radiation is lower to obtain the energy, and the numbering of oneself is launched in a manner of load reflection is modulated；Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver receives
The electromagnetic wave of sheep ear tag formula transponder transmitting, demodulation and decoding obtain the numbering data of sheep ear tag formula transponder；
The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver communicates to connect with data capture management machine；It is handed down to for transmitting data capture management machine
The setting cycle of the radio frequency electromagnetic of the cyclical intermission transmitting of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver；For transmitting radio frequency electromagnetic transmitting-receiving
The trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent in one group of optoelectronic switch that device receives；For radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver by reception
The numbering data of sheep ear tag formula transponder are sent to data capture management machine, and data capture management machine (7) records the triggering
Signal, trigger signal timestamp, numbering data and numbering data time stamp.
Preferably, the radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver by radio-frequency modulations demodulate and filter amplification circuit, antenna, based on MCU
The control module of microcontroller, electric power generating composition；Wherein, the control module based on MCU microcontrollers is demodulated and filtered with radio-frequency modulations
The adaptation connection of ripple amplifying circuit, radio-frequency modulations demodulation and filter amplification circuit are connected with antenna；The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver
Trigger signal input for control module MCU microcontrollers I/O ports；The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is adopted with data
The communication connection of collection supervisor is the UART ports by the MCU microcontrollers of control module and the communication of data capture management machine
Connection；Control module of the power supply for electromagnetic wave transceiver module and based on MCU microcontrollers provides corresponding power supply and supported.
Preferably, the sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave transponder (6) is the radio frequency identification for meeting the standards of ISO/IEC 15693
Passive electronic label, or be meet the radio frequency identifications of ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type A or Type B or Type C standards without
Source electronic tag.
Preferably, the working frequency of the radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is 13.56MHz or 915MHz.
What the present invention had has the advantages that：Brick Internet of Things netting index is licked by a kind of colony house sheep raising provided by the present invention
According to harvester, realize in colony house sheep raising, brick process is only licked to each sheep and carries out automatic data collection, is improved
The accuracy of data acquisition, meet scale colony house raising in become more meticulous production the needs of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of brick internet of things data acquisition device of licking of colony house sheep raising forms schematic diagram（Lick brick and be placed on support
On horizontal tray）.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of brick internet of things data acquisition device of licking of colony house sheep raising forms schematic diagram（Brick hanging is licked in support
On suspension rod）.
Fig. 3 be radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver form and with optoelectronic switch, data capture management machine and sheep ear tag formula response
The signal connection diagram of device.
Fig. 4 is that the electromagnetic wave not reflected when the sheep ear tag formula transponder for licking brick is activated by mistake is intercepted by electromagnetic wave
Metal cap is isolated so as to ensure the schematic diagram of gathered data accuracy.
In figure：1st, support, 2, lick brick, 3, one groups of optoelectronic switches, 4, radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver.5th, electromagnetic wave intercepts metal
Cover, 6, sheep ear tag formula transponder, 7, data capture management machine, 41, radio-frequency modulations demodulation and filter amplification circuit, 42, antenna,
43rd, the control module based on MCU microcontrollers, 44, power supply, 431, the trigger signal input of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention by support 1, lick 2, one groups of optoelectronic switches 3 of brick, radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4, electricity
Magnetic wave intercepts metal cap 5, sheep ear tag formula transponder 6, data capture management machine 7 and formed.Wherein, support 1 by base, be arranged on
Column on base, installed in column bottom lick brick horizontal tray or brick suspension rod of licking installed in column top is formed, support 1
It is firm to be placed in house in sheepfold, lick that brick 2 is firm to be placed on the horizontal tray of support 1 or hang on suspension rod, lick brick 2 and be located at
Sheep is facilitated only to bow the height licked.One sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 is installed on the ear of every sheep.Sheep ear tag formula electricity
Magnetic wave transponder 6 is the radio frequency identification passive electronic label for meeting the standards of ISO/IEC 15693, or to meet ISO/IEC
The radio frequency identification passive electronic label of 18000-6 Type A or Type B or Type C standards.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, one group of optoelectronic switch 3 is arranged on by support on the column of support 1, positioned at licking the upper of brick 2
Side, when brick 2 is closer licked in sheep head to be licked, at least one optoelectronic switch is triggered in one group of optoelectronic switch 3.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the output end of one group of optoelectronic switch 3 is all connected with the trigger signal input 431 of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 respectively.Electromagnetism
The umbrella that ripple intercepts metal cap 5 to open, is fixedly mounted at the top of the column of support 1, and electromagnetic wave intercepts the installation site of metal cap 5
Above one group of optoelectronic switch 3, ear position when lower edge is less than sheep normal stand.Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is installed
The inside of metal cap 5 is intercepted close to the position at top in electromagnetic wave.Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is in one group of optoelectronic switch 3 is received
After the trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent, the radio frequency electromagnetic of modulation, radio frequency electromagnetic are intermittently sent by the setting cycle
Metal cap 5 is intercepted by electromagnetic wave to limit thereunder, head is located at the lower section of electromagnetic wave interception metal cap 5 and is licked brick 2
Sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 can obtain the energy under the radiation for the radio frequency electromagnetic that radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is sent, incite somebody to action from
Oneself numbering is launched in a manner of load reflection is modulated；Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 receives sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 and sent out
The electromagnetic wave penetrated, demodulation and decoding obtain the numbering data of sheep ear tag formula transponder 6.When no sheep only licks brick, one
Group optoelectronic switch 3 all resets, and sends reset signal notice radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 and stops transmitting electromagnetic wave, at this moment radio frequency
Electromagnetic wave transceiver 4 stops transmitting electromagnetic wave.Intercept in metal cap 5, penetrate because radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is arranged on electromagnetic wave
The electromagnetic wave that frequency electromagnetic waves transceiver 4 is sent is limited in electromagnetic wave and intercepts the lower section of metal cap 5, only licks the sheep of brick sheep only
Ear tag formula transponder 6 is activated by radio frequency electromagnetic.As shown in figure 4, even if having electromagnetic wave to enter sheep bed region makes do not licking
The sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 for licking brick is activated by mistake, and its electromagnetic wave reflected intercepts metal cap 5 by electromagnetic wave isolates, will not
Received by radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4, so as to ensure the accuracy of gathered data.As shown in figures 1 and 3, radio frequency electromagnetic is received
Hair device 4 communicates to connect with data capture management machine 7；Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is handed down to for transmitting data capture management machine 7
Cyclical intermission transmitting radio frequency electromagnetic the setting cycle；The one group of light received for transmitting radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4
The trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent in electric switch 3；Should by the sheep ear tag formula of reception for radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4
The numbering data for answering device 6 are sent to data capture management machine 7, and data capture management machine 7 records the trigger signal and numbering data
And its timestamp.
In data capture management machine 7, the trigger signal timestamp of first optoelectronic switch 3 being triggered, last
Reset signal timestamp, the numbering data time stamp of sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 of the optoelectronic switch 3 of reset, are data acquisition pipes
Local clock time when reason machine 7 receives and records these data, the record time equal Usage data collection management of all data
The clock time of machine 7 ensure that the time consistency of all data sequences.In data capture management machine 7, data pair are have recorded
Sequence：（Trigger signal, triggered time stamp）、（Ear tag formula transponder numbering data, numbering data time stamp）、（Reset signal, it is multiple
Position timestamp）.Stabbed from first triggered time stamp to a last resetting time in this period, there is sheep only licking in the colony house
Eat this and lick brick, and stabbed in last resetting time stamp to first triggered time of next round this period, the colony house does not have
Sheep only licks this and licks brick.Further, after first trigger signal of optoelectronic switch 3 being triggered occurs, radio frequency electromagnetic is received
In the hair setting cycle that is issued according to data capture management machine 7 of device 4, licked in each cycle intermittent transmission radio frequency electromagnetic and receiving
The numbering data of sheep ear tag formula transponder 6 of brick sheep only are licked, and are sent to data capture management machine 7, in last reset
Before the reset signal of optoelectronic switch 3 occurs, the record in each setting cycle of data capture management machine 7 licks the number of brick sheep only
According to right：（Ear tag formula transponder numbering data, numbering data time stamp）, each ear tag formula transponder numbering data represent one
Sheep, so, first numbering data time stamp of same transponder numbering are exactly the volume to a last numbering data time stamp
Number sheep only licks the beginning and ending time for licking brick.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is by radio-frequency modulations demodulation and filter amplification circuit 41, antenna
42nd, the control module 43 based on MCU microcontrollers, power supply 44 are formed；Wherein, the control module 43 based on MCU microcontrollers with
Radio-frequency modulations demodulate and the adaptation connection of filter amplification circuit 41, radio-frequency modulations demodulation and filter amplification circuit 41 connect with antenna 42
Connect；The trigger signal input 431 of the radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is the I/O ends of the MCU microcontrollers of control module 43
Mouthful；The communication connection of the radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 and data capture management machine 7 is the MCU micro-controls by control module 43
The UART ports of device processed and the communication connection of data capture management machine 7；Power supply 44 is electromagnetic wave transceiver module 41 and micro- based on MCU
The control module 43 of controller provides corresponding power supply and supported.The working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 be 13.56MHz or
915MHz.When the working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is 13.56MHz, sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave transponder 6 is symbol
Close the radio frequency identification passive electronic label of the standards of ISO/IEC 15693.When the working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver 4 is
During 915MHz, sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave transponder 6 is to meet ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type A or Type B or Type C
The radio frequency identification passive electronic label of standard.
In the present embodiment, optoelectronic switch uses conventional products, as Wenzhou City Dongtou Hua Gan Electric Applicance Co., Ltd produces
HG-GLS18-1 series diffuse electric switch or Nanjing Kai Jite Electric Applicance Co., Ltd production KJT-FS62 series diffusing reflections
Optoelectronic switch or the E18- D80NK diffusing reflection formula Photoelectric infrared switches of Yueqing City Liu Shi Ming Teng electrical apparatus factories production etc..If light
The voltage of electric switch trigger signal is different from the I/O port voltages of conventional MCU microcontrollers, need to be connected by adapter circuit.When
When the working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is 13.56MHz, sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave transponder is to meet ISO/IEC
During the radio frequency identification passive electronic label of 15693 standards, using conventional products.As Guangzhou naval vessels intelligent technology limited produces
JTrfid-LF/HF series 13.56MHz ear tag electronic tag products or Yun Qiao Smart Card Technology Co., Ltd of Shenzhen production
13.56MHz ear tag electronic tag products of integrated NXP I-CODE SLI/TI/S50/F1108 chips etc..Radio frequency electromagnetic
The MCU microcontrollers of the control module based on MCU microcontrollers of transceiver are using conventional microcontroller chip and its periphery
Circuit, such as using the STM32F103R6T6 of STMicw Electronics (ST) group production or the MCU chip of other models and its periphery electricity
Road.Radio-frequency modulations demodulate and filter amplification circuit is using conventional radio frequency chip, the TRF produced such as Texas Instrument (TI) company
796x train of radio frequency chip product and its peripheral circuit, connect the SPI port of MCU microcontrollers；The other end connects power amplification
Device circuit, such as using the MRF 426RF work(of MA-COM companies (M/A-COM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.) production
Rate chip and its peripheral circuit.When the working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver is 915MHz, sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave should
It is the radio frequency identification passive electronic label for meeting ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type A or Type B or Type C standards to answer device, is adopted
With conventional products, such as the AOSID-0838 type electronic tag products of Sida Company of Austria of Shenzhen.The control of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver
The MCU microcontrollers of molding block are such as collected using conventional microcontroller chip and its peripheral circuit using STMicw Electronics (ST)
The STM32F103R6T6 of group's production or the MCU chip and its peripheral circuit of other models.Radio-frequency modulations demodulate and filter and amplification electricity
Road is using conventional radio frequency chip, such as CC1101 radio frequency chips product and its peripheral circuit that Texas Instrument (TI) company produces,
Connect the SPI port of MCU microcontrollers；The other end connects power amplifier circuit, as produced using RFMD micro elements company
SPA-2118Z radio-frequency power amplifiers chip and its peripheral circuit.Data capture management machine uses conventional computer, such as associates PC
Machine.Data capture management machine is handed down to the setting cycle of the radio frequency electromagnetic of the cyclical intermission transmitting of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver
For the 30-60 seconds, radio frequency electromagnetic continues 1/5-1/3 of the launch time for the setting cycle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of colony house sheep raising licks brick internet of things data acquisition device, it is characterised in that：The data acquisition device is by support
(1) brick (2), one group of optoelectronic switch (3), radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4), electromagnetic wave interception metal cap (5), sheep ear tag, are licked
Formula transponder (6), data capture management machine (7) are formed；Wherein,
The support (1) is by base, the column on base, licking brick horizontal tray or be arranged on installed in column bottom
Brick suspension rod composition is licked on column top, and support (1) is firm to be placed in house in sheepfold, licks that brick (2) is firm to be placed on support (1)
On horizontal tray or hanging is on suspension rod, licks brick (2) and is located at the height for facilitating sheep only to bow to lick；Pacify on the ear of every sheep
Fill a sheep ear tag formula transponder (6)；
One group of optoelectronic switch (3) is arranged on by support on the column of support (1), positioned at the top for licking brick (2), when sheep
When head is closer licked brick (2) and licked, at least one optoelectronic switch is triggered in one group of optoelectronic switch (3), one group of optoelectronic switch
(3) output end is all connected with the trigger signal input (431) of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) respectively；
The umbrella that the electromagnetic wave intercepts metal cap (5) to open, is fixedly mounted at the top of the column of support (1), and electromagnetic wave blocks
Metal cap (5) installation site is cut above one group of optoelectronic switch (3), ear position when lower edge is less than sheep normal stand；
The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) is arranged on the position that electromagnetic wave intercepts the internal close top of metal cap (5)；Radio frequency electrical
Magnetic wave transceiver (4) is after the trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent in receiving one group of optoelectronic switch (3), by during setting week
Send the radio frequency electromagnetic of modulation with having a rest, radio frequency electromagnetic intercepts metal cap (5) limitation thereunder by electromagnetic wave, makes head position
The sheep ear tag formula transponder (6) that brick (2) is being licked below electromagnetic wave interception metal cap (5) can be received in radio frequency electromagnetic
The energy is obtained under the radiation for the radio frequency electromagnetic that hair device (4) is sent, the numbering of oneself is launched in a manner of load reflection is modulated
Go out；Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) receives the electromagnetic wave of sheep ear tag formula transponder (6) transmitting, and demodulation and decoding obtains sheep
The numbering data of ear tag formula transponder (6)；
The radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) communicates to connect with data capture management machine (7)；For transmitting data capture management machine
(7) it is handed down to the setting cycle of the radio frequency electromagnetic of the cyclical intermission transmitting of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4)；Penetrated for transmitting
The trigger signal that any optoelectronic switch is sent in one group of optoelectronic switch (3) that frequency electromagnetic waves transceiver (4) receives；For radio frequency electrical
The numbering data of the sheep ear tag formula transponder (6) of reception are sent to data capture management machine (7) by magnetic wave transceiver (4), number
The trigger signal, trigger signal timestamp, numbering data and numbering data time stamp are recorded according to acquisition management machine (7).
2. a kind of colony house sheep raising according to claim 1 licks brick internet of things data acquisition device, it is characterised in that：It is described
Radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) by radio-frequency modulations demodulate and filter amplification circuit (41), antenna (42), based on MCU microcontrollers
Control module (43), power supply (44) form；Wherein, the control module (43) based on MCU microcontrollers demodulates with radio-frequency modulations
And filter amplification circuit (41) adaptation connection, radio-frequency modulations demodulation and filter amplification circuit (41) are connected with antenna (42)；It is described
The trigger signal input (431) of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) is the I/O ports of the MCU microcontrollers of control module (43)；
The communication connection of the radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) and data capture management machine (7) is micro- by the MCU of control module (43)
The UART ports of controller and the communication connection of data capture management machine (7)；Power supply (44) be electromagnetic wave transceiver module (41) and
Control module (43) based on MCU microcontrollers provides corresponding power supply and supported.
3. a kind of colony house sheep raising according to claim 1 licks brick internet of things data acquisition device, it is characterised in that：It is described
Sheep ear tag formula electromagnetic wave transponder (6) is to meet the radio frequency identification passive electronic labels of the standards of ISO/IEC 15693, Huo Zhewei
Meet the radio frequency identification passive electronic label of ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type A or Type B or Type C standards.
4. a kind of colony house sheep raising according to claim 1 licks brick internet of things data acquisition device, it is characterised in that：It is described
The working frequency of radio frequency electromagnetic transceiver (4) is 13.56MHz or 915MHz.
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Cited By (1)
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