CN107692986A - Self-service examination all-in-one - Google Patents
Self-service examination all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107692986A CN107692986A CN201710894690.3A CN201710894690A CN107692986A CN 107692986 A CN107692986 A CN 107692986A CN 201710894690 A CN201710894690 A CN 201710894690A CN 107692986 A CN107692986 A CN 107692986A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
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- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-service examination all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Including front end sensors module, embedded gateway module, identity card identification module, electronic lock module, touch display module and print module, described front end sensors module includes temperature check module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen detection module, ECG detecting module and heart rate detection module；Described embedded gateway module includes Ethernet interface, serial ports, bluetooth module and power module；Described Ethernet interface is connected with cloud server；Described identity card identification module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen detection module, ECG detecting module and heart rate detection module is connected by 485 buses with serial ports transfers data to embedded gateway；Described temperature check module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module transfer data to embedded gateway by bluetooth module；Described electronic lock module is connected with power interface；Described touch display module and print module is directly connected to embedded gateway module, and above-mentioned all modules are embedded in the self-service rack of one.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-service examination all-in-one, that is to say user's autonomous operation all-in-one, and physical examination goes out the health of oneself and referred to
Mark（Such as body temperature, body weight, blood glucose, blood oxygen, blood pressure, electrocardio）Change, the equipment is automatically by the physical signs of the measurement of user
Server is reached, facilitates wisdom health cloud platform to establish the health account of a real-time update for every user, belongs to information neck
Domain.
Background technology
With expanding economy, growth in the living standard, attention rate more and more higher of the people to health.China faces simultaneously
The situation is tense and the challenge such as urbanization for aging population progress faster, chronic disease, the health care centered on hospital and disease
Service mode is difficult to meet the needs of masses are to long-term, continuous health treatment, as behavior and life style changes, blood pressure/blood glucose is held
Continuous monitoring, health education of diabetic etc..Intelligent medical treatment shows perspective and science in existing health care system
Property, by seeking the comprehensive health information of patient and related medical resource information, so as to provide highly efficient, system,
The medical services scheme of individual character, the cost of medical services is reduced, improve medical effect, it might even be possible to which the doctors and patients of keeping tensions down are closed
System.Intelligent medical treatment is to be based on Internet of Things correlation technique, is broken " information island ", the inter-agency medical treatment money of reasonable distribution different medical
Source.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The acceleration of Chinese society aging trend, occurs chronic sufferer therewith
Sick rate constantly rises.Ever-increasing simultaneously in health service need, the supply of medical services resource does not match that but.In order to
Further improve and the chronic disease such as healthy population and sub-health population, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and H1N1 or fowl are flowed
Epiphytotics early detection and the managerial skills such as sense, there is provided a kind of community's self-service examination all-in-one, pass through being good for various science
Residential communities are guided in health service, realize healthy Lifestyle.It is strong that self can easily be participated in by the design user very much
Health inspection, health data is gathered, improve the health control archives of resident oneself, form a new health service pattern.
The technical scheme of offer of the present invention is：A kind of self-service examination all-in-one, including it is front end sensors module, embedded
Gateway module, identity card identification module, electronic lock module, power module, touch display module and print module.Described front end
Sensor assembly includes temperature check module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module, blood pressure detecting mould
Block, blood oxygen detection module, ECG detecting module, heart rate detection module；Described embedded gateway module include Ethernet interface,
Serial ports, bluetooth module, power interface；Described Ethernet interface is connected with cloud server；Described identity card identification module,
Blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen detection module, ECG detecting module and heart rate module are connected by 485 buses with serial ports passes data
It is defeated to arrive embedded gateway；Described temperature check module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module pass through
Bluetooth module transfers data to embedded gateway；Described electronic lock module is connected with power interface.Above-mentioned all modules are equal
It is embedded in the self-service rack of one.
The core of described embedded gateway module is S3C6410 processors.
Described temperature check module uses HT-F03D type infrared thermometers.
Described blood oxygen detection module uses HKS-12C oximetry sensors.
Described blood pressure detecting module uses HKB-08B blood pressure sensors.
Described ECG detecting module uses HKD-10C numerals EGC sensor as single lead ecg signal acquiring equipment.
Described blood sugar test module uses JHBGM001A as blood glucose sensor, and it coordinates the blood glucose of JHBGT001 types to survey
Test strips are used cooperatively, and blood is taken using disposable sterilization syringe needle.
The self-service rack of described one is stainless steel.
Two resettable fuses are in series between 485 described bus communication lines.
Described electronic lock module uses model HD-S0627 modules, and the system is using STC single-chip microcomputers come to the module
It is controlled, is powered using 12V power modules.
Described power module needs voltage conversion chip AMS1086CM-3.3V to convert voltages into 5V.
Described identity card module carries out the reading of ID card information using iDR210-2 models.
Technical scheme, core of the embedded gateway module as data collecting instrument, mainly there is both sides work(
Energy：On the one hand the convergence of current human's health data can be realized, the interconnection with ethernet network is on the other hand realized, by different
Network forming network is changed to realize.Front end sensors mainly complete to gather human body physical sign information data, and coordinator node is receiving
Data message, data are converted to the data of ethernet format, Jin Ertong by way of serial ports by embedded gateway module
The Ethernet interface for crossing embedded gateway module transfers data to server end.Core component is arranged on one by the present invention
In self-service rack, self-service use can be facilitated and protection can be played a part of to each device.
The power module of the present invention is output 5VDC power module, and power module is protected using Schottky diode, logical
The different voltage conversion such as 3.3V, 5V will be present by crossing in whole hardware circuit be 5V, you can realizes all parts of system
Power supply, carrys out protection circuit, fast using its switching speed, reverse recovery time is chopped at power module using Schottky diode
The characteristics of forward direction decompression is small carrys out integrated circuit electric current, reaches protection purpose.
Described body temperature transducer measures the meter of body temperature using infrared receiver principle.It uses simple, design
It is solid, compact-sized, accuracy of measurement is high, detecting head need to be only aligned at body surface during use, push button can in one second
Fast and accurately measure the temperature of body surface.
Described oximetry sensor is finger clip type blood oxygen saturation sensor, easy to use, data are accurate, and is supported a variety of
Communication modes.
Described blood pressure sensor can obtain systolic pressure, the diastole of human body using hydraulic pressure, arm-type measuring method
Pressure.HKB-08B blood pressure sensors are worn at the arm of tested person during measurement, control box is pressurizeed to cuff, human body after pressurization
Blood vessel be in close contact with HKB-08B sensors, controlled and reduced to the pressure of arm, HKB-08B sensors by control box
Pressure value is measured by the pressure change at sensing arm.
Described EGC sensor is single lead ecg signal acquiring equipment.The module is provided with UART, RS232, USB
Deng data-interface.
The method of described blood glucose sensor detection is electrochemical process.Electrochemical process is using caused in detection course of reaction
The principle of current signal reacts blood glucose value, and enzyme and electronics caused by glucose response pass through electric current and counted facility, read electronics
Quantity, be then converted into readings of glucose concentration.
The core microprocessors S3C6410 of the present invention has 4 UART mouths.TTL level is turned by Max3232 chips
It is changed to RS232 level.If the VCC pins of Max3232 chips are not connected to electric capacity, corresponding voltage cannot be produced, therefore
The μ F of electric capacity 0.1 are connected at pin VCC.Or 4 UART mouths directly lead out CON1, CON2, CON3, CON4 etc.
4 row's needle interfaces, it is easy to connect.
The self-service rack of one of the present invention is stainless steel, and stainless steel goes for nearly all ring at scene
Border, service life length, reliability is added, and design height meets ordinary people's height and uses height, convenient use.
Two resettable fuses are in series between the 485 bus communication lines of the present invention, are in series between RS485 bus communications
Two resettable fuse Nsmd025, at utmost preserved under high current for protection circuit, while be parallel with two
Transient Suppression Diode P6KE6.8CA, for signal circuit, the lightning protection of power circuit.
The host computer of the present invention is PC, and PC can realize the real time inspection to system acquisition data, intuitively.
Compared with prior art, this new beneficial effect is：
When the system by the transmission means of 485 buses and bluetooth by the cloud of all the sensors data acquisition to the system
End, and carry out health data analysis.
Second, UART interface is connected by MAX485 with host computer in the system, the data communication between it is to pass through
What RS485 agreements were carried out, transmission rate is higher, and transmission range is farther, and security is also higher, and the data frame of simultaneous transmission all adds
CRC check code, data reliability are higher.
Third, bluetooth module uses the low-power consumption module of bluetooth 4.0 in the system, the data communication between it is Bluetooth protocol
Stack, transmission rate is higher, and security is also higher.
Fourth, the system circuit design adds lightning protection device and anti-power current fuse, to core controller and sensor
There is safer protective effect.Data transmission media uses the detachable connector of waterproof, changes more convenient save.
Fifth, the system can set working time and dormancy time on demand, operating efficiency is improved, reduces resource consumption.With
Communication between host computer is designed agreement frame pattern, can by brush identity card open system, reduce hardware cost and
Maintenance cost.
Sixth, the system, by the way of brush identity card is come physical examination, electromagnetic lock is connected with host computer, by authentication into
Just had permission after work(and the switch of electromagnetic lock is controlled, because power is larger, the system is sent electromagnetic lock using host computer
The on and off of electromagnetic lock is controlled after instruction by relay, reaching prevents electromagnetic lock power is excessive to be burned, and reduces maintenance
Cost.
In summary, can be solved by a kind of Health self-help all-in-one of the communication mode based on RS485 and bluetooth
The mode of traditional single sensor measurement, traditional mode equipment cost is high, and power consumption is also relatively slightly larger, has for user's use
Certain limitation, it is impossible to convenient comprehensively to check the health of itself.In addition, by self aid integrated machine can be more straight
See, comprehensively check self health status.The design optimization of the hardware aspect deficiency of traditional detection mode, software aspects are set
Meter optimizes human-computer interaction interface, lifts Consumer's Experience, and realize data mining beyond the clouds.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is self-service examination integrated machine system hardware general frame figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of power module；
Fig. 3 is serial port circuit figure；
Fig. 4 is the hardware design figure of embedded gateway module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and invention is described further specific embodiment：
As illustrated, a kind of self-service examination all-in-one, including front end sensors module, embedded gateway module, identity card identification
Module, electronic lock module, power module, touch display module and print module.Described front end sensors module includes body temperature
Detection module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen detection module, the heart
Electro-detection module, heart rate detection module；Described embedded gateway module includes Ethernet interface, serial ports, bluetooth module, power supply
Interface；Described Ethernet interface is connected with cloud server；Described identity card identification module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen
Detection module, ECG detecting module and heart rate module are connected by 485 buses with serial ports transfers data to embedded gateway；Institute
The temperature check module stated, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module are by bluetooth module by data transfer
To embedded gateway；Described electronic lock module is connected with power interface.Above-mentioned all modules are embedded in the self-service rack of one
In.
Further core of the embedded gateway module as data collecting instrument, using S3C6410 processors.
Further core microprocessors have four UART interfaces, UART interface and sensor and host computer
It is connected, the data communication between it is carried out by RS485 agreements, and transmission rate is higher, and transmission range is farther, security
Higher, the data frame of simultaneous transmission all adds CRC check code, and data reliability is higher.
Two resettable fuses are in series between further 485 bus communication line, are in series between RS485 bus communications
Two resettable fuse Nsmd025, at utmost preserved under high current for protection circuit, while be parallel with two
Transient Suppression Diode P6KE6.8CA, for signal circuit, the lightning protection of power circuit.
Technical scheme, core of the embedded gateway module as data collecting instrument, mainly there is both sides work(
Energy：On the one hand the convergence of current human's health data can be realized, the interconnection with ethernet network is on the other hand realized, by different
Network forming network is changed to realize.Front end sensors mainly complete to gather human body physical sign information data, and coordinator node is receiving
Data message, data are converted to the data of ethernet format, Jin Ertong by way of serial ports by embedded gateway module
The Ethernet interface for crossing embedded gateway module transfers data to server end.Core component is arranged on one by the present invention
In self-service rack, self-service use can be facilitated and protection can be played a part of to each device.
Specific design is as follows：
First, the module design of front end sensors
Front end sensors node mainly includes various medical treatment transducers, authentication interface, electronic lock, radio receiving transmitting module etc..
The type selecting of 1.1 medical treatment transducer nodes
The major function of sensor is collection human body physical sign information data, and the sensor of health data collection instrument includes body temperature, arteries and veins
Fight, the sensor such as blood oxygen, blood pressure, electrocardio, blood glucose, height, body weight.
1.1.1 body temperature transducer
Body temperature is the whether normal important data of human life activity, and the temperature of people's body surface has individual difference, and
And same person temperature of body surface under different conditions is also differentiated.Such as：It is moved through rear shell temperature substantially to increase, uses
Cold water washes Lian Hou faces temperature and is decreased obviously.
The principle of infrared measurement of temperature is that the radiation energy that the infrared-ray for launching testee has is transformed into electric signal.Thing
The size of the outside emittance of body has relation closely with its surface temperature, and the temperature of object in itself is higher（It is all
In absolute zero（-273°C）Object above can voluntarily give off infrared ray）, the infra-red radiation ability that it is sent is stronger, root
According to the size for being converted into electric signal, object temperature is determined.
HT-F03D types infrared thermometer measures the meter of body temperature using infrared receiver principle.Its using it is simple,
Design that solid, compact-sized, accuracy of measurement is high, detecting head need to be only aligned at body surface during use, pushed button in one second just
The temperature of body surface can fast and accurately be measured.
Electric parameter：
Power supply：5VDC；
Range：25-50℃；
Refresh Data frequency：1Hz；
Resolution ratio：0.1℃.
1.1.2 blood oxygen transducer
Oxygen（Oxygen, O2）It is the basis for maintaining human life, the contraction and diastole of heart cause the blood of human body to flow through lung,
A certain amount of oxygen hemoglobin（deoxygenated hemoglobin）Oxyhemoglobin is combined into the oxygen in lung
(oxyhemoglobin, HbO2), the oxygen for separately having about 2% are dissolved in blood plasma.Physical function maintains the side of tissue metabolism
Formula is that blood is transported to capillary by blood vessel, discharges O2 in capillary
HKS-12C oximetry sensors, HKS-12C sensors are finger clip type blood oxygen saturation sensor, easy to use, data are accurate
Really, and support multiple communication modes.
Power supply：5VDC；
Range：Blood oxygen 1-100% pulse frequencies 47-255cpm；
Resolution ratio：The pulse frequency 1cpm of blood oxygen 1%；
Sample frequency：50H.
1.1.3 blood pressure sensor
Blood pressure is the pressure that blood applies to vascular wall, can reflect the situation of the blood vessel of mutual human body.Blood pressure is reflection blood
Critically important parameter in circulation.The situation of blood pressure be able to can reflect at many aspects, such as：The pump blood work(of heart
The factors such as energy, heart rate vascular resistence, sustainer and the physical state of aortic elastic, whole body blood volume and blood.
HKB-08B blood pressure sensors module has that simple, measurement accuracy is high, using hydraulic pressure, arm-type measuring method,
Systolic pressure, the diastolic pressure of human body can be obtained.HKB-08B blood pressure sensors are worn at the arm of tested person during measurement, controlled
Box processed is pressurizeed to cuff, and the blood vessel of human body is in close contact with HKB-08B sensors after pressurization, by control box control reduction pair
The pressure of arm, HKB-08B sensors measure pressure value by the pressure change at sensing arm.
Power supply：5VDC；
Range：0-300mmHg；
Resolution ratio：1mmHg；
Static error：+/- 1mmHg；
Dynamic error：+/-3mmHg.
1.1.4 pulse transducer
Pulse（Pulse）I.e. arteriopalmus is the arteriopalmus that body surface can contact.Blood is squeezed by the left ventricular contraction of heart
Pressure flows into sustainer, spreads all over systemic arterial immediately.When a large amount of blood enter artery arterial pressure change will be made to expand blood vessel footpath greatly
, it is pulse that can experience expansion in the shallower place's artery of body surface.
HKG-07C, it uses the infrared transmission finger fingertip of specific wavelength, collection small blood vessels volumetric blood change letter
Number, export complete data signal.
Power supply：5VDC；
Pressure range：- 50~+300mmHg；
Sensitivity：2000uV/mmHg；
Sensitivity temperature coefficient：1×10-4/℃；
Sample frequency：200Hz；
Sampling precision：10.
1.1.5 EGC sensor
Heart has the life generation of electric shock movable property, generates bioelectricity before the contraction of machinery is carried out.Various groups entered in body
The surface that body is passed to body fluid is knitted, the change of different current potentials is produced in the diverse location of body surface, that is, forms body body surface
Potential difference.ECG（Electrocardiogram, electrocardiogram）It is the potential change curve for recording heart, includes the production of excitement
Raw, conduction with and recovery process in biological Electrical change.
HKD-10C numerals EGC sensor is single lead ecg signal acquiring equipment.The module be provided with UART,
The data-interfaces such as RS232, USB.
Power supply：5VDC；
Electric current：< 10mA；
Range： 0 - 4mV；
Input impedance： 1000000M；
Common-mode rejection ratio： 65dB；
Sample frequency： 200Hz；
Sampling precision：10.
1.1.6 blood glucose sensor
The method of blood sugar test is electrochemical process.Electrochemical process using detection course of reaction in caused current signal principle come
Blood glucose value is reacted, enzyme, by electric current numeration facility, reads the quantity of electronics, be then converted into Portugal with electronics caused by glucose response
Grape sugar concentration readings.
JHBGM001A is blood glucose sensor model, and it coordinates the blood sugar test paper slip of JHBGT001 types to be used cooperatively, and is used
Disposable sterilization syringe needle takes blood.The module is transmitted using low-power consumption bluetooth.
2nd, the design of embedded gateway module
Embedded gateway is the core of health data collection instrument, and it mainly completes the foundation of healthy network and same PERCOM peripheral communication
Information exchange functions between network, and the human body physical sign information data to receiving carries out fusion treatment, uploads to Ethernet,
The health account of user is established in server end.It needs to have larger data transfer, higher data throughout and control
Ability processed.
As the data gathering node of LAN, embedded gateway should possess ZigBee network coordinator modules,
As the access point of Internet networks, it also needs possess ethernet module.Also need to consider that function expands in hardware design
The needs of exhibition, some extensive interfaces need to be reserved.According to embedded gateway functional requirement, the hardware design of embedded gateway module
Including embedded microprocessor module, memory module, ZigBee coordinator modules, ethernet module, power module, JTAG moulds
Block.
2nd, microprocessor type selecting
Embedded gateway will not only communicate to the data of internal ZigBee networks, external ethernet, be also responsible for data
Forwarding and processing, therefore its performance to microprocessor has higher requirement.The disposal abilities of eight traditional bit microprocessors is low,
It is unfavorable for being extended, and it is low for the disposal ability of multithreading, multitask, and the function of not reaching embedded gateway will
Ask.Comparatively speaking, 32-bit microprocessor supports embedded OS, the ability of processing data is very fast, the address of support is total
Line and data/address bus are wider, beneficial to expansion interface, meet the functional requirement of embedded gateway.Existing embedded device is most of
Using the 32-bit microprocessor based on ARM kernels, comprehensive power consumption, cost performance, performance of chip etc., selection
Core of the S3C6410 processors as embedded gateway module.
The characteristic of S3C6410 processors：
1. using ARM1176JZF-S kernels, there is JAVA accelerating engines, the director data Cache comprising 16KB
With 16KB director data TCM；
2. ARM Core voltages are 1.1V, 553MHz, in the case of 1.2V, Ke Yiyun can be run to
Row arrives 667MHz；
3. the 2D figures with BITBLIT and rotation accelerate；
4. support Full Featured SPI（Serial Peripheral Interface, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)）IIS
（Integrate Interface of Sound, integrated audio interface）And IIC（Inter-Integrated Circuit,
Universal serial bus）Interface；
5. IrDA：Special infrared data communication（Infrared Data Association, IrDA）Port, for FIR
（Fast InfraRed）、MIR（Mid-InfraRed）And SIR（Serial InfraRed）；
6. the GPIO of flexible configuration（General Purpose Input/Output, universal input output）, multiplexing functions；
7. support 4 passage UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, it is universal asynchronous
Transceiver）Mouthful；
8. USB HOST functions：Independent USB Host controllers, main equipment support full speed, maximum speed 12
Mbps, support USB Host 1.1；
9. support high speed MMC/SD cards：SD/MMC controllers, compatible to SD Host 2.0, SD Memory Card 2.0,
SDIO Card 1.0 and High-Speed MMC；
10. timer and house dog device with PWM；
11. support 32 passage DMA controllers；
12. RTC：Supported when system power failure by reserce cell, need external 32.768KHz crystal oscillators.
3rd, ZigBee telegons
Aggregation node of the ZigBee telegons as ZigBee wireless networks inside health data collection instrument, embedded gateway
Possesses heterogeneous network protocol conversion, therefore it there should be ZigBee to adjust device.It selects the CC2530 chips of TI companies to complete
The function of ZigBee telegons.CC2530 is that be used for ZigBee, IEEE802.15.4, RF4CE that TI companies release are applied
Complete on-chip system solution.The pin RX of ZigBee telegons（P0_2）、 TX（P0_3）Respectively with
TXD, RXD connection of the UART interfaces of S3C6410 main control chips, stable 3.3V power supplys are by pin VCC, GND
There is provided.
4th, ZigBee node chip type selecting
The hardware design of ZigBee health datas and node is substantially the design around ZigBee chips, and in the market is existing
ZigBee chips generally have MCU modules, serial port module, radio receiving transmitting module, AD conversion modules etc..According to use environment
Integrated with applicable object, it is necessary to which the higher chip of integrated level can just ensure easier to establish and safeguard ZigBee nets
Network, ensure the feasibility of design.Design uses the ZigBee chips CC2530F256 of TI companies.CC2530F256 cores
Completely compatible 8051 kernel of piece, is operated in 2.4GHZ frequency ranges, is a really system scheme on the upper side, and having
The advantages of low cost, low-power consumption, while IEEE 802.15.4 agreements are supported, it is suitable for star topology network or mesh topology
Network
5th, power circuit
Power supply is the supplier of system capacity, is the basis of whole system work, is most important circuit in ware circuit,
Its stability has important influence to whole design of circuit system.Due to 3.3V, 5V etc. in whole hardware circuit be present
Different voltage, MINI PORT input voltages are 5V, therefore need to select voltage conversion chip to carry out voltage conversion in the design,
Systematic selection AMS1086CM-3.3V carries out Power convert.The circuit of power module is as shown in the figure.Wherein S1 is embedded
The power switch of gateway, it is responsible for the upper electricity and power operation of whole circuit system.The use of four electric capacity is high pass in power circuit
With low pass junction filter.The condensance of Large Copacity is small, and the frequency passed through is high；The condensance of low capacity is big, the frequency passed through
Rate is low.Wherein, C9（0.1μF）And C11（0.1μF）It is low capacity electric capacity, belongs to high-frequency filter capacitor, for filters out harmonic high frequency
Ripple and spike, prevent high frequency waves from entering from power end.C8（220μF/16V）And C10（10μF）It is large bulk capacitance, belongs to
Low frequency filtering electric capacity, filter out remaining Alternating Component and even up ripple, reduce the low-frequency ac interference in power supply, make power supply steady,
C8 and C10 is relatively good using the higher electrochemical capacitor of cost performance.
6th, serial port circuit
In circuit, the circuit being made up of TTL electronic components used；Computer level using negative logic, i.e. ,-
15V ~ -3V is equivalent to logical one, and+3V ~+15V is equivalent to logical zero.Therefore S3C6410 UART ports and PC machines
Communicated and debugged, it is necessary to be converted to by electrical level transferring chip and the DB9 of PC machines is connected to after RS232 level connects
Mouthful.Systematic selection Maxim（U.S.'s letter）Max3232 chips there are No. 2 receivers and 2 road drivers, only with 4
0.1 μ F external capacitives can work.
S3C6410 has 4 UART mouths.UART0 switchs to RS232 level pressures by MAX3232 chips, you can is directly connected on electricity
Brain end carries out the serial ports using DB9 pins.The Tlin of MAX3232 chips is TTL level input pins, with S3C6410
The XuTXD0 connections connection of chip；Tlout pins are corresponding RS-232 level output pin, the 3# with DB9 serial ports
Pin connects.The Rlout of Max3232 chips is TTL level output pins, is drawn with the XuRXD0 of S3C6410 chips
Pin connects；Rlin pins are RS-232 level input pins, are connected with the 2# pins of DB9 serial ports.Pass through
TTL level conversions are RS232 level by Max3232 chips.If the VCC pins of Max3232 chips are not connected to electricity
Hold, corresponding voltage cannot be produced, therefore the μ F of electric capacity 0.1 are connected at pin VCC.Or 4 UART mouths directly draw
Go out 4 row's needle interfaces such as CON1, CON2, CON3, CON4, it is easy to connect.
3rd, appearance design
1.2nd, the electronic lock module module uses model HD-S0627 modules, and the module volume is very small, in light weight, reaction spirit
Quick, power consumptive province.The system is controlled using STC single-chip microcomputers to the module, is powered using 12V power modules.
1.3rd, identity card this module of module carries out the reading of ID card information using iDR210-2 models, and it can be looked for automatically
Card, the word and photographic intelligence for reading and showing second generation identity card in real time.Powered by USB, its interface has RS232, HID
USB DEVICE2.0。
Compared with prior art, present invention has the advantages that：
When the system by the transmission means of 485 buses and bluetooth by the cloud of all the sensors data acquisition to the system
End, and carry out health data analysis.
Second, UART interface is connected by MAX485 with host computer in the system, the data communication between it is to pass through
What RS485 agreements were carried out, transmission rate is higher, and transmission range is farther, and security is also higher, and the data frame of simultaneous transmission all adds
CRC check code, data reliability are higher.
Third, bluetooth module uses the low-power consumption module of bluetooth 4.0 in the system, the data communication between it is Bluetooth protocol
Stack, transmission rate is higher, and security is also higher.
Fourth, the system circuit design adds lightning protection device and anti-power current fuse, to core controller and sensor
There is safer protective effect.Data transmission media uses the detachable connector of waterproof, changes more convenient save.
Fifth, the system can set working time and dormancy time on demand, operating efficiency is improved, reduces resource consumption.With
Communication between host computer is designed agreement frame pattern, can by brush identity card open system, reduce hardware cost and
Maintenance cost.
Sixth, the system, by the way of brush identity card is come physical examination, electromagnetic lock is connected with host computer, by authentication into
Just had permission after work(and the switch of electromagnetic lock is controlled, because power is larger, the system is sent electromagnetic lock using host computer
The on and off of electromagnetic lock is controlled after instruction by relay, reaching prevents electromagnetic lock power is excessive to be burned, and reduces maintenance
Cost.
In summary, can be solved by a kind of Health self-help all-in-one of the communication mode based on RS485 and bluetooth
The mode of traditional single sensor measurement, traditional mode equipment cost is high, and power consumption is also relatively slightly larger, has for user's use
Certain limitation, it is impossible to convenient comprehensively to check the health of itself.In addition, by self aid integrated machine can be more straight
See, comprehensively check self health status.The design optimization of the hardware aspect deficiency of traditional detection mode, software aspects are set
Meter optimizes human-computer interaction interface, lifts Consumer's Experience, and realize data mining beyond the clouds.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. self-service examination all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Including front end sensors module, embedded gateway module, identity card Identification module, electronic lock module, touch display module and print module, described front end sensors module include temperature check mould Block, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen detection module, ECG detecting Module and heart rate detection module；Described embedded gateway module includes Ethernet interface, serial ports, bluetooth module and power supply mould Block；Described Ethernet interface is connected with cloud server；Described identity card identification module, blood pressure detecting module, blood oxygen inspection Module, ECG detecting module and heart rate detection module is surveyed to be connected with serial ports by 485 buses and transfer data to embedded gateway； Described temperature check module, body weight detection module, height detection module, blood sugar test module are passed data by bluetooth module It is defeated to arrive embedded gateway；Described electronic lock module is connected with power interface；Described touch display module and print module with Embedded gateway module is directly connected to, and above-mentioned all modules are embedded in the self-service rack of one.
- A kind of 2. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described embedded gateway module Core is S3C6410 processors.
- A kind of 3. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described temperature check module uses HT-F03D type infrared thermometers.
- A kind of 4. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blood oxygen detection module uses HKS-12C oximetry sensors.
- A kind of 5. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blood pressure detecting module uses HKB-08B blood pressure sensors.
- A kind of 6. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ECG detecting module uses HKD-10C numerals EGC sensor is single lead ecg signal acquiring equipment.
- A kind of 7. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blood sugar test module uses JHBGM001A is blood glucose sensor.
- A kind of 8. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between 485 described bus communication lines It is in series with two resettable fuses.
- A kind of 9. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described electronic lock module uses type Number it is HD-S0627 modules, the module is controlled using STC single-chip microcomputers, is powered using 12V power modules.
- A kind of 10. self-service examination all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described power module needs electricity Pressure conversion chip AMS1086CM-3.3V converts voltages into 5V.
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