CN107689657A - Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric management control method - Google Patents
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric management control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107689657A CN107689657A CN201710851526.4A CN201710851526A CN107689657A CN 107689657 A CN107689657 A CN 107689657A CN 201710851526 A CN201710851526 A CN 201710851526A CN 107689657 A CN107689657 A CN 107689657A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000454 anti-cipatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H02J7/0027—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
- H02J7/00043—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors using switches, contacts or markings, e.g. optical, magnetic or barcode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/46—Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric management control method, the charging and conversion electric cabinet, includes battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, charging and conversion electric management control system and lithium battery, and described battery charging and conversion electric cabinet includes multiple battery containers.The cabinet door of described battery container is provided with electric control door lock；The rear portion of described battery container is provided with charging plug and locating piece；The lithium battery is provided with locating slot, charging jacks, and the locating slot and charging jacks on lithium battery are adapted to the locating piece and charging plug at battery container rear portion.Described charging and conversion electric management control system includes system controller, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/LTE movement Internet of Things wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit and two-dimensional code scanning unit.The electric motor car with two wheels used to take out small brother and the small brother of express delivery carries out lithium battery sharing mode replacing, and this is that a kind of new Internet of Things shares battery business model.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to take-away and express delivery operation management control technology field, more particularly to shared battery intelligent, which fills, to be changed
Electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric management control method.
Background technology
With O2O fast development, take out and express delivery developed very rapidly over the past two years, when taking out with express delivery peak
Phase, average daily order broke through ten million.It is all electric motor car with two wheels to take out small brother and the main vehicles of the small brother of express delivery.
The electric motor car with two wheels used at present in industry has two features：First, using lead-acid battery as the dynamic of electric car
Power source, second, by the way of oneself charges.The two features have seriously restricted the fast development of the sector.
Lead-acid battery endurance is poor first, the charging interval is long, battery loss is fast, volume is big, heavy, efficiency is low etc.
It far can not meet to take out the development need with delivery industry.Secondly the mode for taking out small brother and the small brother of a few express deliveries oneself charging is tight
The efficiency of express delivery is have impact on again：
1) take out small brother and the small brother of express delivery oneself will prepare more Battery packs, especially winter is at maximum up to 4 groups, very inconvenient：
2) half battery does not have electricity it is necessary to stop transporting, no matter road how far, which must also come back, changes fully charged electricity
Pond：
3) place of charging oneself is looked for, oneself flower charging expense, is more not worthwhile.
It is the thorough effective scheme for solving this pain spot to allow electric car to become driver to be voluntarily charged as changing battery.Change electric initial
Rise in electric automobile field, be gradually acceptable to the market, but do not have the person of having a taste of a delicacy also in electric motor car with two wheels industry.Nowadays, altogether
Enjoy economical and take out under double air ports with express delivery market, it is believed that, the opportunity that electric motor car with two wheels changes battery arrives.
According to market survey, take out small brother and the small brother of express delivery runs can not only lift fortune using new energy lithium battery for a long time
Efficiency is sought, operation cost can also be saved for them, can more be contributed share to reduce haze.Then the lithium battery called again and again
Electrical changing station --- shared lithium battery electrical changing station, the fortune of the small brother of outer reality, the small brother of express delivery and the whole industry of dispatching in time will be turned into
Power center.
First, solving winter continuation of the journey problem, in northern cold winter, annual take-away order volume is increased sharply, and each region will
50% people is added to complete order amount, it is shared to change battery mode and realize unlimited continuation of the journey.Not only reduce their cost, also subtract
Their few increasing people requires, improves the efficiency of personnel.
Second, solves the dispatching efficiency of jockey.Using it is shared change battery mode after, jockey, which eliminates, provides polylith for oneself
Battery and the expense for setting charge point certainly, change battery, save the time nearby, improve daily order amount, so as to improve income.
Third, big data management, solves battery management problem.Battery is made again good, and BMS is made again good, monitors less than also managing
Reason is less than on battery, then the technology and business model that good product will also rely on, electric car voluntarily charge, and can not accomplish the later stage
Battery data management, and power mode is changed by shared, whole battery system management can be got up, greatly promote the utilization of battery
Rate.
Based on above advantage, and the O2O rapid growth momentums with express delivery are taken out at present, electric motor car with two wheels is shared to change electricity
Pool mode can actively be responded after releasing by market.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem described in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric
Management control method, the electric motor car with two wheels used to take out small brother and the small brother of express delivery carry out lithium battery sharing mode replacing, and this is
A kind of new Internet of Things shares battery business model.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet, including battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, charging and conversion electric management control system and lithium battery, it is described
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet include multiple battery containers.
The cabinet door of described battery container is provided with electric control door lock；The rear portion of described battery container be provided with charging plug and
Locating piece；The lithium battery is provided with locating slot, charging jacks, the locating slot and charging jacks on lithium battery with after battery container
Locating piece and the charging plug adaptation in portion.
Described charging and conversion electric management control system includes system controller, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/LTE (3G/
4G) mobile Internet wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit and two-dimensional code scanning list
Member, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/LTE mobile Internets wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door
Magnetic testi unit and two-dimensional code scanning unit are connected with system controller.Battery BMS systems include quick charge unit, electricity
Pond balanced unit, battery temperature detection unit, quick charge unit, battery balanced unit, battery temperature detection unit respectively with
System controller is connected.
Described charging plug includes ABS insulation sleeves, metal fixed cover, spring 1 and conductive contact pin, and ABS insulation sleeves are circle
Column construction, front end are provided with boss, and spring 1 is enclosed on the cylinder of ABS insulation sleeves rear end, is provided between spring 1 and ABS insulation sleeves
Plastic sheath, metal fixed cover are enclosed on outside ABS insulation sleeves, and through hole is provided with inside ABS insulation sleeves, insulation inner sleeve is provided with through hole,
Spring 2 is provided with insulation inner sleeve, conductive contact pin is positioned in insulation inner sleeve.
Described lithium battery interior is also equipped with voltage sensor, current sensor and GPRS/LTE+GPS wireless telecommunications moulds
Block, voltage sensor, current sensor are connected with GPRS/LTE+GPS wireless communication modules, to cloud in a manner of GPRS/LTE
Service platform sends data message, and lithium battery outer surface is provided with Quick Response Code.
The system controller of the charging and conversion electric management control system also passes through cloud platform with GPRS/LTE wireless communication modes
Data interaction is carried out with shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric back-stage management service system；Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric back-stage management clothes
Business system include back-stage management server, back-stage management server be connected with large display screen, GPRS/LTE wireless communication modules,
Warning system and interchanger.
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method, including battery management method, maintenance battery management method are changed, its
In, change battery management method and comprise the following steps：
Step 1: user positions nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet using cell phone application, in the charging and conversion electric pipe of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Manage operation login in the man-machine interface of control system and change cell interface, and operated and logged in cell phone application；
Step 2: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that login personnel information is correct, then login successfully, change in next step
Battery operates, if judging, login personnel information is incorrect, login failure, returns to login interface；
Step 3: the Quick Response Code on the two-dimensional code scanning unit scan used batteries of charging and conversion electric management control system；Judge electricity
Whether pond information is correct, if correctly, can carry out changing battery operation, if battery information is incorrect, terminate program；
Step 4: used batteries are put into the battery container of assigned number by system prompt by user, make the locating slot on battery
Correctly it is bonded with the locating piece and charging plug at battery container rear portion with charging jacks, door lock is lived；
Step 5: charging and conversion electric management control system confirms that used batteries have been put well by battery BMS systems, detected by door sensor
Unit judges cabinet door is locked, then the battery information of information updating user is sent to APP servers, represents that used batteries have returned
Return；If battery is not put well yet at the appointed time, door is not turned off, then sends battery false alarm information and return to initial interface；
Step 6: charging and conversion electric management control system automatically opens up a battery container door that full power state battery is housed, use
Battery is voluntarily taken at family away, and door is shut；
Step 7: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that door has been shut, electric completion is changed, automatically exits from changing electric login, such as sentences
Disconnected Men Wei is shut, and sends alert notice；
Step 8: charging and conversion electric management control system sends the battery information of information updating user to APP servers, represent new
Battery has been sent.
Described maintenance battery management method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: after user is logined successfully using APP operations, click on battery maintenance button and scan bad battery two with APP
Tie up code；
Step 2: after background server is connected to repair message, battery location is positioned, sends prompt message, is prompted
Field Force reaches the spot；
Step 3: reaching nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet by on-site service personnel, producer's service interface is logged in, unlocks battery
Container door, takes out battery, and charging and conversion electric management control system updates battery storage information in cabinet；
Step 4: attendant reaches bad battery scene, bad battery is taken away, the new battery Quick Response Code of scanning input, system is more
New user's battery information；
Step 5: maintenance is completed, log off.
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method also includes：All work of described charging and conversion electric management control system
It is dynamic, all carried out under back-stage management service system management and control.If lithium battery out of power in way, APP can be directly used, electricity is changed in request
Car carries out changing battery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and its management control method of the invention, make to take out small brother and the small brother of express delivery
Electric motor car with two wheels carries out lithium battery sharing mode replacing, and this is that a kind of new Internet of Things shares battery business model；
2nd, shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the invention, inserted using the locating piece with definite shape structure and charging
Head, when locating slot and charging jacks on lithium battery are adapted to the locating piece and charging plug at battery container rear portion, battery ability
It is correctly inserted into, is charged, to the further certification of battery identity (battery Quick Response Code is preliminary certification), external battery can be prevented
Illegal use；
3rd, shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the invention, using fieldbus, internet and mobile Internet, Yun Cun
Storage, the Internet of Things managing and control system of big data technology, realize electric motor car with two wheels share lithium battery intelligent charging, change, safeguard and
Tracking control of full process management and control is run, this is the typical Internet of Things management and control application technology of shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet；
4th, shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet managing and control system of the invention, voltage, electric current, temperature detection is provided with battery and is led to
Cross GPRS/LTE to send to cloud platform, user can check the information about power of battery in cell phone application and view nearest change
The positional information in power station, service platform can receive the information about power and battery location information of user's battery, and user does not have to load
The heart can not find electrical changing station, the nearest electrical changing station of APP positioning viewings, and self-navigation to nearest electrical changing station, if lithium electricity in way
Pond out of power, APP can be directly used, request changes electric car and carries out changing battery, and unlimited continuation of the journey so can be achieved；
5th, shared battery intelligent of the invention, which fills, changes management control method, and perfect service system, shared battery intelligent fills
Change electric cabinet and further provided with multiple functional back-stage management service system, provided with after-sale service center, formulate a series of service systems
Degree, can be sent in time suddenly needs by bicyclist's car of Change batteries, is also ridden battery on passerby Change in person.Big data is additionally provided with to take after sale
Business platform, remote monitoring, establishes customer profile, can be with tracking to hiring out product, and putting on record to look into；
6th, the lithium battery BMS management systems built in shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the invention, employ thermometric, survey
Pressure, automatic equalization, dump energy measurement monitor, have super-charge super-discharge protection, high/low temperature that device etc. is monitored and controlled, that is, are adapted to south
Side, the north also is adapted for, ensures that lithium battery is used safely under Optimal State；
7th, in lithium battery of the invention, measured provided with battery Specifeca tion speeification, as voltage, dump energy, estimation are treated
The GPS geographical position of machine mileages of continuation and battery.On the one hand it runs reference for bicyclist, be also shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric
Battery location and running status are remotely checked by cabinet enterprise, and warning information can be issued by noting abnormalities, and effectively control discharge and recharge opportunity, can
Realize anticipatory maintenance.GPS trackers, there is positioning function, lost if any battery, can be so that battery is found in positioning immediately.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet rearview of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet AB views of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the charging plug structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the charging plug cut-away view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the lithium battery positioning of the present invention, charging socket structure chart；
Fig. 7 is the lithium battery identification code figure of the present invention；
The battery that Fig. 8 is the present invention is correctly inserted into figure；
Fig. 9 is the incorrect insertion figure of battery of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet managing and control system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet BSM system diagrams of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet quick charge unit figure of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the battery balanced unit figure of shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the multi-channel network data acquisition unit theory of constitution figure of the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the figure of lithium battery network temperature measuring unit 1 of the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the figure of lithium battery network temperature measuring unit 2 of the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet management service system figure of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet back-stage management service system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet user's registration flow chart of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet initialization flowchart of the present invention；
The shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet that Figure 21 is the present invention changes battery flow chart；
Figure 22 is the shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet maintenance battery flow chart of the present invention.
In figure：1-left battery container (1~No. 7) 2-right battery container (8~No. 14) 3-right 4-electric power of cabinet feet, wind
8-electric power of cabinet 5-battery case door butt 6-knocker, 7-battery chamber door, 9-guidance panel of air box folding 10-
Display screen 11-management and control cabinet 12-door sensor, 13-electronic lock, 14-lithium battery 14-1-locating slot 14-2 -+pole jack
14-3-pole jack 14-4-jack cover 14-5-GPRS/LTE transmitters 14-6-Quick Response Code 14-7-bar codes 15-
Combination 16-1-plastic sheath 16-2-spring 1 16-3 metal fixed covers 16-4-ABS the insulation of 16-charging plug of locating piece
Overcoat 16-5-2 16-6 of spring-power supply lead wire 16-7-conductive contact pin 16-8-ABS insulation inner sleeve 17-left cabinet feets
18-blower fan, 19-electric power, air box back door 20-charging system, 21-management and control device 22-management and control device back door 23-limit certainly
Temperature heating wire 24-air inlet, 25-ventilating board.
Embodiment
Embodiment provided by the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet, including battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, charging and conversion electric management control system and lithium battery, it is described
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet include multiple battery containers.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, two row totally 14 battery containers are provided with the left of the battery charging and conversion electric cabinet of the present embodiment, are respectively a left side
8~No. 14 battery containers of 1~No. 7 battery container of row battery container 1 and right row battery container 2, the cabinet of each battery container
Door is fitted with electric control door lock 13, and electric control door lock 13 can be electromagnetic door lock or electric-controlled mechanical door lock.
It is the machine hardware components of charging and conversion electric management control system on the right side of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, is sequentially installed with from top to bottom
Monitor 27, man-machine interface 10, operating desk 9, system controller 21, battery BMS systems 20.In addition, in battery charging and conversion electric cabinet also
Cooling blower 18 and self limiting temperature heater wire 23 are installed, for adjusting in-cabinet temperature, to ensure that winter temperature is low and summer temp
Gao Shi, the stable operation of control system.
The rear portion of each battery container is additionally provided with locating piece 15 and charging plug 16.
As in Figure 3-5, charging plug includes ABS insulation sleeves 16-4, metal fixed cover 16-3, the 16-2 of spring 1 and conduction
Contact pilotage 16-7, ABS insulation sleeve 16-4 is cylindrical structural, and front end is provided with boss, after the 16-2 of spring 1 is enclosed on ABS insulation sleeves 16-4
On the cylinder at end, plastic sheath 16-1 is provided between 16-2 the and ABS insulation sleeves 16-4 of spring 1, metal fixed cover 16-3 is enclosed on ABS
Outside insulation sleeve 16-4, through hole is provided with inside ABS insulation sleeves 16-4, insulation inner sleeve 16-8, insulation inner sleeve 16-8 are provided with through hole
Interior to be provided with the 16-5 of spring 2, conductive contact pin 16-7, which is positioned over, to insulate in inner sleeve 16-8.
Charging plug 16 is fixed on the rear portion of each battery container by nut.
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet side is additionally provided with ventilating board 25 and air inlet 24.
As shown in Figure 6,7, lithium battery is provided with locating slot 14-1, charging jacks 14-2,14-3, the locating slot on lithium battery
14-1 and charging jacks 14-2,14-3 are adapted to the locating piece 15 and charging plug 16 at battery container rear portion.
Described lithium battery interior is also equipped with voltage sensor, current sensor and GPRS/LTE+GPS wireless telecommunications moulds
Block 14-5, voltage sensor, current sensor are connected 14-5 with GPRS/LTE+GPS wireless communication modules, in a manner of GPRS
Data message is sent to cloud service platform, lithium battery outer surface is provided with Quick Response Code 14-6.
User can check the information about power of battery in cell phone application and view the positional information of nearest electrical changing station,
Service platform can receive the information about power and battery location information of user's battery.
As shown in figure 8, the positioning of the locating slot 14-1 and charging jacks 14-2,14-3 and battery container rear portion on lithium battery
When block 15 and charging plug 16 are adapted to, battery can be just correctly inserted into, and be charged.
As shown in figure 9, determine when the locating slot 14-1 on lithium battery and charging jacks 14-2,14-3 and battery container rear portion
When position block 15 and charging plug 16 can not be adapted to, battery can not be correctly inserted into and be charged.
As shown in Figure 10,11, charging and conversion electric management control system includes system controller, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/
LTE (3G/4G) mobile Internets wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit, Quick Response Code
Scanning element and in-cabinet temperature control unit, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/LTE mobile Internets wireless communication module, electricity
Pond BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit, two-dimensional code scanning unit and in-cabinet temperature control unit are and system
Controller is connected, and connected mode can be communication connection or I/O port connection.
In the present embodiment, system controller uses industrial computer, and battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection are single
Member, two-dimensional code scanning unit and in-cabinet temperature control unit pass through field bus communication mode and the RS485 of system controller
Mouth is connected.
Industrial computer can also built-in I O board, pass through the I/O port and battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor of I O board
Detection unit, two-dimensional code scanning unit are connected with in-cabinet temperature control unit.
As shown in figure 11, battery BMS systems include quick charge unit, battery balanced unit, battery temperature detection unit,
Quick charge unit, battery balanced unit, battery temperature detection unit are connected with system controller respectively.
As shown in figure 12, it is the fast charge main circuit of quick charge unit, triode switch T8, T9 control terminal is pulse letter
Number, triode switch T8, T9 alternate conduction is controlled, realizes fast charge process.
As shown in figure 13, it is battery balanced unit and battery temperature detection unit and the connection figure of battery, battery balanced list
Member is conventional use of battery balanced control circuit in the prior art.The temperature sensor of battery temperature detection unit uses bus
Formula is connected, and DS18B20 temperature sensors are connected with the positive pole charging plug of charging cabinet, for gathering the temperature signal of battery,
Multiple DS18B20 are connected to network data acquirer with a bus mode.
As shown in figs. 14-15,7 batteries are used in the present embodiment as one group, export two bus type temperature signal CD1 altogether
And CD2.
As shown in figure 16, it is multi-channel network data acquisition unit schematic diagram, multi-channel data acquisition device is to access list by S R signals
Member, BH signal conversion units, FD isolation amplifying unit and embedded type micro-computer QW (being changed containing A/D) are sequentially connected composition.Believe on 8 roads
After SR signal input units are sent into number timesharing, the simulation letter that is exported successively after BH signal conversion units, FD isolation amplifying units
Number enter embedded type micro-computer, embedded type micro-computer is provided with field-bus interface and temperature sensor communication；The access of SR signals is single
Member connects the data/address bus of embedded type micro-computer by latch 1, and BH signal conversion units are declined by the connection insertion of latch 2
The data/address bus of computer, FD isolate the data/address bus that amplifying unit connects embedded type micro-computer by latch 3, and all operationss are equal
Programme-control is pressed by embedded type micro-computer, thermometric 1 and thermometric 2 come from lithium electricity Wembledon tennis open competition network temperature measurement circuit, and its temperature sensor is one
The data wire of the DS18B20 of line bus, wherein CD1 and CD2 with regard to transmitter.SR signal input units can receive 8 tunnels and come from pick-up
The analog signal of device, the signal kinds of each passage access can be preset.In this invention, for detecting 14 electricity
Pond equalizing voltage and charging current.Simplify equipment, cost reduces, and improves intelligent level.
As shown in figure 17, the system controller of charging and conversion electric management control system is also passed through with GPRS/LTE wireless communication modes
Cloud platform carries out data interaction with shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric back-stage management service system；As shown in figure 18, battery intelligence is shared
Energy charging and conversion electric back-stage management service system includes back-stage management server, back-stage management server is connected with large display screen,
GPRS/LTE wireless communication modules, warning system and interchanger.
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method, including at the beginning of user's APP register flow paths method, user's battery information
Beginningization flow and method, change battery management method, maintenance battery management method.
As shown in figure 19, user's registration flow and method, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: logging in APP user interfaces, recruit is registered, and inputs user mobile phone number；
Step 2: background service system sends out identifying code to user mobile phone, user is by identifying code input user interface；
Step 3: background system judges that identifying code is correct with mobile phone, then into the log-on message page, user's correlation is filled in
Information；
Step 3: user injects cash pledge and service charge to system；
Step 4: succeed in registration.
As shown in figure 20, initialization flow and method when user uses battery for the first time, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: man-machine interface enterprising access customer battery of the user in the charging and conversion electric management control system of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Information initializing interface；
Step 2: user is logged in cell phone application, system judges whether the user has been injected into cash pledge and service charge, if taken
With normal, then into the battery initialization procedure of next step, as expense is inadequate, then prompting refills expense；
Step 3: the Quick Response Code on the charging and conversion electric management control system prompting new battery of scanning input of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet；
Step 4: after the success of user's barcode scanning, the battery use information of system update user, user changes electric completion for the first time；
Step 5: exit all logins.
As shown in figure 21, battery management method is changed to comprise the following steps：
Step 1: user positions nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet using cell phone application, in the charging and conversion electric pipe of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Manage operation login in the man-machine interface of control system and change cell interface, and operated and logged in cell phone application；
Step 2: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that login personnel information is correct, then login successfully, change in next step
Battery operates, if judging, login personnel information is incorrect, login failure, returns to login interface；
Step 3: the Quick Response Code on the two-dimensional code scanning unit scan used batteries of charging and conversion electric management control system；Judge electricity
Whether pond information is correct, if correctly, can carry out changing battery operation, if battery information is incorrect, terminate program；
Step 4: used batteries are put into the battery container of assigned number by system prompt by user, make the locating slot on battery
Correctly it is bonded with the locating piece and charging plug at battery container rear portion with charging jacks, door lock is lived；
Step 5: charging and conversion electric management control system confirms that used batteries have been put well by battery BMS systems, detected by door sensor
Unit judges cabinet door is locked, then the battery information of information updating user is sent to APP servers, represents that used batteries have returned
Return；If battery is not put well yet at the appointed time, door is not turned off, then sends battery false alarm information and return to initial interface；
Step 6: charging and conversion electric management control system automatically opens up a battery container door that full power state battery is housed, use
Battery is voluntarily taken at family away, and door is shut；
Step 7: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that door has been shut, electric completion is changed, automatically exits from changing electric login, such as sentences
Disconnected Men Wei is shut, and sends alert notice；
Step 8: charging and conversion electric management control system sends the battery information of information updating user to APP servers, represent new
Battery has been sent.
As shown in figure 22, described maintenance battery management method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: after user is logined successfully using APP operations, click on battery maintenance button and scan bad battery two with APP
Tie up code；
Step 2: after background server is connected to repair message, battery location is positioned, sends prompt message, is prompted
Field Force reaches the spot；
Step 3: reaching nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet by on-site service personnel, producer's service interface is logged in, unlocks battery
Container door, takes out battery, and charging and conversion electric management control system updates battery storage information in cabinet；
Step 4: attendant reaches bad battery scene, bad battery is taken away, the new battery Quick Response Code of scanning input, system is more
New user's battery information；
Step 5: maintenance is completed, log off.
Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method also includes：All work of described charging and conversion electric management control system
It is dynamic, all carried out under back-stage management service system management and control.If lithium battery out of power in way, APP can be directly used, electricity is changed in request
Car carries out changing battery.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet, including battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, charging and conversion electric management control system and lithium battery, its feature
It is, described battery charging and conversion electric cabinet includes multiple battery containers；
The cabinet door of described battery container is provided with electric control door lock；The rear portion of described battery container is provided with charging plug and positioning
Block；The lithium battery is provided with locating slot, charging jacks, the locating slot and charging jacks on lithium battery and battery container rear portion
Locating piece and charging plug adaptation；
Described charging and conversion electric management control system includes system controller, man-machine interface, monitor, GPRS/LTE mobile Internets
Wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit and two-dimensional code scanning unit, man-machine interface,
Monitor, GPRS/LTE mobile Internets wireless communication module, battery BMS systems, electronic door lock unit, door sensor detection unit and
Two-dimensional code scanning unit is connected with system controller；Battery BMS systems include quick charge unit, battery balanced unit,
Battery temperature detection unit, quick charge unit, battery balanced unit, battery temperature detection unit respectively with system controller phase
Connection.
2. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described charging plug includes
ABS insulation sleeves, metal fixed cover, spring 1 and conductive contact pin, ABS insulation sleeves are cylindrical structural, and front end is provided with boss, spring 1
It is enclosed on the cylinder of ABS insulation sleeves rear end, plastic sheath is provided between spring 1 and ABS insulation sleeves, it is exhausted that metal fixed cover is enclosed on ABS
Edge set is outside, and through hole is provided with inside ABS insulation sleeves, and insulation inner sleeve is provided with through hole, spring 2 is provided with insulation inner sleeve, conduction is touched
Pin is positioned in insulation inner sleeve.
3. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lithium battery interior is also pacified
Equipped with voltage sensor, current sensor and GPRS/LTE+GPS wireless communication modules, voltage sensor, current sensor with
GPR/LTE+GPS wireless communication modules are connected, and data message are sent to cloud service platform in a manner of GPRS/LTE, outside lithium battery
Surface is provided with Quick Response Code.
4. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charging and conversion electric management control system
The system controller of system also passes through cloud platform and shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric back-stage management with GPRS/LTE wireless communication modes
Service system carries out data interaction；Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric back-stage management service system include back-stage management server, after
Platform management server is connected with large display screen, GPRS/LTE wireless communication modules, warning system and interchanger.
5. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method, it is characterised in that including changing battery management method, maintenance cell tube
Reason method, wherein, change battery management method and comprise the following steps：
Step 1: user positions nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet using cell phone application, in the charging and conversion electric management control of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Login is operated in the man-machine interface of system processed and changes cell interface, and is operated and logged in cell phone application；
Step 2: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that login personnel information is correct, then login successfully, carry out changing battery in next step
Operation, if judging, login personnel information is incorrect, login failure, returns to login interface；
Step 3: the Quick Response Code on the two-dimensional code scanning unit scan used batteries of charging and conversion electric management control system；Judge that battery is believed
Whether breath is correct, if correctly, can carry out changing battery operation, if battery information is incorrect, terminate program；
Step 4: used batteries are put into the battery container of assigned number by system prompt by user, make the locating slot on battery and fill
Electric jack is correctly bonded with the locating piece and charging plug at battery container rear portion, and door lock is lived；
Step 5: charging and conversion electric management control system confirms that used batteries have been put well by battery BMS systems, pass through door sensor detection unit
Judge that cabinet door is locked, then the battery information of information updating user is sent to APP servers, represent that used batteries have returned；If
Battery is not put well yet at the appointed time, and door is not turned off, then sends battery false alarm information and return to initial interface；
Step 6: charging and conversion electric management control system automatically opens up a battery container door that full power state battery is housed, user is certainly
Row takes battery away, and door is shut；
Step 7: charging and conversion electric management control system judges that door has been shut, electric completion is changed, automatically exits from changing electric login, such as judges door
Do not shut, send alert notice；
Step 8: charging and conversion electric management control system sends the battery information of information updating user to APP servers, new battery is represented
Send.
6. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described maintenance
Battery management method, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: after user is logined successfully using APP operations, click on battery maintenance button and scan bad battery Quick Response Code with APP；
Step 2: after background server is connected to repair message, battery location is positioned, sends prompt message, prompts scene
Personnel reach the spot；
Step 3: reaching nearest battery charging and conversion electric cabinet by on-site service personnel, producer's service interface is logged in, unlocks battery container
Door, takes out battery, and charging and conversion electric management control system updates battery storage information in cabinet；
Step 4: attendant reaches bad battery scene, bad battery, the new battery Quick Response Code of scanning input are taken away, system update is used
Family battery information；
Step 5: maintenance is completed, log off.
7. shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric management control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include as follows
Method：The activities of described charging and conversion electric management control system, all carried out under back-stage management service system management and control, if way
Middle lithium battery out of power, can directly use APP, and request changes electric car and carries out changing battery.
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| CN201710851526.4A CN107689657A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Shared battery intelligent charging and conversion electric cabinet and charging and conversion electric management control method |
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| CN113506147A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳云动未来科技有限公司 | Shared battery management method, device, apparatus, system, medium, and program |
| CN114274829A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-05 | 北京中科博涯软件科技有限公司 | Battery power exchange cabinet system and control method thereof |
| CN114274829B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-02-09 | 北京中科博涯软件科技有限公司 | Battery changing cabinet system and control method thereof |
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