CN107682467A - A kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step is with knowing method for distinguishing - Google Patents

A kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step is with knowing method for distinguishing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107682467A
CN107682467A CN201710924676.3A CN201710924676A CN107682467A CN 107682467 A CN107682467 A CN 107682467A CN 201710924676 A CN201710924676 A CN 201710924676A CN 107682467 A CN107682467 A CN 107682467A
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
processor
main frame
address
bus
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Pending
Application number
CN201710924676.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司玲玲
杨永利
宋瑜
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Beijing Digalle Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Digalle Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710924676.3A priority Critical patent/CN107682467A/en
Publication of CN107682467A publication Critical patent/CN107682467A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/10Current supply arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/407Bus networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/417Bus networks with decentralised control with deterministic access, e.g. token passing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step with knowing method for distinguishing,Including main frame,Host-processor and sensor,Include probe power in the main frame,Host-processor and communication interface,Sensor processor is provided with sensor,Bus is connected with main frame,Bus is by power line,Ground wire and two core universal serial bus composition,Described two core universal serial bus connection host-processor and sensor processor,Two core universal serial bus connect sensor processor and sensor processor,Described power line one end connection probe power and host-processor,The other end connects sensor processor,Power line is connected between sensor processor and sensor processor,The ground wire connection main frame and sensor processor,Ground wire connects sensor processor and sensor processor,Solves sensor address offering question on two core universal serial bus,Address distribution and identification technology are automatically used,Wire jumper or toggle switch are not needed.

Description

A kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step is with knowing method for distinguishing
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle mounted electrical apparatus field, it is especially a kind of by power step by step realize communication bus address distribution with Know method for distinguishing.
Background technology
With the development of society, the new-energy automobile such as compressed natural gas automobile, hydrogen fuel automobile is developed successively, But the new-energy automobile such as compressed natural gas automobile, hydrogen fuel automobile more should be noted fuel losses in use, So general fuel automobile can install multiple sensor leakage alarms, multiple sensor leakage alarms can be serial by two cores Bus communication connects, in existing two cores serial bus system, the methods of needing to use wire jumper, toggle switch of each sensor Different addresses is set, even identical sensor, it is also desirable to set different addresses, have the following disadvantages:
Identical sensor, due to there is provided different addresses, becoming different products, independence is needed in the storeroom of spare product and part Numbering, adds stock group;
When entering line sensor maintenance at the scene, changing, it is necessary to examine the address for the sensor being replaced, and set at the scene Into address completely the same therewith, otherwise can cause address conflict, system disorders, system can not normal work, to work on the spot The requirement of personnel is very high, and operation element amount is big;
Because wire jumper, toggle switch can not carry out dust-proof, water-proofing treatment, in the place high to protection level requirements, ultimately result in Whole sensor is unable to reach high level dust-proof, waterproof requirement;
The two core serial bus communications of the present invention(Such as RS-485 buses, CAN)System in, be connected in series and use Multiple sensors distribute bus address and identification automatically, and the address of all the sensors need not all be preset, and be total using main frame Line starting point, by giving electricity on each sensor successively, coordinate corresponding software, hardware, realize the total of two core serial bus communications Distribution and the identification automatically of line address, all sensors of the same race are identical in production, debugging, stock, installation, replacing, reduce The species of standby redundancy;It need not use and different addresses is set the methods of wire jumper, toggle switch, solve address in engineering construction The problem of conflict;Solve the problems, such as that wire jumper, toggle switch can not carry out high-level dust-proof, water-proofing treatment.
The content of the invention
For solve the above problems it is an object of the invention to provide one kind debugging be simple and convenient to operate, it is reasonable in design, work effect The high bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step of rate is with knowing method for distinguishing.
For the technical scheme that solves the above problems:A kind of bus address that communication is realized by powering step by step distributes With knowing method for distinguishing, including main frame, host-processor and sensor, include probe power, host process in the main frame Device and communication interface, sensor is interior to be provided with sensor processor, bus is connected with main frame, bus is by power line, ground wire and two Core universal serial bus forms, and two described core universal serial bus connection host-processor and sensor processor, two core universal serial bus connect Sensor processor and sensor processor, described power line one end connection probe power and host-processor are connect, it is another End connection sensor processor, power line connection sensor processor are connected main frame with sensor processor, the ground wire with passing Sensor processor, ground wire connection sensor processor and sensor processor.
Preferably, being additionally provided with power control circuit in the main frame and sensor processor, power control circuit is with connecing Enter the power line connection to sensor.
Preferably, the main frame is connected with several sensors by bus, number of sensors senses for sensor 1- Device N.
Preferably, the step of work, is:
A. main frame is first powered to sensor 1, and sensor 1 cuts off 2 ~ sensor of subsequent sensor N power supply, and main frame is set using address Put software and enter row address setting communication and data interaction with sensor, the address of sensor 1 is set, set in the address of sensor 1 After the completion of putting, sensor 1 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 2;
B. on sensor 2 after electricity, main frame sets software to enter row address with sensor 2 and sets communication, set sensor 2 using address Address, after being provided with the address of sensor 2, sensor 2 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 3;
C. the like, to sensor N power supplies, address is set, after being provided with sensor N addresses, completes start-up course;
D. in start-up course, if address sets exception, main frame reports an error, and prompts to set exception, and check exception.
Preferably, the main frame is circumscribed with 24V power supplys, there is external communication interface on main frame.
Beneficial conditions:
The invention provides a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step and knowledge method for distinguishing, reasonable in design, Solves sensor address offering question on two core universal serial bus, sensor of the same race only needs to carry out a kind of stock number, installed During debugging, special setting is not needed at the scene, is reduced to debugging, the requirement of maintenance personal, has used address distribution and knowledge automatically Other technology, it is not necessary to which wire jumper or toggle switch, sensor can reach IP67 degree of protection.Improve degree of protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the main frame of the present invention is connected with sensor.
Embodiment
A kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step as shown in Figure 1 and knowledge method for distinguishing, including main frame, Host-processor and sensor, include probe power, host-processor and communication interface in the main frame, set in sensor There is sensor processor, bus is connected with main frame, bus is made up of power line, ground wire and two core universal serial bus, and described two Core universal serial bus connects host-processor and sensor processor, and two core universal serial bus are connected at sensor processor and sensor Manage device, described power line one end connection probe power and host-processor, other end connection sensor processor, power line Connection sensor processor is connected main frame and sensor processor, ground wire connection sensor with sensor processor, the ground wire Processor and sensor processor, power control circuit, power control circuit are additionally provided with the main frame and sensor processor It is connected with the power line for being linked into sensor, the main frame is connected with several sensors by bus, and number of sensors is biography Sensor 1- sensor N, it is the step of the work:
A. main frame is first powered to sensor 1, and sensor 1 cuts off 2 ~ sensor of subsequent sensor N power supply, and main frame is set using address Put software and enter row address setting communication and data interaction with sensor, the address of sensor 1 is set, set in the address of sensor 1 After the completion of putting, sensor 1 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 2;
B. on sensor 2 after electricity, main frame sets software to enter row address with sensor 2 and sets communication, set sensor 2 using address Address, after being provided with the address of sensor 2, sensor 2 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 3;
C. the like, to sensor N power supplies, address is set, after being provided with sensor N addresses, completes start-up course;
D. in start-up course, if address sets exception, main frame reports an error, and prompts to set exception, and checks exception, the master Machine is circumscribed with 24V power supplys, there is external communication interface on main frame.
Sensor of the invention is the sensor or all sensors in sensor 1- sensors N, is similarly sensed Device processor also for sensor 1 sensor processor-sensor N sensor processor in a sensor processor or Person's all sensors processor.
Include probe power and host-processor in the main frame of the present invention, 24V power supplys intervened outside probe power, Address is provided with host-processor software is set, address sets software to be used to set sensor address, and it is normal that address, which sets software, Software, so structure understands, simple to operate and quick, the power line of host-processor and bus connects, main frame and sensing Power control circuit is additionally provided with device processor, power control circuit is common technology and is mainly used in controlling opening for power line Close, for powering step by step, sensor processor predominantly detects vehicle-mounted fuel losses situation, Real-time Feedback to main frame, main frame External communication interface can connect some external equipments such as display, speech ciphering equipment;The step of work is:
A. main frame is first powered to sensor 1, and sensor 1 cuts off 2 ~ sensor of subsequent sensor N power supply, and main frame is set using address Put software and enter row address setting communication and data interaction with sensor, the address of sensor 1 is set, set in the address of sensor 1 After the completion of putting, sensor 1 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 2;
B. on sensor 2 after electricity, main frame sets software to enter row address with sensor 2 and sets communication, set sensor 2 using address Address, after being provided with the address of sensor 2, sensor 2 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 3;
C. the like, to sensor N power supplies, address is set, after being provided with sensor N addresses, completes start-up course;
D. in start-up course, if address sets exception, main frame reports an error, and prompts to set exception, and check exception.
Vehicle-mounted natural gas leaking warning system has been made using the present invention, has completed advanced development and debugging, at most Support 15 leakage alarm sensors, 1 temperature sensor;
Set using automatic address and identification technology, long time stability is operated in gas-fueled vehicles, using in 24V In the automobile of power supply, the power supply of 16 ~ 40V power supplys is supported;
After the completion of start-up course, main frame complete bus address automatically distribution with identification work, main frame can according to configuration file with Each sensor carries out data interaction, gathers the data and shape of most 15 natural gas leaking sensors and 1 temperature sensor State, carry out integrated treatment, externally display, communication etc.;
In the system run, any one sensor is changed, after system re-powers, system can be sensed automatically Distribution and the identification automatically of device address, be not in system address conflict with disorderly, system can with normal operation, convenient maintenance, And regular sensor is changed(Every two years change once);Sensor is due to having used address distribution and identification automatically, 15 days Right gas leakage sensor only needs a kind of stock number, it is not necessary to 15 kind numberings, in installation and debugging, at the scene need not Special setting, reduce to debugging, the requirement of maintenance personal, due to having used address distribution and identification technology automatically, it is not necessary to jump Line or toggle switch, leak sensor and temperature sensor can reach IP67 degree of protection.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention explanation for example.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but Without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step is with knowing method for distinguishing, including main frame, host-processor And sensor, it is characterised in that include probe power, host-processor and communication interface in the main frame, in sensor Provided with sensor processor, bus is connected with main frame, bus is made up of power line, ground wire and two core universal serial bus, described Two core universal serial bus connect host-processor and sensor processor, two core universal serial bus connection sensor processor and sensor Processor, described power line one end connection probe power and host-processor, other end connection sensor processor, power supply Line is connected between sensor processor and sensor processor, ground wire connection main frame and sensor processor, ground wire connect Sensor processor and sensor processor.
2. a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step and knowledge method for distinguishing according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, power control circuit is additionally provided with the main frame and sensor processor, power control circuit is with being linked into sensing The power line connection of device.
3. a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step and knowledge method for distinguishing according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the main frame is connected with several sensors by bus, and number of sensors is sensor 1- sensors N.
4. a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step and knowledge method for distinguishing according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, is the step of the work:
A. main frame is first powered to sensor 1, and sensor 1 cuts off 2 ~ sensor of subsequent sensor N power supply, and main frame is set using address Put software and enter row address setting communication and data interaction with sensor, the address of sensor 1 is set, set in the address of sensor 1 After the completion of putting, sensor 1 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 2;
B. on sensor 2 after electricity, main frame sets software to enter row address with sensor 2 and sets communication, set sensor 2 using address Address, after being provided with the address of sensor 2, sensor 2 turns on the power control circuit, is powered to sensor 3;
C. the like, to sensor N power supplies, address is set, after being provided with sensor N addresses, completes start-up course;
D. in start-up course, if address sets exception, main frame reports an error, and prompts to set exception, and check exception.
5. a kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step and knowledge method for distinguishing according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the main frame is circumscribed with 24V power supplys, there is external communication interface on main frame.
CN201710924676.3A 2017-10-01 2017-10-01 A kind of bus address distribution that communication is realized by powering step by step is with knowing method for distinguishing Pending CN107682467A (en)

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CN112583680A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-30 平高集团储能科技有限公司 Battery management system and slave machine address automatic calibration method thereof
WO2022206028A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 纵目科技(上海)股份有限公司 Communication system based on parallel bus

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CN112583680A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-30 平高集团储能科技有限公司 Battery management system and slave machine address automatic calibration method thereof
CN112583680B (en) * 2020-11-11 2023-08-25 平高集团储能科技有限公司 Battery management system and slave address automatic calibration method thereof
WO2022206028A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 纵目科技(上海)股份有限公司 Communication system based on parallel bus

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