CN107682071A - The Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel - Google Patents

The Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107682071A
CN107682071A CN201710876152.1A CN201710876152A CN107682071A CN 107682071 A CN107682071 A CN 107682071A CN 201710876152 A CN201710876152 A CN 201710876152A CN 107682071 A CN107682071 A CN 107682071A
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China
Prior art keywords
link
coupler
multichannel
conditioning device
coordinating organization
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CN201710876152.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107682071B (en
Inventor
陈熙之
周军
董房
刘洋
盛开明
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Priority to CN201710876152.1A priority Critical patent/CN107682071B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18515Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18519Operations control, administration or maintenance

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel, and it includes the first link coordinating organization, the second link coordinating organization, supplement of the second link coordinating organization as the first link coordinating organization;First link coordinating organization includes seven couplers, three circulators, three power splitters, eight programmable attenuators, two switches, and coupler is all connected with switch, and coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler;Second link coordinating organization includes three couplers, two circulators, a power splitter, three programmable attenuators, a switch, and coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler, and coupler connects with switch.The present invention carries out integrated design, makes it have the link opsonizing capacity, complete compatible and flexibly can adjust configuration feature of Large Copacity.

Description

The Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conditioning device, and dress is nursed one's health more particularly to a kind of Generic Satellite TT & C link of multichannel Put.
Background technology
With the development of China's satellite industry in recent years, satellite test task is continuously increased, Satellite Ground Test Equipment Quantity and functional requirement improve constantly, but existing equipment lacks versatility and reusability, huge waste be present.At present generally The link conditioning means used are that discrete device is pieced together or by certain demand dedicated custom, transmitting procedure for complexity and more The process of signal condition is often difficult to meet.In addition to personnel except needing to have professional knowledge ability are built, due to not having Standby versatility, the situation of the wasting of resources are also extremely serious.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel, solution The certainly existing uncurrent problem of special test equipment, specific radio frequency letter is not differentiated between with reference to the link conditioning demand that Satellite TT is tested Number said system, integrated design is carried out, unified S frequency ranges observing and controlling relays with the observing and controlling of S frequency ranges, and the satellite for being used uniformly multichannel leads to Channel selecting, power distribution, signal condition are carried out to upstream and downstream signal with TTC channel conditioning device, make it have Large Copacity Link opsonizing capacity, complete compatible and flexibly can adjust configuration feature.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:A kind of Generic Satellite TT & C of multichannel Link conditioning device, it includes the first link coordinating organization, the second link coordinating organization, and the second link coordinating organization is as first The supplement of link coordinating organization;First link coordinating organization include seven couplers, three circulators, three power splitters, eight Programmable attenuator, two switches, coupler are all connected with switch, and coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, programmable attenuator It is connected with coupler;Second link coordinating organization include three couplers, two circulators, a power splitter, three program control decline Subtract device, a switch, coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler, coupler and switch Connection.
Preferably, the coupler, circulator, power splitter, programmable attenuator support DC~40GHz.
Preferably, the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of the multichannel uses 2.92mm high frequency interfaces.
Preferably, the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of the multichannel leads to using standardized test system is general Believe protocol interface.
Preferably, the first link coordinating organization is using the different code basic model of the same frequency of two times duplex channels, one on one two The individual basic model of duplex channel one on the other, about one separation either simplex basic model and the up work(of list divide basic model, while institute There are uplink and downlink signals all by being exported coupled to switch, to have and support four road upward signals, the ability of four road downstream signals.
Preferably, the second link coordinating organization using two lower channels on one single two with the different code basic model of frequency and Coupled link circuit is monitored, has and supports upward signal, the ability of two road downstream signals all the way.
The positive effect of the present invention is:The present invention is directed to the not general feature of existing special test equipment, with reference to The link conditioning demand of Satellite TT test does not differentiate between specific radiofrequency signal said system, carries out integrated design, unified S frequency ranges Observing and controlling relays with the observing and controlling of S frequency ranges, and the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device for being used uniformly multichannel enters to upstream and downstream signal Row of channels selection, power distribution, signal condition, make it have the link opsonizing capacity, complete compatible and flexible of Large Copacity Adjustable configuration feature.The present invention uses General design, can be applied to each Satellite TT test system radiofrequency signal conditioning Use, can at any time replace, be multiplexed at any time, equipment service efficiency is high, avoids design iterations, reduces what special designs abandoned after Great number cost.Middle radio-frequency devices configuration and control panel, control software independent design, using general-purpose interface, improve overall reliable Property and use suitability.I/O interface flexibility and scalability is strong, and interface quantity is more, applied widely, by changing half steel cable Annexation is applicable to the radio frequency link conditioning of various forms.The preset radio-frequency devices control driving interface of control panel, control are steady Qualitative and speed is higher, and it is smaller wrong possibility occur.The present invention can secondary development, man-machine interface is friendly, easy to operate, grasps by mistake Lack, and automatic programme control flow can be developed.The present invention uses extra electromagnetic compatibility and reliability design, ensures to the full extent That designs is safe and reliable, meets the use demand of high security test.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition frame chart of the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel.
Fig. 2 is the composition frame chart of the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of another multichannel.
Embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments are provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to describe technical scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel of the present invention includes two kinds of structures, point Not Wei the first link coordinating organization, the second link coordinating organization, the second link coordinating organization is as the first link coordinating organization Supplement;As shown in figure 1, the first link coordinating organization include seven couplers, three circulators, three power splitters, eight it is program control Attenuator, two switches, coupler are all connected with switch, and coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, programmable attenuator and coupling Clutch connects;Second link coordinating organization include three couplers, two circulators, a power splitter, three programmable attenuators, One switch, coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler, and coupler connects with switch.
Coupler, circulator, power splitter, programmable attenuator support DC~40GHz, and can pass through half steel cable outside casing The circulator that unified up-downgoing, separation or external designated frequency band use is realized in interface change, so that link case supports full range The demand of section test signal conditioning.Maximum supports that individually up, three road work(point are up, six tunnels are descending on two tunnels, ten tunnels can after combination Switch the channel capacity of frequency spectrum coupled monitoring.
The Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel of the present invention uses 2.92mm high frequency interfaces, and it is whole to improve link case Body performance and harmony, more allow link case to meet the conditioning of any frequency band signals of DC~40GHz, support Ka frequency ranges to survey Control, or even can be that such as data transmission subsystem radiofrequency signal enters line link conditioning, adaptability is stronger, application is wider.
The present invention using the general communication protocol interface of standardized test system, by link case be abstracted as discrete device and Classification, standardize communication interaction so that general TTC channel case can be with existing ground test software systems and standardized test system The perfect docking of system is compatible, reaches the standardized module effect of similar plug and play.Use the communication that standardized test system is general Protocol interface, link case is abstracted as discrete device and classification, standardize communication interaction so that general TTC channel case can be with The perfect docking of existing ground test software systems and standardized test system is compatible, reaches the standardized module of similar plug and play Effect.
First link coordinating organization using two time duplex channels on one two with different code basic model frequently, one it is double one on the other Work passage basic model, about one separation either simplex basic model and the up work(of list divide basic model, while all uplink and downlink signals All by being exported coupled to switch, have and support four road upward signals, the ability of four road downstream signals.First link coordinating organization For 4U (1U=1.75 inches) Height Standard restocking, IO (Input or Output) 1_0 to IO1_1, IO1_2 to IO1_3, IO2_0 is to IO2_1, IO2_2 to IO2_3, the optional connection semi-rigid cables of IO3_0 to IO3_1, IO3_2 to IO3_3.
As shown in Fig. 2 the second link coordinating organization using two lower channels on one single two with the different code basic model of frequency and Coupled link circuit is monitored, has and supports upward signal, the ability of two road downstream signals all the way.Second link coordinating organization is 2U height Standard restocking;IO1_0 is to IO1_1, IO1_2 to IO1_3, IO2_0 to IO2_1, IO2_2 to the optional connection semi-rigid cables of IO2_3.
The present invention use General design, can be applied to the conditioning use of each Satellite TT test system radiofrequency signal, can be with When replace, be multiplexed at any time, equipment service efficiency is high, avoids design iterations, reduces the great number cost that special designs abandon after, Use and the economic benefit of ground testing system can be effectively improved.Present invention uses hardware flexibly can configure design, upper and lower Dismountable half steel cable and additional interface are respectively provided with before row signal, except that can meet that part index number tests (such as Time Delay of Systems Test) demand, can be answered with flexible adaptation link either simplex, the different situations of duplex and external special circulator, duplexer Miscellaneous application environment.
The configuration of middle radio-frequency devices and the control panel independent design of the present invention, using general-purpose interface, improves global reliability With use suitability.
The I/O interface flexibility and scalability of the present invention is strong, and interface quantity is more, applied widely, by changing half steel cable Annexation is applicable to the radio frequency link conditioning of various forms.
The preset radio-frequency devices control driving interface of control panel of the present invention, control stability and speed are higher, mistake occur Possibility is smaller, control software interface standard, can secondary development, man-machine interface is friendly, and easy to operate, maloperation is few, and can open From program control flow.Control panel can control the switching of switch and programmable attenuator attenuation in link conditioning device to set, and touch Touch screen and this control software provides local control function, and the switch and decay setting state of all passages are shown by display screen. This control software simultaneously according to standard interface provide remote control function, can real-time reception host computer remote control software instruction, The parameter setting to radio-frequency devices is completed by control panel after parsing.
The present invention uses extra electromagnetic compatibility and reliability design, ensures the safe and reliable of design to the full extent, full The use demand of sufficient high security test.The present invention has particular design to electromagnetic compatibility, layout of making rational planning for, and isolation noise is quick Inductive circuit, internal circuit board high and low pressure physical isolation, isolates with external electromagnetic;The totally-enclosed design of shell, reliable shielding are extraneous dry Scratch source.Outer even cable, using shielded conductor, ensures good electromagnetic compatibility characteristic.
The principle that the present invention designs is that meet the needs of observing and controlling test radiofrequency signal conditioning, using standardization device and general Interface, the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel is designed, do not differentiate between specific radiofrequency signal said system, carry out one Change design, complete signal power conditioning, signal power distribution, power combing, full link signal coupled monitoring, signal duplex processing And the function of channel switch selection and local/remote control.
It is numerous and jumbled in signal condition equipment aspect function that the present invention solves existing satellite ground test system, can not be general Problem, avoid it is individually designed, can not reuse, the extra input of general TTC channel conditioning device mutually, be satellite The pith of universal grounding test system, improve the overall compatibility of test system.
The present invention uses generalization unified interface, and radio frequency interface is used uniformly 2.92mm high frequency interfaces, and control software provides Unified standardization communication protocol, it can complete to dock control with other systems.Largest enveloping equipment enabling capabilities of the present invention are such as Under:Separate unit 4U link conditioning devices possess two tunnels, and individually up, three road work(point are up, six tunnels are descending, full uplink downlink can be cut Change the channel capacity of frequency spectrum coupled monitoring.The Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel of the present invention includes two kinds of structures, Respectively the one the first link coordinating organization, the second link coordinating organizations, can flexible configuration on demand, avoid the wasting of resources.This Invention realizes that link nurses one's health generalization, is suitable for existing satellite observing and controlling (conventional observing and controlling) link uplink and downlink signal and centering over the ground After observing and controlling uplink and downlink signal, and the transmission of GPS/BD2 signals, and by program control mode realize link regulation, switching.This Invention realization can nurse one's health the covering of radiofrequency signal frequency range and maximize, and link conditioning device can support the need of DC~40GHz signal conditions Ask.The present invention flexibly can configure design using hardware, and dismountable half steel cable and extra is respectively provided with before and after uplink and downlink signals Interface, meet possible complicated applications situation.
Particular embodiments described above, technical problem, technical scheme and the beneficial effect of the solution to the present invention are carried out It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only of the invention, be not limited to The present invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel, it is characterised in that it include the first link coordinating organization, Second link coordinating organization, supplement of the second link coordinating organization as the first link coordinating organization;First link coordinating organization Including seven couplers, three circulators, three power splitters, eight programmable attenuators, two switches, coupler all connects with switch Connect, coupler, circulator are all connected with power splitter, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler;Second link coordinating organization includes three Individual coupler, two circulators, a power splitter, three programmable attenuators, a switch, coupler, circulator all divide with work( Device is connected, and programmable attenuator is connected with coupler, and coupler connects with switch.
  2. 2. the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of the multichannel as described in right wants 1, it is characterised in that the coupler, Circulator, power splitter, programmable attenuator support DC~40GHz.
  3. 3. the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the multichannel Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device use 2.92mm high frequency interfaces.
  4. 4. the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multichannel Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device use the general communication protocol interface of standardized test system.
  5. 5. the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first chain Road coordinating organization using two time duplex channels on one two with different code basic model frequently, one one on the other duplex channel basic model, About one separation either simplex basic model and the up work(of list divide basic model, while all uplink and downlink signals are all by coupled to opening Output is closed, has and supports four road upward signals, the ability of four road downstream signals.
  6. 6. the Generic Satellite TT & C link conditioning device of multichannel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second chain Road coordinating organization, with the different code basic model of frequency and monitoring coupled link circuit, is had and supported all the way using two lower channels on one single two The ability of upward signal, two road downstream signals.
CN201710876152.1A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Multi-channel satellite universal measurement and control link conditioning device Active CN107682071B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109194413A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 北京遥感设备研究所 A kind of two-band four-way answering machine microwave link test device
CN113114345A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-13 上海卫星工程研究所 Radio frequency signal conditioning equipment integrating intensive measurement and control, data transmission and relay
CN113746527A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-03 上海卫星工程研究所 Intensive satellite multi-channel complex radio frequency link conditioning control device and method

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CN104981985A (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-14 科诺索斯公司 Methods and systems for a distributed radio communications network
CN105356928A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-24 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 Satellite communication frequency conversion terminal equipment of Ku band
CN105680824A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-15 上海卫星工程研究所 Remote double-control radio frequency link attenuation box
CN106170078A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-30 杭州华雁数码电子有限公司 A kind of satellite long-distance intelligent broadcast system and operational approach
US10009112B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-26 Finisar Corporation Electromagnetic interference reduction

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5936592A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-08-10 Ramanujam; Parthasarathy Reconfigurable multiple beam satellite reflector antenna with an array feed
CN104981985A (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-10-14 科诺索斯公司 Methods and systems for a distributed radio communications network
CN203933635U (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-11-05 中国计量科学研究院 Utilize device and the system of Optical Fiber Transmission frequency time standard signal
US10009112B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-26 Finisar Corporation Electromagnetic interference reduction
CN105356928A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-24 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 Satellite communication frequency conversion terminal equipment of Ku band
CN105680824A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-15 上海卫星工程研究所 Remote double-control radio frequency link attenuation box
CN106170078A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-30 杭州华雁数码电子有限公司 A kind of satellite long-distance intelligent broadcast system and operational approach

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109194413A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 北京遥感设备研究所 A kind of two-band four-way answering machine microwave link test device
CN113114345A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-13 上海卫星工程研究所 Radio frequency signal conditioning equipment integrating intensive measurement and control, data transmission and relay
CN113746527A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-03 上海卫星工程研究所 Intensive satellite multi-channel complex radio frequency link conditioning control device and method

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