CN107659431A - Interface processing method, apparatus, storage medium and processor - Google Patents
Interface processing method, apparatus, storage medium and processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107659431A CN107659431A CN201710697118.8A CN201710697118A CN107659431A CN 107659431 A CN107659431 A CN 107659431A CN 201710697118 A CN201710697118 A CN 201710697118A CN 107659431 A CN107659431 A CN 107659431A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
- H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
- H04L41/5019—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
- H04L41/5025—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0681—Configuration of triggering conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
- H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
- H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
- H04L41/5012—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF] determining service availability, e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/215—Flow control; Congestion control using token-bucket
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interface processing method, apparatus, storage medium and processor.This method includes:The monitoring data that collection is monitored to obtain to target interface;Monitoring data is handled, obtains target component, wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in first state;When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, target interface performance objective is operated;After being operated to target interface performance objective, service corresponding to control targe interface is in the second state.By the present invention, reach and effectively avoided the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing field, in particular to a kind of interface handle method, apparatus, storage medium and
Processor.
Background technology
At present, during docking port carries out O&M, often docking port is monitored, and obtains monitoring data, such as,
Monitor error code, interface requests time of interface etc..But do not find that interface is present on one's own initiative using these monitoring datas
The problem of, so as to go to avoid avalanche effect.
In addition, generally when the very high interface of some access frequencys goes wrong, the money of a large amount of thread pools is often taken
Source, or even thread can be exhausted, it is unavailable so as to cause to service.Because service logic often relies on multiple external service interfaces, when
When wherein one or more service interfaces frequently occur time-out, report an error, even service unavailable, client may be caused synchronous etc.
Treat, or even in the case of the resource exhaustion such as internal memory, thread, so as to cause service end and client service unavailable, form snowslide
Effect.
For the problem of easily producing avalanche effect based on interface monitoring in the prior art be present, not yet propose at present effective
Solution.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of interface processing method, apparatus, storage medium and processor, with least
Solve the problems, such as easily to produce avalanche effect based on interface monitoring.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of interface processing method.This method bag
Include:The monitoring data that collection is monitored to obtain to target interface;Monitoring data is handled, obtains target component, wherein,
Target component is used to detect whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to be in service corresponding to target interface
First state;When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, target interface performance objective is operated;
After being operated to target interface performance objective, service corresponding to control targe interface is in the second state.
Alternatively, monitoring data is handled, obtaining target component includes:To the exception request number in monitoring data
Handled with total request number of times, obtain the request mortality of target interface, wherein, exception request number is to target interface
Occurs abnormal number when making requests on, total request number of times is the total degree made requests on to target interface, and request mortality is used
Occurs abnormal frequency when instruction is making requests on to target interface, target component includes request mortality;And/or obtain prison
Request number of times of the data in preset time is controlled, obtains query rate, wherein, target component includes query rate.
Alternatively, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, to target interface performance objective
Operation includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and/or when query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determines mesh
Tag splice mouth produces object event, and target interface performance objective is operated.
Alternatively, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, to target interface performance objective
Operation includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and when query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determines that target connects
Mouth produces object event, wherein, object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in down state, first state bag
Include down state;Fusing operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes fusing operation.
Alternatively, the operation of target interface performance objective is also included:After fusing operation is performed to target interface, to mesh
Tag splice mouth performs degraded operation, wherein, object run includes degraded operation.
Alternatively, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, to target interface performance objective
Operation includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and when query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determines that target connects
Mouth produces object event, and object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in down state, and first state is not including
Upstate;Degraded operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes degraded operation.
Alternatively, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, to target interface performance objective
Operation includes:When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, current-limiting operation is performed to target interface, its
In, object run includes current-limiting operation.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of interface processing device is additionally provided.The interface
Processing unit includes:Collecting unit, the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface for collection;Processing unit, it is used for
Monitoring data is handled, obtains target component, wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces target thing
Part, object event are used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in first state;Execution unit, for being examined by target component
When measuring target interface generation object event, target interface performance objective is operated;Control unit, for being held to target interface
After row object run, service corresponding to control targe interface is in the second state.
Alternatively, processing unit includes:Processing module, for the exception request number in monitoring data and total request time
Number is handled, and obtains the request mortality of target interface, wherein, exception request number is when being made requests on to target interface
There is abnormal number, total request number of times is the total degree made requests on to target interface, and request mortality is used to indicate right
Occurs abnormal frequency when target interface makes requests on, target component includes request mortality;And/or acquisition module, for obtaining
Request number of times of the monitoring data in preset time is taken, obtains query rate, wherein, target component includes query rate.
Alternatively, execution unit includes:Determining module, for being higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and/or
When query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that target interface produces object event, and target interface performance objective is operated.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of storage medium is additionally provided.The storage medium
Program including storage, wherein, the equipment perform claim embodiment of the present invention connects where controlling storage medium when program is run
Mouth processing method.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of processor is additionally provided.The processor is used for
Operation program, wherein, the interface processing method of execution embodiment of the present invention when program is run.
By the present invention, gather and obtained monitoring data is monitored to target interface;Monitoring data is handled, obtained
To target component, wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to connect target
Service is in first state corresponding to mouthful;When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, target is connect
Mouth performance objective operation;After being operated to target interface performance objective, service corresponding to control targe interface is in the second shape
State.Due to the monitoring data by interface, detect whether to produce object event, when detecting object event, performance objective behaviour
Make, after target interface recovers, and restoration interface is asked, and solves the problems, such as easily to produce avalanche effect based on interface monitoring,
And then effectively avoid the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of interface processing method according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring pattern of request time according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring pattern of error code according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of current limliting logic according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of blown state migration schematic diagram according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the method for service request according to embodiments of the present invention;And
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of interface processing device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of the application part, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the model of the application protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, "
Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use
Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to embodiments herein described herein.In addition, term " comprising " and " tool
Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing series of steps or unit
Process, method, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps clearly listed or unit, but may include without clear
It is listing to Chu or for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Embodiment 1
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of interface processing method.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of interface processing method according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, this method includes
Following steps:
Step S102, gather and obtained monitoring data is monitored to target interface.
In the technical scheme that the application above-mentioned steps S102 is provided, gather and obtained monitoring is monitored to target interface
Data.
In production, monitoring data has many kinds, such as, host temperature, processor (CPU) service data, internal memory
Utilization rate, disk space size, network I/O throughput etc..And in this embodiment, target interface is also service interface, than
Such as, target interface is Http interfaces, DUBBO interfaces etc., and target interface is monitored, obtains monitoring data, the monitoring data
Different achievement datas can be included, such as, request number of times, interface requests time, exception request number, error code can be included
Deng achievement data.
Alternatively, after the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface is gathered, index collector can be passed through
When mark sense monitoring server in the monitoring data collected is pushed, or is pulled to monitoring server, and be stored in
Between in sequence column storage database, such as, database graphite, database rddtool, database influxdb etc., herein not
It is limited.Monitoring data can be stored using preset time as a period, such as, using one minute as one period
Stored.
, can be by some aggregate functions by the index in monitoring data after by supervising data storage in database
Data are exported with graphic form or data mode, such as, the aggregate function such as sum or average is utilized to monitoring data
Achievement data in monitoring data is exported with graphic form or data mode.And it can go out in one or more achievement datas
Now in the case of exception, abnormal alarm is carried out to one or more achievement datas.
Step S104, is handled monitoring data, obtains target component.
In the technical scheme that the application above-mentioned steps S104 is provided, monitoring data is handled, obtains target component,
Wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to make to take corresponding to target interface
Business is in first state.
After the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface is gathered, monitoring data is handled, obtains mesh
Mark parameter.Monitoring data in preset time period can be calculated, such as, the monitoring data of nearest 1 minute of calculating.It is optional
Ground, target component include request mortality, pass through the exception request number in monitoring data divided by total request in monitoring data
Number, obtain asking mortality.Target component can also include query rate (Query Per Second, referred to as QPS), should
QPS namely request number of times per second, for a specific inquiry server at the appointed time handled flow number weighing apparatus
Amount standard, QPS can be calculated by request number of times/60 in one minute.
Target component be used for detect whether target interface produces object event, the object event can be frequently occur it is super
When, report an error, or even the event such as unavailable is serviced, first state can be that service be in abnormal shape corresponding to target interface
State, such as, unusable state.
Step S106, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, mesh is performed to target interface
Mark operation.
In the technical scheme that the application above-mentioned steps S106 is provided, detecting that target interface produces by target component
During object event, target interface performance objective is operated.
Handled to monitoring data, after obtaining target component, detect whether target interface produces by target component
Raw object event.When whether producing object event by target component detection target interface, target interface performance objective is grasped
To make, the object run is the operation for avoiding avalanche effect, such as, current-limiting operation, fusing operation, degraded operation etc. can be with
Target interface performance objective is operated by target component, such as, the request mortality in target component is higher than default failure
Rate threshold value, and when QPS is higher than another predetermined threshold value, fusing operation is performed to target interface.
Step S108, service corresponding to control targe interface are in the second state.
In the technical scheme that the application above-mentioned steps S108 is provided, after being operated to target interface performance objective, control
Service is in the second state corresponding to target interface processed.
After being operated to target interface performance objective, control targe interface recovers automatically, is taken corresponding to the target interface
Business is in the second state, and second state can be that target interface does not occur the normal condition of avalanche effect.Connect in control targe
Service is in after the second state corresponding to mouthful, can gradually decontrol flow, recovers the operation relevant with interface requests, so as to real
The dynamic O&M to target interface is showed.
The frequency that the embodiment can be malfunctioned by monitoring objective interface, actively discovers the problem of interface is present, takes
The measures such as current-limiting operation, fusing operation, make service degradation or quick failure., again can be gradual after target interface recovery
Flow is decontroled, restoration interface request, can reach and effectively avoid the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
The monitoring data that the embodiment is monitored to obtain by collection to target interface;Monitoring data is handled,
Target component is obtained, wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to make target
Service is in first state corresponding to interface;When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, to target
Interface performance objective operates;After being operated to target interface performance objective, service corresponding to control targe interface is in second
State.Due to the monitoring data by interface, detect whether to produce object event, when detecting object event, performance objective
Operation, after target interface recovers, and restoration interface is asked, and solves and asking for avalanche effect is easily produced based on interface monitoring
Topic, and then effectively avoid the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
As an alternative embodiment, step S104, is handled monitoring data, obtaining target component includes:
Exception request number in monitoring data and total request number of times are handled, obtain the request mortality of target interface, wherein,
For exception request number to occur abnormal number when being made requests on to target interface, total request number of times is that target interface is carried out
The total degree of request, request mortality are used to indicate occur abnormal frequency, target component when making requests on target interface
Including asking mortality;And/or request number of times of the monitoring data in preset time is obtained, query rate is obtained, wherein, target ginseng
Number includes query rate.
In this embodiment, monitoring data includes at least one of:Total request number of times, exception request number, interface please
Seeking time, error code.After the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface is gathered, the exception in monitoring data is obtained
Request number of times and total request number of times, the exception request number are the abnormal number of the appearance when being made requests on to target interface, than
Such as, interface frequently occur abnormal number, the number that reports an error, the disabled number of service etc., be not limited herein;Total request time
Number is the total degree made requests on to target interface, can be obtained within a period of time, the number made requests on to target interface.
After the exception request number in obtaining monitoring data and total request number of times, to the exception request number in monitoring data and always
Request number of times is handled, and obtains the request mortality of target interface, such as, pass through exception request number divided by total request time
Number, obtains the request mortality of target interface, the request mortality can be request error rate, can serve to indicate that to target
Occurs abnormal frequency when interface makes requests on, and target component includes request mortality.
Alternatively, request number of times of the monitoring data in preset time is obtained, such as, monitoring data is obtained in one minute
Request number of times, obtain query rate, request number of times/60 interior after one minute can be led to, obtain query rate per second (QPS).
Above-mentioned request mortality and query rate can be used for performing the important of current-limiting operation and fusing operation to target interface
With reference to data.
As an alternative embodiment, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, it is right
The operation of target interface performance objective includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and/or it is pre- higher than second in query rate
If during threshold value, determine that target interface produces object event, and target interface performance objective is operated.
In this embodiment, handled to monitoring data, after obtaining target component, it is thus necessary to determine that target component is
The no condition met to the operation of target interface performance objective.Request mortality in target component is higher than the first predetermined threshold value
When, and/or when query rate in target component is higher than Second Threshold, determine that target interface produces object event.It is determined that mesh
After tag splice mouth produces object event, target interface performance objective is operated.
As an alternative embodiment, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, it is right
The operation of target interface performance objective includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and it is default higher than second in query rate
During threshold value, determine that target interface produces object event, wherein, object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in can not
With state, first state includes down state;Fusing operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes fusing and grasped
Make.
When being operated to target interface performance objective, fusing operation is performed to target interface and must is fulfilled for two conditions,
Meet that the request mortality in target component is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, and be higher than the condition of the second predetermined threshold value in query rate
Under, determine that target interface produces object event, then fusing operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes fusing and grasped
Make.Fusing operation is a kind of active safeguard measure of service call side, is mainly used in service call side, unavailable when servicing
When, the request of the service is abandoned, takes the measures such as service degradation or abnormality processing to continue to complete service logic below, for
Target interface can configure following parameter, fusing interface timeout threshold (timeoutTimes), query rate threshold value per second
(qpsMinThreshold) fusing error rate threshold (circuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage), is opened,
Waited after fusing and how long enter semi-open state (circuitBreakHalfOpenTime).
In this embodiment, when asking mortality to reach the first predetermined threshold value, fusing operation is performed, and provides that one melts
Disconnected time window.After fusing operation unlatching, refusal is asked into the target interface again.Go over it in fusing time window
Afterwards, service is in the disconnected state of fritting.Alternatively, by being controlled for representing the field of fusing error rate threshold into semi-open
Stand-by period, the semi-open state that fuses can allow component requests obtain request license, that is, can decontrol again to target interface
Request, and observe after request mortality, if afterwards request mortality be still higher than configure the first predetermined threshold value,
Fusing operation is then performed again, if request mortality is less than the first predetermined threshold value of configuration, that is, request mortality is normal,
Fusing operation will then be released.
As an alternative embodiment, the operation of target interface performance objective is also included:Performed to target interface
After fusing operation, degraded operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes degraded operation.
In this embodiment, after fusing operation is performed to target interface, degraded operation is performed to target interface, its
In, object run includes degraded operation.Degraded operation, that is, service degradation, this for a kind of alternative scheme of fusing operation
Alternative scheme can return to a default value or the other spare interfaces of request, that is, specifying one to service interface
Individual return (fallback) method, after some request is due to fusing operation and by limitation request target interface, it can pass through
The calling this method obtains the return value of an acquiescence.Alternatively, the definition of fallback methods is:public Object
fallback(String methodName,Object[]args)。
As an alternative embodiment, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, it is right
The operation of target interface performance objective includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and it is default higher than second in query rate
During threshold value, determine that target interface produces object event, object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in unavailable shape
State, first state include down state;Degraded operation is performed to target interface, wherein, object run includes degraded operation.
In this embodiment, can be in request mortality higher than the first default threshold when being operated to target interface performance objective
Value, and when query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determines that target interface produces object event, drop directly is performed to target interface
Level operation, and then a default value is returned, or the other spare interfaces of request.
As an alternative embodiment, when detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, it is right
The operation of target interface performance objective includes:When detecting that target interface produces object event by target component, target is connect
Mouth performs current-limiting operation, wherein, object run includes current-limiting operation.
In this embodiment, object run can also include current-limiting operation.Target interface is mostly Http interfaces, Huo Zhewei
DUBBO interfaces.The algorithm that current-limiting operation can use is token bucket.Http current limlitings mainly in server end, pass through filter
(filter) to the target interface for needing current limliting of configuration, flow control is carried out.The current limliting of DUBBO interfaces is divided into client
(consumer ends) and server end (provider ends), flow control is carried out to target interface by blocker.In client
The maximum number of concurrent supported is configured to carry out flow control to interface, and target interface is flowed by token bucket in server end
Amount control.
For the target interface that some request amounts are larger, itself will not often be broken down by current-limiting operation to protect.
Limited current algorithm typically uses funnel current limliting or token bucket current limliting.Funnel limited current algorithm can typically provide hopper capacity (burst)
Etc. parameter.After request arrives, it can be ranked in waiting list, the request in queue can be held with fixed speed
OK, the funnel limited current algorithm defines the maximum QPS of service interface.Current-limiting operation also includes token bucket limited current algorithm, is with phase
With time interval, such as, with 10ms, toward token bucket in be put into a token (token), can also be with fixed speed military order
Board is put into token bucket, such as, it is per second to put 10.After request has come, if having taken token, access permission is just obtained,
If not getting request, just wait and just can request that service after having token in token bucket.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned object run of the embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and
The object run for not representing the embodiment of the present invention is only above-mentioned fusing operation, degraded operation, current-limiting operation.It is any to pass through
When target component detects that target interface produces object event, target interface performance objective is operated, effectively base is avoided to reach
In avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring effect object run all within the scope of the embodiment of the present invention, it is not another herein
One illustrates.
Monitoring of the embodiment based on target interface, alarm, current limliting, fuse, and degrade, and it is automatic recover, realize pair
The dynamic O&M of target interface.By monitoring objective interface requests mortality rate, problem is actively discovered, takes current limliting, fusing etc.
Measure, allows service degradation or quick failure.After target interface recovers, and flow is gradually decontroled, restoration interface request, reached
Effectively avoid the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
It should be noted that can be in such as one group of computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of
Performed in computer system, although also, show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be with not
The order being same as herein performs shown or described step.
Embodiment 2
Technical scheme is illustrated with reference to preferred embodiment, specifically connect by service of target interface
Mouth is illustrated
In this embodiment, following monitoring data is at least gathered to service interface:
(1) interface takes, that is, the time of interface requests;
(2) request number of times, that is, the total degree made requests on to target interface;
(3) frequency of abnormity, that is, occurring abnormal number when being made requests on to target interface;
(4) error code, that is, interface error code.
Above-mentioned monitoring data is pushed in graphite databases and stored, regard monitoring data as one using one minute
The individual period, for these monitoring datas using summing or take the output of the aggregate functions such as average and to add alarm into figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring pattern of request time according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2 it is
The monitoring pattern of the request time of Http interfaces, the variation tendency in the request of different request times can be obtained.Need
Bright, the data shown in Fig. 2 are merely illustrative, the embodiment of the present invention do not caused to limit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the monitoring pattern of error code according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, with docking
Exemplified by mouth error code monitoring, the variation tendency in the error code of different time can be obtained.It should be noted that shown in Fig. 3
Data are merely illustrative, the embodiment of the present invention do not caused to limit.
Alternatively, the monitoring data of nearest 1 minute is calculated, and failure is obtained by frequency of abnormity divided by total request number of times
Rate, request number of times/60 interior after one minute can also be led to and obtain QPS.The two data are using as the important ginseng of current limliting and fusing
According to data.
Current-limiting operation is carried out to service interface below to be introduced.
Service interface is mostly Http interfaces, or DUBBO interfaces, and the algorithm that can be used is token bucket.Http interfaces
In server end, flow control mainly is carried out by filter (filter) to the interface for needing current limliting of configuration for current limliting.DUBBO connects
The current limliting of mouth is divided into consumer ends and provider ends, and flow control is carried out to service interface by blocker.
Consumer ends configure the maximum number of concurrent supported to interface and carry out flow control, are entered in server end by token bucket docking port
Row flow controls.
By taking Http as an example, the configuration for adding blocker is as follows:
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of current limliting logic according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, request reaches
(Arrival) after, in the case that the request in default queue (Queue) has been expired, (Discard) request is abandoned, pre-
If queue less than in the case of, can be lined up in waiting list.Request in queue can be executed by processor with fixed speed,
Leaky Bucket algorithm defines the maximum QPS of service interface.Token bucket limited current algorithm, it is such as 10ms at the same time, it is past
A token (token) is added in bucket, after request has come, if having taken token from token bucket, just obtains access permission,
If do not get and just can request that service after having token in just wait bucket.
Fusing operation and degraded operation are introduced below.
Fusing is mainly used in service call side, and at least following parameter is configured for service interface:
(1) fuse interface timeout threshold (timeoutTimes);
(2) qps threshold values (qpsMinThreshold);
(3) error rate threshold (circuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage) of fusing is opened;
(4) wait how long entering semi-open state (circuitBreakHalfOpenTime) after fusing.
The condition that service interface opens fusing must is fulfilled for two conditions, and first, error rate necessarily be greater than error rate threshold,
Second, the qps of interface necessarily be greater than some threshold value.
After fusing operation unlatching, by the error rate threshold circuitBreakerErrorThreshold for opening fusing
Percentage fields enter the semi-open stand-by period to control, and the semi-open state that fuses can allow component requests to be asked
License, and the request error rate after observation, if error rate is too high, are re-introduced into blown state, match somebody with somebody if error rate is less than
The threshold value put, fused releasing.
Service degradation be show service interface specify one return (fallback) method, when some request due to fusing and
After being asked by limitation, this method will be called to obtain the return value of an acquiescence.Fallback methods are defined as follows:public
Object fallback(String methodName,Object[]args)。
Fig. 5 is a kind of blown state migration schematic diagram according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5.Fusing operation is closed,
In the case where request error rate exceedes threshold value, fusing operation is opened.After fusing is opened, terminate in fusing time window
In the case of, half fusing operation is carried out, after half fusing operation is carried out, if error rate exceedes threshold value, continues to open fusing,
If error rate is less than threshold value, fusing operation is closed.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of the method for service request according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, this method bag
Include following steps:
Step S601, request is received, judge to ask whether mortality is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, whether query rate per second
Higher than the second predetermined threshold value.
If it is judged that request mortality is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, query rate per second is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, performs
Step S602, if it is judged that request mortality is not higher than the first predetermined threshold value, query rate per second is not higher than the second predetermined threshold value,
Perform step S604.
Step S602, judge whether to half fusing operation.
Request is being received, is judging to ask whether mortality be higher than the first predetermined threshold value, whether query rate per second is higher than the
After two predetermined threshold values, judging to ask mortality to be higher than the first predetermined threshold value, and query rate per second is higher than the second predetermined threshold value
In the case of, judge whether to half fusing operation.If it is judged that carrying out half fusing operation, step S603 is performed, if sentenced
Break and without half fusing operation, perform step S605.
Step S603, judge whether to intercept at random.
After half fusing operation is judged whether to, if it is judged that carrying out half fusing operation, then judge whether to
It is random to intercept.If it is judged that being intercepted at random, step S604 is performed.If it is judged that being intercepted without random, step is performed
Rapid S605.
Step S604, service degradation.
After random intercept is judged whether to, if it is judged that being intercepted at random, then service degradation is carried out.
Step S605, perform interface.
After half fusing operation is judged whether to, and judge whether to after intercepting at random, if it is judged that
Without half fusing operation, after random intercept, interface is performed, obtains implementing result.
Step S606, judge whether time-out, exception occur.
After implementing result is obtained, judge whether time-out, exception occur.If it is judged that time-out, exception be present, then will
The frequency of failure+1, if it is judged that in the absence of time-out, exception, then by number of success+1.
Step S607, obtain asking mortality.
The frequency of failure and number of success according to obtaining obtain asking mortality, can pass through the frequency of failure/(frequency of failure
+ number of success) obtain asking mortality.
Monitoring of the embodiment based on service interface, alarm, current limliting, fusing, degradation and automatic recovery, realization service connect
The dynamic O&M of mouth.Service logic often relies on multiple external service interfaces, when wherein one or more service interfaces frequently go out
Existing time-out, when reporting an error, or even servicing unavailable, may cause client synchronously to wait, or even the resource exhaustion such as internal memory, thread, make
It is unavailable into service end and client service, form avalanche effect.And the frequency that the embodiment is malfunctioned by monitoring service interface,
Problem is actively discovered, takes current limliting, the measure such as fusing allows service degradation or quick failure, after service interface recovery, and by
Flow is gradually decontroled, restoration interface request, has reached and has effectively avoided the effect based on avalanche effect caused by interface monitoring.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of flow chart of interface processing device.It should be noted that the embodiment
Interface processing device can be used for the interface processing method for performing the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of interface processing device according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, the device can include:
Collecting unit 10, processing unit 20, execution unit 30 and control unit 40.
Collecting unit 10, the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface for collection.
Processing unit 20, for handling monitoring data, target component is obtained, wherein, target component is used to detect
Whether target interface produces object event, and object event is used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in first state.
Execution unit 30, for by target component detect target interface produce object event when, to target interface
Performance objective operates.
Control unit 40, for target interface performance objective operate after, service center corresponding to control targe interface
In the second state.
Alternatively, the processing unit 20 includes:Processing module, for the exception request number in monitoring data and always please
Ask number to be handled, obtain the request mortality of target interface, wherein, exception request number is to be asked to target interface
Occurs abnormal number when asking, total request number of times is the total degree made requests on to target interface, and request mortality is used to indicate
Occurs abnormal frequency when being made requests on to target interface, target component includes request mortality;And/or acquisition module, use
In obtaining request number of times of the monitoring data in preset time, query rate is obtained, wherein, target component includes query rate.
Alternatively, the execution unit 30 includes:Determining module, for being higher than the first predetermined threshold value in request mortality, and/
Or when query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, determine that target interface produces object event, and target interface performance objective is grasped
Make.
The embodiment is gathered by collecting unit 10 and obtained monitoring data is monitored to target interface, pass through handle it is single
First 20 pairs of monitoring datas are handled, and obtain target component, wherein, target component is used to detect whether target interface produces target
Event, object event are used to make service corresponding to target interface to be in first state, joined by execution unit 30 by target
When number detects that target interface produces object event, target interface performance objective is operated, by control unit 40 to target
After the operation of interface performance objective, service corresponding to control targe interface is in the second state.Due to the monitoring number by interface
According to, detect whether to produce object event, when detecting object event, performance objective operation, after target interface recovers, and it is extensive
Multiple interface requests, solve the problems, such as easily to produce avalanche effect based on interface monitoring, and then effectively avoid based on connecing
The effect of avalanche effect caused by mouth monitoring.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of storage medium.The storage medium includes the program of storage, wherein, in program
Equipment performs the interface processing method of the embodiment of the present invention where controlling storage medium during operation.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of processor.The processor is used for operation program, wherein, program is held when running
The interface processing method of the row embodiment of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned each module of the invention or each step can be with general
Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed
Network on, alternatively, they can be realized with the receivable program code of computing device, it is thus possible to which they are stored
Performed in the storage device by computing device, either they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules or by they
In multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific
Hardware and software combines.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. interface processing method, it is characterised in that including:The monitoring data that collection is monitored to obtain to target interface;The monitoring data is handled, obtains target component, wherein, the target component is used to detect the target interface Whether object event is produced, and the object event is used to make service corresponding to the target interface to be in first state;When detecting that the target interface produces the object event by the target component, the target interface is performed Object run;After the object run is performed to the target interface, service corresponding to the target interface is controlled to be in the second shape State.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring data is handled, obtains the target Parameter includes:Exception request number in the monitoring data and total request number of times are handled, obtain the request of the target interface Mortality, wherein, the exception request number is described total to occur abnormal number when being made requests on to the target interface Request number of times is the total degree made requests on to the target interface, and the request mortality is used to indicate to connect to the target Occurs abnormal frequency when mouth makes requests on, the target component includes the request mortality;And/orRequest number of times of the monitoring data in preset time is obtained, obtains query rate, wherein, the target component includes institute State query rate.
- 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the target interface is being detected by the target component When producing the object event, performing the object run to the target interface includes:It is higher than the first predetermined threshold value in the request mortality, and/or when the query rate is higher than the second predetermined threshold value, it is determined that The target interface produces the object event, and performs the object run to the target interface.
- 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that the target interface is being detected by the target component When producing the object event, performing the object run to the target interface includes:It is higher than first predetermined threshold value in the request mortality, and is higher than second predetermined threshold value in the query rate When, determine that the target interface produces the object event, wherein, the object event is used to make corresponding to the target interface Service is in down state, and the first state includes the down state;Fusing operation is performed to the target interface, wherein, the object run includes the fusing operation.
- 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the object run is performed to the target interface and also wrapped Include:After the fusing operation is performed to the target interface, degraded operation is performed to the target interface, wherein, it is described Object run includes the degraded operation.
- 6. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that the target interface is being detected by the target component When producing the object event, performing the object run to the target interface includes:It is higher than first predetermined threshold value in the request mortality, and is higher than second predetermined threshold value in the query rate When, determine that the target interface produces the object event, the object event is used to make to service corresponding to the target interface In down state, the first state includes the down state;Degraded operation is performed to the target interface, wherein, the object run includes the degraded operation.
- 7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the target interface is being detected by the target component When producing the object event, target interface performance objective operation is included:When detecting that the target interface produces the object event by the target component, the target interface is performed Current-limiting operation, wherein, the object run includes the current-limiting operation.
- A kind of 8. interface processing device, it is characterised in that including:Collecting unit, the monitoring data for being monitored to obtain to target interface for collection;Processing unit, for handling the monitoring data, target component is obtained, wherein, the target component is used to examine Survey the target interface and whether produce object event, the object event is used to make service corresponding to the target interface in the One state;Execution unit, for when detecting that the target interface produces the object event by the target component, to institute State the operation of target interface performance objective;Control unit, for after the object run is performed to the target interface, controlling corresponding to the target interface Service is in the second state.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the processing unit includes:Processing module, for handling the exception request number in the monitoring data and total request number of times, obtain described The request mortality of target interface, wherein, the exception request number is different to occur when being made requests on to the target interface Normal number, total request number of times is the total degree made requests on to the target interface, and the request mortality is used to refer to Show occur abnormal frequency when being made requests on to the target interface, the target component includes the request mortality;With/ OrAcquisition module, for obtaining request number of times of the monitoring data in preset time, query rate is obtained, wherein, it is described Target component includes the query rate.
- 10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the execution unit includes:Determining module, for being higher than the first predetermined threshold value in the request mortality, and/or it is pre- higher than second in the query rate If during threshold value, determine that the target interface produces the object event, and the object run is performed to the target interface.
- A kind of 11. storage medium, it is characterised in that the storage medium includes the program of storage, wherein, run in described program When control the storage medium where interface processing method in equipment perform claim requirement 1 to 7 described in any one.
- A kind of 12. processor, it is characterised in that the processor is used for operation program, wherein, right of execution when described program is run Profit requires the interface processing method described in any one in 1 to 7.
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