CN107657401A - Express box monitoring method, device and system based on block chain technology - Google Patents
Express box monitoring method, device and system based on block chain technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107657401A CN107657401A CN201710651983.9A CN201710651983A CN107657401A CN 107657401 A CN107657401 A CN 107657401A CN 201710651983 A CN201710651983 A CN 201710651983A CN 107657401 A CN107657401 A CN 107657401A
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- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3297—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps
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Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of express box monitoring method, device and system based on block chain technology.This method includes：During obtaining express transportation, the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article is held；By the environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, by the block chain to Web Publishing.The embodiment of the present invention is broadcasted the environmental data in express box by block chain, allow users to the transportation environment of monitoring express delivery article in real time, and utilize the technical characterstic of block chain, the publicity and reliability for the data that user gets are ensure that, so as to improve the confidence level of Courier Service.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention belongs to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of express box monitoring side based on block chain technology
Method, device and system.
Background technology
When transporting goods, requirement of some articles to transportation environment is stricter for express company.For example, transport fast food etc.
, it is necessary to make food keeping temperature during food；When transporting some special medicines, it is necessary to assure the temperature and humidity condition in express box
Deng.
Some Courier Service companies send the related datas such as the temperature in express box to user terminal during transport,
In order to which user monitors the situation of goods in real time.But in the prior art, the reliability of related data can not be ensured, so as to drop
Low Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of express box monitoring method, device and system based on block chain technology, to solve
The defects of prior art, ensure the reliability of user monitoring express box.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of express box monitoring method based on block chain technology,
Including：During obtaining express transportation, the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article is held；By the environmental data and described
The identification information packing write-in block chain of express delivery article, by the block chain to Web Publishing.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of express box supervising device based on block chain technology, including：Acquisition module,
During user obtains express transportation, the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article is held；Block chain writing module, for inciting somebody to action
The environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, by the block chain to Web Publishing.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, including：It is at least one
Central node and multiple monitor nodes, the monitor node are used for, the environmental data during acquisition express transportation in express box,
And the identification information of the environmental data and express delivery article is sent to the central node；The central node is used for, will be from
The environmental data and the identification information packing write-in block chain of the express delivery article that multiple monitor nodes are got, and
By the block chain to Web Publishing.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, including：Multiple monitoring
Node, each monitor node are used for, the mark of environmental data and express delivery article during acquisition express transportation in express box
Know information；On a preset condition based, selection packing node is participated in the multiple monitor node by common recognition mechanism or is selected as
Packing node；And when as packing node, receive environmental data and express delivery article that remaining described monitor node is sent
Identification information, by the environmental data that is getting and/or receiving and the identification information of the express delivery article packing write
Enter block chain, and the block chain is published to remaining described monitor node.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, including：Multiple express deliveries
Case, each express box are used for, obtain itself environmental data and express delivery article identification information；On a preset condition based, lead to
Common recognition mechanism is crossed to participate in selection packing node in the multiple express box or be selected as node of packing；And as packing
During node, receive environmental data that remaining described express box sends and the identification information of express delivery article, by getting and/or
The environmental data and the identification information packing write-in block chain of the express delivery article received, and the block chain is issued
To express box remaining described.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, including：Multiple monitoring
Node and multiple express boxes, each monitor node are used for, obtain environmental data during express transportation in express box and
The identification information of express delivery article；On a preset condition based, by the mechanism of knowing together in the multiple monitor node and the multiple express delivery
Selection packing node is participated in case or is selected as node of packing；And when as packing node, receive remaining described monitoring
Environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article that node and/or the express box are sent, will be getting and/or receive
The environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, and the block chain is published to remaining
The monitor node and the express box；Each express box is used for, obtain itself environmental data and express delivery article mark
Know information；On a preset condition based, selection is participated in the multiple monitor node and the multiple express box by the mechanism of knowing together
Packing node is selected as node of packing；And when as packing node, receive remaining described monitor node and/or institute
The environmental data of express box transmission and the identification information of express delivery article are stated, by the environment number that is getting and/or receiving
According to the identification information packing write-in block chain with the express delivery article, and the block chain is published to remaining described monitoring and saved
Point and the express box.
Express box monitoring method, device and system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, by express box
Interior environmental data is broadcasted by block chain so that user can monitor the transportation environment of express delivery article, and profit in real time
With the technical characterstic of block chain, the publicity and reliability for the data that user gets are ensure that, so as to improve Courier Service
Confidence level.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the embodiment of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the application
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 a are the system block diagram one for the express box monitoring system based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 1 b are the system block diagram two for the express box monitoring system based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 1 c are the system block diagram three for the express box monitoring system based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 1 d are the system block diagram four for the express box monitoring system based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the express box monitoring method based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the express box monitoring method based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the express box supervising device based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 a are the system block diagram one for the express box monitoring system based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
As shown in Figure 1a, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, the system to include：Extremely
Few a central node 1 and multiple monitor nodes 2.Wherein, monitor node 2 is used to obtain during express transportation in express box 3
Environmental data, and the identification information of the environmental data and express delivery article is sent to central node 1；Central node 1 is used for will
The environmental data that is got from multiple monitor nodes 2 and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, and by the block
Chain is to Web Publishing.
During the embodiment of the present invention can apply to express transportation.Monitor node 2 is from the express delivery for holding express delivery article
Case 3 obtains the environmental data in express box, and is packed by Centroid 1 into chain.Centroid 1 is by the environmental data and express delivery
The identification information of article carries out packing processing, forms block chain Transaction Information, and it is wide that the block chain Transaction Information is carried out into the whole network
Broadcast.
For different express delivery articles, the environmental data of required acquisition can be temperature value, humidity value and pressure value
In one or several kinds, and be not limited to above-mentioned listed content.For example, when express delivery article is food, user is concerned about residing for food
Whether adapted food preserves the temperature of environment, therefore monitor node 2 monitors the temperature value in express box；When express delivery article is desirable
During the medicine of special preservation, user is concerned about the temperature and humidity of medicine local environment, then monitor node 2 needs to monitor in express box
Temperature value and humidity value.
Each monitor node 2 can monitor an express box 3 respectively, can also monitor multiple express boxes 3 simultaneously.Multiple prisons
Environmental data can be obtained according to default classifying rules from multiple different express boxes 3 by controlling node 2.For example, will be multiple different
According to the geographic Location Classification belonging to it, the express box 3 for belonging to same geographical position range divides for one kind express box 3, to same
Individual monitor node 2 sends environmental data；Or multiple different express boxes 3 are classified according to the express company belonging to it, belong to
The express box 3 of same express company divides for one kind, and environmental data is sent to same monitor node 2；Or will be multiple different
For express box 3 according to the category classification of its express delivery article held, the express box for holding same type express delivery article 3 is divided into one
Class, environmental data is sent to same monitor node 2.
In addition, monitor node 2 can also obtain the environmental data in express box 3 in real time, then according between regular time
Sent every by environmental data to central node 1 (for example, every 10 minutes send once).
In embodiments of the present invention, central node 1 can be one, or it is multiple, form the center of cluster core
Node, it is responsible for packing the data that monitor node 2 uploads into chain.
In embodiments of the present invention, system can also take the mode of node equity completely.Fig. 1 b are the embodiment of the present invention
The system block diagram two of the one express box monitoring system based on block chain technology provided, as shown in Figure 1 b, in the present system, does not set
Central node is put, each monitor node 2 also has the function of writing block chain in addition to the function with monitoring express box,
All monitor nodes 2 form block chain network in a manner of equity completely.On a preset condition based, each monitor node 2 passes through altogether
Knowledge mechanism participates in selection packing node in multiple monitor nodes or the node 2 ' that is selected as packing is (for example, with a certain set time
At intervals of the cycle, each monitor node periodically serves as packing node 2 ' in turn；Or competed and packed by other competition mechanisms
Authority etc.).Therefore, some monitor node 2 gets environmental data during express transportation in express box 3 and express delivery article
After identification information, send it to packing node 2 ', packing node 2 ' receive remaining monitor node 2 transmission environmental data and
The identification information of express delivery article, packing node 2 ' is regularly or quantitatively by the environmental data received and the mark of express delivery article
Information package writes block chain, and the block chain is published into remaining monitor node 2；Meanwhile node 2 ' of packing can also incite somebody to action
The environmental data and the identification information packing write-in block chain of express delivery article that itself gets from express box 3, and it is published to remaining
Monitor node 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, the block of point-to-point (Ad-hoc) can also be made up of as node each express box 3
Chain network, complete the broadcast and write-in of data.Fig. 1 c are the express box based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
The system block diagram three of monitoring system.As illustrated in figure 1 c, in the express box monitoring system provided by the invention based on block chain technology
In, each express box 3 has data monitoring and writes the function of block chain.On a preset condition based, each express box 3 passes through common recognition
Mechanism participates in selection packing node in multiple express boxes or the node 3 ' that is selected as packing is (for example, with a certain Fixed Time Interval
For the cycle, each express box periodically serves as packing node 3 ' in turn；Or compete packing authority by other competition mechanisms
Deng).When some express box 3 is as packing node, it receives the environmental data and express delivery article of the transmission of remaining express box 3
Identification information, environmental data will being got (from itself) and/or being received (from remaining express box 3) and express delivery article
Identification information packing write-in block chain, and the block chain is published to remaining express box 3.Specifically, express box 3 can wrap
Include：Acquisition module, block chain writing module, computing module and processing module.The detailed functions introduction of each module will be follow-up real
Apply in example and be described.
Further, the express box monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, can also be combined
Scheme shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.Fig. 1 d are the monitoring of the express box based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
The system block diagram four of system.As shown in Figure 1 d, the system can include：Multiple monitor nodes 2 and it is multiple have write block chain work(
The express box 3 of energy.Each monitor node 2 is used to obtain the environmental data and express delivery article during express transportation in express box
Identification information.Each express box 3 is used for the identification information for the environmental data and express delivery article for obtaining itself.On a preset condition based,
Each monitor node 2 and each express box 3 participate in selection packing by the mechanism of knowing together in multiple monitor nodes 2 and multiple express boxes 3
Node or be selected as pack node 3 ' (for example, using a certain Fixed Time Interval as the cycle, each monitor node and each express box cycle
Property serve as in turn packing node 3 '；Or compete packing authority etc. by other competition mechanisms).When some monitor node 2 is made
For packing node when, it receives the mark of the environmental data that remaining monitor node 2 and/or express box 3 send and express delivery article
Information, environment number will being got (from express box 3) and/or being received (from remaining monitor node 2 and/or express box 3)
According to the identification information packing write-in block chain with express delivery article, and the block chain is published to remaining monitor node 2 and express delivery
Case 3.When some express box 3 is as packing node, it receives the environment number that remaining monitor node 2 and/or express box 3 are sent
According to the identification information with express delivery article, will being got (from itself) and/or (from remaining monitor node 2 and/or express box 3)
The environmental data and the identification information packing write-in block chain of express delivery article received, and the block chain is published to remaining prison
Control node 2 and express box 3.
Express box monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, different system trays can be used
Structure, the environmental data in express box is broadcasted by block chain so that user can monitor the transport of express delivery article in real time
Environment, and using the technical characterstic of block chain, the publicity and reliability for the data that user gets are ensure that, so as to improve
The confidence level of Courier Service.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the express box monitoring method based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, for
In different system layouts, this method can be as the monitor node complete independently described by above-described embodiment, can also be by each
Express box forms Ad-hoc block chain network complete independentlies, can also be completed by monitor node and Centroid cooperation.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, be somebody's turn to do the express box monitoring method based on block chain technology and comprise the following steps：
S201, during obtaining express transportation, hold the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article.
In embodiments of the present invention, for different express delivery articles, the environmental data of required acquisition can be temperature value,
One or several kinds in humidity value and pressure value, and it is not limited to above-mentioned listed content.For example, when express delivery article is food,
Whether adapted food preserves the temperature of user's care food local environment, it is therefore desirable to monitors the temperature value in express box；When fast
It is when needing the medicine of special preservation to pass article, and user is concerned about the temperature and humidity of medicine local environment, then needs to monitor express delivery
Temperature value and humidity value in case.
S202, by environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, by block chain to Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, when an express delivery task starts, united by transport side or system for express delivery article
One allocation identification information is (for example, the identification information can be and the unique corresponding Unified number of express delivery article, or include
Quick Response Code of express delivery article essential information etc.).After express box reports environmental data, monitor node or Centroid are by the ring
Environment information is together packed with corresponding identification information and writes block chain, carries out Web Publishing.
Express box monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, by the environmental data in express box
Broadcasted by block chain so that user can monitor the transportation environment of express delivery article in real time, and utilize the skill of block chain
Art feature, the publicity and reliability for the data that user gets are ensure that, so as to improve the confidence level of Courier Service.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the express box monitoring method based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, on the basis of above-described embodiment two, this method may further include following steps：
S301, during obtaining express transportation, hold the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article.
S302, when getting environmental data, obtain timestamp, and by the timestamp and environmental data and express delivery article
Identification information, which is together packed, writes block chain.
In embodiments of the present invention, when getting the environmental data in express box, monitor node or central node are simultaneously
Current timestamp is obtained to time stamp server, the timestamp has the characteristic that can not be forged, can not distort so that Yong Huneng
Enough preferably binding times judge the environmental factor of express delivery article.
Further, after the environmental data in express box is got, the environmental data can also be analyzed and processed,
More intuitively to provide the information on express delivery article to user.Specifically, monitor node or central node can perform down
State step S303 and/or S304.
S303, when environmental data exceeds data threshold scope, the article warning information for prompting user is generated, and will
Article warning information packing write-in block chain, by block chain to Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, different threshold ranges (data threshold can be pre-set for different express delivery articles
Be worth scope), when the environmental data in express box exceed the data threshold scope, then can consider express delivery article face failure,
Rotten, taste bad equivalent risk.Therefore, article warning information can be generated to make early warning to user.
Illustrating, it is assumed that user network has purchased a ice cream, and the best storage temperature of the article is -23 DEG C to -18 DEG C,
Therefore the temperature range [- 23 DEG C, -18 DEG C] can be arranged to the first data threshold scope.During transport, monitor fast
When passing the environmental data (temperature value) in case higher than -18 DEG C, send express delivery article to user (buyer) and face taste bad
Article warning information.It is of course also possible to different threshold ranges is set, still by taking above-mentioned ice cream as an example, by temperature range (- 18
DEG C, 0 DEG C] it is arranged to the second data threshold scope., then can be to user when detecting that environmental data (temperature value) is higher than 0 DEG C
Send the article warning information of express delivery article failure.
S304, the environmental data got according to different time and its corresponding timestamp, calculate environmental data in list
Rate of change in the time of position；When the interconversion rate exceeds rate of change threshold range, the express box early warning for prompting user is generated
Information, and the express box warning information is packed write-in block chain, by block chain to Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, the environmental data obtained according to different time, can calculate environmental data in unit
Rate of change in time.Different threshold range (rate of change threshold range) can be pre-set for different express delivery articles,
When rate of change of the environmental data in express box within the unit interval exceeds the rate of change threshold range, then it is considered that express delivery
Case damages or failure.Therefore, express box warning information can be generated (can be express delivery recipient or fast to user
The side of passing) make early warning.
Illustrate, it is assumed that user has posted a medicine for needing low-temperature transport, and [- 10%, 10%] is arranged to become
Rate threshold range.During transport, monitor the temperature in express box within the unit interval rate of change be higher than 10% when, then
Think that the heat insulation function of the express box has failed, therefore, express box warning information is sent to user.
Express box monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, to the environmental data in express box
Analyzed and processed, to provide a user more intuitively warning information, so as to improve Courier Service quality.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the express box supervising device based on block chain technology that the embodiment of the present invention four provides,
Available for performing method and step as shown in Figure 2.As shown in figure 4, the device can include：Acquisition module 41 and the write-in of block chain
Module 42.
Wherein, acquisition module 41 is used for during obtaining express transportation, holds the environment number in the express box of express delivery article
According to；Block chain writing module 42 is used to environmental data and the packing of the identification information of express delivery article writing block chain, by block chain
To Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, for different express delivery articles, the environmental data of acquisition can required for acquisition module 41
Think the one or several kinds in temperature value, humidity value and pressure value, and be not limited to above-mentioned listed content.For example, work as express delivery thing
When product are food, whether adapted food preserves the temperature of user's care food local environment, therefore acquisition module 41 needs to obtain
Temperature value in express box；When express delivery article is to need the medicine of special preservation, user is concerned about the temperature of medicine local environment
And humidity, then acquisition module 41 need obtain express box in temperature value and humidity value.
It is that express delivery article distributes identification information (example unitedly by transport side or system when an express delivery task starts
Such as, the identification information can be and the unique corresponding Unified number of express delivery article, or contain express delivery article and believe substantially
Quick Response Code of breath etc.).After express box reports environmental data, block chain writing module 42 by the environmental information and it is corresponding mark
Information, which is together packed, writes block chain, carries out Web Publishing.
Further, when the acquisition module 41 in the embodiment of the present invention can be also used for obtaining when getting environmental data
Between stab；Block chain writing module 42 can be also used for together beating the timestamp and environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article
Bag write-in block chain.
When acquisition module 41 gets the environmental data in express box, at the same to time stamp server obtain current when
Between stab, the timestamp has the characteristic that can not forge, can not distort so that user preferably can judge express delivery thing by binding time
The environmental factor of product.
Further, the express box supervising device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology can also wrap
Include：Processing module 43.The processing module 43 can be used for when environmental data exceeds data threshold scope, generate for prompting to use
The article warning information at family；Now, block chain writing module 42, which can be also used for packing article warning information, writes block chain,
By block chain to Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, different threshold ranges (data threshold can be pre-set for different express delivery articles
It is worth scope), it is when the environmental data that processing module 43 is calculated in express box exceeds the data threshold scope, then it is considered that fast
Pass article and face failure, rotten, taste bad equivalent risk.Therefore, article warning information can be generated to make early warning to user.
Yet further, being somebody's turn to do the express box supervising device based on block chain technology can also include：Computing module 44, the meter
Calculation module 44 can be used for the environmental data got according to different time and its corresponding timestamp, calculates environmental data and exists
Rate of change in unit interval；Now, processing module 43 can be also used for when above-mentioned interconversion rate exceeds rate of change threshold range,
Generate the express box warning information for prompting user；Block chain writing module 42 can be also used for believing above-mentioned express box early warning
Breath packing write-in block chain, by block chain to Web Publishing.
In embodiments of the present invention, the environmental data that computing module 44 can obtain according to different time, can be calculated
Rate of change of the environmental data within the unit interval.Different threshold ranges can be pre-set for different express delivery articles (to become
Rate threshold range), it is somebody's turn to do when rate of change of the environmental data within the unit interval that processing module 43 is calculated in express box exceeds
During rate of change threshold range, generation express box warning information is with to user (can be express delivery recipient or express delivery side)
Make early warning.
Express box supervising device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, by the environmental data in express box
Broadcasted by block chain so that user can monitor the transportation environment of express delivery article in real time, and utilize the skill of block chain
Art feature, the publicity and reliability for the data that user gets are ensure that, so as to improve the confidence level of Courier Service；Together
When, the environmental data in express box is analyzed and processed, to provide a user more intuitively warning information, so as to improve
Courier Service quality.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to
The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey
Sequence upon execution, execution the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment；And foregoing storage medium includes：ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. express box monitoring method based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：During obtaining express transportation, the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article is held；By the environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article packing write-in block chain, the block chain is sent out to network Cloth.
- 2. the express box monitoring method according to claim 1 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that also include：When getting the environmental data, timestamp is obtained, and by the timestamp and the environmental data and the express delivery The identification information of article, which is together packed, writes the block chain.
- 3. the express box monitoring method according to claim 1 or 2 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that also include：When the environmental data exceeds data threshold scope, the article warning information for prompting user is generated, and by described in Article warning information packing write-in block chain, by the block chain to Web Publishing.
- 4. the express box monitoring method according to claim 2 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that also include：The environmental data and its corresponding timestamp got according to different time, calculates environmental data in the unit interval Interior rate of change；When the interconversion rate exceeds rate of change threshold range, the express box warning information for prompting user is generated, and by institute Express box warning information packing write-in block chain is stated, by the block chain to Web Publishing.
- A kind of 5. express box supervising device based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：Acquisition module, during user obtains express transportation, hold the environmental data in the express box of express delivery article；Block chain writing module, for the environmental data and the packing of the identification information of the express delivery article to be write into block chain, By the block chain to Web Publishing.
- 6. the express box supervising device according to claim 5 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in thatThe acquisition module is additionally operable to, and when getting the environmental data, obtains timestamp；The block chain writing module is additionally operable to, and the mark of the timestamp and the environmental data and the express delivery article is believed Together packing writes the block chain to breath.
- 7. the express box supervising device based on block chain technology according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that also include：Processing module, for when the environmental data exceeds data threshold scope, generating the article early warning for prompting user Information；The block chain writing module is additionally operable to, by the article warning information pack write-in block chain, by the block chain to Web Publishing.
- 8. the express box supervising device according to claim 7 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that also include：Computing module, for the environmental data got according to different time and its corresponding timestamp, calculate environment Rate of change of the data within the unit interval；The processing module is additionally operable to, and when the interconversion rate exceeds rate of change threshold range, generates that user's is fast for prompting Pass case warning information；The block chain writing module is additionally operable to, and the express box warning information is packed and writes block chain, by the block chain To Web Publishing.
- A kind of 9. express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：At least one central node and more Individual monitor node,The monitor node is used for, and obtains the environmental data in express box during express transportation, and by the environmental data and The identification information of express delivery article is sent to the central node；The central node is used for, by the environmental data got from multiple monitor nodes and the express delivery article Identification information packing write-in block chain, and by the block chain to Web Publishing.
- 10. the express box monitoring system according to claim 9 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that multiple described Monitor node obtains the environmental data according to default classifying rules from multiple different express boxes.
- 11. the express box monitoring system according to claim 10 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that described default Classifying rules is：By multiple different express boxes according to the geographic Location Classification belonging to it, belong to the express delivery of same geographical position range Case sends the environmental data to the same monitor node；OrMultiple different express boxes are classified according to the express company belonging to it, belong to the express box of same express company to The same monitor node sends the environmental data；OrCategory classification by multiple different express boxes according to its express delivery article held, for holding same type express delivery The express box of article, the environmental data is sent to the same monitor node.
- 12. the express box monitoring system according to claim 9 based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that the monitoring Node obtains the environmental data in real time, and according to fixed time interval, the environmental data is sent to the central nodule Point.
- A kind of 13. express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：Multiple monitor nodes,Each monitor node is used for, the mark of environmental data and express delivery article during acquisition express transportation in express box Information；On a preset condition based, selection packing node is participated in the multiple monitor node by common recognition mechanism or is selected as beating Packet node；And when as packing node, receive environmental data that remaining described monitor node sends and express delivery article Identification information, by the environmental data that is getting and/or receiving and the packing write-in of the identification information of the express delivery article Block chain, and the block chain is published to remaining described monitor node.
- A kind of 14. express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：Multiple express boxes,Each express box is used for, obtain itself environmental data and express delivery article identification information；On a preset condition based, lead to Common recognition mechanism is crossed to participate in selection packing node in the multiple express box or be selected as node of packing；And as packing During node, receive environmental data that remaining described express box sends and the identification information of express delivery article, by getting and/or The environmental data and the identification information packing write-in block chain of the express delivery article received, and the block chain is issued To express box remaining described.
- A kind of 15. express box monitoring system based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including：Multiple monitor nodes and multiple Express box,Each monitor node is used for, the mark of environmental data and express delivery article during acquisition express transportation in express box Information；On a preset condition based, selection is participated in the multiple monitor node and the multiple express box by the mechanism of knowing together to beat Packet node is selected as node of packing；And when as packing node, receive remaining described monitor node and/or described The environmental data and the identification information of express delivery article that express box is sent, by the environmental data that is getting and/or receiving Identification information packing with the express delivery article writes block chain, and the block chain is published into remaining described monitor node With the express box；Each express box is used for, obtain itself environmental data and express delivery article identification information；On a preset condition based, lead to Common recognition mechanism is crossed to participate in selection packing node in the multiple monitor node and the multiple express box or be selected as packing section Point；And when as packing node, receive the environmental data that remaining described monitor node and/or the express box are sent With the identification information of express delivery article, by the environmental data that is getting and/or receiving and the mark of the express delivery article Information package writes block chain, and the block chain is published into remaining described monitor node and the express box.
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