CN107623788B - Method and device for improving application starting speed and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for improving application starting speed and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN107623788B
CN107623788B CN201710870171.3A CN201710870171A CN107623788B CN 107623788 B CN107623788 B CN 107623788B CN 201710870171 A CN201710870171 A CN 201710870171A CN 107623788 B CN107623788 B CN 107623788B
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download
interface
key
terminal
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CN107623788A (en
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倪秉炬
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Hainan Feite Tongchuang Technology Co., Ltd
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Hainan Feite Tongchuang Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for improving application starting speed, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained; determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called; and forming a download file by each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation. Merging all interfaces to be called which need to be called when an application is started into a target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called through one-time calling of the target calling interface; the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values form download files for the terminal to download so as to obtain the return values of the interfaces to be called; frequent interface interactive calling with the server is avoided, connection and response time between the server and the server is saved, and application starting speed is improved.

Description

Method and device for improving application starting speed and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for increasing an application start speed, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the requirements of users, more and more applications are installed on the terminal, and when the terminal starts the applications, the duration of an operable first page is presented on the terminal, namely the starting speed of the applications, so that the user experience is almost decisively influenced. Most terminal manufacturers improve the starting speed by optimizing the memory and the like, but do not consider the interface butt joint of the application and the server. When the application is started, frequent interaction with the server of the application is needed, and more server interfaces (HTTP interfaces) are called, from dozens to dozens; HTTP is a short connection, and when called, connection establishment, server response, data transmission, connection closing, and the like are required, and many steps are required. However, in the calling process, except for different transmission data, other calling processes are repeated, unnecessary time is consumed, connection and response time is long to accumulate, the starting speed of the application is reduced, and user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method and a device for improving application starting speed and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the problem of low starting speed caused by frequent calling of a server interface during application starting in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for increasing an application start speed, including the steps of:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
and forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
Optionally, the step of forming a download file by using each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof, so that the terminal downloads the download file includes:
forming key value pairs by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values of the interfaces to be called, and storing the key value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file;
and adding a download address to the compressed file to form a download file, and returning the download address to the terminal so that the terminal can download the compressed file according to the download address.
Optionally, the step of storing the key-value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file includes:
storing each key-value pair into a Map table in different storage sequences to form key-value pair sequences with corresponding numbers;
acquiring the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence, determining the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio as a target key-value pair sequence;
and determining the storage sequence of the key-value pairs in the target key-value pair sequence, and storing each key-value pair into the Map table according to the storage sequence.
Optionally, the step of forming the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof into key value pairs includes:
and converting the data types of the interfaces to be called and the return values corresponding to the interfaces to be called into character string types so as to form the interfaces to be called of the character string types and the return values into key value pairs.
Optionally, the step of forming the download file by using each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof includes:
and when detecting that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called is updated, updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the download file.
Optionally, the step of forming the download file by using each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof includes:
and sending the download file to the CDN, so that the terminal can download the download file through the CDN.
Optionally, the step of sending the download file to the CDN comprises:
and counting the downloading amount of the downloaded file, and adjusting the network parameters of the CDN according to the downloading amount.
Optionally, the network parameter includes a bandwidth, and the step of adjusting the network parameter of the CDN according to the download amount includes:
when the download amount is larger than a first preset value, the bandwidth of the CDN is increased;
and when the download amount is smaller than a second preset value, reducing the bandwidth of the CDN, wherein the first preset value is larger than the second preset value.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an apparatus for increasing an application start speed, including: memory, processor, communication bus and application startup speed increasing program stored on the memory:
the communication bus is used for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the processor is used for executing the application starting speed increasing program to realize the following steps:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
and forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors for:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
and forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
According to the method for improving the application starting speed, when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained, and each interface to be called included in the target calling interface is determined; and obtaining the return value of each interface to be called in the target calling interface, forming a download file by each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof, downloading the download file by the terminal, and performing application starting operation. According to the scheme, all interfaces to be called which need to be called when the application is started are combined into one target calling interface, and the target calling interface is added into the application starting request; when an application starting request is received, the return values of all the interfaces to be called contained in the target calling interface are obtained through one-time calling of the target calling interface, the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values form a download file, and the terminal can obtain all the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values when the application is started only by downloading the download file, so that frequent interaction with a server for calling the interfaces is avoided, the time for establishing connection and response with the server is saved, and the application starting speed is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an alternative mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a method for increasing application startup speed according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for increasing the application start-up speed according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for increasing the application start-up speed according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus structure of a hardware operating environment according to a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a first scenario of a method for increasing application startup speed according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second scenario of the method for increasing application start speed according to the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex-Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex-Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or a backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and external devices.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeBs 2022, among others. Among them, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 through backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to the EPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving GateWay) 2034, a PGW (PDN GateWay) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and charging functions Entity) 2036, and the like. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
The IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication device structure, embodiments of the method for increasing application start speed are provided.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a method for increasing an application start speed, where in a first embodiment of the method for increasing an application start speed, the method for increasing an application start speed includes:
step S10, when receiving an application starting request sent by a terminal, acquiring a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request;
with the development of networks and the progress of technologies, more and more applications are installed on terminals, such as panning, wechat, payment, and the like, wherein the terminals may be smart phones or tablet computers, and are not limited thereto. The terminal is provided with a plurality of different applications, and the terminal provided with the plurality of different applications is connected to a server providing application services, so that the server provides the application services for the terminal to realize application functions, such as a treasure-making shopping function, a WeChat communication function and the like. After the terminal installs the application, the application is displayed on the desktop of the terminal in the form of a shortcut, when a user has a demand for using the application, the corresponding shortcut on the desktop of the terminal is triggered, and the triggering mode can be directly clicking the shortcut on the desktop or triggering through voice indication. When the terminal receives a trigger instruction for starting the application, which is sent by a user, the terminal sends the received trigger instruction to the server as an application starting request. The server is a server corresponding to the function of realizing the application, and is provided with a plurality of interfaces which can be used for calling the application to realize the application function. The process of the application calling interface is as follows: sending an interface call request to the server, establishing a connection with the server, responding to the call request by the server, transmitting return data, closing the connection and the like.
Specifically, after receiving a trigger instruction for starting an application, the terminal determines all interfaces required to be called for starting the application, and for applications that need to be called when the application is started, for example, for an application that is presented to a user in a home page when the application is started, the interfaces called include the number of menus of the home page, the content of each menu, and the like. If all the interfaces are called one by one, the connection between the server and the request is established, the server correspondingly returns data and other operations, the accumulated calling time is long, and the application starting speed is slow. Therefore, in the embodiment, all the interfaces to be called, which need to be called when the application is started, are merged into one target calling interface at the terminal, and the target calling interface is called once. Referring to fig. 7, the interfaces to be called, which need to be called by the starting application a, include three interfaces a1, a2, and a3, and the three interfaces are combined into a target calling interface a, and the calling of the interfaces a1, a2, and a3 can be realized only by calling the target calling interface a. After the terminal merges all the interfaces to be called into a target calling interface, the target calling interface is added into the application starting request, and the terminal sends the received trigger instruction to the server as the application starting request and simultaneously sends the target calling interface to be called to the server. When receiving an application starting request sent by the terminal, the server acquires a corresponding target calling interface contained in the application starting request so as to acquire a return value of each interface to be called according to the target calling interface.
Step S20, determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring the return value of each interface to be called;
further, after the target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained, each interface to be called in the target calling interface is determined, and a return value of each interface to be called is obtained. And obtaining a corresponding return value according to the interface type to be called by determining the interface type to be called included in the target calling interface. If the interface is used for realizing user login, when a login request is received, the interface is called, and whether the login request is valid is judged according to login parameters such as an account name, a password and the like carried in the login request. When the login request is valid, returning a return value of successful login; and when the login request is invalid, returning a return value of login failure. And when the interface is used for realizing image display, when a page jump instruction is received, the interface is called, and whether the jump instruction is effective is judged. When the jump instruction is effective, returning a return value for displaying the picture in the page after the jump; and when the jump instruction is invalid, returning a return value that the picture cannot be displayed in the page after the jump. By obtaining the return values of the interfaces to be called contained in the target calling interface, the return values of all the interfaces to be called when the application is started can be obtained by calling the target calling interface once, and the time for calling the interfaces one by one is saved.
And step S30, forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof, so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
Furthermore, after the return value of each interface to be called is obtained, the interface to be called and the corresponding return value form a download file, the terminal downloads the download file, that is, can obtain all the return values of the interfaces to be called, and starts the application according to the return values. As in the above embodiment, the three interfaces a1, a2 and a3 to be called are respectively used to implement input box display, picture display and virtual key display of the application home page, and when the return values thereof are x1, x2 and x3, the interface a1 to be called and the return value x1 thereof, the interface a2 to be called and the return value x2 thereof, and the interface a3 to be called and the return value x3 thereof form a download file. The terminal downloads the download file, so that the terminal can acquire return values x1, x2 and x3 of interfaces a1, a2 and a3 required by the terminal to start the application, and start the application. If the return value a1 for the input box display is the correct return value, the input box can be displayed on the application home page, otherwise the input box cannot be displayed; correspondingly, when the return value a2 for displaying the picture is the correct return value, the picture can be displayed on the application home page, otherwise, the picture cannot be displayed; when the return value a3 for inputting the virtual key is the correct return value, the virtual key can be displayed on the application home page; otherwise, the virtual key cannot be displayed. And if the calling parameter is correct, returning the correct return value, otherwise, returning the wrong return value. If the application first page supports HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), but the interface that needs to be called supports HTTPs (HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, HTTP channel that targets security), that is, all the information transmitted by the interface needs to support HTTPs. When the terminal starts the application to call the interface to realize the picture display, the transmission protocol of the calling parameter is HTTP, and when the interface receives the calling parameter, the calling parameter is judged not to meet the calling requirement, and an error return value is returned, so that the application can not display the picture to be displayed. The terminal acquires the interface to be called and the corresponding return value by downloading the download file, starts the application, avoids frequent interaction with the server, acquires the return value of the interface, saves the application starting time, accelerates the starting speed and has good user experience.
According to the method for improving the application starting speed, when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained, and each interface to be called included in the target calling interface is determined; and obtaining the return value of each interface to be called in the target calling interface, forming a download file by each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof, downloading the download file by the terminal, and performing application starting operation. According to the scheme, all interfaces to be called which need to be called when the application is started are combined into one target calling interface, and the target calling interface is added into the application starting request; when an application starting request is received, the return values of all the interfaces to be called contained in the target calling interface are obtained through one-time calling of the target calling interface, the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values form a download file, and the terminal can obtain all the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values when the application is started only by downloading the download file, so that frequent interaction with a server for calling the interfaces is avoided, the time for establishing connection and response with the server is saved, and the application starting speed is increased.
Further, in another embodiment of the method for increasing the application start speed of the present invention, the step of forming the each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof into a download file for the terminal to download the download file includes:
step S31, forming each interface to be called and the corresponding return value into a key value pair, and storing each key value pair into a Map table to form a compressed file;
and step S32, adding a download address to the compressed file to form a download file, and returning the download address to the terminal so that the terminal can download the compressed file according to the download address.
Further, since there are many interfaces that may need to be called for starting the application, when the interface to be called and the download file of the corresponding return value are formed, the interface to be called and the return value may be confused and not corresponding to each other. In this embodiment, when a download file is formed, each interface to be called and the corresponding return value are combined into a key value pair, so as to form data in json (JS object tagging) format. Data in the Json format exists in the form of key-values, i.e., key-value pairs. The key value pair can determine the value according to the key, namely the corresponding return value can be determined according to the names of different interfaces to be called without paying attention to the interfaces to be called and the storage sequence of the corresponding return value. The return value can be determined according to the names of the interfaces to be called without determining the storage addresses of the interfaces to be called as long as the names of all the interfaces to be called are ensured to be different, the interfaces to be called and the return values are stored and obtained according to the storage addresses, and the calling operation is simplified. The method for forming the key value pairs by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values comprises the following steps of:
step S311, converting the data type of each interface to be called and its corresponding return value into a character string type, so as to combine the interface to be called of the character string type and its return value into a key value pair.
Because the key value pair in the json format supports data types such as character strings, arrays, boolean and the like, and the data type of the return value returned by the interface to be called exists in the form of machine codes, such as 0 or 1, the data type of the return value needs to be converted into the character string type meeting the requirements of the json format, and meanwhile, the interface to be called corresponding to the return value also needs to be converted into the character string type so as to associate the interface to be called and the data type of the return value to form the key value pair. And storing each key value pair formed by the key value pairs into a Map table, and compressing to form a compressed file. The Map table is used for realizing the association storage of the key and the value, and the stored key is not allowed to be repeated so as to ensure the consistency of the search result. After storing each key value pair in the Map table, the stored data is compressed to form a compressed file in order to further reduce the amount of transmitted data. And adding a download address to the compressed file, wherein the download address is the storage address of the compressed file, and if the compressed file is stored on the server A, the address of the server A is added to the compressed file as the download address to form the download file. And in order to realize the calling of the interface to be called and the return value by the terminal, the download address is returned to the terminal, the terminal downloads the compressed file according to the download address, acquires the interface to be called and the corresponding return value contained in the compressed file, and starts the application.
Further, in another embodiment of the method for increasing the application start speed of the present invention, the step of storing the key-value pairs in a Map table to form a compressed file includes:
step S312, storing each key-value pair into a Map table in different storage sequences to form a key-value pair sequence with a corresponding number;
step S313, acquiring the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence, determining the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio as a target key-value pair sequence;
step S314, determining the storage sequence of the key value pairs in the target key value pair sequence, and storing each key value pair into the Map table according to the storage sequence.
Furthermore, it is considered that when storing each key-value pair, there is a difference in the compression ratio of the stored key-value pairs into a compressed file due to the difference in the storage order of each key-value pair. The compression ratio represents the compression capacity of data, the larger the compression ratio is, the better the compression capacity is, the smaller the compressed data amount is, and the high transmission speed is achieved; conversely, when the compression ratio is smaller, the amount of compressed data is larger, and the transmission speed is slow. In this embodiment, each key-value pair is stored in the Map table in a different order, and a key-value pair sequence with a corresponding number is formed corresponding to each different storage order. And acquiring the key value pair sequences, storing the key value pairs according to the corresponding storage sequence of the key value pairs, and compressing the stored key value pairs to obtain the data volume. And comparing the data volume of each key-value pair sequence after compression with the data volume before compression to obtain the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence. And acquiring the compression ratio of each key value pair sequence, and comparing each compression ratio to determine the maximum compression ratio in each compression ratio. Thereby determining a key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence as a target key-value pair sequence. Therefore, the storage sequence of the key value pairs in the key value pair sequence as the target key value pair sequence can ensure that the compressed key value pair has the minimum data size, thereby determining the storage sequence of the key value pairs corresponding to the target key value pair sequence, and storing each key value pair into the Map table according to the storage sequence to obtain the maximum compression ratio, so that the compressed data size is minimum, and the transmission speed is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, in an embodiment, the key-value pairs formed by the interface to be called and the corresponding return value are three pairs: key1-value1, key2-value2, key3-value3, according to different storage orders, form corresponding numbers of key value-to-order sequences of { key1-value1, key2-value2, key3-value3}, { key1-value1, key3-value3, key3-value3}, { key3-value3, key3-value3}, { key3-value3, key3-value3, and key3-value3, key3-value3, and key 3-3. After the six storage orders are stored, the compression ratios of the key-value pair sequences are respectively 50%, 55%, 45%, 65%, 30% and 50%, so that the formed key-value pair sequence is stored in the fourth storage order as the target key-value pair sequence. According to the storage order in the target key-value pair sequence, namely { key2-value2, key3-value3, key1-value1}, each key-value pair is stored in the Map table, so that the compressed data size is minimum.
Further, referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment of the method for increasing the application start-up speed of the present invention, a second embodiment of the method for increasing the application start-up speed of the present invention is provided, and in the second embodiment, after the step of forming the download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof, the method includes:
step S40, when it is detected that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called is updated, the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the download file is updated.
Understandably, as technology develops or users demand, applications will be updated to push more new features or fix existing problems. When an application is updated, its corresponding server interface also needs to be updated to interface with the terminal application. Because the application updating is carried out on the basis of the original application, the interface of the application function is partially required to be updated. The updating is realized through codes, and program developers upload the updated codes to the server to update the interface. When detecting that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called in all interfaces to be called of a certain application is updated, updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the target calling interface, and updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the formed download file, so that the terminal can obtain the updated return value when downloading the download file, and starting the application according to the return value.
Further, referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the second embodiment of the method for increasing the application start-up speed of the present invention, a third embodiment of the method for increasing the application start-up speed of the present invention is proposed, and in the third embodiment, after the step of forming the download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof, the method includes:
and step S50, sending the download file to the CDN, so that the terminal can download the download file through the CDN.
Furthermore, after the download file is formed for the terminal to download, considering that there are many terminals that need to start the application at the same time, one server provides services for many terminals at the same time, and there is a problem of slow response speed. Therefore, the download file is sent to a Content Delivery Network (CDN), and the terminal downloads the download file through the CDN. The content of the server is distributed to a network edge cache closest to the terminal by adding a new layer of network architecture on a communication network between the terminal and the server. When the terminal has the requirement of accessing the server content, the request route of the terminal is guided to the cache server which is nearest to the terminal access network or has the best access effect through the scheduling system, and the cache server provides the content service for the user. In this embodiment, the download file is sent to the CDN, so that the terminal obtains the download file nearby, the response speed of the terminal accessing the server is increased, and the download speed is accelerated. Understandably, the starting requirements of the users for the application are inconsistent, and in some time periods, the requirements of the users for the application are large, such as the requirements of the users for panning in 'double eleven'; and in another time period, the demand of the user for the application is small. Therefore, the present embodiment is provided with a mechanism for adjusting the downloading speed according to the required access amount of the user to the server, where after the step of sending the download file to the CDN, the method includes:
and step S60, counting the downloading amount of the downloaded file, and adjusting the network parameters of the CDN according to the downloading amount.
In order to ensure the speed of downloading the download file by the CDN, the terminal is counted for the download amount of the download file by the CDN, and a network parameter of the CDN is adjusted according to the counted download amount, specifically, the network parameter includes a bandwidth, so that the step of adjusting the network parameter of the CDN includes:
step S61, when the download amount is larger than a first preset value, the bandwidth of the CDN is increased;
step S61, when the download amount is smaller than a second preset value, reducing the bandwidth of the CDN, where the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
When a plurality of users all have the requirement of starting the application, the downloading amount of the downloaded file is large; when the amount of user data required for starting the application is small, the download amount of the downloaded file is small, namely the download amount depends on the requirement of the user, and the process is a dynamic process. If the same network parameters are provided for downloading, the downloading speed is slow under the condition of large downloading capacity; however, when the amount of download is small, the resource utilization is insufficient. Wherein the network parameter is bandwidth, and the bandwidth represents the 'highest data rate' that can be passed from one point to another point in the network in a unit time, and comprises an uploading bandwidth for representing an uplink rate and a downloading bandwidth for representing a downlink rate. The uplink rate refers to a data transmission rate when the user terminal sends information to the network, for example, an uplink rate is an uplink rate when a file is uploaded to the network by using the FTP, and the uploading speed is influenced; the downlink rate is the transmission rate when the network sends information to the user terminal, and the rate affecting the downloading speed is the downlink rate when the file is downloaded from the network. The scheme mainly considers the downloading bandwidth influencing the downloading speed, the ratio average value of the downloading bandwidth and the downloading speed is 8:1, for example, when the downloading bandwidth is 1M (1024K), the corresponding downloading speed is 128 KB/per second. The present embodiment provides a first preset value and a second preset value for determining the size of the downloading amount, where the first preset value and the second preset value can be determined by the experience effect of most users, and the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. When the counted real-time downloading quantity is larger than a first preset value, the requirement of the user on the application is large, so that the bandwidth of the CDN is increased, namely the downloading speed of the terminal is increased; and when the statistical actual downloading amount is smaller than the second preset value, it indicates that the user has a small demand for the application, so that the bandwidth of the CDN is reduced, and the downloading speed of the terminal is reduced. By adjusting the bandwidth related to the downloading speed according to the downloading amount of the user, the user experience is improved while the resources are fully utilized.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic device structure diagram of a hardware operating environment related to a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The system for improving the application starting speed comprises an interactive mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, an MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3) player, an MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3) player, a portable computer and other mobile terminal equipment with a display function.
As shown in fig. 6, the system for increasing the application start-up speed may include: a processor 110, such as a CPU, a memory 109, and a communication bus 1002. Wherein the communication bus 1002 is used for implementing connection communication between the processor 110 and the memory 109. The memory 109 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a disk memory). The memory 109 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 110 described above.
Optionally, the system for increasing the application starting speed may further include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. The user interface may comprise a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the application launch speed enhancement system configuration shown in fig. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the application launch speed enhancement system and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 6, the memory 109, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, and an application start-up speed increasing program. The operating system is a program that manages and controls the application launch speed, enhances the system hardware and software resources, supports the application launch speed enhancement program, and supports the execution of other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used to implement communication between the components within the memory 109 and with other hardware and software in the system that increases the speed of application launching.
In the system for increasing the application start-up speed shown in fig. 6, the application start-up speed increasing program is applicable to the mobile terminal as the sending end, and the processor 110 is configured to execute the application start-up speed increasing program stored in the memory 109, and implement the following steps:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
and forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
Further, the step of forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal downloads the download file includes:
forming key value pairs by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values of the interfaces to be called, and storing the key value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file;
and adding a download address to the compressed file to form a download file, and returning the download address to the terminal so that the terminal can download the compressed file according to the download address.
Further, the step of storing the key-value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file includes:
storing each key-value pair into a Map table in different storage sequences to form key-value pair sequences with corresponding numbers;
acquiring the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence, determining the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio as a target key-value pair sequence;
and determining the storage sequence of the key-value pairs in the target key-value pair sequence, and storing each key-value pair into the Map table according to the storage sequence.
Further, the step of forming the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof into key value pairs includes:
and converting the data types of the interfaces to be called and the return values corresponding to the interfaces to be called into character string types so as to form the interfaces to be called of the character string types and the return values into key value pairs.
Further, after the step of forming the download file by using each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof, the processor 110 is configured to execute the program for increasing the application start speed stored in the memory 109, and implement the following steps:
and when detecting that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called is updated, updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the download file.
Further, after the step of forming the download file by using each interface to be called and the corresponding return value thereof, the processor 110 is configured to execute the program for increasing the application start speed stored in the memory 109, and implement the following steps:
and sending the download file to the CDN, so that the terminal can download the download file through the CDN.
Further, after the step of sending the download file to the CDN, the processor 110 is configured to execute the program for increasing the application start speed stored in the memory 109, and implement the following steps:
and counting the downloading amount of the downloaded file, and adjusting the network parameters of the CDN according to the downloading amount.
Further, the network parameter includes a bandwidth, and the step of adjusting the network parameter of the CDN according to the download amount includes:
when the download amount is larger than a first preset value, the bandwidth of the CDN is increased;
and when the download amount is smaller than a second preset value, reducing the bandwidth of the CDN, wherein the first preset value is larger than the second preset value.
The specific implementation of the system for increasing the application starting speed of the present invention is basically the same as the embodiments of the method for increasing the application starting speed, and is not described herein again.
The present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs further executable by one or more processors for:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
and forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
Further, the step of forming a download file by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof so that the terminal downloads the download file includes:
forming key value pairs by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values of the interfaces to be called, and storing the key value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file;
and adding a download address to the compressed file to form a download file, and returning the download address to the terminal so that the terminal can download the compressed file according to the download address.
Further, the step of storing the key-value pairs into a Map table to form a compressed file includes:
storing each key-value pair into a Map table in different storage sequences to form key-value pair sequences with corresponding numbers;
acquiring the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence, determining the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio as a target key-value pair sequence;
and determining the storage sequence of the key-value pairs in the target key-value pair sequence, and storing each key-value pair into the Map table according to the storage sequence.
Further, the step of forming the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof into key value pairs includes:
and converting the data types of the interfaces to be called and the return values corresponding to the interfaces to be called into character string types so as to form the interfaces to be called of the character string types and the return values into key value pairs.
Further, after the step of forming the interfaces to be called and their corresponding return values into a download file, the one or more programs may also be executable by one or more processors for:
and when detecting that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called is updated, updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the download file.
Further, after the step of forming the interfaces to be called and their corresponding return values into a download file, the one or more programs may also be executable by one or more processors for:
and sending the download file to the CDN, so that the terminal can download the download file through the CDN.
Further, after the step of sending the download file onto the CDN, the one or more programs may also be executable by the one or more processors for:
and counting the downloading amount of the downloaded file, and adjusting the network parameters of the CDN according to the downloading amount.
Further, the network parameter includes a bandwidth, and the step of adjusting the network parameter of the CDN according to the download amount includes:
when the download amount is larger than a first preset value, the bandwidth of the CDN is increased;
and when the download amount is smaller than a second preset value, reducing the bandwidth of the CDN, wherein the first preset value is larger than the second preset value.
The specific implementation manner of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiments of the method for increasing the application start speed, and is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for increasing application starting speed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when an application starting request sent by a terminal is received, a target calling interface corresponding to the application starting request is obtained;
determining each interface to be called in the target calling interface, and acquiring a return value of each interface to be called;
forming key value pairs by the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values of the interfaces to be called, and storing the key value pairs into a Map table in different storage sequences to form key value pair sequences with corresponding numbers;
comparing the data volume of each key-value pair sequence after compression with the data volume before compression to obtain the compression ratio of each key-value pair sequence, determining the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio, and taking the key-value pair sequence corresponding to the maximum compression ratio as a target key-value pair sequence;
determining the storage sequence of the key value pairs in the target key value pair sequence, storing each key value pair into a Map table according to the storage sequence to form a compressed file, and forming the compressed file into a download file so that the terminal can download the download file and perform application starting operation.
2. The method for increasing application startup speed according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the compressed file into a download file for the terminal to download comprises:
and adding a download address to the compressed file to form a download file, and returning the download address to the terminal so that the terminal can download the compressed file according to the download address.
3. The method for increasing application startup speed according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the interfaces to be called and the corresponding return values thereof into key value pairs comprises:
and converting the data types of the interfaces to be called and the return values corresponding to the interfaces to be called into character string types so as to form the interfaces to be called of the character string types and the return values into key value pairs.
4. A method for increasing application startup speed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of forming the respective interfaces to be called and their corresponding return values into a download file is followed by:
and when detecting that the return value corresponding to any interface to be called is updated, updating the return value corresponding to the interface to be called in the download file.
5. A method for increasing application startup speed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of forming the respective interfaces to be called and their corresponding return values into a download file is followed by:
and sending the download file to the CDN, so that the terminal can download the download file through the CDN.
6. The method for increasing application startup speed of claim 5, wherein the step of sending the download file onto the CDN is followed by:
and counting the downloading amount of the downloaded file, and adjusting the network parameters of the CDN according to the downloading amount.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the network parameter includes a bandwidth, and the step of adjusting the network parameter of the CDN according to the download amount includes:
when the download amount is larger than a first preset value, the bandwidth of the CDN is increased;
and when the download amount is smaller than a second preset value, reducing the bandwidth of the CDN, wherein the first preset value is larger than the second preset value.
8. An apparatus for increasing application startup speed, the apparatus comprising: memory, processor, communication bus and application startup speed increasing program stored on the memory:
the communication bus is used for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the processor is configured to execute the application start-up speed increasing program to implement the steps of the application start-up speed increasing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a program for increasing application startup speed, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for increasing application startup speed according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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