CN107590718B - Shared skill development platform and method, and shared skill application platform and method - Google Patents
Shared skill development platform and method, and shared skill application platform and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shared skill development platform and a method, wherein the platform comprises: the skill construction module is used for providing a skill construction engine so that a skill developer can construct skills through the engine; the permission loading module is used for providing a permission loading interface so that a skill developer can load customized permission for the skill through the interface; and the shared skill issuing module is used for issuing the skill loaded with the customization permission to a shared space as a shared skill so as to be used for an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization. The invention also discloses a shared skill application platform and a method. By using the invention, the skill sharing capability can be improved, so that the application developer can more efficiently utilize the sharing skill to develop the skill meeting the user requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of human-computer interaction application development, in particular to a shared skill development platform and method and a shared skill application platform and method.
Background
With the development of mobile intelligent terminals and information network technologies, people use voice interaction applications in more and more scenes, for example, applications such as a smart speaker as a portal, and the voice interaction uses weather/stock/music/traffic conditions/alarm clock/reminders, each of which includes one or more skills. For example, the car-mounted device is used as an entrance, and voice interaction uses LBS/navigation/radio station/music and other applications or skills. Thus, there are more and more open platforms of conversational artificial intelligence, such as hundred DuerOS, amazon's Alexa, etc., that provide a system for application developers or skill developers to develop applications or skills. Meanwhile, for the purpose of creating a mutually-shared and win-win rich ecology by an open platform, a market in a similar form of a skill mall is also provided, so that the developed skills of developers can be released into the mall, can be directly selected and used by terminal users, and can also be selected and used by third-party application developers in applications and provided for the terminal users through the terminal applications.
The skills in the existing skill businessman city can only be directly used and cannot be customized by a third-party developer according to the requirements of the third-party developer. For example, developer a publishes a food and beverage group buying skill in a skill merchant city, and developer B buys this skill, and finds the following advantages and disadvantages in use:
the advantages are that: the semantic understanding effect of the catering group buying technology is good;
the disadvantages are as follows: the merchant information of the catering group buying technology is incomplete; the developer B has a batch of merchant information which can be supplemented; meanwhile, the catering group buying skill has a batch of wrong merchant information, and the developer B collects the wrong information and hopes to correct the wrong information; the conversation business logic of the catering group-buying skills does not meet the business requirements of the developer B.
In this case, because the existing platforms cannot provide a function of customizing skills, even if the developer B has a requirement for better merchant resources and a dialogue interaction design more closely to its own business, the developer a cannot customize the skills issued by the developer B to meet the requirement, and only redesigns and implements similar skills from the beginning, so that repeated development is caused, and effective resources cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a shared skill development platform and a method thereof on one hand, and aims to solve the problems that the skill sharing capability provided by the existing open platform is limited and effective resources cannot be fully utilized.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a shared skill application platform and a method, which can enable an application developer to more efficiently utilize shared skills to develop skills meeting user requirements.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a shared skills development platform, the platform comprising:
the skill construction module is used for providing a skill construction engine so that a skill developer can construct skills through the engine;
the permission loading module is used for providing a permission loading interface so that a skill developer can load customized permission for the skill through the interface; the permission loading module comprises: the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module and/or the service post-processing customizing permission loading module; wherein:
the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module is used for loading semantic understanding customizing permission for the skill;
the service post-processing customization permission loading module is used for loading service post-processing customization permission for the skill;
and the shared skill issuing module is used for issuing the skill loaded with the customization permission to a shared space as a shared skill so as to be used for an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization.
Preferably, the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module comprises:
the information setting unit is used for setting a conversation model example and an intention summary of the skill;
and the permission loading unit is used for loading semantic understanding customization permission for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill.
Preferably, the semantic understanding customization rights include three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable.
Preferably, the service post-processing customization permission loading module is specifically configured to load a service post-processing customization permission for the skill according to whether the service post-processing flow of the skill can be divided into a finer-grained processing process.
A shared skills application platform, the platform comprising:
the skill downloading module is used for providing a skill downloading engine so that an application developer can acquire the shared skill from the shared space through the engine;
the customization module is used for providing a customization interface so that an application developer can customize the sharing skill according to the customization authority of the sharing skill and the application requirement through the interface to obtain the customization skill; the customization module includes: a semantic understanding customizing module and/or a business post-processing customizing module;
the semantic understanding customizing module is used for performing semantic understanding customization according to the semantic understanding customizing authority of the sharing technology;
the service post-processing customizing module is used for performing service post-processing customization according to the service post-processing customizing authority of the sharing skill;
and the skill loading module is used for adding the customized skill into the application.
Preferably, the semantic understanding customizing module comprises:
a first permission detection unit, configured to detect a semantic understanding customizing permission of the shared skill, where the semantic understanding customizing permission includes three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within an intent summary, completely customizable;
the first permission detection unit is configured to provide a customization interface or a semantic description file of the sharing technology to an application developer when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the sharing technology is customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, so that the application developer performs semantic understanding customization by using the customization interface or the semantic description file of the sharing technology.
Preferably, the service post-processing customizing module includes:
a second permission detection unit, configured to detect a service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill, where the service post-processing customization permission includes: non-customizable and customizable;
and the second customization unit is used for providing a customization interface or a semantic description file of the shared skill for an application developer when the second authority detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is customizable, so that the application developer performs service post-processing customization by using the customization interface or the service post-processing description file of the shared skill.
Preferably, the customization module further comprises:
the information prompt module is used for displaying prompt information when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the sharing technology is completely non-customizable; when the second permission detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill is not customizable, prompt information is displayed;
and the error prompt module is used for displaying error information when the semantic understanding customization of the skill of the application developer exceeds the intention summary range.
Preferably, the platform further comprises:
and the customized skill publishing module is used for publishing the customized skill as a shared skill to a shared space so as to be downloaded from the shared space and used by an application developer.
Preferably, the platform further comprises:
the detection module is used for detecting whether the customized skills have cycle customization or not and outputting detection results before the skill loading module adds the customized skills into an application or before the customized skill is released to a shared space as a shared skill by the customized skill release module;
the skill loading module adds the customized skill to an application when the detection result output by the detection module indicates that no cycle customization exists in the customized skill;
and the customized skill publishing module publishes the customized skill as a shared skill to a shared space when the detection result output by the detection module indicates that no cycle customization exists in the customized skill.
Preferably, the customizing module is further configured to record customized identification information obtained by customization when the requirement customization is performed;
and the detection module detects whether the customization skill has cycle customization according to the identification information.
A shared skill development method, the method comprising:
constructing skills;
loading custom permissions for the skills, the custom permissions comprising: semantically understanding the customization permission and/or processing the customization permission after the service;
and releasing the skill loaded with the customization permission to a shared space as a shared skill so as to allow an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization use.
Preferably, the loading semantic understanding custom rights for the skill comprises:
setting a dialogue model example and an intention summary of the skill;
loading semantic understanding customization rights for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill.
Preferably, the semantic understanding customization rights include three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable.
Preferably, the customizing the authority for the skill loading service post-processing includes:
and customizing the authority for the skill loading service post-processing according to whether the skill post-processing flow can be divided into a finer-grained processing process.
A shared skills application method, the method comprising:
obtaining a shared skill, the shared skill having customized permissions, the customized permissions comprising: semantically understanding the customization permission and/or processing the customization permission after the service;
customizing the sharing skills according to the customization permission and the application requirements of the sharing skills to obtain the customization skills;
adding the customized skills to an application.
Preferably, the customizing the demand according to the semantic understanding customizing authority of the sharing technology comprises:
detecting semantic understanding customization permissions of the shared skills, the semantic understanding customization permissions comprising three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within an intent summary, completely customizable;
and when the semantic understanding customizing permission of the sharing technology is detected to be customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, performing semantic understanding customizing by utilizing a customizing interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the sharing technology.
Preferably, the customizing the requirement according to the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill comprises:
detecting a service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill, wherein the service post-processing customization permission comprises: non-customizable and customizable;
and when the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is detected to be customizable, performing service post-processing customization by using a customization interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the shared skill.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when the semantic understanding customization authority of the sharing technology is detected to be completely un-customizable, displaying prompt information; and when the customization permission of the service post-processing of the sharing skill is detected to be not customizable, displaying prompt information;
presenting error information when the application developer customizes the semantic understanding of the skill beyond the intent summary.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
publishing the customized skills as shared skills to a shared space for use by an application developer in downloading the customized skills from the shared space.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
detecting whether there is a recurring customization of the customized skill prior to adding the customized skill to an application;
if no cycling customization exists for the customized skill, the customized skill is added to the application and published to the shared space as a shared skill.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when the requirement customization is carried out, the identification information of the customization skill obtained by the customization is recorded;
the step of detecting whether the shared skill has cycle customization specifically includes: and detecting whether the customization skill has cycle customization according to the identification information.
Based on the skills developed by the shared skill development platform, the invention can provide the application developer with the function of customizing the permission, including semantic understanding customization permission and/or business post-processing customization permission, so that the application developer can customize the skills according to the customization permission of the skills and by combining with the actual application requirements, and the customized skills are applied to provide services for users. Meanwhile, the skill developers can contribute to the sharing skills to the maximum extent, so that the utilization rate of the sharing skills and corresponding benefits are improved.
By utilizing the sharing skill application platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, an application developer can develop skills meeting the requirements of users by utilizing the sharing skills more efficiently, and the application developer applies the customized sharing skills to newly developed application programs and can provide richer services for the users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared skill development platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared skill application platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of a shared skills application platform according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of a shared skills application platform according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a shared skills application platform according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a shared skill development method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a shared skill application method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is another flow chart of a shared skill application method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical field of the invention better understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention is further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the implementation mode.
Aiming at the problems that the skill sharing capability provided by the existing open platform is limited and effective resources cannot be fully utilized, the embodiment of the invention provides a shared skill development platform and a method, so that the skill developed by a skill developer has semantic understanding customization permission and/or business post-processing customization permission, and the skill loaded with the customization permission is issued to a shared space as the shared skill, so that the application developer can share the skill and can customize and use the application developer according to the customization permission of the skill.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared skill development platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the shared skills development platform includes: a skill building module 11, a permission setting module 12, and a shared skill publishing module 13. Wherein:
the skill construction module 11 is used for providing a skill construction engine, so that a skill developer can construct a skill through the engine;
the authority loading module 12 is used for providing an authority loading interface so that a skill developer can load customized authority for the skill through the interface; the rights loading module 12 includes: a semantic understanding customization permission loading module 121 and/or a business post-processing customization permission loading module 122; wherein: the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module 121 is configured to load semantic understanding customizing permission for the skill; the service post-processing customization permission loading module 122 is configured to load service post-processing customization permission for the skill; fig. 1 shows a case where both the semantic understanding custom right loading module 121 and the business post-processing custom right loading module 122 are included;
the shared skill issuing module 13 is configured to issue the skill loaded with the customization permission as a shared skill to a shared space, so that the application developer downloads the skill from the shared space and performs customization. For example, the shared space may be a skills mall and the skills may be free or charged accordingly.
It should be noted that the skill building module 11 provides a skill building engine for a skill developer, and the skill developer uses the engine to build a skill. The skill construction method can adopt the prior art, for example, a skill developer provides some typical explanation templates in interaction for the skill, and the explanation templates are semantic slot associated entities in the explanation templates, and the entities can be entities built in a system or entities customized by the developer; the value of the entity may be static, or may be dynamically changed, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the semantic understanding of the skill refers to the set of intentions covered by the skill and the set of expression templates contained in each intention. Accordingly, a specific structure of the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module 121 includes the following units:
the information setting unit is used for setting a conversation model example and an intention summary of the skill;
and the permission loading unit is used for loading semantic understanding customization permission for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the semantic understanding customization authority can be divided into three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable. Wherein:
completely non-customizable means that the semantic understanding of current technology cannot be modified or customized;
the semantic comprehension which can customize and represent the current skill in the intention summary can only increase or shield the explanation template of each intention within the intention summary range of the skill, or increase or shield the value of the semantic slot in the explanation template of each intention; when the explanation template of each intention is added, a new semantic slot cannot be included, and the values of the semantic slots in the explanation template or the explanation template are shielded, namely, the values of the semantic slots in the corresponding explanation template or the explanation template are not used during semantic understanding;
the semantic understanding that represents the current skill can be arbitrarily customized, and can be beyond the intent summary, such as to add or mask the intent of the skill.
The loading process for semantically understanding custom permissions is further illustrated below by way of example.
For example: the skill developer develops the skill of a menu assistant, and the specific semantic understanding customizing permission loading process is as follows:
(1) and setting the dialog model examples and the intention summaries of the skills through the example setting unit.
The dialogue model example is used for describing the semantic understanding range of the current skill more intuitively; the intent summary is a set of intentions at the time of current skill semantic understanding.
Example of a dialogue model like recipe helper skills:
the user: what are there are good Sichuan cuisine?
Skill: the classic Sichuan cuisine is as follows: boiled fish, Mapo bean curd, Mao Xue Wang, Gongbao chicken, etc.
The user: how do the boiled fish in water?
Skill: the fish filets in hot water are made by xxxxxx
Accordingly, the summary of the intention of the recipe for assisting the manual skills is "a cuisine query" and "a cuisine practice query (or recipe query)".
(2) And loading semantic understanding customization authority for the skill through an authority loading unit.
As in the above example, in the menu assistant skill, the semantic understanding customization authority of the loading skill is customizable within the intention summary, and the application developer can only add or shield the explanation template of each intention within the intention summary of the menu assistant skill, or add or shield the value of the semantic slot in the explanation template of each intention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the skill business post-processing refers to performing corresponding business logic and/or dialogue logic processing on each intention in the intention summary according to the intention summary after the skill semantic understanding. For example, the summary of the intention of the menu assistant skill after semantic understanding of the first user request and the second user request in the above dialogue model example is { cuisine query, menu name method query (menu query) }. The post-processing of the service aiming at the intention 'dish inquiry' requested by the first user is to inquire a dish name list of a corresponding dish system according to an information source of the current dish inquiry service or a publicly opened information source, and after the dish name list is obtained, conversation reply content is automatically generated and returned to the user. The service post-processing aiming at the intention 'dish name method inquiry' requested by the second user is a method of inquiring a corresponding dish name according to the information source of the current dish name method inquiry service or the publicly opened information source, and after the dish name method is obtained, conversation reply content is automatically generated and returned to the user.
When the service post-processing customization permission loading module 122 loads the service post-processing customization permission for the skill, the setting of the customization permission may be specifically performed according to whether the service post-processing flow of the skill can be divided into a processing process with a finer granularity. If the current business post-processing flow can not be divided in a finer granularity, the customization permission can be loaded into two kinds of non-customizable permission and customizable permission; the non-customizable permission represents that the business post-processing of the current skill cannot be shielded, replaced or increased; the customizable authority represents that the business post-processing of the current skill can be shielded, replaced and added; if the business post-processing flow can be divided into processing procedures with finer granularity, more customization permissions can be set, and permission customization can be carried out aiming at the divided processing procedures with smaller granularity.
Of course, the business post-processing of partial intents in the intent summary after semantic understanding of the shared skills may also be customized, and specific ones of the business post-processing of intents may be customized as determined by the skill developer.
Based on the skills developed by the shared skill development platform, the invention can provide the application developer with the function of customizing the permission, including semantic understanding customization permission and/or business post-processing customization permission, so that the application developer can customize the skills according to the customization permission of the skills and by combining with the actual application requirements, and the customized skills are applied to provide services for users. Meanwhile, the skill developers can contribute to the sharing skills to the maximum extent, so that the utilization rate of the sharing skills and corresponding benefits are improved.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shared skill application platform, which is a schematic structural diagram of the platform as shown in fig. 2.
In this embodiment, the shared skills application platform includes: a skill download module 21, a customization module 22, and a skill loading module 23. Wherein:
the skill downloading module 21 is used for providing a skill downloading engine, so that the application developer can obtain the shared skill from the shared space through the engine;
the customization module 22 is used for providing a customization interface so that an application developer can customize the sharing skills according to the customization authority of the sharing skills and the application requirements through the interface to obtain the customization skills; the customization module 22 includes: a semantic understanding customization module 221 and/or a business post-processing customization module 222;
the semantic understanding customizing module 221 is configured to perform semantic understanding customization according to the semantic understanding customizing permission of the shared skill;
the service post-processing customizing module 222 is configured to perform service post-processing customization according to the service post-processing customizing permission of the sharing skill;
Of course, as shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment of the shared skill application platform of the present invention, the method may further include: a custom skill publishing module 24 for publishing the custom skill as a shared skill to a shared space for an application developer to download and use the custom skill from the shared space. For example, the application developer may reissue the customized skills as a separate new skill into a skills mall for use by other application developers.
As mentioned previously, the semantic understanding customization rights for the shared skills include three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable. Wherein:
the method is completely not customizable, and means that an application developer cannot customize semantic understanding of the shared skills;
the system is customizable in the intention summary, and represents that when an application developer has the customization right, the semantic understanding of the shared skill can not be customized, and the requirement customization can also be performed in the range of the semantic understanding intention summary of the skill, namely, the explanation template of the intention in the intention summary is increased or shielded, or the value of a semantic slot in the explanation template of the intention is increased or shielded;
and the customization is complete, and when the application developer has the customization right, the sharing skills are not required to be customized, the requirement customization can be carried out within the semantic understanding intention summary range of the skills, and the requirement customization outside the intention summary range can be carried out according to the application requirements.
Accordingly, the semantic understanding customizing module 221 needs to perform semantic understanding customization according to different customization rights. One specific structure of the semantic understanding customizing module 221 includes:
the first permission detection unit is used for detecting semantic understanding customization permission of the shared skill;
the first permission detection unit is configured to provide a customization interface or a semantic description file of the shared technology to an application developer when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the shared technology is customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, so that the application developer performs semantic understanding customization by using the customization interface or the semantic description file of the shared technology, for example, an edit skills utternans.
For example, when the semantic understanding customization authority is customizable in the intention summary, taking the skill of the application developer developing a recipe assistant as an example, the process of customizing the requirement in the intention summary for the semantic understanding of the current sharing skill by the application developer in combination with the actual application requirement is as follows:
1) augmenting or masking a template of an intent within an intent summary
For example, the application developer finds that the current sharing skill does not contain a representative work of a statement template "{ cuisineStyle }, the application developer may add the statement template by directly using an interface provided by the first customization unit, or add the statement template by editing a semantic description file of the current sharing skill, such as adding the following statement in the semantic description file utternans.
Representation of cuisineSearch add { cuisineSetyle } is as
What are the cuisineStyleSearch mask { cuisineStyle } good-eating dishes
Wherein, cuisineStyleSearch represents the intention of 'vegetable inquiry'.
2) Increasing or masking the value of semantic slots in a notional template of an intent within an intent summary
For example, an application developer finds that the term of the cuisineStyle in the semantic slot of the cuisineStyle of the current sharing skill is not included in the value of the cuisineStyle, and erroneously includes the term of spinach, when the application developer customizes the requirement, an added term list can be newly built, the cuisineStyle is added into the list, a shielding term list is newly built, the spinach is added into the list, and the added term list and the shielding term list are added into the description file by editing the description file of the sharing skill.
For another example, when the customization authority is completely customizable, taking the skill of the application developer in developing a recipe assistant as an example, the application developer performs the requirement customization process outside the scope of the summary of intention in combination with the actual application requirement as follows:
1) new idea graph for increasing semantic understanding of shared skills
The application developer wants to add a function of dish recommendation, for example, after knowing how the dish is done, the user asks for similar gratuitous dishes, at this time, the function of dish recommendation needs to be added, the skill semantic understanding of the intention of dish recommendation needs to be correspondingly added, and the application developer can add a corresponding description template of the intention of dish recommendation by editing a skill description file, for example:
recommendation also has similar grazing dishes
Wherein, the recommendation is the dish recommendation intention;
2) adding new semantic slots in shared skill semantic understanding intention explanation templates
An application developer wants to add a city name semantic slot into the intention of 'vegetable query', so that the statement of 'what improvement methods exist in the fertile Sichuan vegetables' is formed, and what improvement methods exist in the { cuisines style } with a corresponding statement template of 'city', and the application developer can add a corresponding statement template by editing a skill description file, for example:
improvements in cuisineStyle search City
Wherein, cuisineStyleSearch is the intention of 'vegetable series query'.
In the embodiment of the present invention, two types of customization permissions, that is, non-customizable and customizable, for the skill post-business processing set by the skill developer, and the application developer can perform the requirement customization by using the business post-processing customization module 222 in combination with the actual application requirement.
Correspondingly, one specific structure of the service post-processing customization module includes:
a second permission detection unit, configured to detect a service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill, where the service post-processing customization permission includes: non-customizable and customizable; the non-customizable representation means that an application developer cannot customize the service post-processing of the shared skill, namely cannot shield, replace or increase the service processing process in the shared skill; the customizable representation application developer can customize the business post-processing of the shared skill, namely can shield, replace and increase the business processing process in the shared skill, wherein the shielding of the business processing process in the shared skill is that the business processing process in the shared skill is not used during the business post-processing;
and the second customization unit is used for providing a customization interface or a semantic description file of the shared skill for an application developer when the second authority detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is customizable, so that the application developer performs service post-processing customization by using the customization interface or the service post-processing description file of the shared skill.
For example, under the condition that the customization authority of the post-service processing is customizable, taking the skill of an application developer for developing a menu assistant as an example, the requirement customization process of the post-service processing by the application developer in combination with the actual application requirement is as follows:
suppose that one of the service post-processing procedures is { "postprocess": redirect helper.js }, that is, a redirect helper.js post-processing programming script is run, and the redirect helper.js uses a node. The application developer may use the second customization unit to shield the service post-processing process, and may also add a new programming script to replace the editing script recipperper.
Certainly, the application developer may also define a new service post-processing procedure, and sequentially execute the new service post-processing procedure and the original service post-processing procedure: as in the above example, the application developer may set the post-processing procedure as { "postprocess": myrepeat helper. py "," recippe helper. js }, that is, first execute the programming script myrepeat helper. py, and then execute the programming script recippe. js with the execution result of the programming script as input; the post-processing procedure can also be set to { "postprocess" [ "recippe. js", "myrepereper. py" ] }, that is, the programming script recipper. js is executed first, and then the execution result of the programming script is taken as input to execute the programming script myrepereper.
In order to facilitate the application developer, as shown in fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the customization module 22 may further include:
an information prompt module 223, configured to, when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the sharing technology is completely non-customizable, present prompt information, for example, prompt an application developer that the semantic understanding of the skill is not customizable; when the second permission detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill is not customizable, displaying prompt information, for example, prompting an application developer that the service post-processing of the skill is not customizable;
and an error prompt module 224, configured to present error information when the semantic understanding customization of the skill by the application developer is beyond the scope of the summary of the intention, for example, prompt the application developer that the current requirement customization is beyond the scope.
Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the platform may also include skill publication module 24 of FIG. 3.
Therefore, by using the shared skill application platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, an application developer can develop skills meeting user requirements by using the shared skills more efficiently, the application developer applies the customized shared skills to a newly developed application program, and can provide richer services for the user, for example, the customized shared skills are ordering skills, the application developer applies the ordering skills to the ordering application program, the user can directly use the ordering application program to order, and after the ordering skills carry out semantic understanding on the user requirements, the results meeting the user requirements are fed back to the user.
For applications in natural language understanding, such as voice interactive applications, it is necessary to use skills in the application to semantically understand user request data. The customized skills can be released to a skill mall as shared skills for other application developers. Therefore, there may be a case where the shared skills used by the application developer are cyclically customized, that is, the shared skills are customized skills, and the customized skills used in the customization include the business in the customized skills. This situation not only wastes system resources but also affects semantic understanding results.
In view of this, as shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the shared skills application platform of the present invention, the platform further comprises: a detecting module 25, configured to detect whether there is a cycle customization in the customized skill before the skill loading module adds the customized skill to the application or before the customized skill is released to the shared space as a shared skill by the customized skill releasing module, and output a detection result.
Accordingly, in this embodiment, skill loading module 23 needs to add the customized skill to the application when the detection result output by detection module 25 is that there is no cyclic customization for the customized skill. Similarly, the customized skill issuing module 24 needs to issue the customized skill as a shared skill to the shared space when the detection result output by the detection module 25 indicates that there is no cyclic customization for the customized skill.
Of course, when the detection result output by the detection module 25 indicates that there is a cyclic customization of the customized skill, the platform may prompt an error prompt, for example, the error prompt module 224 in fig. 4 may prompt an error prompt, or the detection module 25 or other independent modules may provide corresponding functions, so that the application developer redesigns the corresponding skill.
The detection module 25 may specifically detect whether there is a cycling customization in the customization skills according to identification information of the customization skills (such as a file name or a path of the customization skills). Specifically, if the identification information of the current customization skill contains repeated information, determining that the customization skill has cycle customization, otherwise determining that the customization skill has no cycle customization. The identification information may be obtained from a record of the customization module 22 during the customization, that is, the customization module 22 records the customized identification information of the customization skill during the customization.
Therefore, by using the shared skill application platform provided by the embodiment of the invention, not only can the application developer realize the personalized customization of the skills, but also the customization skills can be ensured not to have cyclic customization, thereby avoiding the waste of system resources and the influence on the application effect.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shared skill development method, as shown in fig. 6, which is a flowchart of the method, and includes the following steps:
The skill construction method can adopt the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, the semantic understanding of the skill refers to the set of intentions covered by the skill and the set of expression templates contained in each intention.
Accordingly, the specific process of loading semantic understanding custom permissions for the skills is as follows: setting a dialogue model example and an intention summary of the skill; and loading semantic understanding customization authority for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill and the description template set of each intention. The semantic understanding customization rights include three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intended summary, completely customizable, each type of meaning having been described in detail previously and not described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the skill business post-processing refers to performing corresponding business logic and/or dialogue logic processing on each intention in the intention summary according to the intention summary after the skill semantic understanding.
Correspondingly, when the service post-processing customization authority is loaded for the skill, the service post-processing customization authority can be loaded for the skill according to whether the service post-processing flow of the skill can be divided into a finer-grained processing process. If the current business post-processing flow can not be divided in a finer granularity, the customization permission can be loaded into two kinds of non-customizable permission and customizable permission; the non-customizable permission represents that the business post-processing of the current skill cannot be shielded, replaced or increased; the customizable authority represents that the business post-processing of the current skill can be shielded, replaced and added; if the business post-processing flow can be divided into processing procedures with finer granularity, more customization permissions can be set, and permission customization can be carried out aiming at the divided processing procedures with smaller granularity. Of course, the business post-processing of partial intents in the intent summary after semantic understanding of the shared skills may also be customized, and specific ones of the business post-processing of intents may be customized as determined by the skill developer.
And step 63, releasing the skill loaded with the customization authority to a shared space as a shared skill so as to allow an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization.
For example, skills loaded with customized privileges may be released to a skills mall as shared skills, which accordingly may be free or charged.
Based on the skills developed by the shared skill development method, the application developer can be provided with a permission customization function, including semantic understanding customization permission and/or business post-processing customization permission, so that the application developer can customize the skills according to the customization permission of the skills and by combining with the actual application requirements, and the customized skills are applied to provide services for users. Meanwhile, the skill developers can contribute to the sharing skills to the maximum extent, so that the utilization rate of the sharing skills and corresponding benefits are improved.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a skill sharing application method, as shown in fig. 7, which is a flowchart of the method, and includes the following steps:
And 72, customizing the sharing skills according to the customization authority of the sharing skills and the application requirements to obtain the customization skills.
As mentioned previously, the shared skill customization rights include: semantically understanding the custom permissions and/or post-processing the custom permissions. Correspondingly, when the requirement customization is carried out, the application developer can carry out semantic understanding customization according to the actual application requirement and the semantic understanding customization authority of the sharing skill and/or carry out service post-processing customization according to the service post-processing customization authority of the sharing skill.
When semantic understanding customization is performed, semantic understanding customization permissions of the shared skills need to be detected, wherein the semantic understanding customization permissions comprise three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within an intent summary, completely customizable; and when the semantic understanding customizing permission of the sharing technology is detected to be customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, performing semantic understanding customizing by utilizing a customizing interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the sharing technology.
When business post-processing customization is performed, business post-processing customization permission of the shared skill needs to be detected, wherein the business post-processing customization permission comprises: non-customizable and customizable; and when the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is detected to be customizable, performing service post-processing customization by using a customization interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the shared skill.
The processes of semantic understanding customization and business post-processing customization have been described in detail in the foregoing by way of example and are not described in detail herein.
Further, in order to facilitate the application developer to use, in another embodiment of the present invention, when it is detected that the semantic understanding customization authority of the sharing technology is completely un-customizable, prompt information may be presented; and when the customization permission of the service post-processing of the sharing skill is detected to be not customizable, displaying prompt information; presenting error information when the application developer customizes the semantic understanding of the skill beyond the intent summary.
Therefore, by using the sharing skill application method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the application developer can develop the skills meeting the requirements of the user by using the sharing skills more efficiently, and the application developer applies the customized sharing skills to the newly developed application program, so that richer services can be provided for the user, and the diversified requirements of the user can be met.
In addition, in another embodiment of the method of the present invention, the customized skills may be further released to a shared space as shared skills, so that the application developer can download the customized skills from the shared space and use the customized skills.
As shown in fig. 8, is another flowchart of the skill sharing application method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
And 82, customizing the sharing skills according to the customization authority of the sharing skills and the application requirements to obtain the customization skills.
Specifically, whether cyclic customization exists in the customized skill may be detected according to the identification information of the customized skill (for example, a file name or a path of the customized skill), and if the identification information of the current customized skill includes repetition information, it is determined that cyclic customization exists in the customized skill, otherwise, it is determined that cyclic customization does not exist in the customized skill. The identification information may be recorded at the time of the demand customization in step 82.
And step 84, carrying out error prompt.
Of course, in this embodiment, the customized skills for which there is no circular customization after detection may also be further released to the shared space as shared skills, so that the application developer can download the customized skills from the shared space and use the customized skills.
By using the shared skill application method provided by the embodiment, not only can the application developer realize personalized customization of skills, but also the customization skills can be ensured not to have circular customization, thereby avoiding waste of system resources and influence on application effect. The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. Furthermore, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, wherein the modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The above embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, and the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely intended to facilitate an understanding of the methods and apparatuses of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (24)
1. A shared skills development platform, the platform comprising:
the skill construction module is used for providing a skill construction engine so that a skill developer can construct skills through the engine;
the permission loading module is used for providing a permission loading interface so that a skill developer can load customized permission for the skill through the interface; the permission loading module comprises: the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module and/or the service post-processing customizing permission loading module; wherein:
the semantic understanding customizing permission loading module is used for loading semantic understanding customizing permission for the skill;
the service post-processing customization permission loading module is used for loading service post-processing customization permission for the skill;
and the shared skill issuing module is used for issuing the skill loaded with the customization permission to a shared space as a shared skill so as to be used for an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization.
2. The shared skills development platform of claim 1, wherein said semantic understanding custom rights loading module comprises:
the information setting unit is used for setting a conversation model example and an intention summary of the skill;
and the permission loading unit is used for loading semantic understanding customization permission for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill.
3. The shared skills development platform of claim 1, wherein said semantic understanding customization permissions comprise three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable.
4. A shared skills development platform according to any of claims 1 to 3,
the service post-processing customization permission loading module is specifically configured to load service post-processing customization permission for the skill according to whether the service post-processing flow of the skill can be divided into a finer-grained processing process.
5. A shared skills application platform, the platform comprising:
the skill downloading module is used for providing a skill downloading engine so that an application developer can acquire the shared skill from the shared space through the engine;
the customization module is used for providing a customization interface so that an application developer can customize the sharing skill according to the customization authority of the sharing skill and the application requirement through the interface to obtain the customization skill; the customization module includes: a semantic understanding customizing module and/or a business post-processing customizing module;
the semantic understanding customizing module is used for performing semantic understanding customization according to the semantic understanding customizing authority of the sharing technology;
the service post-processing customizing module is used for performing service post-processing customization according to the service post-processing customizing authority of the sharing skill;
and the skill loading module is used for adding the customized skill into the application.
6. The shared skills application platform of claim 5, wherein said semantic understanding customization module comprises:
a first permission detection unit, configured to detect a semantic understanding customizing permission of the shared skill, where the semantic understanding customizing permission includes three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within an intent summary, completely customizable;
the first permission detection unit is configured to provide a customization interface or a semantic description file of the sharing technology to an application developer when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the sharing technology is customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, so that the application developer performs semantic understanding customization by using the customization interface or the semantic description file of the sharing technology.
7. The shared skills application platform of claim 5, wherein said business post-processing customization module comprises:
a second permission detection unit, configured to detect a service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill, where the service post-processing customization permission includes: non-customizable and customizable;
and the second customization unit is used for providing a customization interface or a semantic description file of the shared skill for an application developer when the second authority detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is customizable, so that the application developer performs service post-processing customization by using the customization interface or the service post-processing description file of the shared skill.
8. The shared skills application platform of claim 6, wherein said customization module further comprises:
the information prompt module is used for displaying prompt information when the first permission detection unit detects that the semantic understanding customization permission of the sharing technology is completely non-customizable;
and the error prompt module is used for displaying error information when the semantic understanding customization of the skill of the application developer exceeds the intention summary range.
9. The shared skills application platform of claim 7, wherein said customization module further comprises:
and the information prompt module is used for displaying prompt information when the second permission detection unit detects that the service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill is not customizable.
10. A shared skills application platform according to any of claims 5 to 7 wherein said platform further comprises:
and the customized skill publishing module is used for publishing the customized skill as a shared skill to a shared space so as to be downloaded from the shared space and used by an application developer.
11. The shared skills application platform of claim 10, further comprising:
the detection module is used for detecting whether the customized skills have cycle customization or not and outputting detection results before the skill loading module adds the customized skills into an application or before the customized skill is released to a shared space as a shared skill by the customized skill release module;
the skill loading module adds the customized skill to an application when the detection result output by the detection module indicates that no cycle customization exists in the customized skill;
and the customized skill publishing module publishes the customized skill as a shared skill to a shared space when the detection result output by the detection module indicates that no cycle customization exists in the customized skill.
12. The shared skills application platform of claim 11, wherein the customization module is further configured to record identification information of customized skills obtained by customization when performing the customization on demand;
and the detection module detects whether the customization skill has cycle customization according to the identification information.
13. A shared skill development method, the method comprising:
constructing skills;
loading custom permissions for the skills, the custom permissions comprising: semantically understanding the customization permission and/or processing the customization permission after the service;
and releasing the skill loaded with the customization permission to a shared space as a shared skill so as to allow an application developer to download the skill from the shared space and perform customization use.
14. The shared skill development method of claim 13, wherein the loading semantic understanding custom rights for the skill comprises:
setting a dialogue model example and an intention summary of the skill;
loading semantic understanding customization rights for the skill according to the intention summary of the skill.
15. The shared skill development method of claim 13, wherein the semantic understanding customization permissions comprise three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within the intent summary, completely customizable.
16. The shared skill development method of any of claims 13-15, wherein customizing permissions for the skill loading business post-processing comprises:
and customizing the authority for the skill loading service post-processing according to whether the skill post-processing flow can be divided into a finer-grained processing process.
17. A shared skill application method, the method comprising:
obtaining a shared skill, the shared skill having customized permissions, the customized permissions comprising: semantically understanding the customization permission and/or processing the customization permission after the service;
customizing the sharing skills according to the customization permission and the application requirements of the sharing skills to obtain the customization skills;
adding the customized skills to an application.
18. The shared skill application method of claim 17, wherein the customizing the requirements according to the semantic understanding customization authority of the shared skill comprises:
detecting semantic understanding customization permissions of the shared skills, the semantic understanding customization permissions comprising three types: completely non-customizable, customizable within an intent summary, completely customizable;
and when the semantic understanding customizing permission of the sharing technology is detected to be customizable or completely customizable in the intention summary, performing semantic understanding customizing by utilizing a customizing interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the sharing technology.
19. The shared skill application method of claim 17, wherein performing demand customization according to the shared skill post-business processing customization permission comprises:
detecting a service post-processing customization permission of the shared skill, wherein the service post-processing customization permission comprises: non-customizable and customizable;
and when the service post-processing customization authority of the shared skill is detected to be customizable, performing service post-processing customization by using a customization interface provided by an application platform or a semantic description file of the shared skill.
20. The shared skill application method of claim 18, further comprising:
when the semantic understanding customization authority of the sharing technology is detected to be completely un-customizable, displaying prompt information;
presenting error information when the application developer customizes the semantic understanding of the skill beyond the intent summary.
21. The shared skill application method of claim 19, further comprising:
and when the customization permission of the service post-processing of the sharing skill is detected to be not customizable, displaying prompt information.
22. A shared skills application method according to any of claims 17 to 19 further comprising:
publishing the customized skills as shared skills to a shared space for use by an application developer in downloading the customized skills from the shared space.
23. The shared skill application method of claim 22, further comprising:
detecting whether there is a recurring customization of the customized skill prior to adding the customized skill to an application;
if no cycling customization exists for the customized skill, the customized skill is added to the application and published to the shared space as a shared skill.
24. The shared skill application method of claim 23, further comprising:
when the requirement customization is carried out, the identification information of the customization skill obtained by the customization is recorded;
the step of detecting whether the shared skill has cycle customization specifically includes: and detecting whether the customization skill has cycle customization according to the identification information.
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