CN107550738A - Medicine distribution and alarm set of taking medicine based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Medicine distribution and alarm set of taking medicine based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107550738A CN107550738A CN201711005570.XA CN201711005570A CN107550738A CN 107550738 A CN107550738 A CN 107550738A CN 201711005570 A CN201711005570 A CN 201711005570A CN 107550738 A CN107550738 A CN 107550738A
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Abstract
The present invention by stepper motor drive rotating disk counterclockwise or certain angle that turns clockwise, turret apertures center is alignd with selected channel center, selected passage is chosen with this, the bead that passage bottom is chosen with this is switched by the lower channel of passage selected by opening, by rotating disk by selected small ball rotation to channel outlet position, realized with this and whereabouts of bead in passage is controlled one by one.Passage is divided into two layers from the inside to the outside, the bead to take out inner channel, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 90 degree of multiple, then rotates clockwise 90 degree of multiple；If taking out the bead of outer passage, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 30 degree of multiple, then rotates clockwise 30 degree of multiple, can be pushed into multilevel access, simple in construction, and accurate control can be achieved.By the way that by the color of bead, pattern, the bead numbering in passage and passage is associated with drug information, it is managed with this convenient addition, taking-up to medicine in bead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine distribution and reminding technology field of taking medicine, and in particular to a kind of medicine distribution based on Internet of Things
With alarm set of taking medicine.
Background technology
The problem of tablet dispenser is present at present is that tablet dispenser is only applicable to a kind of tablet, i.e., relative to container size
Tablet with particular size and ratio.Therefore, when user need change medicine when, the new medicine be with initial medicine
The form of the tablet of piece different size and ratio, user need to change distributor.Different tablets are due to surface area and height
Difference, if necessary to simultaneously manage tens kinds of tablets, then need extremely complex mechanical structure.
Traditional tablet distribution equipment includes multiple boxes, and multiple boxes are arranged on the top of Key works Drug packing equipment and setting
Into multilayer, and different types of tablet is contained in these boxes.The tablet being contained in the box being connected with computer leads to
The computer operation of user is crossed so as to optionally be discharged from box.
Have at present by the chest of tablet compartment by each tablet be spaced respectively come, due to medicine it is difficult to from tablet every
Between middle taking-up, may due to mistake mode of taking, fall tablet, so as to take incorrect amount.
Tablet distribution equipment can not automatically provide such as half or variously-shaped broken tablet.Half or various shapes
The broken tablet of shape should pure craft packed.
When pharmacy makes up a prescription, the tablet prepared is mounted in the scraps of paper, and the scraps of paper are directly exposed in air, will soon be failed.
If there is child in family, medicine is placed on the place that child is readily available, it is likely that can eat by mistake.
For average family, common medicament dispenser is difficult to meet multifarious demand again, in order to shield difference
Difference in size between tablet, the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things distributed according to pharmic function and prompting of taking medicine are proposed here
Device, by the way that in the bead of formed objects, the bead of different colours and different pattern represents by the medicine of each dosage
Different pharmic functions and different ages.Such as be placed on the medicine for treating flu in the bead of red, treatment is suffered from diarrhea
Medicine be placed on green bead in, medicine is managed with this by being managed to bead.By the way that emergent is commonly used
Medicine is put into different beads, can quickly remove when needed；The medicine prepared can be attached separately in bead by kinsfolk
Heal Thyself is carried out, feedback of the information is carried out by device and reminded in time.
The content of the invention
For drawbacks described above present in prior art, the invention solves a technical problem be to pass through stepping electricity
Machine drives rotating disk counterclockwise or certain angle that turns clockwise, and turret apertures center is alignd with selected channel center, with this
Selected passage is chosen, the bead that passage bottom is chosen with this is switched by the lower channel of passage selected by opening, is realized with this
Positioning to selected bead, by rotating disk, the small ball rotation by selected by channel outlet position, drops out bead with this；Realized with this
The whereabouts of bead in passage is controlled one by one；Reduce the complexity of mechanical structure, multiple passages can accurately be controlled
System, the utilization rate of stepper motor is improved with this.
Another to be solved technical problem is, during the hollow bead of passage is taken out, rotating disk inboard aperture inwall
Heating unit quickly bead is heated, make to keep drying inside bead, operating efficiency improved with this, provide and do for medicine
Dry Conservation environment.
Another to be solved technical problem is to divide the channel into inner channel and outer passage, logical to take out inner side
The bead in road, rotating disk will rotate counterclockwise 90 degree of multiple, then rotate clockwise 90 degree of multiple；If take out outer passage
Bead, rotating disk will rotate counterclockwise 30 degree of multiple, then rotate clockwise 30 degree of multiple；Multilayer can be equally pushed into lead to
Road, the medicine of family is finely divided, multifarious demand is met with this.
Another to be solved technical problem is, by by the medicine of each dosage in the bead of formed objects, no
Bead with color and different pattern represents different pharmic functions and different ages, is shielded with this between different tablets
Difference in size, meet multifarious demand, for example, the medicine for treating flu is placed in the bead of red, treatment is suffered from diarrhea
Medicine be placed on green bead in.
Another to be solved technical problem is to provide good drying by the drier in bead, antioxidant, keep away
Light and anti-oxidant environment, extend the shelf-life of medicine.
The present invention is realized by using following technical scheme, is distributed by the medicine based on Internet of Things of this purpose design
Alarm set includes with taking medicine：Identity recognizing unit, mark unit, Data Enter unit, detection unit, mechanical transmission unit,
Feedback of the information and reminding unit, heating unit, remote authorization unit, wireless communication unit, driver element, angle measuring unit,
Bead, passage, touch display screen, upper bed-plate and lower bottom base；Rotating disk is driven counterclockwise by stepper motor or turned clockwise
Certain angle, turret apertures center is alignd with selected channel center, selected passage is chosen with this, passes through passage selected by opening
Lower channel switch the bead of passage bottom is chosen with this, by rotating disk by selected small ball rotation to channel outlet position,
Realized with this and whereabouts of bead in passage is controlled one by one.
Mechanical transmission unit includes：Upper channel switch, lower channel switch, rotating disk and stepper motor, pass through machine driving list
Bead is moved by member from passage.
Upper channel switchs and lower channel switch is on the outside of the top and bottom of passage, when adding bead into passage,
Upper channel switch is opened；When taking out bead from passage, lower channel switch is opened, and bead declines from passage.
Stepper motor is fixed on the center of rotating disk, there is two turret apertures, respectively rotating disk inboard aperture above rotating disk
With rotating disk apertura lateralis, the center of two turret apertures and the axle center of rotating disk are on same straight line, and the diameter of two turret apertures is than logical
Road diameter is slightly larger, and the initial position of two turret apertures is located at the 6 o'clock direction of clock and watch.
The distance in rotating disk inboard aperture center and rotating disk apertura lateralis centre distance axle center and inner channel center and outer passage
The distance in centre distance axle center is identical.
Stepper motor axle center is located at center of turntable position, by being controlled to stepper motor, and then to the up time of rotating disk
Pin and rotating counterclockwise is controlled, and then the position of two turret apertures is changed with the rotation of rotating disk, and then is made positioned at turning
The position of bead in disk hole changes.
,, can be by positioned at turning after bead enters in turret apertures when being added medicine when taking sky bead from passage
The heating unit of disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis inwall heats to bead, makes to keep drying inside bead.
Have 4 passages above upper bed-plate, respectively passage A, passage B, channel C and passage D, the center of 4 passages and
The axle center of upper bed-plate is on same straight line.
The passage of upper bed-plate includes two layers of passage, respectively inner channel and outer passage, to take out inner channel
Bead：Rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 90 degree of multiple, then rotates clockwise 90 degree of multiple；If take out the bead of outer passage：
Rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 30 degree of multiple, then rotates clockwise 30 degree of multiple；Multilevel access can be equally pushed into, with logical
The increase of the road number of plies, the turret apertures above rotating disk and the lower bottom base hole count above lower bottom base also increase with the number of plies.
Upper bed-plate is connected with lower bottom base, and upper bed-plate is located above lower bottom base, and rotating disk is located inside upper bed-plate.
There are two bottom bore, respectively lower bottom base inboard aperture and lower bottom base apertura lateralis, two bottoms above lower bottom base
On same straight line, the diameter of two bottom bore is more straight than passway diameter and turret apertures for the center of bore and the axle center of base
Footpath is slightly larger, and the position of two bottom bore is located at the 6 o'clock direction of clock and watch.
The distance in lower bottom base inboard aperture center and lower bottom base apertura lateralis centre distance axle center and inner channel center and outside
Distance of the channel center apart from axle center is identical.
Lower bottom base inboard aperture is connected with the left passage of lower bottom base, and lower bottom base apertura lateralis is connected with the right passage of lower bottom base, drops
Bead in lower bottom base inboard aperture rolls out from the left passage of lower bottom base, and the bead to drop in lower bottom base apertura lateralis is right logical from lower bottom base
Road rolls out.
The distance in rotating disk inboard aperture center and rotating disk apertura lateralis centre distance axle center and inner channel center and outer passage
The distance in centre distance axle center is identical；The distance and inner side in lower bottom base inboard aperture center and lower bottom base apertura lateralis centre distance axle center
Channel center is identical with the distance in outer passage centre distance axle center；Bead is set to be dropped from the lower end of passage into turret apertures first
In after, then bead is entered in the bore of bottom by the rotation of rotating disk, bead is finally from the passage that is connected of bottom bore
Rotate out and.
By stepper motor drive rotating disk counterclockwise or certain angle that turns clockwise, by turret apertures center with it is selected
Channel center is alignd, and selected passage is chosen with this, is switched by the lower channel of passage selected by opening and is chosen passage most lower with this
The bead at end, positioning to selected bead is realized with this, by rotating disk will selected by small ball rotation to channel outlet position, made with this
Bead drops out；Realized with this and whereabouts of bead in passage is controlled one by one.
Detection unit is located at upper channel switch and lower channel switch centre position；Detection unit in each passage passes through light
Ripple or sound wave are detected to bead position, and the quantity information of bead in each passage is obtained with this, and then are obtained each
Individual medicine eats number information.
Heating unit is located above the inwall of rotating disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis, when bead falls into rotating disk inboard aperture and turns
After disk apertura lateralis, the heating unit positioned at rotating disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis inwall heats to bead, makes inside bead
Keep drying.
Identity recognizing unit is located at the left side of display screen, by fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition mode to addition
Identification and confirmation are carried out with the operator for taking out medicine.
LED is located at the top on the outside of passage, and when being added into passage and taking out bead, LED is prompted and drawn
Lead.
Touch display screen is located at the front end on the surface of upper bed-plate, for being interacted with device, inputs the information related to display.
Angle measuring unit is used for the anglec of rotation for measuring rotating disk.
Identify unit：By the medicine of each dosage in the bead of formed objects, identified by the bead of different colours
The medicine of difference in functionality, by the different bead pattern identifications different age, by different gap marker difference in functionalitys and
The medicine at age.To the number consecutively from bottom to top of the bead in each passage, the numbering mark with this by bead in different passages
Know the information of medicine in bead.
Data Enter unit：The drug information for wanting typing is set by client software, or passes through scanning recognition bead
Bar code, the 2 D code information on surface set the drug information for wanting typing, such as：Edible number, pharmic function, drug dose, is fitted
With age, shelf-life, initial time, deadline etc..
Typing is carried out to drug information by mobile phone, flat board and computer.
Feedback of the information and reminding unit：To patient either with or without taking medicine on time, drug failure and information need to be fed fed back,
If patient does not take medicine on time, feedback of the information and reminding unit is flashed by LED, sound and vibrations are reminded patient,
Corresponding information is pushed simultaneously, and remote prompting is carried out to household；If bead residue number is that the edible number of residual drug is small in passage
In default value, feedback of the information and reminding unit push corresponding medicine and need to feed information；If medicine in passage in bead, anti-
Rotten agent and antioxidant reach the shelf-life, and feedback of the information and reminding unit push corresponding drug failure information.
Can be Intelligent bracelet, intelligent watch, mobile phone, flat board and computer to the alarm set of patient and household.
Remote authorization unit：Empowerment management is carried out to the service condition of medicine, when having child in main, device, which is opened, to be added
Close pattern, child, which needs to obtain the short-term mandate of guardian, can just take out corresponding medicine.
Wireless communication unit carries out radio communication by infrared, bluetooth, WiFI and Zigbee.
By the way that by the medicine of each dosage, in the bead of formed objects, the bead of different colours and different pattern represents
Different pharmic functions and different ages, by setting multiple passages, the bead of different colours and different pattern is placed on
In different passages, each passage places multiple beads, by being counted to the bead in each passage, from bottom to top successively
Numbering, with the information of medicine in this number-mark bead by bead in different passages.
Bead is divided into two parts up and down, and two parts have edible silicagel pad by screw thread rotation together, at screw thread, with this
Ensure the seal of Conservation environment.There are multiple compartments the inside of bead, and internal several compartments are by special tablet and common
Tablet, which is spaced, to be come, and prevents from influencing each other between different tablets.Drier and antioxidant are placed with one of compartment, with this
Dry, lucifuge and anti-oxidant Conservation environment are provided, extend the shelf-life of medicine.The compartment for being placed with drier and antioxidant passes through
Drier and anti-oxidant bag are fixed on inside dividing plate by screw and baffle plate, prevent child from eating by mistake with this.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of top half of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the latter half of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top partial view diagram.
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram that the present invention takes out the bead that numbering is 1 from channel C.
Fig. 8 is the another part schematic diagram that the present invention takes out the bead that numbering is 1 from channel C.
Fig. 9 is the overall schematic that the present invention takes out the bead that numbering is 1 from channel C.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the present invention takes out bead respectively from multiple passages.
Figure 11 is the program flow diagram that the present invention adds bead into passage.
Figure 12 is the program flow diagram that timed reminding of the present invention is got it filled.
Figure 13 is the program flow diagram whether feedback of the information of the present invention and reminding unit need supply to be detected to medicine.
Figure 14 is whether feedback of the information of the present invention and reminding unit fail the program flow diagram detected to medicine.
Figure 15 is the flow chart that identity recognizing unit of the present invention carries out identity judgement.
101 be that upper channel switchs in Fig. 2, and 102 be LED, and 103 be passage, and 104 be bead, and 105 be detection unit, 106
Switched for lower channel.
107 be reducing motor in Fig. 3, and 108 be rack, and 109 be upper bed-plate, and 110 be identity recognizing unit, and 111 be touch
Display screen.
201 be rotating disk in Fig. 4, and 202 be rotating disk inboard aperture, and 203 be rotating disk apertura lateralis, and 204 be stepper motor, and 205 be to add
Hot cell, 301 be lower bottom base, and 302 be lower bottom base inboard aperture, and 303 be lower bottom base apertura lateralis, and 304 be the left passage of lower bottom base, 305
For the right passage of lower bottom base.
Embodiment
Cold drug corresponds to red globules.
Stomachache medicine corresponds to green globular bodies.
Different work(for the hobby of oneself, can be identified with the bead of different colours and different pattern according to home background
The medicine of energy, by establishing two-stage index, the first order is passage, and the second level is the bead in passage, by passage and bead information
It is associated with drug information, forms mapping relations；Taking-up to bead in passage and the operation of client software are established one
One mapping relations, i.e., the cold drug of adult human dose is taken, then device chooses the passage for being placed with adult human dose's cold drug, drops out automatically
Bead of the red with adult's head portrait.
The time of device and local time synchronized, and regular calibration is carried out by wireless communication unit.
Such as Fig. 2：101 upper channels switch and 106 lower channels switch is on the outside of the top and bottom of passage；When into passage
When adding bead, 101 upper channels switch is opened；When taking out bead from passage, 106 lower channels switch is opened, and bead is from logical
Decline in road.
102 LEDs are located at the top on the outside of passage；When being added into passage and taking out bead, 102 LEDs are carried out
Prompting and guiding.
105 detection units are located at 101 upper channels switch and 106 lower channels switch centre position.
Such as Fig. 3：Here 107 reducing motors and 108 racks form 106 lower channels switch, are one kind of 106 lower channels switch
Form, 108 racks are controlled to move to left and moving to right by 107 reducing motors, and then that realizes 106 lower channels switch beats Push And Release
Close, and then bead drops in control passage.
There are 4 passages, respectively passage A, passage B, channel C and passage D, the center of 4 passages above 109 upper bed-plates
Axle center with 109 upper bed-plates is on same straight line.
111 touch display screens are located at the front end of 109 upper bed-plates, for being interacted with device, input the information related to display.
110 identity recognizing units are located at the left side of display screen, and identification is carried out to the operator for adding and taking out medicine
And confirmation.
Such as Fig. 4：204 stepper motors are fixed on the center position of 201 rotating disks, there is two turret apertures above 201 rotating disks,
Respectively 202 rotating disk inboard apertures and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralises, the center of two turret apertures and the axle center of 201 rotating disks are straight in same
On line, the diameter of two turret apertures is more slightly larger than channel diameter, and the initial position of two turret apertures is located at 6 o'clock of clock and watch
Direction.
The distance in 202 rotating disk inboard aperture centers and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis centre distance axle center is with inner channel center and outside
The distance in wing passage centre distance axle center is identical.
204 stepper motor axle center are located at 201 center of turntable positions, by being controlled to 204 stepper motors, so that it is right
The rotation clockwise and anticlockwise of 201 rotating disks is controlled, and then the position of two turret apertures is changed with the rotation of 201 rotating disks
Become, and then the position for the bead for making to be located in turret apertures changes.
205 heating units are located above the inwall of 202 rotating disk inboard apertures and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralises, when bead falls into 202 turns
After disk inboard aperture and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralises, positioned at 202 rotating disk inboard apertures and 205 heating units pair of 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis inwalls
Bead is heated, and makes to keep drying inside bead.
There are two bottom bore, respectively 302 lower bottom base inboard apertures and 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralises above 301 lower bottom bases,
The center of two bottom bore and the axle center of base on same straight line, the diameters of two bottom bore than passway diameter and
Rotating disk bore dia is slightly larger, and the position of two bottom bore is located at the 6 o'clock direction of clock and watch.
The distance in 302 lower bottom base inboard aperture centers and 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralis centre distance axle center and inner channel center
It is identical with the distance in outer passage centre distance axle center.
302 lower bottom base inboard apertures are connected with the left passage of 304 lower bottom bases, 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralises and the right passage of 305 lower bottom bases
It is connected, the bead to drop in 302 lower bottom base inboard apertures rolls out from the left passage of 304 lower bottom bases, drops in 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralises
In bead rolled out from the right passage of 305 lower bottom bases.
The distance in 202 rotating disk inboard aperture centers and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis centre distance axle center is with inner channel center and outside
The distance in wing passage centre distance axle center is identical；302 lower bottom base inboard aperture centers and 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralis centre distance axle center
Distance it is identical with the distance at inner channel center and outer passage centre distance axle center；Bead is set to be made a clean sweep of under passage first
After dropping into turret apertures, then by the rotation of 201 rotating disks make bead enter bottom bore in, bead finally from lower bottom base
Rotate out to come in the connected passage in hole.
Such as Fig. 5：109 upper bed-plates are connected with 301 lower bottom bases, and 109 upper bed-plates are located above 301 lower bottom bases, 201 rotating disk positions
Inside 109 upper bed-plates.
Such as Fig. 6：For Fig. 5 top partial view diagram, for sketch two bottom bore relative to passage A, passage B, channel C and
Passage D position, the position of two bottom bore are located at the 6 o'clock direction of clock and watch.
The present invention is further elaborated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment
Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, passage A, passage B, the numbering of bead increases successively from bottom to up in channel C and passage D, from logical
The bead that numbering is 1 is taken out in road C.
Two turret apertures centers and bottom bore center are overlapped, as shown at s 1.
First, 204 stepper motors drive 201 rotating disks to rotate counterclockwise 90 degree, now, on the inside of channel C center and 202 rotating disks
Hole center is overlapping, and passage D centers and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis centers are overlapping, as shown in S2.
Then, the 106 lower channels switch of channel C is opened, and all beads decline the height of a bead in channel C, compile
Number for 1 bead enter 202 rotating disk inboard apertures in, as shown at s 3.
Then, the 106 lower channels switch of channel C is closed, and the bead that numbering is 2 and 3 in channel C is located at 106 lower channels and opened
Above pass, the bead that numbering is 1 is located in 202 rotating disk inboard apertures, as shown in S4.
Then, 204 stepper motors drive 201 rotating disks to rotate clockwise 90 degree, now, 202 rotating disk inboard aperture centers and 302
Lower bottom base inboard aperture center is overlapping, and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis centers and 303 lower bottom base apertura lateralis centers are overlapping, as shown in S5.
Then, bead is dropped to from 202 rotating disk inboard apertures in 302 lower bottom base inboard apertures, then from the left passage of 304 lower bottom bases
Roll out, as shown at s 6.
, can be by positioned at 202 turns after bead enters in turret apertures when taking bead to be added medicine from passage
205 heating units of disk inboard aperture and 203 rotating disk apertura lateralis inwalls heat to bead, make to keep drying inside bead.
Second embodiment
Such as Figure 10：When there is multiple passages, inner channel is passage A1, passage B1 and channel C 1；Outer passage is passage A, is led to
Road B, channel C, passage D, passage E, passage F, passage G, passage H, passage I, passage J and passage K.
Take out the bead of inner channel：
The bead in A1 passages is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 90 degree, then rotates clockwise 90 degree.
The bead in B1 passages is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 180 degree, then rotates clockwise 180 degree.
The bead in C1 passages is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates clockwise 90 degree, then rotates counterclockwise 90 degree.
Take out the bead of outer passage：
The bead in A channel is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 30 degree, then rotates clockwise 30 degree.
The bead in channel B is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 60 degree, then rotates clockwise 60 degree.
Take out the bead in passage A to any passages of passage F, counterclockwise from passage A to passage F, rotating disk inverse time
Pin angle and clockwise angle are followed successively by 30 degree of multiple in units of 30 degree.
The bead in K channel is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates clockwise 30 degree, then rotates counterclockwise 30 degree.
The bead in J passages is such as taken out, rotating disk rotates clockwise 60 degree, then rotates counterclockwise 60 degree.
Take out the bead in passage G to any passages of passage K, clockwise from passage K to passage G, rotating disk up time
Pin angle and counterclockwise angle are followed successively by 30 degree of multiple in units of 30 degree.
Figure 10 includes two layers of passage, respectively inner channel and outer passage, can equally be pushed into multilevel access, with
The increase of the passage number of plies, the turret apertures above 201 rotating disks and the lower bottom base hole count above 301 lower bottom bases also increase with the number of plies
Add.
3rd embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 15.
The prescription outputed according to hospital, e.g., the disposable cold drug with 6 dosage.Cold drug corresponds to red globules, if
It is adult, then from the red bead with adult's head portrait, if child, then from red small with child's head portrait
Ball.
Data Enter unit carries out Data Enter：
Never put first and empty bead of 6 red with adult's head portrait is selected in the passage of medicine.Such as, what channel C was placed is small
Ball is red and carries the empty bead into human head picture, is adult cold's medicine corresponding to passage D.Taken out from channel C 6 it is empty
Bead, take bead and be put into afterwards in passage D.
When adding medicine, the identity for the person that adds medicine is identified by 110 identity recognizing units, if child, then needed
Corresponding medicine could be added by wanting the mandate of household；, can be according to the need of oneself if the adult with independent resolving ability
Seek the medicine needed for addition oneself.
The drug information of this secondary typing is set by client software, such as：Edible number, pharmic function, medicine agent
Amount, age, shelf-life, initial time, deadline etc. are applicable, after having inputted the drug information of typing, click on and determine.
Click on after determining, device is during bead is taken out, 205 heating units pair of 202 rotating disk inboard aperture inwalls
Bead is heated, and makes to keep drying inside bead.
204 stepper motors drive 201 rotating disks to rotate counterclockwise 90 degree, and then, the 106 lower channels switch of channel C is opened, most
The bead of lower end enters in 202 rotating disk inboard apertures, and then, the 106 lower channels switch of channel C is closed, and 204 stepper motors drive
201 rotating disks rotate clockwise 90 degree, and bead is dropped to from 202 rotating disk inboard apertures in the left passage of 304 lower bottom bases, and one is taken out with this
Bead.
After 106 lower channels switch and 204 stepper motors perform aforesaid operations 6 times repeatedly, 6 beads are successively from channel C
Drop out.After bead is sent, 205 heating units of 202 rotating disk inboard aperture inwalls are stopped, corresponding with institute medicine function
Passage D 101 upper channels switch open, the flicker of 102 LEDs of passage D porch, which guides, to be put into.
The bead of sky is outwarded winding, and common drug and specific drugs are individually placed in compartment different inside bead；Medicine
After thing is put well, by bead rotation together, then bead is put into the passage D that the flicker of 102 LEDs guides.Passage
105 detection units in D detect to the bead number being put into, if the bead number newly added in passage D and this typing
Edible number is identical, then completes guiding, and 102 LEDs stop flicker, and passage D 101 upper channels switch is closed；If in passage D
Newly plus bead number and the edible number of this typing differ, then 102 LEDs continue flicker and guided.
Device in passage D newly plus bead number consecutively from bottom to top, then by the numbering of bead and the medicine of typing
Information is interrelated, and corresponding bead is found by the function of medicine with this.
After adding medicine, the information that device preserves adjusts, and the bead in passage D increases by 6, newly adds in passage D
The bead added is numbered, and device records to adding the medicine time, adding pharmacopoeia class and adding medicine object, and is generated and added medicine information, adds medicine
Information is recorded in device medication record.
Data Enter unit carries out the another way of Data Enter：
By the bar code of mobile phone scanning recognition bead surface, 2 D code information, the medicine for then setting this secondary typing is believed
Breath, such as：Edible number, pharmic function, drug dose, is applicable age, shelf-life, initial time and deadline, inputs good record
After the drug information entered, to click on and determine, device starts according to the method described above to heat bead, is flashed and guided by 102 LEDs,
The bead number being put into is detected by 105 detection units, bead is numbered, the numbering of bead and the medicine of typing are believed
Manner of breathing mutual correlation.
Fourth embodiment
Timed reminding is set to take medicine information：The information taken medicine by client software setting timed reminding, information include：During timing
Between, information push destination object, information reminding interval time, information reminding deadline and household assist object.
Here information reminding deadline refers to, after device starts prompting multiple to destination object, destination object
Still do not got it filled, then feedback of the information starts to perform the time to the related information of taking medicine of household's push to reminding unit.
Here household assists object to refer to other members in family, when device starts to the multiple prompting of destination object
Afterwards, destination object is not still got it filled, then feedback of the information and reminding unit start push it is corresponding take medicine prompting message to
Other kinsfolks, the destination object that the prompting message that household receives device push can be directly with needing to take medicine contacts, with this
Supervise, supervise and take medicine according to quantity on time.
5th embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, Figure 12 and Figure 15.When getting it filled, the person's of getting it filled identity is identified by identity recognizing unit, if child, then
The mandate of household is needed to take out the medicine of corresponding dosage；, can be according to certainly if the adult with independent resolving ability
Oneself demand obtains the medicine needed for oneself.
Device timed reminding is got it filled：
The time of device and local time synchronized, and regular calibration is carried out by wireless communication unit.
If destination object by authentication and has taken out corresponding bead, feedback of the information before the timing of setting
Cancel with reminding unit and reminding, device records to time of getting it filled, the species got it filled and object of getting it filled, and generates letter of getting it filled
Breath, information of getting it filled are recorded in device medication record.
After device reaches the timing of setting, device flashed by LED in feedback of the information and reminding unit,
Sound and vibrations are reminded patient, and the corresponding letter of taking medicine of destination object push by client software to setting
Breath.
If destination object identifies identity by identity recognizing unit within information reminding deadline and taken out corresponding
Bead, feedback of the information and reminding unit stop reminding, and device is remembered to time of getting it filled, the species got it filled and object of getting it filled
Record, and generate information of getting it filled；If destination object is within information reminding deadline without the corresponding bead of taking-up, feedback of the information
Prompting message is taken medicine to household accordingly by remotely pushing with reminding unit, and household can after receiving the prompting message that device pushes
Contacted with the destination object directly with needing to take medicine, supervised with this, supervise and take medicine according to quantity on time.
After taking medicine, the bead of passage bottom is removed, and the information that device preserves adjusts, in respective channel
Bead reduces one, and information of getting it filled is recorded in device medication record.
During getting it filled, if child helps household to get it filled, it is also desirable to authorized accordingly, child is avoided with this
Pharmacophagous generation by mistake.
Sixth embodiment
Feedback of the information and reminding unit remind drug failure and need to feed information, such as Fig. 1, Figure 13 and Figure 14.
If bead residue number is that the edible number of residual drug is less than default value, feedback of the information and reminding unit in passage
Information need to be fed by pushing corresponding medicine.
If the medicine, preservative and antioxidant in passage in bead reach the shelf-life, feedback of the information and reminding unit push away
Send corresponding drug failure information.
7th embodiment
Such as Figure 11, the program flow diagram of addition bead into passage.
Step S11：Data Enter unit carries out Data Enter.
Step S12：Whether the identity for judging to add medicine person is by certification, if identity performs S13 by certification；If
Identity returns to S11 and continues to judge not over certification.
Step S13：The drug information for wanting typing is set.
Step S14：Bead is heated and removes it from passage, the LED flicker guiding of respective channel is put into.
Step S15：Install the passage that bead is put into after medicine guiding.
Step S16：Judgement is put into respective channel number and whether identical with the drug information of typing, if identical, performs
S17, if differing, return continues executing with S15.
Step S17：To in passage newly plus bead number consecutively and interrelated with the drug information of typing from bottom to top.
8th embodiment
The program flow diagram got it filled such as Figure 12, device timed reminding.
Step S21：Device timed reminding is got it filled.
Step S22：Whether judgment means reach the timing of setting, if reaching, perform S23;If not reaching,
Perform S24.
Step S23：Feedback of the information and reminding unit are flashed by LED, sound and vibrations are reminded patient.
Step S24：Whether destination object is judged by bead corresponding to identification and taking-up, if destination object passes through body
Part identifies and takes out corresponding bead, then performs S25, otherwise perform S21.
Step S25：Feedback of the information and reminding unit, which are cancelled, to be reminded, and device is to time of getting it filled, the species got it filled, object of getting it filled
Recorded, and generate information of getting it filled, information of getting it filled is recorded in device medication record.
Step S26：Whether judgment means reach the information reminding deadline of setting, if the information that device reaches setting carries
Wake up deadline, then perform S27, otherwise return to S23.
Step S27：Judge whether destination object has passed through bead corresponding to identification and taking-up, if destination object passes through
Identification and bead corresponding to taking out, then perform S28；Otherwise S29 is performed.
Step S28：Feedback of the information and reminding unit stop reminding, and device is to time of getting it filled, the species got it filled, object of getting it filled
Recorded, and generate information of getting it filled.
Step S29：Feedback of the information and reminding unit take medicine prompting message to household accordingly by remotely pushing.
9th embodiment
Such as Figure 13, whether feedback of the information and reminding unit need the program flow diagram that supply is detected to medicine.
Step S31：Whether feedback of the information and reminding unit need supply to detect medicine.
Step S32:Judge that bead residue number i.e. residual drug eats whether number is less than default value in passage, if
Bead residue number is that the edible number of residual drug is less than default value in passage, then performs S33；If being not less than, return after
Continuous detection.
Step S33：Feedback of the information and reminding unit, which push corresponding medicine, need to feed information.
Tenth embodiment
Such as Figure 14, whether feedback of the information and reminding unit fail the program flow diagram detected to medicine.
Step S41：Feedback of the information and reminding unit detect to whether medicine fails.
Step S42：Judge whether the medicine in passage in bead, preservative and antioxidant reach the shelf-life, if passage
Medicine, preservative and antioxidant in middle bead reach date shelf-life, then perform S43, and otherwise, return continues to detect.
Step S43：Feedback of the information and reminding unit push corresponding drug failure information.
11st embodiment
Such as Figure 15, identity recognizing unit carries out the flow chart of identity judgement.
Step S51：Identity recognizing unit carries out identity judgement.
Step S52：Identity recognizing unit judges whether it is child, if child, performs S53；If not child,
Perform S54.
Step S53：If child, feedback of the information and reminding unit are flashed by LED, sound and vibrations are to child
Reminded, and child's operation information is pushed to the destination object of setting.
Step S54：Executable addition medicine, take pharmaceutical practice.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention；It is every according to this
The made equivalence changes of invention and modification, are all covered by the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medicine distribution and alarm set of taking medicine based on Internet of Things, including：Identity recognizing unit, identify unit, information
Typing unit, detection unit, mechanical transmission unit, feedback of the information and reminding unit, heating unit, remote authorization unit, wirelessly
Communication unit, driver element, angle measuring unit, bead, passage, touch display screen, upper bed-plate and lower bottom base；Based on Internet of Things
Medicine distribution and take medicine alarm set by by the medicine of each dosage mounted in formed objects bead in, pass through stepper motor
Drive rotating disk is counterclockwise or certain angle that turns clockwise, and turret apertures center is alignd with selected channel center, selected with this
In selected passage, the bead that passage bottom is chosen with this is switched by the lower channel of passage selected by opening, passing through rotating disk will
Selected small ball rotation is realized with this and whereabouts of bead in passage is controlled one by one to channel outlet position.
2. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
The medicine that unit identifies difference in functionality by the bead of different colours is identified, by the different pattern identifications different age, is led to
Cross different gap marker difference in functionality and the medicine at age；To the number consecutively from bottom to top of the bead in each passage, with this
Pass through the information of medicine in the number-mark bead of bead in different passages.
3. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bead is divided into two parts up and down, and two parts have edible silicagel pad by screw thread rotation together, at screw thread, ensure Conservation environment
Seal；There are multiple compartments the inside of bead, and special tablet and common tablet are spaced by internal several compartments,
Prevent from influencing each other between different tablets；Drier and antioxidant are placed with one of compartment, is placed with drier and antioxygen
Drier and anti-oxidant bag are fixed on inside dividing plate by the compartment of agent by screw and baffle plate.
4. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that machinery
Gear unit includes：Upper channel switch, lower channel switch, rotating disk and stepper motor；Upper channel switchs and lower channel switch is located at
On the outside of the top and bottom of passage, stepper motor is fixed on the center of rotating disk, there is two turret apertures above rotating disk, two
The center of turret apertures and the axle center of rotating disk are on same straight line, rotating disk inboard aperture center and rotating disk apertura lateralis centre distance axle center
Distance it is identical with the distance at inner channel center and outer passage centre distance axle center；Stepper motor axle center is located at center of turntable
Position, by being controlled to stepper motor, and then the rotation clockwise and anticlockwise to rotating disk is controlled, and makes to be located at rotating disk
The position of bead in hole changes.
5. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Passage is divided into outer passage and inner channel, and the bead to take out inner channel, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 90 degree of multiple, so
90 degree of multiple is rotated clockwise afterwards；If taking out the bead of outer passage, rotating disk rotates counterclockwise 30 degree of multiple, then up time
Pin rotates 30 degree of multiple.
6. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Detection unit is located at upper channel switch and lower channel switch centre position；Detection unit in each passage passes through light wave or sound
Ripple is detected to bead position, and the quantity information of bead in each passage is obtained with this, and then obtains each medicine food
Use number information.
7. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Feedback of the information and reminding unit either with or without taking medicine on time, drug failure and need to feed information and fed back to patient, if patient does not have
Have and take medicine on time, feedback of the information and reminding unit is flashed by LED, sound and vibrations are reminded patient pushes simultaneously
Corresponding information carries out remote prompting to household；If bead residue number is that residual drug eats number less than default in passage
Value, feedback of the information and reminding unit, which push corresponding medicine, need to feed information；If medicine, preservative in passage in bead and anti-
Oxidant reaches the shelf-life, and feedback of the information and reminding unit push corresponding drug failure information；Alarm set can be intelligence
Bracelet, intelligent watch, mobile phone, flat board and computer.
8. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heating unit is located above the inwall of rotating disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis, when bead falls into rotating disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis
Afterwards, the heating unit positioned at rotating disk inboard aperture and rotating disk apertura lateralis inwall heats to bead.
9. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：It is described
Remote authorization unit carries out empowerment management to the service condition of medicine, when having child in main, opens encryption mode, child
Operation of getting it filled can just be carried out by needing to obtain the short-term mandate of guardian.
10. according to the distribution of the medicine based on Internet of Things described in claim 1 and alarm set of taking medicine, it is characterised in that：Add
Dosing thing, get it filled and set timed reminding to generate corresponding information record after taking medicine and be recorded in device medication record；
Drug information includes：Edible number, pharmic function, drug dose, is applicable age, shelf-life, initial time and deadline；Add
Medicine information includes：Add the medicine time, add pharmacopoeia class and add medicine object；Information of getting it filled includes：Get it filled the time, the species got it filled and get it filled
Object；The information for setting timed reminding to take medicine includes：Timing, information push destination object, information reminding interval time, letter
Breath reminds deadline and household to assist object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711005570.XA CN107550738A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Medicine distribution and alarm set of taking medicine based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711005570.XA CN107550738A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Medicine distribution and alarm set of taking medicine based on Internet of Things |
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| CN109044847A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence medication managing system and its medication managing method |
| CN109363944A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 常州市第三人民医院 | A kind of medical equipment for allowing old patient accurately to take medicine |
| CN109528495A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 东阳市人民医院 | Intelligent medicine box and intelligent medicine box control system |
| CN110787056A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-02-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Multifunctional intelligent medicine box based on NB-IoT information transmission |
| JP2020028383A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-27 | ニプロ株式会社 | Medication support device |
| CN111071681A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江银信博荣电子科技股份有限公司 | Parallel medicine falling control method based on double-layer rotary table, and system and device for parallel medicine falling control of double-layer rotary table |
| CN113223242A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-08-06 | 北京林业大学 | Control system and control method of automatic medicine dispensing device |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |