CN107543382A - A kind of grain drying device - Google Patents
A kind of grain drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107543382A CN107543382A CN201710773273.3A CN201710773273A CN107543382A CN 107543382 A CN107543382 A CN 107543382A CN 201710773273 A CN201710773273 A CN 201710773273A CN 107543382 A CN107543382 A CN 107543382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- whirlwind
- cap
- wind gathering
- dryness storehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
A kind of grain drying device, including whirlwind cap（1）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, storehouse cap（4）, dryness storehouse（7）, supporting leg（5）, wind gathering mouth（6）, wind gathering pipe（12）Composition, dryness storehouse（7）Pass through supporting leg（5）Support, storehouse cap（4）It is arranged on dryness storehouse（7）Top, whirlwind storehouse（8）It is arranged on storehouse cap（4）Top, whirlwind cap（1）Installed in whirlwind storehouse（8）Top；Wind gathering pipe（12）It is arranged on dryness storehouse（7）Bottom, wind gathering pipe（12）Connect wind gathering mouth（6）；Dryness storehouse（7）For depositing cereal, air is through wind gathering mouth（6）Into dryness storehouse（7）, then through whirlwind storehouse（8）From whirlwind cap（1）On go out；Described wind gathering pipe（12）Lower section is provided with solar heat collector（14）, pass through solar heat collector（14）To heat by wind gathering pipe（12）Interior air；Described solar heat collector（14）With solar-tracking function, the sunshine of automatic alignment direct projection can be changed according to the irradiating angle of sunshine, make to be radiated at solar heat collector（14）On sunlight intensity it is maximum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery field, and in particular to a kind of grain drying device.
Background technology
In order to allow cereal preferably to store, the cereal after harvest is needed to its timely drying.Traditional drying means has two
Kind：Although one of which method is to carry out natural drying the method using solar irradiation to save the energy, due to being difficult to hold day
Vaporous condition, once running into precipitate rainy weather, the cereal of drying can be allowed to drench, so it is mouldy, bring about great losses；Separately
A kind of method is to adopt drier special tool to be dried, but traditional drying machinery needs to consume big energy.
Summer is air-dried, is sunny, if can be added in the case where cereal is concentrated and stacks or store using solar energy
Hot natural wind carrys out dried grain, so not only saves the energy, it is not necessary to which personnel guard, unfortunately current such device is not
In the presence of.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of grain drying device, it uses sun stove heat natural wind to enter
Row drying, the energy, but also the function with storage of granular materials are saved.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of grain drying device, it includes whirlwind cap, whirlwind storehouse, storehouse
Cap, dryness storehouse, supporting leg, wind gathering mouth, wind gathering pipe composition；Described dryness storehouse is supported by supporting leg, and described storehouse cap is arranged on dry
Above dry storehouse, described whirlwind storehouse is arranged on above the cap of storehouse, and described whirlwind cap is arranged on above whirlwind storehouse；Described wind gathering pipe
It is arranged on dryness storehouse bottom, wind gathering pipe connection wind gathering mouth；Dryness storehouse is used for depositing cereal, and air enters dryness storehouse through wind gathering mouth,
Gone out again through whirlwind storehouse from whirlwind cap；Solar heat collector is provided with below described wind gathering pipe, passes through solar energy heating
Device heats by the air in wind gathering pipe；Described solar heat collector has solar-tracking function, being capable of basis
The sunshine of the automatic alignment direct projection of irradiating angle change of sunshine, makes to be radiated at the sunlight intensity on solar heat collector
It is maximum.
Further, described solar heat collector includes sunlight reflecting curved surface, firm banking, rotary shaft, bottom branch
Frame, powerinjected method motor, electric machine support composition；Mounting hole is provided with described bottom bracket；Described sunlight reflecting curved surface,
Firm banking, rotary shaft three connect as one, and are arranged on by rotary shaft in the mounting hole on bottom bracket, rotary shaft energy
Rotated freely in mounting hole；Described powerinjected method motor is fixed by electric machine support, and the motor shaft of powerinjected method motor leads to
Cross shaft coupling connection rotary shaft；Sunlight intensity contrast device, powerinjected method motor are provided with described sunlight reflecting curved surface
Device detection sunshine exposure intensity can be contrasted according to sunlight intensity to drive the rotary shaft being connected with sunlight reflecting curved surface to revolve
Turn to realize the maximum power tracing of solar energy.
Further, described solar heat collector also includes moveable solar cell power generation plate, battery, too
Positive energy charging circuit, solar power tracking circuit；The moveable solar cell power generation plate can be placed according to environment with
Just it is connected as storing with battery by solar charging circuit using sufficient solar energy, moveable solar cell power generation plate
Battery charges, and battery provides electric energy with solar power tracking circuit and powerinjected method motor connection for the two.
Described solar power tracking circuit include No.1 light sensor on sunlight intensity contrast device, No. two
Light sensor, central control circuit, motor-drive circuit；No.1 light sensor, No. two light sensors and center control
The sunlight intensity that circuit connects and collects the two switchs to electric signal and is sent to central control circuit；Central control circuit with
Motor-drive circuit connects, motor-drive circuit and powerinjected method motor connection, central control circuit by No.1 light sensor,
After the electric signal that No. two light sensors collect is contrasted, chased after according to comparing result controlled motor drive circuit driving power
The sunlight reflecting curved surface of track motor driven and rotation axis connection is rotated to realize the maximum power tracing of solar energy.
Described No.1 light sensor, No. two light sensors are arranged on sunlight intensity contrast device into 45 degree of angles
Fixed mount on.When sunshine deviation No.1 light sensor irradiation, sunlight intensity that No.1 light sensor receives
The sunlight intensity received more than No. two light sensors, now central control circuit controlled motor drive circuit driving power
Follow the trail of motor driven and rotated with rotating the sunlight reflecting curved surface of axis connection to No.1 light sensor side, until being radiated at sunlight
During sunlight intensity maximum on reflection song, sunlight intensity one that No.1 light sensor and No. two light sensors are subject to
Sample, powerinjected method motor stop the rotation, and realize the maximum power tracing of solar energy；When the sun is inclined to No. two light sensor irradiations
When, the sunlight intensity that No. two light sensors receive is more than the sunlight intensity that No.1 light sensor receives, now
Central control circuit controlled motor drive circuit driving power follow the trail of motor driven with rotate axis connection sunlight reflecting curved surface to
No. two light sensor side rotations, when the sunlight intensity maximum being radiated on sunlight reflection song, No.1 light sensor
The sunlight intensity that device and No. two light sensors are subject to is the same, and powerinjected method motor stops the rotation, and realizes the maximum of solar energy
Powerinjected method.Because of described No.1 light sensor, No. two light sensors, central control circuit, motor-drive circuit market
It is upper to buy, and central control circuit carries out the electric signal that No.1 light sensor, No. two light sensors collect pair
Than after, motor driven is followed the trail of according to comparing result controlled motor drive circuit driving power and reflects song with rotating the sunlight of axis connection
Face is rotated to realize that the principle of the maximum power tracing of solar energy known to technical staff, repeats no more here.
Further, multiple air-vents are provided with described dryness storehouse.
Further, couple between described dryness storehouse, storehouse cap, whirlwind storehouse, whirlwind cap for on-fixed, it is detachable from one another
Open.
Further, fan is provided with described whirlwind storehouse, fan joins by fanning axle and the whirlwind cap of whirlwind the top of the warehouse
Connect, and the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse are moved by whirlwind hatband.
Further, described wind gathering mouth is designed as horn-like.
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse is provided with grain outlet.
Further, it is provided with filtering sieve plate between described storehouse cap and whirlwind storehouse.
The present invention operation principle be：Due to being that on-fixed joins between described dryness storehouse, storehouse cap, whirlwind storehouse, whirlwind cap
Connect, it is detachable from one another to open, the storehouse cap at the top of dryness storehouse is pulled down when needing dried grain cereal is put into dryness storehouse and covered
Storehouse cap, whirlwind storehouse and whirlwind cap at the top of dryness storehouse, outside dry air enter dryness storehouse, whirlwind cap after being assembled by wind gathering mouth
Rotation forms " chimney " effect and is drawn upwardly out the air in dryness storehouse in the presence of lower stream of airflow and top natural wind, reaches
Dry the purpose of cereal in dryness storehouse；Because the wind gathering pipe lower section being connected with wind gathering mouth is provided with solar heat collector, and too
Positive energy heater also has solar-tracking function, and solar energy heating can be made full use of to pass through the air in wind gathering pipe and realized
The function of preferable dried grain.
Further, multiple air-vents are provided with described dryness storehouse, in the presence of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos
Dryness storehouse is entered by air-vent, air inflow is added, adds drying efficiency.
Further, fan is provided with described whirlwind storehouse, fan joins by fanning axle and the whirlwind cap of whirlwind the top of the warehouse
Connect, and the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse are moved by whirlwind hatband, add rate of drying.
Further, described wind gathering mouth is designed as horn-like, adds air accumulation amount and the gas entered in dryness storehouse
Rate of flow of fluid.
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse is provided with grain outlet, facilitates the taking-up of cereal.
Further, it is provided with filtering sieve plate between described storehouse cap and whirlwind storehouse, filtering sieve plate can will be by air from dry
The cereal blown afloat upwards in dry storehouse is isolated in dryness storehouse.
Usefulness of the present invention is:A kind of grain drying device, its dryness storehouse top are provided with whirlwind cap, dryness storehouse
Bottom is provided with wind gathering pipe, wind gathering pipe connection wind gathering mouth, and outside dry air enters dryness storehouse, whirlwind after being assembled by wind gathering mouth
Cap rotates formation " chimney " effect in the presence of lower stream of airflow and top natural wind and is drawn upwardly out the air in dryness storehouse, reaches
To the purpose for drying cereal in dryness storehouse；Solar heat collector is provided with below described wind gathering pipe, passes through solar energy heating
Device heats by the air in wind gathering pipe；Described solar heat collector has solar-tracking function, being capable of basis
The sunshine of the automatic alignment direct projection of irradiating angle change of sunshine, makes to be radiated at the sunlight intensity on solar heat collector
It is maximum；Being provided with moveable solar cell power generation plate can place according to environment to obtain the solar energy of abundance；It is removable
Solar cell power generation plate battery be connected as by solar charging circuit and battery charged, battery and solar energy work(
Rate follows the trail of circuit and powerinjected method motor connection and provides electric energy for the two, further make use of solar energy；On described dryness storehouse
Multiple air-vents are provided with, in the presence of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos enter dryness storehouse by air-vent, add air inlet
Amount, adds drying efficiency；Fan is provided with described whirlwind storehouse, fan joins by fanning axle and the whirlwind cap of whirlwind the top of the warehouse
Connect, and the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse are moved by whirlwind hatband, add rate of drying；Described wind gathering mouth
Be designed as it is horn-like, add air accumulation amount and enter dryness storehouse in gas flow rate；The bottom of described dryness storehouse is set
There is grain outlet, facilitate the taking-up of cereal；Further, filtering sieve plate is provided between described storehouse cap and whirlwind storehouse, is filtered
The cereal blown afloat upwards out of dryness storehouse by air can be isolated in dryness storehouse by sieve plate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not form to the present invention's
Any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of solar heat collector in the present invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the views of solar heat collector different angle in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is solar heat collector partial sectional view in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom bracket structure chart of solar heat collector in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that sunlight intensity contrasts structure drawing of device in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of central control circuit controlled motor drive circuit driving power tracking motor in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit simplified schematic diagram of each circuit element connection in the present invention.
Each reference is represented sequentially as in figure：Whirlwind cap（1）, fan（2）, filtering sieve plate（3）, storehouse cap（4）, supporting leg
（5）, wind gathering mouth（6）, dryness storehouse（7）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, fan axle（9）, grain outlet（10）, air-vent（11）, wind gathering pipe（12）、
Sunlight intensity contrasts device（13）, solar heat collector（14）, moveable solar cell power generation plate（15）, center control
Circuit processed（16）, motor-drive circuit（17）, solar charging circuit（18）, battery（19）, solar power tracking circuit
（20）, No.1 light sensor（131）, fixed mount（132）, No. two light sensors（133）, sunlight reflecting curved surface（141）, bottom
Portion's support（142）, powerinjected method motor（143）, electric machine support（144）, rotary shaft（145）, motor shaft（146）, shaft coupling
（147）, firm banking（148）, mounting hole（149）.
Embodiment
Refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9：A kind of grain drying device, it includes whirlwind cap（1）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, storehouse cap
（4）, dryness storehouse（7）, supporting leg（5）, wind gathering mouth（6）, wind gathering pipe（12）Composition；Described dryness storehouse（7）Pass through supporting leg（5）Branch
Support, described storehouse cap（4）It is arranged on dryness storehouse（7）Top, described whirlwind storehouse（8）It is arranged on storehouse cap（4）Top, described rotation
Blast cap（1）Installed in whirlwind storehouse（8）Top；Described wind gathering pipe（12）It is arranged on dryness storehouse（7）Bottom, wind gathering pipe（12）Connection
Wind gathering mouth（6）；Dryness storehouse（7）For depositing cereal, air is through wind gathering mouth（6）Into dryness storehouse（7）, then through whirlwind storehouse（8）From
Whirlwind cap（1）On go out；Described wind gathering pipe（12）Lower section is provided with solar heat collector（14）, filled by solar energy heating
Put（14）To heat by wind gathering pipe（12）Interior air；Described solar heat collector（14）With solar-tracking work(
Can, the sunshine of automatic alignment direct projection can be changed according to the irradiating angle of sunshine, make to be radiated at solar heat collector
（14）On sunlight intensity it is maximum.
Further, described solar heat collector（14）Including sunlight reflecting curved surface（141）, firm banking（148）、
Rotary shaft（145）, bottom bracket（142）, powerinjected method motor（143）, electric machine support（144）Composition；Described bottom bracket
（142）On be provided with mounting hole（149）；Described sunlight reflecting curved surface（141）, firm banking（148）, rotary shaft（145）Three
Person connects as one, and passes through rotary shaft（145）Installed in bottom bracket（142）On mounting hole（149）It is interior, rotary shaft
（145）Can be in mounting hole（149）Inside rotate freely；Described powerinjected method motor（143）Pass through electric machine support（144）It is fixed,
Powerinjected method motor（143）Motor shaft（146）Pass through shaft coupling（147）Couple rotary shaft（145）；Described sunlight reflection is bent
Face（141）On be provided with sunlight intensity contrast device（13）, powerinjected method motor（143）It can be contrasted and filled according to sunlight intensity
Put（13）Sunshine exposure intensity is detected to drive and sunlight reflecting curved surface（141）The rotary shaft of connection（145）Rotate to realize
The maximum power tracing of solar energy.
Further, described solar heat collector（14）Also include moveable solar cell power generation plate（15）、
Battery（19）, solar charging circuit（18）, solar power tracking circuit（20）；The moveable solar cell hair
Electroplax（15）It can be placed according to environment to utilize sufficient solar energy, moveable solar cell power generation plate（15）By too
Positive energy charging circuit（18）With battery（19）It is connected as battery（19）Charging, battery（19）Electricity is followed the trail of with solar power
Road（20）With powerinjected method motor（143）It is connected as the two and electric energy is provided.
Described solar power tracking circuit（20）Device is contrasted including sunlight intensity（13）On the photosensitive biography of No.1
Sensor（131）, No. two light sensors（133）, central control circuit（16）, motor-drive circuit（17）；No.1 light sensor
Device（131）, No. two light sensors（133）With central control circuit（16）The sunlight intensity for connecting and collecting the two turns
Central control circuit is sent to for electric signal（16）；Central control circuit（16）With motor-drive circuit（17）Connection, motor drive
Dynamic circuit（17）With powerinjected method motor（143）Connection, central control circuit（16）By No.1 light sensor（131）, No. two
Light sensor（133）After the electric signal collected is contrasted, according to comparing result controlled motor drive circuit（17）Driving
Powerinjected method motor（143）Drive and rotary shaft（145）The sunlight reflecting curved surface of connection（141）Rotate to realize solar energy most
High-power tracking.
Described No.1 light sensor（131）, No. two light sensors（133）Sun light intensity is arranged on into 45 degree of angles
Degree contrast device（13）Fixed mount（132）On.When sunshine is inclined to No.1 light sensor（131）During irradiation, No.1 is photosensitive
Sensor（131）The sunlight intensity received is more than No. two light sensors（133）The sunlight intensity received, now in
Entreat control circuit（16）Controlled motor drive circuit（17）Driving power follows the trail of motor（143）Drive and rotary shaft（145）Connection
Sunlight reflecting curved surface（141）To No.1 light sensor（131）Side rotates, until being radiated at the sun on sunlight reflection song
During luminous intensity maximum, No.1 light sensor（131）With No. two light sensors（133）The sunlight intensity being subject to is the same, work(
Rate follows the trail of motor（143）Stop the rotation, realize the maximum power tracing of solar energy；When sunshine is inclined to No. two light sensors
（133）During irradiation, No. two light sensors（133）The sunlight intensity received is more than No.1 light sensor（131）Receive
The sunlight intensity arrived, now central control circuit（16）Controlled motor drive circuit（17）Driving power follows the trail of motor（143）
Drive and rotary shaft（145）The sunlight reflecting curved surface of connection（141）To No. two light sensors（133）Side rotates, until shining
Penetrate in the sunlight intensity maximum on sunlight reflection song, No.1 light sensor（131）With No. two light sensors（133）By
The sunlight intensity arrived is the same, powerinjected method motor（143）Stop the rotation, realize the maximum power tracing of solar energy.Because described in
No.1 light sensor（131）, No. two light sensors（133）, central control circuit（16）, motor-drive circuit（17）City
It can be bought on field, and central control circuit（16）By No.1 light sensor（131）, No. two light sensors（133）Collection
To electric signal contrasted after, according to comparing result controlled motor drive circuit（17）Driving power follows the trail of motor（143）Band
Dynamic and rotary shaft（145）The sunlight reflecting curved surface of connection（141）Rotate to have realized the principle of the maximum power tracing of solar energy
Through known to technical staff, repeating no more here.
Further, described dryness storehouse（7）On be provided with multiple air-vents（11）.
Further, described dryness storehouse（7）, storehouse cap（4）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, whirlwind cap（1）Between for on-fixed couple,
It is detachable from one another to open.
Further, described whirlwind storehouse（8）Inside it is provided with fan（2）, fan（2）By fanning axle（9）With whirlwind storehouse（8）
The whirlwind cap at top（1）Connection, and pass through whirlwind cap（1）Drive spin even faster dryness storehouse（7）Interior air flows upwards.
Further, described wind gathering mouth（6）It is designed as horn-like.
Further, described dryness storehouse（7）Bottom be provided with grain outlet（10）.
Further, described storehouse cap（4）With whirlwind storehouse（8）Between be provided with filtering sieve plate（3）.
The present invention operation principle be：Due to described dryness storehouse（7）, storehouse cap（4）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, whirlwind cap（1）It
Between for on-fixed couple, it is detachable from one another to open, pull down dryness storehouse when needing dried grain（7）The storehouse cap at top（4）By cereal
It is put into dryness storehouse（7）It is interior and cover dryness storehouse（7）The storehouse cap at top（4）, whirlwind storehouse（8）With whirlwind cap（1）, outside dries sky
Gas is by wind gathering mouth（6）Enter dryness storehouse after aggregation（7）, whirlwind cap（1）Rotated in the presence of lower stream of airflow and top natural wind
" chimney " effect is formed by dryness storehouse（7）Interior air is drawn upwardly out, and reaches dry dryness storehouse（7）The purpose of interior cereal；Due to
With wind gathering mouth（6）The wind gathering pipe of connection（12）Lower section is provided with solar heat collector（14）, and solar heat collector（14）
Also there is solar-tracking function, solar energy heating can be made full use of to pass through wind gathering pipe（12）Interior air is realized preferably dry
The function of dry cereal.
Further, described dryness storehouse（7）On be provided with multiple air-vents（11）, in the presence of " chimney " effect,
Ambient atmos are by air-vent（11）Into dryness storehouse（7）, air inflow is added, adds drying efficiency.
Further, described whirlwind storehouse（8）Inside it is provided with fan（2）, fan（2）By fanning axle（9）With whirlwind storehouse（8）
The whirlwind cap at top（1）Connection, and pass through whirlwind cap（1）Drive spin even faster dryness storehouse（7）Interior air flows upwards, increase
Rate of drying.
Further, described wind gathering mouth（6）It is designed as horn-like, adds air accumulation amount and into dryness storehouse（7）
Interior gas flow rate.
Further, described dryness storehouse（7）Bottom be provided with grain outlet（10）, facilitate the taking-up of cereal.
Further, described storehouse cap（4）With whirlwind storehouse（8）Between be provided with filtering sieve plate（3）, filter sieve plate（3）Energy
Will be by air from dryness storehouse（7）The cereal inside blown afloat upwards is isolated in dryness storehouse（7）It is interior.
Usefulness of the present invention is:A kind of grain drying device, its dryness storehouse（7）Top is provided with whirlwind cap（1）,
Dryness storehouse（7）Bottom is provided with wind gathering pipe（12）, wind gathering pipe（12）Connect wind gathering mouth（6）, outside dry air is by wind gathering mouth
（6）Enter dryness storehouse after aggregation（7）, whirlwind cap（1）Rotation forms " chimney " in the presence of lower stream of airflow and top natural wind
Effect is by dryness storehouse（7）Interior air is drawn upwardly out, and reaches dry dryness storehouse（7）The purpose of interior cereal；Described wind gathering pipe
（12）Lower section is provided with solar heat collector（14）, pass through solar heat collector（14）To heat by wind gathering pipe（12）It is interior
Air；Described solar heat collector（14）With solar-tracking function, can be become according to the irradiating angle of sunshine
Change the sunshine of automatic alignment direct projection, make to be radiated at solar heat collector（14）On sunlight intensity it is maximum；Being provided with can
Mobile solar cell power generation plate（15）It can be placed according to environment to obtain the solar energy of abundance；Moveable solar-electricity
Pond power generation plate（15）Pass through solar charging circuit（18）With battery（19）It is connected as battery（19）Charging, battery（19）
Circuit is followed the trail of with solar power（20）With powerinjected method motor（143）It is connected as the two and electric energy is provided, further make use of too
Positive energy；Described dryness storehouse（7）On be provided with multiple air-vents（11）, in the presence of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos are by saturating
Stomata（11）Into dryness storehouse（7）, air inflow is added, adds drying efficiency；Described whirlwind storehouse（8）Inside it is provided with fan
（2）, fan（2）By fanning axle（9）With whirlwind storehouse（8）The whirlwind cap at top（1）Connection, and pass through whirlwind cap（1）Drive rotation
Accelerate dryness storehouse（7）Interior air flows upwards, add rate of drying；Described wind gathering mouth（6）It is designed as horn-like, increase
Air accumulation amount and into dryness storehouse（7）Interior gas flow rate；Described dryness storehouse（7）Bottom be provided with grain outlet
（10）, facilitate the taking-up of cereal；Further, described storehouse cap（4）With whirlwind storehouse（8）Between be provided with filtering sieve plate（3）, mistake
Screen plate（3）Can will be by air from dryness storehouse（7）The cereal inside blown afloat upwards is isolated in dryness storehouse（7）It is interior.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of grain drying device, including whirlwind cap（1）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, storehouse cap（4）, dryness storehouse（7）, supporting leg（5）, wind gathering
Mouthful（6）, wind gathering pipe（12）Composition, it is characterised in that its：Dryness storehouse（7）Pass through supporting leg（5）Support, storehouse cap（4）It is arranged on drying
Storehouse（7）Top, whirlwind storehouse（8）It is arranged on storehouse cap（4）Top, whirlwind cap（1）Installed in whirlwind storehouse（8）Top；Wind gathering pipe（12）
It is arranged on dryness storehouse（7）Bottom, wind gathering pipe（12）Connect wind gathering mouth（6）；Dryness storehouse（7）For depositing cereal, air is through wind gathering
Mouthful（6）Into dryness storehouse（7）, then through whirlwind storehouse（8）From whirlwind cap（1）On go out；Described wind gathering pipe（12）Lower section is provided with
Solar heat collector（14）, pass through solar heat collector（14）To heat by wind gathering pipe（12）Interior air；Described
Solar heat collector（14）With solar-tracking function, automatic alignment direct projection can be changed according to the irradiating angle of sunshine
Sunshine, make to be radiated at solar heat collector（14）On sunlight intensity it is maximum；Described dryness storehouse（7）On be provided with
Multiple air-vents（11）；Described whirlwind storehouse（8）Inside it is provided with fan（2）, fan（2）Pass through axle（9）With whirlwind storehouse（8）Top
Whirlwind cap（1）Connection, and pass through whirlwind cap（1）Drive spin even faster dryness storehouse（7）Interior air flows upwards；Described is poly-
Air port（6）It is designed as horn-like.
A kind of 2. grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dryness storehouse（7）, storehouse cap
（4）, whirlwind storehouse（8）, whirlwind cap（1）Between for on-fixed couple, it is detachable from one another to open.
A kind of 3. grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dryness storehouse（7）Bottom set
It is equipped with grain outlet（10）.
A kind of 4. grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described storehouse cap（4）With whirlwind storehouse
（8）Between be provided with filtering sieve plate（3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710773273.3A CN107543382A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710773273.3A CN107543382A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201510265776.0A CN104814122B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510265776.0A Division CN104814122B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107543382A true CN107543382A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710852333.0A Pending CN107677047A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710851994.1A Pending CN107606884A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710848085.2A Pending CN107494726A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710773273.3A Pending CN107543382A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201510265776.0A Active CN104814122B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710852321.8A Pending CN107677046A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
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| CN201710852333.0A Pending CN107677047A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710851994.1A Pending CN107606884A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710848085.2A Pending CN107494726A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
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| CN201510265776.0A Active CN104814122B (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
| CN201710852321.8A Pending CN107677046A (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A kind of grain drying device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112097496A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 衡山食为天食用油有限公司 | Heat-gathering solar drying equipment for rapeseed oil drying |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108286871A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-17 | 罗娟 | A kind of natural energy acceleration grain drying device |
| CN110595157B (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-13 | 江西省一江秋粮油有限公司 | Grain dryer |
| CN110843063B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-08-31 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Phellodendron amurense system preprocessing device that shines |
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| CN201647467U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-11-24 | 昆山科信橡塑机械有限公司 | Cyclone storage bin |
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| CN102334543A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-02-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent grain baking device based on solar energy |
| CN103033028B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-02-18 | 拉萨市城关区地毯厂 | Solar continuous drying system and method |
| CN103053284B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-11-12 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Energy-saving Chinese date drying bin |
| CN204969194U (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2016-01-20 | 龙文凯 | Grain drying device |
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2015
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201710852333.0A patent/CN107677047A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201710851994.1A patent/CN107606884A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201710848085.2A patent/CN107494726A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201710773273.3A patent/CN107543382A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201510265776.0A patent/CN104814122B/en active Active
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201710852321.8A patent/CN107677046A/en active Pending
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| CN1869545A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2006-11-29 | 胡东卫 | Solar light-gathering tile of tracking sunlight and effective reducing radiation cooling |
| CN201426273Y (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-03-24 | 孙孝东 | Ventilated and dry grain store |
| CN102493920A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 山西盛华能源科技股份有限公司 | Embedded-type automatic linkage tracking solar power and wind power hybrid power station |
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| CN112097496A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 衡山食为天食用油有限公司 | Heat-gathering solar drying equipment for rapeseed oil drying |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104814122A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| CN104814122B (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107677047A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107677046A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107606884A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
| CN107494726A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |