CN107490115B - Air conditioning system, multi-split air conditioner, control method thereof and storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioning system, multi-split air conditioner, control method thereof and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107490115B
CN107490115B CN201710761949.7A CN201710761949A CN107490115B CN 107490115 B CN107490115 B CN 107490115B CN 201710761949 A CN201710761949 A CN 201710761949A CN 107490115 B CN107490115 B CN 107490115B
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unloading
energy output
output value
opening degree
pipeline
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CN107490115A (en
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侯泽飞
宋分平
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003Exclusively-fluid systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F25B41/22Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves between evaporator and compressor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioning system which comprises an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, wherein the outdoor unit and the indoor units are connected through air pipes and liquid pipes to form a circulation loop, and unloading devices used for adjusting the flow of refrigerants in the air pipes or the liquid pipes are arranged between the air pipes and the liquid pipes connected with each indoor unit. The invention also discloses a multi-split air conditioner, a control method thereof and a storage medium. In the technical scheme of the invention, the unloading device is arranged between the air pipe and the liquid pipe which are connected between each indoor unit and the outdoor unit, when the energy output of the indoor units is regulated, the unloading device is opened, so that part of refrigerant between the indoor units and the outdoor unit is output through the unloading device, and thus, the energy output of the indoor units is regulated in a way of unloading the pipeline energy connected with the indoor units, and the energy output of the indoor units is also ensured not to be influenced while the energy output of the other indoor units is regulated.

Description

Air conditioning system, multi-split air conditioner, control method thereof and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioning system, a multi-split air conditioner, a control method of the multi-split air conditioner and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the living standard of people is continuously improved, air conditioners are generally used in families, and especially, the air conditioner with one outdoor unit and multiple indoor units is more favored by people. The multi-split air conditioner is provided with a plurality of inner units and an outer unit, the inner units share the outer unit, the installation of the outer units is convenient, and the inner units can be used in different occasions. The multi-split air conditioner is usually matched with a plurality of different energy inner machines to operate so as to be applied to different occasions, under certain specific conditions, users need to adjust the output energy of individual inner machines to meet specific requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a control method of a multi-split air conditioner, aiming at realizing the corresponding adjustment of the energy output of individual indoor units according to the requirements of users in different application occasions without influencing the energy output of the independent operation of other indoor units by adopting an unloading mode in the heating process of the multi-split air conditioner.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air conditioning system, which includes an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, wherein the outdoor unit and the indoor units are connected through an air pipe and a liquid pipe to form a circulation loop, and an unloading device for adjusting the flow rate of a refrigerant in the air pipe or the liquid pipe is disposed between the air pipe and the liquid pipe connected to each indoor unit.
Preferably, the unloading device includes an unloading pipeline connected between the air pipe and the liquid pipe and an unloading valve disposed on the unloading pipeline, and the unloading valve is used for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant in the air pipe or the liquid pipe.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a control method of a multi-split air conditioner including the air conditioning system as described above, the control method of the multi-split air conditioner including:
when an energy adjusting instruction is received, an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value are obtained;
and adjusting the opening of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value.
Preferably, the adjusting the opening degree of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value includes:
determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the target energy output value;
determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening;
and adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
Preferably, the step of determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the target energy output value comprises:
acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
and determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening degree value of the unloading pipeline.
Preferably, the step of determining an unloading opening degree of an unloading pipe between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening degree includes:
acquiring the maximum opening value of the unloading pipeline;
and calculating the difference value between the maximum opening value and the target opening, and taking the difference value as the unloading opening of the unloading pipeline.
Preferably, the adjusting the opening degree of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value includes:
acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
determining an unloading energy output value according to the target energy output value and the initial energy output value;
determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value;
and adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
Preferably, the step of determining an unloading opening degree of an unloading pipe between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value includes:
acquiring a preset opening degree of an unloading pipeline corresponding to the unloading energy output value;
and determining the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline as the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a multi-split air conditioner, which includes the air conditioning system as described above; the multi-split air conditioner further comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, the processor is electrically connected with the unloading device, and the computer program realizes the steps of the control method of the multi-split air conditioner when being executed by the processor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a storage medium having a control program of a multi-split air conditioner stored thereon, wherein the control program of the multi-split air conditioner, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the multi-split air conditioner as described above.
According to the air conditioning system, the multi-split air conditioner, the control method of the multi-split air conditioner and the storage medium, each indoor unit of the air conditioning system is connected with the outdoor unit through the air pipe and the liquid pipe, the unloading device is arranged between the air pipe and the liquid pipe, which are connected with the outdoor unit, when the energy output of the indoor unit is adjusted, the unloading device is opened, so that part of refrigerant between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is output through the unloading device, the energy output of the indoor unit is adjusted in a way of unloading the pipeline energy connected with the indoor unit, the energy output of part of indoor units is adjusted, and the energy output of other indoor units is guaranteed not to be influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal \ device structure of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a control method of a multi-split air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a detailed flow of the step S20 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detailed flow chart of another embodiment of step S20 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of a multi-split air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of a multi-split air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling a multi-split air conditioner according to the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: when an energy adjusting instruction is received, an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value are obtained; and adjusting the opening of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value.
In the prior art, the air conditioner generally adjusts the energy output by adjusting the frequency in the operation process, and as the frequency control logic is associated with all the operation internal machines, for a multi-split air conditioner, when only adjusting the energy output of a single internal machine, the energy output of the independent operation of other internal machines is influenced by adopting the frequency adjustment control.
The invention provides a solution, wherein an unloading device is arranged in an air conditioning system, so that when part of internal machines of a multi-split heat pump air conditioner need to adjust output energy, the unloading energy of the unloading device is controlled to meet different energy output requirements.
In order to realize the regulation of energy output, the invention provides an air conditioning system, as shown in fig. 1, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning system provided by the invention.
The air conditioning system provided by the invention comprises an outdoor unit 10 and a plurality of indoor units 20, wherein the outdoor unit 10 is connected with the indoor units 20 through an air pipe 30 and a liquid pipe 40 to form a circulation loop, and an unloading device 50 for adjusting the flow rate of refrigerant in the air pipe 30 or the liquid pipe 40 is arranged between the air pipe 30 and the liquid pipe 40 which are connected with each indoor unit 20.
For a multi-split air conditioning system, the outdoor unit 10 is connected to a plurality of indoor units 20 through different pipes, a cooling or heating loop is formed between each indoor unit 20 and the outdoor unit 10, and an unloading device 50 is connected in parallel to the cooling or heating loop formed between each indoor unit 20 and the outdoor unit 10, so that part of energy in the cooling or heating loop flows back through the unloading device 50 without passing through the indoor unit 20, and thus, partial unloading of energy in the indoor unit 20 is achieved. In the embodiment of the present invention, the unloading device 50 is preferably used to unload energy in a heating mode of a multi-split air conditioning system, that is, when the indoor unit 20 is in the heating mode, after partial condensation flows back through the unloading device 50, the heating output of the indoor unit 20 is reduced.
It is understood that the unloading unit 50 connected between the air pipe 30 and the liquid pipe 40 between the indoor unit 20 and the outdoor unit 10, the unloading unit 50 may be a pipe directly connected to the air pipe 30 at one end and the liquid pipe 40 at the other end, and the pipe may be a small flow pipe directly; or a switch is arranged on the pipeline, and when the indoor unit 20 needs to adjust energy output, the switch is turned on to unload energy; alternatively, a control valve is disposed on the pipeline, and the unloading flow rate of the unloading pipeline is controlled by the control valve, and the unloading device 50 may also have other structures, which are not described again.
In the technical scheme of the invention, each indoor unit 20 of the air conditioning system is connected with the outdoor unit 10 through an air pipe 30 and a liquid pipe 40, an unloading device 50 is arranged between the air pipe 30 and the liquid pipe 40, which are connected with the outdoor unit 10, of each indoor unit 20, when the energy output of the indoor unit 20 is adjusted, the unloading device 50 is opened, so that part of refrigerant between the indoor unit 20 and the outdoor unit 10 is output through the unloading device 50, and thus, the energy output of the indoor unit 20 is adjusted in a way of unloading the pipeline energy connected with the indoor unit 20, the energy output of part of indoor units 20 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the energy output of other indoor units 20 is not influenced.
Preferably, the unloading device 50 includes an unloading line 51 connected between the gas pipe 30 and the liquid pipe 40, and an unloading valve 52 disposed on the unloading line 51, wherein the unloading valve 52 is used for adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant in the gas pipe 30 or the liquid pipe 40.
Specifically, one end of the unloading pipeline 51 is connected to the gas pipe 30, and the other end is connected to the liquid pipe 40, so that the refrigerant on the unloading pipeline 51 can flow back to the compressor, and the refrigerant can be recycled.
In the technical solution of the present invention, the unloading device 50 includes an unloading pipeline 51 and an unloading valve 52, and the unloading valve 52 controls the flow path of the unloading pipeline 51, so as to control the unloading energy output of the unloading pipeline 51, and thus, the opening of the unloading valve 52 is adjusted to realize the adjustment of different energy outputs of the indoor unit 20.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic terminal structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal of the embodiment of the invention can be a multi-split air conditioner, and can also be intelligent equipment such as a smart phone, intelligent household appliance control equipment, a tablet personal computer and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the split-multi air conditioner shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of the split-multi air conditioner and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. For example, the multi-split air conditioner further includes a receiving module, an identification module, and the like, where the receiving module is configured to receive an energy adjustment instruction and send the received energy adjustment instruction to the processor 1001, the identification module identifies an indoor unit corresponding to the received energy adjustment instruction and sends an identification result to the processor 1001, and the processor 1001 may control the corresponding indoor unit to execute a corresponding operation according to the identification result.
As shown in fig. 2, the memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a control application of the one-to-many air conditioner.
In the terminal shown in fig. 2, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting to a backend server and performing data communication with the backend server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 may be configured to call a control application of the multi-split air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
when an energy adjusting instruction is received, an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value are obtained;
and adjusting the opening of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a network operation control application stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the target energy output value;
determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening;
and adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a network operation control application stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
and determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening degree value of the unloading pipeline.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a network operation control application stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring the maximum opening value of the unloading pipeline;
and calculating the difference value between the maximum opening value and the target opening, and taking the difference value as the unloading opening of the unloading pipeline.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a network operation control application stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
determining an unloading energy output value according to the target energy output value and the initial energy output value;
determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value;
and adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a network operation control application stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and acquiring the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline corresponding to the unloading energy output value, and determining the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline as the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a first embodiment of a control method of a multi-split air conditioner according to the present invention, the control method of the multi-split air conditioner includes:
step S10, when receiving an energy adjusting instruction, acquiring an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value;
the control method is mainly applied to control of the multi-split air conditioner and is used for controlling part of indoor units when energy output needs to be adjusted, so that when an energy adjusting instruction is received and before the indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction is obtained, the received energy adjusting instruction needs to be identified to obtain the indoor unit needing to be adjusted. In this embodiment, there are various ways to identify the received energy adjustment instruction, for example, the energy adjustment instruction is set to be an instruction packet including one or more information of a model, a physical address, an identification code, a code, and the like of the corresponding indoor unit, and after the instruction packet is received and analyzed, the indoor unit requiring energy output adjustment is determined according to the model, the physical address, the identification code, or the code of the indoor unit in the corresponding instruction packet. Or, according to the indoor unit receiving the energy regulation instruction, judging that the indoor unit needs to perform corresponding energy output regulation.
Presetting a corresponding target energy output value corresponding to each different energy adjusting instruction, and acquiring the target energy output value of the indoor unit according to the target energy output value corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction when the energy adjusting instruction is received.
It can be understood that the multi-split air conditioner can be controlled by a remote controller, and also can be controlled by keys on the multi-split air conditioner, that is, the energy adjusting instruction can be input by the remote controller, or input by panel control keys, and a user can input a corresponding energy adjusting instruction by the remote controller or the panel control keys according to needs.
And step S20, adjusting the opening of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value.
In the invention, the unloading device is arranged between each air pipe and each liquid pipe connected with the indoor unit, the unloading valve is opened, the unloading pipeline connected with the indoor unit in parallel is communicated, part of energy flows through the unloading pipeline and does not participate in energy output, and thus, the adjustment of the energy output value of the indoor unit is realized.
The target energy output value is the energy output value required by a user, and according to the invention, the opening value of the unloading valve is obtained according to the target energy output value, so that the energy output adjustment of the indoor unit is realized by adjusting the unloading valve to the opening value. It can be understood that there are various ways to obtain the opening value of the unloading valve according to the target energy output value, for example, the opening value of the unloading valve may be directly obtained according to the target energy output value, or the opening value of the unloading valve is determined by obtaining the unloading energy output value, or the opening value of the unloading valve may also be obtained by using the target opening value corresponding to the target energy output value, or the opening value of the unloading valve may also be obtained by using other ways, which are not described herein in detail.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart illustrating an embodiment of adjusting an opening degree of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value, and the step S20 includes:
step S210, determining the target opening of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the target energy output value;
step S220, determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening;
and step S230, adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
After the target energy output value is obtained, when the refrigerant passes through the unloading pipeline, the energy value which is required by the opening degree of the unloading pipeline to meet the output of the unloading pipeline is calculated to be the target energy output value, the opening degree which meets the target energy output value and needs to be opened is the target opening degree of the unloading pipeline, and therefore the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline can be obtained by calculating the difference value between the maximum opening degree value and the target opening degree value of the unloading pipeline.
Or setting the maximum opening degree of the unloading pipeline to be consistent with the maximum opening degree of an air pipe or a liquid pipe between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, determining the opening degree value of the air pipe or the liquid pipe after acquiring the target energy output value, and further acquiring the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline by calculating the difference value between the maximum opening degree value and the target opening degree value of the unloading pipeline.
Or presetting the different target opening degrees to correspond to different unloading opening degrees, and acquiring the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and twelve angstroms by acquiring the preset unloading opening degree of the target opening degree pair when the target opening degree is acquired.
In this embodiment, the target opening degree is determined according to the target energy output value, the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline is further determined, and finally, the unloading valve is adjusted to the unloading opening degree, so that partial energy is unloaded through the unloading pipeline, the purpose of adjusting the energy output value of the corresponding indoor unit is achieved, and the accuracy of the obtained unloading opening degree is high.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a detailed flowchart illustrating another embodiment of adjusting the opening of the unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value, where the step S20 includes:
step S240, acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
step S250, determining an unloading energy output value according to the target energy output value and the initial energy output value;
step S260, determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value;
and step S270, adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree.
The unloading method comprises the steps of determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline according to an unloading energy output value to be unloaded, calculating a difference value between an initial energy output value and a target energy output value when the target energy output value is obtained, wherein the difference value between the initial energy output value and the target energy output value is the unloading energy output value, and determining the unloading opening according to the unloading energy output value.
It can be understood that there are various ways to determine the unloading opening degree according to the unloading energy output value, for example, different unloading energy values are preset corresponding to different unloading opening degrees, and the corresponding unloading opening degree can be determined after the unloading energy output value is determined; or calculating the proportion of the unloading energy to the unloading opening degree according to the proportion of the initial energy to the maximum opening degree value, and further determining the unloading opening degree value; alternatively, the unloading opening may be determined according to the unloading energy output value in other manners, which are not described herein again.
In the embodiment, the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline is determined through the unloading energy output value, then the energy output adjustment of the corresponding indoor unit is realized by adjusting the unloading valve to the unloading opening degree, and the unloading opening degree is determined through the unloading energy output value.
According to the technical scheme, when an energy adjusting instruction is received, an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value are obtained; and adjusting the opening of an unloading valve between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target energy output value, and realizing energy unloading by adjusting the opening of the unloading valve, so that when the energy output value of part of the indoor units is adjusted, the opening of the unloading valve on the indoor unit can be selectively adjusted to realize energy output adjustment of the indoor units, and meanwhile, the energy output of other indoor units is not influenced in the process of adjusting the energy output.
Further, referring to fig. 6, a second embodiment of the control method of a multi-split air conditioner according to the present invention is based on the embodiments shown in fig. 3 and 4, wherein the step S210 of determining the target opening of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the target energy output value includes:
step S211, obtaining an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
and step S212, determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening degree value of the unloading pipeline.
The initial energy output value of the indoor unit is the original energy output value when the indoor unit is designed, the maximum opening value of the unloading pipeline is the opening of the unloading valve on the unloading pipeline in a full-open state, and the refrigerant flowing through the unloading pipeline is maximum in the maximum opening state. After the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening value are obtained, the size of the target opening can be determined through the maximum opening corresponding to the initial energy output value and the target opening corresponding to the target energy output value.
Specifically, a value of the target opening Pn is calculated from Pn ═ Po × Qi/Qo, where Po is a maximum opening value of the unloader valve, Qi is a target energy output value of the indoor unit, and Qo is an initial energy output value of the indoor unit.
In this embodiment, the target opening degree corresponding to the target energy output value is determined according to the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening degree value of the unloading pipeline, the determined target opening degree has high accuracy, and therefore the adjustment precision of the output energy can be effectively improved.
Further, referring to fig. 7, a third embodiment of the method for controlling a multi-split air conditioner according to the present invention is based on the embodiment shown in fig. 6, where the step S220 of determining the unloading opening of the unloading pipe between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening includes:
step S221, acquiring a maximum opening value of the unloading pipeline;
step S222, calculating a difference value between the maximum opening value and the target opening, and taking the difference value as the unloading opening of the unloading pipeline.
After the target opening degree is determined, the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline is determined according to the difference value between the maximum opening degree value and the target opening degree. The gas pipe or the liquid pipe is not provided with a control valve, the refrigerant flow of the liquid pipe or the gas pipe under the target opening degree is controlled through the unloading opening degree on the unloading pipeline, for example, if the maximum opening degree value is 50 steps and the target opening degree is 35 steps, the refrigerant flow flowing through the gas pipe or the liquid pipe when the refrigerant flow on the gas pipe or the liquid pipe is 35 steps is controlled through controlling the unloading opening degree on the unloading pipeline to be 15 steps.
Specifically, the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline is calculated according to Pi & ltPo & gt-Pn & lt, wherein Po is the maximum opening degree value of the unloading valve, and Pn is the target opening degree of the air pipe or the liquid pipe or the unloading pipeline.
In this embodiment, the difference between the maximum opening value and the target opening is calculated, and the difference is used as the unloading opening of the unloading pipeline, so that the calculation method is simple and the accuracy is high.
Further, referring to fig. 8, a fourth embodiment of the method for controlling a multi-split air conditioner according to the present invention is based on the embodiments shown in fig. 3 and 5, wherein the step S260 of determining the unloading opening of the unloading pipe between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value includes:
step 261, acquiring a preset opening degree of an unloading pipeline corresponding to the unloading energy output value;
and step S262, determining the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline as the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
Presetting preset opening degrees of unloading pipelines corresponding to different unloading energy output values, when the unloading energy output values are obtained, obtaining the preset opening degrees of the unloading pipelines corresponding to the unloading energy output values, wherein the preset opening degrees are the unloading opening degrees of the unloading pipelines needing to be adjusted, and adjusting the unloading valves according to the unloading opening degrees.
In the embodiment, the unloading energy output value is obtained, the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline corresponding to the unloading energy output value is obtained, and the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline is obtained, so that the control mode is simple and is easy to realize.
The present invention also provides a multi-split air conditioner, which includes: the air conditioning system as described above, the multi-split air conditioner further includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor is electrically connected to an unloading device in the air conditioning system, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the control method of the multi-split air conditioner as described in the above embodiments.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where a control program of a multi-split air conditioner is stored on the storage medium, and when the control program of the multi-split air conditioner is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method of the multi-split air conditioner according to the above embodiment are implemented.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A control method of a multi-split air conditioner is used for controlling an air conditioning system, and is characterized in that the air conditioning system comprises an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, the outdoor unit and the indoor units are connected through air pipes and liquid pipes to form a circulation loop, unloading devices used for adjusting the flow of refrigerants in the air pipes or the liquid pipes are arranged between the air pipes and the liquid pipes connected with each indoor unit, each unloading device comprises an unloading pipeline connected between the air pipes and the liquid pipes and an unloading valve arranged on the unloading pipeline, and the unloading valves are used for adjusting the flow of the refrigerants in the air pipes or the liquid pipes;
the control method of the multi-split air conditioner comprises the following steps:
when an energy adjusting instruction is received, an indoor unit corresponding to the energy adjusting instruction and a target energy output value are obtained;
acquiring an initial energy output value of the indoor unit;
determining the target opening degree of the pipeline when the target energy output value is reached according to the initial energy output value, the target energy output value and the maximum opening degree value of the unloading pipeline; determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining an unloading energy output value according to the target energy output value and the initial energy output value; determining the unloading opening of an unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the unloading energy output value;
and adjusting an unloading valve on the unloading pipeline to the unloading opening degree, wherein the unloading opening degree is the opening degree value of the unloading valve, and the opening degree values corresponding to different target energy output values are different.
2. The control method of a multi-split air conditioner as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of determining the discharge opening degree of the discharge line between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the target opening degree comprises:
acquiring the maximum opening value of the unloading pipeline;
and calculating the difference value between the maximum opening value and the target opening, and taking the difference value as the unloading opening of the unloading pipeline.
3. The control method of a multi-split air conditioner as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of determining the discharge opening degree of the discharge line between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit according to the discharge energy output value comprises:
acquiring a preset opening degree of an unloading pipeline corresponding to the unloading energy output value;
and determining the preset opening degree of the unloading pipeline as the unloading opening degree of the unloading pipeline between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
4. A multi-split air conditioner further comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is electrically connected to the unloading device, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method for controlling a multi-split air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. A storage medium having stored thereon a control program for a multi-split air conditioner, the control program for a multi-split air conditioner, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the control method for a multi-split air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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CN109323404B (en) * 2018-09-30 2023-08-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and control method and device thereof
CN110319541B (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-11-20 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 Unloading adjustment control method of large-displacement variable-frequency multi-split system
CN114719320B (en) * 2022-04-20 2024-03-29 国网河北能源技术服务有限公司 Scheduling method and device of multi-heat pump system and terminal equipment

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