CN107478190A - A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device - Google Patents
A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107478190A CN107478190A CN201710768810.5A CN201710768810A CN107478190A CN 107478190 A CN107478190 A CN 107478190A CN 201710768810 A CN201710768810 A CN 201710768810A CN 107478190 A CN107478190 A CN 107478190A
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- module
- detection unit
- deformation
- detection
- tower
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/32—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device, detection module, data collection module, control module, alarm module and display module are included；Detection module includes some detection units for being evenly distributed on Gu Tashang；Detection unit includes GPS location sensor, height sensor, microcontroller, power subsystem, memory cell and node data transmission unit.During work, microcontroller calculates the deformation quantity final finishing of detection unit into passing to control module by data collection module after deformation data；Deformation quantity in each detection unit deformation data and default distance threshold are compared by control module, it is more than the detection unit of pre-determined distance threshold value if there is deformation quantity, then control display module shows the deformation data of the detection unit, and controls alarm module to be alarmed.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, as a result very clear, can prevent ancient tower overbank and collapse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection of electrons field, more particularly to a kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device.
Background technology
Ancient tower, it is one of carrier of Chinese 5,000 years of civilization history, ancient tower is that motherland city mountain forest adds lustre, and tower is by Buddhism
Boundary's personage's honor is pagoda.The ancient tower on both sides of the Changjiang River is stood, is described as the outstanding skyscraper of ancient Chinese.
Divide according to type, below Gu Tayou is several：
1. loft-style tower, this tower in the ancient tower of China it is with the longest history, the bodily form is most tall and big, it is most to preserve quantity, be Chinese
Pagoda specific to race builds pattern.Every interlamellar spacing of this tower is bigger, the building looked at a glance as a seat height layer.Shape
Body is taller and bigger, and masonry or wooden stair are generally provided with tower, the climbing that can be ascended step by step for people, looks into the distance and lookes at a distant place, and
What the floor in the number of plies and tower of tower body was often consistent with.The door and window and post of wood imitation structure are intentionally produced outside the tower having
Son etc..
2. close eaves formula tower, quantity and status of this tower in the ancient tower of China are only second to loft-style tower, and body typically also compares
It is taller and bigger, it be by loft-style wood pagoda to masonry structure develop when and develop Lai.The first layer of this tower is very tall and big, and the
The distance between more than one layer each layer is then especially short, and the tower eaves of each layer closely overlaps.The inside of tower body is usually empty cartridge type,
It can not visit to look into the distance and look at.The close eaves formula tower having is exactly solid when making.Stair are provided with tower to be climbed, and internal
Actual number of floor levels will also be far less than the tower capping layer number that appearance is shown.Gorgeous imitative wood structure building decoration is most of to be concentrated
In the first layer of tower body.
3. pavilion formula tower, this tower is cover alms bowl formula tower and be combined with the traditional pavilion building of ancient Chinese the one of India
The ancient turriform formula of kind, it may have long history.The appearance of tower body is all individual layer, some also adds on top just as a pavilion
Build a small pavilion.The niche for a statue of Buddha is typically set up in the inside of tower body, disposes the figure of buddha.Because this tower structure is simple, expense is little, is easy to
Build, be once employed as tomb tower by many eminent monks.
4. spending tower, flower tower has individual layer, also there is multilayer.Its principal character, be tower body the first half decoration it is complicated
Floriation, it appears that just look like a huge bouquet, it may be possible to from decoration pavilion formula tower top and loft-style, close eaves formula tower
Tower body develop, hide the world for showing lotus flower in Buddhism.Although its quantity is few, moulding unique one
Lattice.
5. covering alms bowl formula tower, this tower is the ancient traditional pagoda shape of India, begins to build very early in China, main
It is popular in after the Yuan Dynasty.Its tower body part is the bowl of covering of planar rondure, and tall and big tower placed over is stopped, below
There is high base with decorated mouldings support.This tower is more due to being used by the Tibetan Buddhist in Tibet, so be referred to as " lamaist pagoda " by people again.Again
Because its shape is also commonly called as " Aguarius formula tower " like a bottle by people.
6. Buddha's warrior attendant throne formula tower, this title is for its grouped by itself situation, and specific shape is then more
Sample.Its essential characteristic is：There is a tall and big pedestal below, five towers are had on seat, the tower positioned at centre is taller and bigger,
And four towers positioned at corner are relatively short and small.The shape of five towers does not have certain regulation on pedestal, has plenty of close eaves formula,
Some then covers alms bowl formula.This tower is the pagoda for enshrining and worship the main Buddhist Buddhist relics of five, Esotericism's Buddha's warrior attendant circle in Buddhism, is popular in China
After the Ming Dynasty.
Ancient tower is that China lays special stress on protecting historical relic, some existing histories of more than one thousand years, due to bearing deadweight, temperature, wind for a long time
The various effects such as power, accidentally also to be influenceed by earthquake, hurricane, ancient tower can produce the various changes such as inclination, bending, distortion
Shape.
To protect ancient tower, historical relic department needs in good time to be observed ancient tower, various modifications amount is understood, to formulate necessary guarantor
Shield measure.
Existing distortion measurement typically manually measures, not only bothersome laborious, easily error, and easily to Gu
Tower damages.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to the defects of involved in background technology, there is provided a kind of ancient turriform
Become detection means.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device, include detection module, data collection module, control module, alarm module and display mould
Block；
The detection module includes some detection units for being evenly distributed on Gu Tashang；
The detection unit includes GPS location sensor, height sensor, microcontroller, power subsystem, memory cell and node
Data transmission unit, wherein, the microcontroller respectively with the GPS location sensor, height sensor, power subsystem, deposit
Storage unit, node data transmission unit are electrically connected；
The GPS location sensor is used to sense the gps coordinate where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The height sensor is used to sense the height where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The power subsystem is used to provide mains power；
The memory cell is used to store the numbering of detection unit, initial gps coordinate and elemental height；
The node data transmission unit is used for and the data collection module carries out radio communication；
The initial GPS that the microcontroller is used in current GPS coordinate, present level and the memory cell received is sat
Mark, elemental height calculate the deformation quantity of detection unit, and by the deformation quantity calculated, current GPS coordinate, present level, initial
The numbering of gps coordinate, elemental height and detection module passes to the data collection module after being organized into deformation data；
The data collection module is used to the deformation data of each detection unit received passing to the control module；
The control module is used to the deformation quantity in each detection unit deformation data and default distance threshold being compared,
It is more than the detection unit of pre-determined distance threshold value if there is deformation quantity, then controls display module to show the deformation letter of the detection unit
Breath, and control alarm module to be alarmed.
As a kind of ancient further prioritization scheme of tower deformation detecting device of the present invention, the processor of the control module is adopted
With AVR series monolithics.
As a kind of ancient further prioritization scheme of tower deformation detecting device of the present invention, the processor of the control module is adopted
With Atmega168PA single-chip microcomputers.
As a kind of ancient further prioritization scheme of tower deformation detecting device of the present invention, the power subsystem uses coin shape
Battery CR2032.
As a kind of ancient further prioritization scheme of tower deformation detecting device of the present invention, the display module uses liquid crystal
Show device.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following technique effect using above technical scheme：
1. it is simple in construction, it is easy to use；
2. arrangement is easy, the no individualism of each detection unit, the place for needing to detect is set directly at, without unnecessary
Wiring；
3. result is very clear, ancient tower overbank can be prevented and collapsed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
The present invention can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be assumed that to be limited to embodiment described here.Conversely, there is provided
These embodiments will give full expression to the scope of the present invention to make the disclosure thoroughly and complete to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device, comprising detection module, data collection module,
Control module, alarm module and display module；
The detection module includes some detection units for being evenly distributed on Gu Tashang；
The detection unit includes GPS location sensor, height sensor, microcontroller, power subsystem, memory cell and node
Data transmission unit, wherein, the microcontroller respectively with the GPS location sensor, height sensor, power subsystem, deposit
Storage unit, node data transmission unit are electrically connected；
The GPS location sensor is used to sense the gps coordinate where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The height sensor is used to sense the height where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The power subsystem is used to provide mains power；
The memory cell is used to store the numbering of detection unit, initial gps coordinate and elemental height；
The node data transmission unit is used for and the data collection module carries out radio communication；
The initial GPS that the microcontroller is used in current GPS coordinate, present level and the memory cell received is sat
Mark, elemental height calculate the deformation quantity of detection unit, and by the deformation quantity calculated, current GPS coordinate, present level, initial
The numbering of gps coordinate, elemental height and detection module passes to the data collection module after being organized into deformation data；
The data collection module is used to the deformation data of each detection unit received passing to the control module；
The control module is used to the deformation quantity in each detection unit deformation data and default distance threshold being compared,
It is more than the detection unit of pre-determined distance threshold value if there is deformation quantity, then controls display module to show the deformation letter of the detection unit
Breath, and control alarm module to be alarmed.
The processor of the control module uses AVR series monolithics, preferentially uses Atmega168PA single-chip microcomputers.
The power subsystem uses button-type battery CR2032.
The display module uses liquid crystal display.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including skill
Art term and scientific terminology）With the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the implication of idealization or overly formal.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to this hair
It is bright, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device, it is characterised in that include detection module, data collection module, control module, alarm
Module and display module；
The detection module includes some detection units for being evenly distributed on Gu Tashang；
The detection unit includes GPS location sensor, height sensor, microcontroller, power subsystem, memory cell and node
Data transmission unit, wherein, the microcontroller respectively with the GPS location sensor, height sensor, power subsystem, deposit
Storage unit, node data transmission unit are electrically connected；
The GPS location sensor is used to sense the gps coordinate where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The height sensor is used to sense the height where detection unit, and passes it to the microcontroller；
The power subsystem is used to provide mains power；
The memory cell is used to store the numbering of detection unit, initial gps coordinate and elemental height；
The node data transmission unit is used for and the data collection module carries out radio communication；
The initial GPS that the microcontroller is used in current GPS coordinate, present level and the memory cell received is sat
Mark, elemental height calculate the deformation quantity of detection unit, and by the deformation quantity calculated, current GPS coordinate, present level, initial
The numbering of gps coordinate, elemental height and detection module passes to the data collection module after being organized into deformation data；
The data collection module is used to the deformation data of each detection unit received passing to the control module；
The control module is used to the deformation quantity in each detection unit deformation data and default distance threshold being compared,
It is more than the detection unit of pre-determined distance threshold value if there is deformation quantity, then controls display module to show the deformation letter of the detection unit
Breath, and control alarm module to be alarmed.
2. ancient tower deformation detecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the processor of the control module uses
AVR series monolithics.
3. ancient tower deformation detecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the processor of the control module uses
Atmega168PA single-chip microcomputers.
4. ancient tower deformation detecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power subsystem is using coin shape electricity
Pond CR2032.
5. ancient tower deformation detecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the display module uses liquid crystal display
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768810.5A CN107478190A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768810.5A CN107478190A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107478190A true CN107478190A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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ID=60603381
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| CN201710768810.5A Pending CN107478190A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of ancient tower deformation detecting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109668542A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南国科防务电子科技有限公司 | Iron tower monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111024055A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 | Iron tower monitoring system, method, computer equipment and readable storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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